Answer:
Individualism
Explanation:
Individualism:-
The term Individualism emphasizes and focuses on the moral worth as well as value of the individual. It is a moral stance or an ideology which promote the achievement of personal goals and desires and possessing self-reliance and independence.
The ideology also opposes the external interference of any state or any social group in the interests of the individual.This is a term which is completely is in contrast to totalitarianism as well as collectivism.
From the given question, american tending to ignore the social opportunities which block the opportunities of the individual to succeed reflects Individualism in them.
Nine-year-old Kara accidentally let the cat out. Her mother calmly explains, "It's too cold for the cat to stay outside tonight, and it takes a long time to look for him and get him back in. Please try to be more careful when you open the door next time." Kara will likely react by
Answer:
She will be more careful next time and will bring the cat back inside after she catches them
Explanation: because of the way that the mother explained to her why you shouldn't do it she will take more precaution in what she does
Jeremy is struggling with whether the presentation he makes should consist of strong logical arguments, or should be short with elements of surprise in it. In the context of the elements of persuasion, which element is Jeremy struggling with?
Answer: Message
Explanation:
According to elements of persuasion,message is described as central content that contains emotional as well as actual arguments. Message is written by the writer, therefore the complete control on message belongs to the writer.
According to the situation in question,Jeremy is in dilemma with message of the persuasion element. He is not able to decide whether the content of message should contain strong argument or surprise elements.
As he has total control over the message he can involve any element he want to convey through that message.
When faced with a problem, Emmanuel likes to gather all the data possible so he can come up with the best possible decision. If a subordinate brings a problem to him, he considers all possible alternatives and makes a decision based on rational data. In the context of personal decision styles, Emmanuel uses the:
Answer:
In the context of personal decision styles, Emmanuel uses the: analitic-decision making style.
Explanation:
Analitic decision making is a process to take decisions in a rational and analytic way. People ususally gather rational information and analyses it in order to determine the best options. This syle recalls time and thinking process and considers long term solutions.
Research shows that 14 percent of elders have reported experiencing physical, sexual, or emotional abuse by someone with whom they share an intimate or caring relationship. The most common experiences of elder abuse include ___________
Answer:
The most common experiences of elder abuse include: physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial abuse and neglect.
Explanation:
Being misstreated physical and psychological happends because people usuallly abuse of the powerless people.
Elder abuse is done by people close to the elders, because that is how they can take advantage of the financial matters. Financial and neglect are both forms of abuse that are plausible to happend as elderly people have less chance to defend themselves and be able to do something about it.
Neglect for instance is a very harmful form of abuse, because it means not giving the basic needs a person needs to live in good conditions.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a good interviewer? Question 1 options: One who interviews in a highly formal/professional manner One who interrupts respondents as key issues are introduced One who can get others to open up and share information One who indicates the expected answer during questioning
Answer:
b. One who is able to get others to open up and share information
Explanation:
Skills and habilities for carrying out a good interview will often lead to a great interview that enables you to get a deep insight in the people being interviewed.
There are some things to be reminded that help to get a profound knowledge from the other when making questions and interviewing:
The body language should build empathy and feelings of confidence for sharing , often being polite and having prepared how to abord the interviewed:
Doing some previous background research will show your high interest on the real life or subject of the people interviewed.
Keeping some work ethics like time management and high communication skills will definetly ensure you that your survey will reflect a well done job. :)
Further strategies are shown in the image:
In a heated debate among state legislators proposing an idea to reform education, a representative speaks up and states "I don't care about how the principle works in theory, just tell me whether or not the idea will work." The representative's statement exemplifies the philosophy known as:
a. optimism.
b. pragmatism.
c. moralism.
d. idealism.
Answer:
Pragmatism
Explanation:
Pragmatists usually do not mind about theories, they only care about things working, about the job being done. Pragmatists are practical, they are worried about the action, not about the predictions of theries.
