According to the Arrhenius theory a substance that yields hydrogen ions as the only ion in an aqueous solution is Acid.
What are acids?Acids are those substances which are having pH range from 0 to 7.
According to the Arrhenius theory of acid and base, acids are those compounds which donate H⁺ ion or proton in the aqueous medium and bases are those substances which donate OH⁻ ion in the aqueous medium.
Example of Arrhenius acids are HCl, CH₃COOH, HNO₃, etc.
Hence, those substance which yields H⁺ ions is acids.
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Which of the following are monomers of the genetic material DNA?
monosaccharides
fatty acids
nucleotides
amino acids
Answer:
Nucleotides
Explanation:
The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides.
What variables can be used to determine the pressure exerted by a gas?
A student fires a bow and arrow in gym class and all his arrows land close to each other, but not on the bullseye. This student could be said to be
A student whose arrows land close together but not on the bullseye is precise but not accurate. Precision implies consistent results, while accuracy means hitting the intended target.
When a student fires a bow and arrow in gym class and all his arrows land close to each other, but not on the bullseye, the student could be said to be precise but not accurate.
Precision refers to the consistency of the student's shots, as the arrows land near each other, indicating that the student is able to repeat the same motion with consistency. However, accuracy relates to how close the shots are to the intended target, the bullseye, which in this case, the student's arrows are not; thus, the student is not shooting accurately.
To help illustrate this concept, imagine three scenarios represented in Figure 1.27:
(a) Arrows that are close to both the bull's eye and one another are both accurate and precise.
(b) Arrows that are close to one another but not on target are precise but not accurate.
(c) Arrows that are neither on target nor close to one another are neither accurate nor precise.
The student's arrows are precise but not accurate, meaning they consistently hit a similar spot but not the desired target. Accuracy refers to how close a measurement or result is to the true or desired value, while precision refers to how close multiple measurements or results are to one another. With practice and adjustment of aim, the student can improve both accuracy and precision in archery.
Explanation:In this scenario, the student's arrows are close to each other but not on the bullseye. This means that the student's arrows are precise because they consistently hit a similar spot, but they are not accurate because they are not hitting the desired target.
Accuracy refers to how close a measurement or result is to the true or desired value, while precision refers to how close multiple measurements or results are to one another. In this case, the student's arrows are precise but not accurate.
It is important to strive for both accuracy and precision in any endeavor, including archery. With practice and adjustment of aim, the student can improve both the accuracy and precision of their shots.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
a) True
b) False
Determine the mass of 8.59 ×1023 atoms cl. answer in units of g.
The gaseous product of a reaction is collected in a 25.0-l container at 27
c. the pressure in the container is 300.0 kpa and the gas has a mass of 96.0 g. how many moles of the gas are in the container?
The number of moles of the gas in the system can be given by the ideal gas equation. There are 3.00 moles of gas in a 25.0 L container.
What is an ideal gas?An ideal gas is a law that gives the relationship between the pressure, volume, moles, and temperature of the hypothetical gas conditions.
Given,
Pressure (P) = 300 kPa = 2.96 atm
Volume (V) = 25 L
Temperature (T) = 300.15 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Substituting values in the ideal gas equation, moles are calculated as:
PV = nRT
n = PV ÷ RT
= 2.96 × 25 ÷ 0.0821 × 300.15
= 74 ÷ 24.64
= 3.00 moles
Therefore, 3.00 moles of gas are present in a 25 L container.
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Convert to standard notation 7.77x10^-4
If an element has three isotopes with known natural abundance percentages, what other information is needed to find the average atomic mass of the element?
The mass of each isotope.
What characteristics are shared by all alkali metals and alkaline earth metals? no answer provided
a. they do not react with water at all.
b. they are strong and shiny.
c. they form alkaline solutions when mixed with water.
d. they conduct electricity very well?
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals share several characteristics: they react with water to form alkaline solutions, they are shiny and have a metallic appearance, and they conduct electricity well.
Explanation:Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals share several characteristics:
They react with water to form alkaline solutions. Alkali metals like sodium and potassium are highly reactive and can vigorously react with water, releasing hydrogen gas and forming alkaline solutions.They are shiny and have a metallic appearance. Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, which gives them a shiny and metallic appearance.They conduct electricity well. Both alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are good conductors of electricity due to the presence of loosely held outer electrons.Learn more about characteristics of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals here:https://brainly.com/question/12708549
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Which substance would be least likely to dissolve in a polar solvent?
Octane (C8H18) and naphthalene are nonpolar substances and would be least likely to dissolve in a polar solvent like water. Methanol (CH3OH), sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), LiCl, and benzoic acid (CH2CO2H) are polar or ionic and would more readily dissolve.