Education reforms have adopted many theories but they have scarcely succeeded in promoting "better" education. Fortunately, schools are more open now to new technologies and to students´ ideas.
In this sense, educational reforms have been positive, they have "worked" to some extent, they have been practical after all the theories.
It is easy in the world to live after the world’s opinion; it is easy in solitude to live after our own; but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude explanation
A) True
B) False
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
What the author intends to express in this quote is that it is easy to live in the world, if someone chooses to live by other's expectations. Living by the opinion of others is eassy because it avoids confrontaition with different opinions, it is leaving by the rules of others.
By the other hand, it is also easy or confortable to live alone, or to avoid contact with others, and be around difference of opinios, or to have to manage to come to common grounds.
He thinks that is of greatness to be a man, who can be sweet and maintain his solitude independenc among the crowd.
It is not easy no have independent thoughts or opinions and yet still manage to live in the world and be abel to live with the difference of opinios. But most of all to be able to have an opion of one's own.
Final answer:
The quote reflects the integrity and strength required to maintain one's own values amidst societal pressure, aligning with philosophies that emphasize the balance of individual integrity and community values for a fulfilled life.
Explanation:
The statement describes the challenge and the strength it takes for an individual to maintain personal principles and inner calm while being surrounded by a society that may hold different views and pressures. It suggests that it's easy to follow either the public opinion or one's own beliefs when in a conducive environment - collective values in society or personal values in solitude - but that it takes a truly great man to sustain his own sense of self and values amid the influence and commotion of the crowd. This concept echoes ideas from philosophers and leaders like Aristotle, Martin Luther King, and Camus, who recognized the importance of community and individuality in leading a good life and contributing positively to humanity as a whole.
The u.S. Postal service has a monopoly on the delivery of first-class mail due to
Answer:
Legal barriers limiting entry
Explanation:
Legal barriers limiting entry are obstacles that make it difficult to enter a specific market. These barriers sometimes include regulations required from the government and sometimes patents, technology challenges, start-up costs, or licensing and education requirements. They can be both beneficial and/or harmful to the economy.
Kimmy Jordan, housekeeper for Holiday Inn Hotel, says that her union contract allows her five sick days, but that the employee handbook only allows her three absences before she is written up. As a manager, which of the following actions should you take with regard to housekeeper attendance?(a) Make employees sign a document saying that they can be dismissed at will for excessive sick leave(b) Treat each employee on a case by case basis(c) Allow employees five sick days, regardless of the number of occurrences(d) Allow employees three absences, then write them up
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Allow employees three absences, then write them up
(...... but that the employee handbook only allows her three absences before she is written up.)
Answer:
I missed the 3 days answer, the correct answer 5 days.
Explanation:
Travel expenses related to foreign conventions are disallowed unless the meeting is directly related to the taxpayer's business, and it is reasonable for the meeting to be held outside of North America. True or False?
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Travel expenses to foreign conventions are disallowed unless the meeting is directly related to the business, and this activity can't be held inside North America, such as meetings, training, and others, otherwise it would be considered as a personal vacation and they wouldn’t be deductible.
Some of the expenses that can be claimed as tax deductions are: conference and registration fees, vehicle from the hotel to any business activity location, transportation to the country, lodging, 50% of meal expenses and 50% of the cost of entertaining patients or suppliers.
These travel expenses are fully deductible only if the employee spends 100% of the time on business, however if the employee spent time engaging personal activities, he / she would have to make an allocation in proportion to the number of days or time spent during business activities and personal ones.
On the other hand, if you meet one or more of these conditions, your trip can be considered entirely for business:
- Less than one week outside the U.S.
- Less than 25 percent of time on personal activities.
- Vacation was not a major consideration.
A baseball player's son is quite talented; he has received lots of awards over the years. When he gets up to bat he expects to get a hit, and when he is in the field he expects to make every catch. According to Bandura, what characteristic does this young man seem to have?
a) self-regard
b) self-centeredness
c) self-actualization
d) self-efficacy
Answer: D
Explanation: The characteristic this young man seems to have is self-efficacy. According to Bandura, this characteristic is related to how we perceive our own strenghts and flaws; if we are convinced that we have what it takes to develop certain activity with efficacy, we are well-determined and will probably get the results we're hoping for, otherwise we are probably not going to have good results. This implies that people have different levels of "self-efficacy" for different things and it's determined by our background among other things.
Who is responsible for u.S. Monetary policy and what are the roles of the fed
Answer:
The correct answer is: The Federal Reserve is responsible for the U.S. Monetary Policy and its roles include management of interest rates and control of credit availability.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve, usually known as FED, conducts the U.S. monetary policy, which ultimate economic goals are a) to promote stability of prices, b) to promote maximum levels of employment and c) to moderate long-term interest rates.
This goals are achieved through the deployment of two main resources: 1) the management of short-term interest rates and 2) the influence on the overall availability and cost of credit. Ultimately, this tools affect employment, household spending, business investment, production and inflation in the U.S.
While at a conference dealing with issues related to aging, Eve is interested in learning about how sleep patterns change in late life. She will be best served by attending a presentation entitled "____ and the Elderly."
She will be best served by attending a presentation entitled Circadian Rhythms
Explanation:
Circadian rhythms are the variations that we endure on a daily basis. Abrupt sleep patterns and late night work may disturb the fitness of an individual drastically. It has an undeviating influence on the sleep sequence and it fluctuates as we age.
Circadian rhythm can be corrected and set right if we avoid sleeping for twelve to sixteen hours. It is often referred as body clock. Mostly our body clocks adapts according to the environment and climate in which we reside. This can be felt when move to a foreign country. Due to the time difference, our body instructs us to sleep when it being a day in the foreign country.
When running through the airport, Collin trips and spills all of his stuff out of his backpack. Lots of people see Collin trip and fall, but no one helps Collin pick up any of his stuff or checks to see if he is okay. The fact that others do not help in this case is best explained by Group of answer choices
Answer: People do not help Collin, because they may have other places to go, and need to get there in a timely fashion. Some people are just rude. Some people feel bad for Collin, but they feel like they will be embarrassed if they help him, (I've felt that way before and I have not gone and helped someone because of that.) Some people think that Collin deserved what he got because he was running and if you run there is a possibility that you will trip and fall. There are so many reasons why people didn't help Collin.
Explanation:
Answer:
When there is a great amount of people and someone who requires help the phenomenom that happens when they don't help hims is called: bystander apathy.
Explanation:
To understand this answer we need to analyze it, even though you don't provide the answer choices I can identify it pretty well because it provides all the elements of Bystander apathy. First of all bystander apathy is a concept inside the social psychology discipline that explains why people won't help someone if they see there is a big group of people present in the scene. Because they have the assumption that someone is going to help them. However, at the end of the day, it is apathy.
During a Spanish language exam, Janice easily remembers the French vocabulary she studied that morning. However, she finds it difficult to recall the Spanish vocabulary she rehearsed that afternoon. Her difficulty BEST illustrates:_____
a) state-dependent memory
b) retroactive interference
c) proactive interference
d) motivated forgetting
Answer:
c) proactive interference
Explanation:
Proactive interference: Proactive interference happens when the past memories of a person hold him or her from retaining and maintaining new memories.
The proactive interference occurs when a person memorizes a piece of information, for example, formulas and when the person is being asked to remember or recall that information then he or she might forget the earlier part of the information.
Example: A man calls his current girlfriend by his ex-girlfriend's name.
In the question above, the difficulty of Janice is best illustrated by the proactive interference.
A magazine's rate card lists _____.
a. what it costs to advertise in the magazine
b. how often the magazine is published the price of a one-, two-, or three-year subscription
c. how much the magazine pays its freelance writers
d. None of the options are correct.