Explanation:To predict which substance would be least likely to dissolve in a polar solvent like water, one must consider the polarity of the molecules involved. In general, "like dissolves like," which means that polar solvents will dissolve polar substances and nonpolar solvents will dissolve nonpolar substances.
Methanol (CH3OH) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) are polar and will likely dissolve in water due to their ability to create intermolecular hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions, respectively. On the other hand, octane (C8H18) is nonpolar, consisting mostly of C-H bonds, and would have the least tendency to dissolve in a polar solvent due to dispersion forces being the primary intermolecular interaction.
Considering LiCl, benzoic acid (CH2CO2H), and naphthalene, LiCl and benzoic acid are more likely to dissolve in water due to their ionic and polar nature, respectively, while naphthalene, being nonpolar, would be the least likely to dissolve.
This is the uneven distribution of bonding electrons in a molecule creating partially positive and negative sides of that molecule. example: water and ammonia have this, but methane does not
Write the proper word equation to express the following chemical reaction: 4Fe (s) + 3Sn(NO3)4 (aq) Imported Asset 4Fe(NO3)3 (aq) + 3Sn
Which element would you expect to behave the most like carbon (c)? apex?
Answer:Germanium (Ge)
Explanation:
Which of the following shows the correct rearrangement of the the heat equation q = mCpΔT to solve for specific heat?
answer is C
Cp-=q/m^T
Answer:
[tex]C_{p} = \frac{q}{m(deltaT)}[/tex]
What type of air mass most likely located over atlanta and Georgia
A gas originally occupying 10.1 L at 0.925 atm and 25 C is changed to 12.2 L at 625 torr. What is the new temperature?
The question is about the combined gas law in Chemistry and using it to solve for the new temperature of a gas given changes in its volume and pressure.
Explanation:The subject of this question revolves around understanding how variables of a gas such as pressure, temperature and volume change in relation to each other. This falls under the concept of gas laws in Chemistry, particularly the combined gas law.
In this scenario, we are given the initial volume, pressure, and temperature of a gas, and we are asked to find the new temperature after the volume and pressure have been changed. To do this, we have to apply the combined gas law formula, which is (P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2).
To start, we should convert all our pressures to the same unit- atm, since our given value is in atm. 625 torr is equivalent to 0.821 atm. Substituting all the given and converted values into the combined gas law will allow us to solve for T2, the new temperature of the gas.
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Phytic acid and oxalic acid ________ the absorption of dietary iron.
Which will dissolve faster in water one gram cube of sugar or one gram of powder sugar?
Powdered sugar dissolves faster than a cube of sugar because it has a greater surface area, which increases the frequency of collisions between the sugar particles and water molecules, hence speeding up the dissolving process.
In the comparison of a one gram cube of sugar and one gram of powdered sugar dissolving in water, the powdered sugar will dissolve faster. This phenomenon is because dissolving is a surface-driven process where solvent molecules collide with the surface of the solute.
The powdered sugar has a greater surface area exposed to the water, increasing the opportunity for these collisions to occur, which enhances the rate of dissolution. Moreover, stirring the solution can increase the rate at which both the powdered and the cube sugar dissolve. However, since the cube has less surface area exposed compared to powdered sugar, the powdered form will still dissolve more quickly, even with agitation.
The speed at which the sugar dissolves isn't dependent on the type of sugar since both forms have the same chemical composition, but rather on the physical form of the sugar which affects the overall surface area available for dissolution.
What is the formula and name of a hydrate that is 85.3% barium chloride and 14.7% water
Final answer:
To find the formula of a hydrate composed of 85.3% barium chloride and 14.7% water, we calculate the molar mass of both compounds, and then determine the molar ratio of barium chloride to water. The simplest whole number ratio gives us the empirical formula of the hydrate, including the number of water molecules associated with each formula unit of barium chloride.
Explanation:
The formula and name of a hydrate that is 85.3% barium chloride and 14.7% water can be determined using stoichiometric calculations. First, one needs to understand that a hydrate is an ionic compound that includes water molecules directly attached to its crystal lattice. The general formula for a hydrate is expressed as XYZ·nH₂O, where XYZ is the ionic compound, and n represents the number of water molecules per formula unit.
In order to find the formula of the hydrate of barium chloride, we need to calculate the molar mass of barium chloride (BaCl₂) and water (H₂O). The molar mass of BaCl₂ is approximately 208.23 g/mol and for H₂O it's about 18.015 g/mol. Since the hydrate consists of 85.3% BaCl₂, we can infer that 100 g of the hydrate would contain 85.3 g of BaCl₂ and 14.7 g of H₂O. We can then calculate the molar ratio of BaCl₂ to H₂O and find the simplest whole number ratio to determine the formula of the hydrate. Using this method, the name and formula of the hydrate would reflect the stoichiometry of barium chloride to water in the compound.