Answer:
Option A, what it costs to advertise in the magazine , is the right answer.
Explanation:
A periodic publication, which contains a variety of contents is known as a magazine. The fund for publishing a magazine comes from various sources such as advertising, by prepaid subscriptions, by a purchase price etc.
Whereas the term rate card is used to refer to the prices or rates of the product and in the context of the magazine it is generally referred to the cost to advertise in a magazine. Therefore, option A, will be the right answer.
How do these two central ideas work together to build the controlling idea? Both support the idea that women must be allowed to participate in government. Both support the idea that men and women are equal members of the human race with unequal rights. Both support the idea that women would be less happy if they were able to participate in everything men can.
Answer:
B) Both support the idea that men and women are equal members of the human race with unequal rights.
Explanation:
Answer:
B i just took the test
Explanation: welcome:)
After Dana's grandmother died, the family "sat shiva" for a week in the home and covered all mirrors in the house. Soon after her death she was buried in a plain shroud and simple casket. It is most likely that Dana is _______
a. of Catholic faithb. of Jewish faithc. Native Americand. an African American of Protestant faith
Answer:
b. of Jewish faith
Explanation:
Sat shiva is a Jewsih ritual in which the death of a very close relative like grandmother, in this case, is mourned. The mourning period is of seven days as the word 'shiva' is Hebrew for seven hence meaning sitting for seven days. All the mirrors in the house are covered to avoid any distractions from mourning and is considered part of sat shiva ritual. Hence, Dana is most likely of Jewish faith.
Final answer:
Based on the mourning practices described, Dana is most likely of Jewish faith, as practices like "sitting shiva" and the use of simple burial items are characteristic of Jewish traditions.
Explanation:
Considering the described funeral practices such as "sitting shiva" and covering mirrors in the house, as well as the use of a plain shroud and simple casket for the burial, it is most likely that Dana is of Jewish faith. These are traditional Jewish mourning practices, with Shiva being a week-long period of grief and mourning observed by immediate family members of the deceased. Furthermore, Jewish law encourages simplicity in burial, which is represented by the plain shroud and simple casket.
A good titte should a' incrude terms such as A study of or An Experimentar tnvestigation of. b. include abbreviations to keep it concise. c. be fully explanatory when standing alone. d. b and c
Answer:
c. be full explanatory when standing alone
Explanation:
A good title is an important element in any research study or paper. It gives the overview of the entire description to the reader. It provides the content of the description in a very efficient way.
A good title should be interesting and should interest the reader. Good title should itself fully explained the content of the paper alone. A well written title provides the main idea of the paper and it also impresses the reader.
Hence the correct option is -- option (c)
David looks forward to the weekends when he is permitted to drive his Dad's car. When David comes home several hours after his curfew, his Dad tells him that he will not be permitted to drive the car for a month. In this example, not driving the car is BEST associated with which process?
Final answer:
David's loss of driving privileges is an example of negative punishment, which aims to decrease the likelihood of repeating the undesired behavior of breaking curfew by removing a desirable stimulus.
Explanation:
In the scenario where David is not permitted to drive his Dad's car for a month after coming home past his curfew, this consequence is best associated with negative punishment. Negative punishment is a concept in behavioral psychology where a desirable stimulus (in this case, the privilege to drive the car) is removed after the occurrence of an unwanted behavior (breaking curfew), with the intent to decrease the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. David's Dad is employing this method as a disciplinary measure to encourage David to adhere to the agreed-upon curfew in the future. The effectiveness of this approach can vary depending on the individual, but it aligns with the idea that behaviors that are punished are less likely to occur again.
Jian is starting his speech by saying, "I have been playing baseball for 15 years, and in that time I have hit 43 home runs. But baseball is not just my talent, it is also my passion." Jian has decided to _____________ as his attention getter
Answer:refer to personal interest
Explanation:
It always crucial to grab the attention of your audience right at the beginning because that when people can decide whether they are interested or not interested in what you are about to say.
Sharing a personal interest may capture the interest of most people who may also be aspiring to go through the same path and they may want the hear more about the path you took of what got you into your level.
Although he is more than a year old, Jason wakes up frequently during the night and is hard to soothe back to sleep. In general, he cries easily, is a fussy eater, and rarely naps at the same time every day. Jason would most likely be categorized as:
Answer:
difficult temperament
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that Jason would most likely be categorized as difficult temperament. This term refers to children that are slow at adapting, have negative moods, intense reaction to changes, and irregular functions. Which Jason seems to be demonstrating all of these aspects and thus can be categorized as difficult.
The term "Flynn effect" refers to:________
a) the impact of standardized testing on school performance.
b) the generational rise in average IQ scores of entire nations.
c) modern declines in intellectual achievement despite gains in aptitude.
d) the hypothesized correlation between aptitude and achievement.
The Flynn effect refers to the generational rise in average IQ scores of entire nations.
Explanation:The term Flynn effect refers to the generational rise in average intelligence quotient (IQ) scores of entire nations.
Named after James Flynn, who first identified the phenomenon in the 1980s, the Flynn effect suggests that IQ scores have been increasing over time. This trend indicates that people in later generations tend to score higher on IQ tests compared to those in earlier generations.
Several factors contribute to the Flynn effect, such as improved nutrition, better access to education, and the changing nature of modern society.
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The Flynn effect refers to the observed increase in average IQ scores of entire nations over the 20th century. It suggests that besides genetic factors, environmental factors also influence the IQ. Due to the Flynn effect, IQ tests are regularly adjusted to maintain a mean of 100.
Explanation:The term Flynn effect refers to the observed generational rise in average IQ scores of entire nations over the 20th century. This unexpected rise in IQ was first documented by researcher James R. Flynn. The increase in IQ scores challenges the notion that intelligence quotient is purely genetically determined and instead suggests that environmental factors also play a significant role. As a result of the Flynn effect, IQ tests often need to be renormalized to maintain a mean score of 100. This is why a score of 100 on an IQ test today would be higher than a score of 100 from several decades ago.
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Sarah is trying to prepare the manufacturing budgets. She believes that the manufacturing overhead budget will be the most complicated, so she decides to tackle it first before the direct materials and direct labor budgets. Do you think this is the best way to prepare the budgets? Why or why not? A : No, because the manufacturing overhead budget depends on the direct labor budget, so the direct labor budget needs to be prepared first. B : Yes, because the manufacturing overhead budget only depends on the sales budget, which should already be complete. C : Yes, because the manufacturing overhead budget does not depend on any other budget, so it can be prepared at any time. D : No, because the manufacturing overhead budget depends on the direct materials budget, so the direct materials budget needs to be prepared first.
Answer:
A : No, because the manufacturing overhead budget depends on the direct labor budget, so the direct labor budget needs to be prepared first.
Explanation:
A manufacturing overhead budget is a budget that includes all the manufacturing costs in an organization other than the costs of direct labor and direct materials. The labor cost or the material cost are prepared separately in the direct labor budget or the direct materials budget. The manufacturing overhead budget is determined by the direct labor budget.
In the context, Sarah who is preparing a manufacturing budgets can has to prepare the direct labor budget before preparing the manufacturing overhead budget.
Hence the answer is --
A : No, because the manufacturing overhead budget depends on the direct labor budget, so the direct labor budget needs to be prepared first.
When one is immersed in the media environment, one is _____, meaning that one participates in the communication process by selecting certain programs and agreeing or disagreeing with what is heard or seen.
a) interacting
b) receiving
c) creating
d) disengaging
Answer: (A) Interacting
Explanation:
Interacting in the media environment, means that the person is participating in the process of communication. The person interact by selecting various types of programs and agree or disagree depend upon the process of communication.