The formula of the hydrate is a. BaCl₂ · 2H₂O.
The formula of the hydrate is BaCl₂ · 2H₂O, and its name is barium chloride dihydrate.
This is determined by calculating the molar ratio of barium chloride to water in the sample. The ratio indicates that there are 2 water molecules for every formula unit of barium chloride.To determine the formula and name of a hydrate that is 85.3% barium chloride (BaCl₂) and 14.7% water (H₂O), we start by assuming we have a 100 g sample. Therefore, we have 85.3 g of BaCl₂ and 14.7 g of H₂O.The molar mass of BaCl₂ is approximately 208.23 g/mol, and for H₂O, it is approximately 18.02 g/mol.
Moles of BaCl₂ = 85.3 g / 208.23 g/mol ≈ 0.409 molMoles of H₂O = 14.7 g / 18.02 g/mol ≈ 0.816 molNext, we find the ratio of moles of H₂O to moles of BaCl₂: 0.816 mol H₂O / 0.409 mol BaCl₂ ≈ 2.
This indicates that there are 2 water molecules for every formula unit of BaCl₂.The formula of the hydrate is therefore BaCl₂ · 2H₂O.The name of this compound is barium chloride dihydrate.
Correct question is: What is the formula and name of a hydrate that is 85.3% barium chloride and 14.7% water
a. BaCl₂ · 2H₂O.
b. BaCl₃ . 2H₂O.
c. Ba₂Cl₂ · 2H₂O.
d. BaCl₂ · 3H₂O.
which element has 2 electrons in the outermost energy level
Helium and lithium are elements that have two electrons in their outermost energy shell. Helium's both electrons fill its first shell, while lithium has two in the first shell and one in the second shell. Boron also has two electrons in its first shell and the remaining three in the second shell.
Explanation:The element that has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level is helium (He). Helium is the second element in the periodic table and it has two electrons that fill its first shell, making it stable. Elements like helium that have stable electron configurations in their outermost energy levels are called noble gases and they tend not to react with other elements because they are energetically stable.
Another example is lithium (Li). It has three electrons, two fill its first shell and the third is in the second shell. The first shell aka K shell can hold up to two electrons, and the second shell aka L shell usually has 8 electrons when completely filled, but lithium has only one electron in its second shell. As per the filled-shell electron configuration, which reflects a state of maximum stability, lithium will tend to lose that third electron in chemical reactions, attaining a stable electron configuration like the noble gas helium.
Boron (B) is yet another example which has five electrons with two in its first shell and the remaining three in its second shell. Elements that have similar energy level distributions with their outer shells partially filled tend to form bonds with other elements in order to reach a stable configuration, possibly like the noble gases.
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The process by which water in the gas form (water vapor) changes to liquid water is referred to as
The answer is Condensation
The mass of a mole of carbon atoms is 12.011 grams. What is the mass of a single atom of carbon?
Answer:
1.99 x 10^(-23) g
Explanation:
Determine the oxidation state of the metals in pbcro4. 1. pb = +1, cr = +4 2. pb = +2, cr = +4 3. pb = +2, cr = +6 4. pb = +1, cr = +1 5. pb = +1, cr = +6
The oxidation state of the lead and chromium metal in the PbCrO₄ compound is +2 and +6 respectively.
What is oxidation state?Oxidation state of any atom tells about the number of exchangeable electrons from the outermost shell of that atom.
As we know that in the compound PbCrO₄, CrO₄ is an anion and charge on this is -2 i.e. it is represented as CrO₄²⁻. We know that oxidation state of each oxygen atom is -2 and let us assume the oxidation state of chromium is y, so we calculate the value of y for CrO₄²⁻ as:
y + 4(-2) = -2
y = -2 + 8 = 6
Let the oxidation state of lead is x and calculation for that from PbCrO₄ will be done as:
x + 6 + 4(-2) = 0
x = 8 - 6 = 2
Oxidation state of Pb is +2 and of Cr is +6.
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Hg(OH)2+H3PO4=Hg3(PO4)2+H2O
The balanced reaction equation can be written as;
[tex]3Hg(OH)_2 + 2H_3PO_4 --- > Hg_3(PO_4)_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]
How to balance chemical reactionBalancing a chemical reaction involves ensuring that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. Start by writing the unbalanced equation and counting the number of atoms for each element. Begin balancing with the most complex molecules and then move on to balancing other elements.