The interaction is one of the type of action that refers to change in the environment. The two way effect is one of the essential concept in the process of interaction.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
A very few, as heroes, patriots, martyrs, reformers in the great sense, and men, serve the state with their consciences also, and so necessarily resist it for the most part; and they are commonly treated as enemies by it."
Answer: I agree
Explanation: I agree with this statement because they are very few of them
After agreeing to Nat’s request to share her lecture notes from one class, Maria now agrees to Nat’s request to share her notes from three classes. This example illustrates the ________technique.
a. door-in-the-face
b. foot-in-the-mouth
c. lowball
d. foot-in-the-door
Answer: d. foot-in-the-door
Explanation:
The "foot-in-the-door" technique is when you ask for something apparently small and easy to do from a person and then you condition that person into doing more for you.
This is what happened between Nat and Maria. He first asked her to share her lecture notes from one class and she agreed and then he asked her to share her notes from three classes (to which she agreed again).
This makes a person give unconditionally, because the difficulty or effort put into the request increases gradually and it becomes a habit for that person to keep giving and sharing with the person who puts their foot in the door.
After resisting a strong temptation to overeat during a lengthy but sumptuous all-you-can-eat buffet dinner, Jason was unable to resist the temptation to drink too much alcohol during an important after-dinner business meeting. Jason's excess consumption of alcohol best illustrated the impact of
Answer: Depleting self control
Explanation:
Depletion of self control is defined as draining out or diminishing of control over oneself .The individual is not able display self -discipline any more in this type of situation and performs the self restricted action.
According to situation in question,Jason lost his self control and consumed alcohol that he was not supposed to do.He tried to control himself from over-eating in which he succeeded but at time of alcohol consumption his control ability was exhausted and thus depletion of self control took place.
A baby is learning about his world. He already knows about the value of sucking and grasping in helping him to adapt to his world and he is now working on understanding pushing and pulling. Piaget would have characterized all of these mental structures as_________.
Answer:
Schemas
Explanation:
According to the various studies undergone by Psychologist Jean Piaget, it can be said that he would characterize these mental structures as Schemas. Piaget defined this as mental representations of the world that we live in, which are used in order to understand and react to various situations in our everyday lives. Which is what the baby is doing by learning different actions and how they help him/her in this world.
Final answer:
Piaget would have characterized the mental structures involved in a baby learning about their world through sucking, grasping, pushing, and pulling as schemas, which are central to his theory of cognitive development.
Explanation:
The question refers to Piaget's theory of cognitive development and the concept of schemas. Schemas are mental structures that help us understand and interpret the world around us. According to Piaget, children develop these schemas through interactions with their environment, involving processes like sucking, grasping, pushing, and pulling. He would have characterized all of these mental structures as schemas. These schemas are part of the sensorimotor stage of Piaget's model, which is the first stage of cognitive development. In this stage, infants learn about their world through their senses and actions, such as looking, sucking, grasping, and listening, which helps them develop new skills and assimilate new information into existing schemas through the processes of assimilation and accommodation.
It's essential to note that while Piaget's theories have made a significant impact on understanding cognitive development, they have been both critiqued and expanded upon. Research has shown that very young children have a more sophisticated understanding of objects and their properties than Piaget initially suggested. Nonetheless, the idea of schemas remains a foundational concept in exploring how humans, from infancy onward, learn and adapt to the world around them.
Psychological research on the principles of learning has most directly influenced the development of
Answer: Behaviour therapy
Explanation: Behaviour therapy based on research of learning principles is directly linked to the treatment of disorders and symptoms in patients by training patients to respond appropriately to stimuli. Such therapy has the effect of modifying the behaviour of patients because by adequately altered, therefore, trained behaviours, they respond adequately to the different range of disorders treated with this therapy, from depression through anorexia and many others. Such therapy treats or modifies behaviours in patients that are the result of or are the cause of these disorders.