From the question, we would have to look at the reactants and the products and know the coefficients to add so that we obtain the balanced reaction so we have that the reaction equation is;
[tex]3Hg(OH)_2 + 2H_3PO_4 --- > Hg_3(PO_4)_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]
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Why should you pay attention to the physical states of reactants and products when writing elquilibrium constant expressions?
Nitric acid, hno3, is a very strong acid. it is 100% ionized in water. in the reaction below, would the position of equilibrium lie to the left or to the right? no3-(aq) + h2o hno3(aq) + oh-(aq) select the single best answer.
The position of equilibrium for the reaction involving nitric acid will lie far to the right, favoring the production of HNO3 and OH-(aq). This is due to HNO3 being a strong acid and fully ionizing in water, while NO3- is a weak base.
Explanation:The question you asked is about the position of equilibrium for the reaction NO3-(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ HNO3(aq) + OH-(aq). Nitric acid, HNO3, is known to be a very strong acid that is 100% ionized in water. Given that HNO3 is a strong acid, its conjugate base NO3- is a weak base and has a much lower tendency to gain a proton than water (H2O) has to lose one. This means the reaction will lie very far to the right, favoring the production of HNO3 and OH-(aq).
This behavior is consistent with the concept known as the leveling effect, which indicates that strong acids in water are fully ionized to form hydronium ions (H3O+) and their corresponding anions, and thus cannot exist in aqueous solution as anything stronger than the hydronium ion. In this case, HNO3 will ionize in water to give H3O+ and NO3-, showing that NO3- will not readily recombine with H+ to form HNO3 again. The equilibrium is clearly on the side of dissolving nitric acid (HNO3) into its ions.
When combined two gases have a pressure of 4.0 atm.if one has a pressure of 1.5 atm , what is the pressure of the second gas?
Given the equation zn(s) + 2 hcl(aq) → zncl2(aq) + h2(g), what mass of hydrogen gas is produced when 2.8 g zn is reacted with excess aqueous hydrocholric acid?
Final answer:
To calculate the mass of hydrogen gas produced, we use stoichiometry of the chemical reaction between Zn and excess HCl. After determining moles of Zn from the given mass, we find the moles of H2, which is equal due to the 1:1 molar ratio, and then multiply by the molar mass of H2 to get 0.0863 g of hydrogen gas.
Explanation:
Calculating the Mass of Hydrogen Gas
To calculate the mass of hydrogen gas produced when 2.8 g of Zn is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid (HCl), we will use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical reaction: Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂(g). The reaction shows that one mole of Zn produces one mole of H2. First, we find the molar mass of Zn, which is approximately 65.38 g/mol.
Step 1: Calculate the moles of Zn.
Moles of Zn = (mass of Zn) / (molar mass of Zn) = 2.8 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.0428 molStep 2: Determine the moles of H2 formed using the molar ratio from the balanced equation (1:1).
Moles of H2 = Moles of Zn = 0.0428 molStep 3: Calculate the mass of H2 using the molar mass of H2 (approximately 2.016 g/mol).
Mass of H2 = Moles of H2 × Molar mass of H2 = 0.0428 mol × 2.016 g/mol = 0.0863 gTherefore, the mass of hydrogen gas produced is 0.0863 g.
In an endothermic reaction, the total energy at the beginning of the reaction is what
The energy at the beginning is low than at the
end of the reaction.
Endothermic reactions gain the energy from
surroundings to do the reaction. Since the thermal energy gain, the temperature
of the surrounding decreases and the enthalpy for those reactions is a positive
value. The products have higher energy than the reactants.
In the endothermic reaction, the total energy in the beginning is less than that in the end.
What is endothermic reaction?The endothermic relations are those in which the reactants absorb heat from the surrounding to carry out the reaction and to make product.
These reactions absorb energy, thus lower the temperature of the surrounding.
Examples are melting ice cubes, evaporating water.
Thus, due to these reactions takes energy from surrounding, the energy in the beginning is low.
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The midpoint of GH is M(5,3). One endpoint is G(1,-5). Find the coordinates of the other endpoint H.
The coordinates of the other endpoint, H, can be calculated using the midpoint formula: Endpoint = (2 x Midpoint) - Known Endpoint. Applying this formula, we find that the coordinates of endpoint H are (9, 11).
Explanation:The subject of this question is Mathematics, specifically coordinate geometry. Given the midpoint M(5,3) and one endpoint G(1,-5), we're asked to find the coordinates of the other endpoint, H. The formula to find the coordinates of an endpoint when given the midpoint and another endpoint is as follows:
Endpoint = (2 x Midpoint) - Known Endpoint
So, applying this formula, we find H to be:
H = (2x5 - 1, 2x3 - (-5)) = (9, 11).
So the other endpoint H is at (9, 11).
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