Answer:.B) behavioral changes.
Explanation:
Behavioral change refers to the change in our behavior either for the better or the worse depending on what we are dealing with at that moment. There are many stages that are involved in someone changing their behavior.in behavioral change the stage that comes after action which is maintainance is the one which Andrian failed at , a stressful situation just interrupted her such that she could not maintain her original lifestyle.
Geoffrey is a clinical psychologist who is separated from his wife and is in the process of filing for divorce. Whenever his friends or colleagues ask Geoffrey to talk about it or attempt to cheer him up, he focuses on the statistical evidence about the likelihood of divorce, clinical experience he has had, and anything but his emotions and the pain of the marriage ending. Freud would say that Geoffrey is displaying a living, breathing example of __________.
Answer:intellectualization
Explanation:
According to psychologist intellectualization is our defense mechanism under which we try to find reasonable or rational explanation for our situation that will prevent us from actual dealing with that particular situation. This result to emotional stress as we try to not feel certain emotions that we are supposed to go through in order to heal from that particular situation.
It may work in some cases so that we don't dwell on them but some situations may require that a person tackles them and experience all the emotions associated with it.
Piaget decided that adolescents in the formal operational stage use ___________, in which they start with a general theory about what produces a particular outcome and then deduce explanations for specific situations in which they see that particular outcome.
Answer:
The ansswer is logical thinking.
Explanation:
During this stage, children or teens start developing logical thinking, and become aware of abstract and hypothetical concepts. This usually occurs around age 12.
Manifestations of this stage include solving mathematical equations (without the aid of concrete manipulation), thinking creatively and imagining the consequences of hypothetical situations.
When presented with Kohlberg's well-known Heinz dilemma, McKenzie's response is, "It is against the law to steal. The husband should find another way to get the drug." McKenzie is in which stage of moral development?A. mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity.B. individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange.C. social systems morality.D. universal ethical principles
Answer:
A) Conformity
Explanation:
The reason McKenzie gives is in comformity with a specific set of laws. McKenzie is not explaining whether he thinks that stealing the drug is moral or immoral, but whether it is legal or not. McKenzie could think that stealing the drug is moral, justifiable, convenient, or even enjoyable, but he would rather conform to existing laws and supress all those other reasons.
McKenzie's response to the Heinz dilemma, which prioritised law abiding over personal needs, corresponds to the 'social systems morality' stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
Explanation:In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, McKenzie's response to the Heinz dilemma represents the stage known as social systems morality. This stage is the fourth stage in Kohlberg's model and falls under the conventional level of moral reasoning.
At this stage, individuals begin to acknowledge the importance of upholding laws and social conventions in order to maintain the functioning of the society, even when there may be individual people who suffer as a result. McKenzie's insistence that Heinz should find another way to get the drug, despite his wife's life being at risk, indicates that she is prioritising societal rules over personal circumstances.
Learn more about Kohlberg's theory of moral development here:https://brainly.com/question/21193013
#SPJ11
Since there is no single biological benchmark that signals a person's becoming "old," ______ commonly serves as the proxy measure for predicting health status and functional abilities.
Answer:
chronological age
Explanation:
People's biological age or the physiological age are the signs and symptoms which shows how old people have grown. They are sign that shows ageing in people. However biological age can be lower by exercising, avoid taking stress, taking good healthy diet and maintaining good lifestyle.
While, chronological age is the measure of the years that an individual is alive. it is based on calendar date from the date people are born.
Thus there is no biological benchmark which shows people are becoming 'old' and chronological age is used as a proxy measure to predict health status and body functions.
Hence the answer is --
chronological age
Which of the following would be an example of capital for a computer software firm?
(i) the firm's computer programmers
(ii) the wages the firm pays to its computer programmers
(iii) computer equipment
a. (i) only
b. (ii) only
c. (iii) only
d. (i) and (iii) only
Answer:
The correct answer is c. (iii) only - computer equipment.
Explanation:
Long-term assets, which undergo deprecation over time and are used to generate profit are defined as capital. Physical assets like machines, computers, phones, printers, buildings, furniture, cash, gold, cars or any kind of objects needed for the company to function and make a profit fall under the category of capital.
Software is not a physical asset that is why it can not be identified as capital.
Ruthie's house is clean, however, in her closets are many bags full of old magazines, newspapers, and mail. Ruthie says she will not throw the "collection" away until she reads each one. Ruthie may be diagnosed with ______ disorder.
Ruthie may be diagnosed with hoarding disorder.
Gary was a relatively new and inexperienced leader assigned to an experienced work group with long-standing performance norms and strong group cohesiveness. The norms and cohesiveness of the group were so strong that nothing Gary did to change things had much effect. This situation is known as a(n):
Answer:A leadership neutralizer
Explanation:
A leadership neutralizer is an element that hinders a leader from making changes that can improve the workers or result to the leader's effort making no relevant changes to the employees performance. Part of the leadership neutralisers form the everyday work environment and can be too hard to change such as in this case of Gary where he is faced with the preexisting work norms and cohesiveness of the groups that are too strong to convert since they have existed too long.
Which statement is NOT a reason for the slow appreciation of Skinner’s work: Verbal Behavior?
A) It was met with immediate challenges from the field of linguistics and psycholinguistics.
B) The way Skinner responded to Norm Chomsky’s negative review, many felt it was condescending and lacking supporting data.
C) Lack of research and data supporting his theory.
D) Disinterest and negative reactions from the field of behavior analysis.
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is letter C, lack of research and data supporting his theory. Many critics were made to Skinners book but the main reason it never became popular was because of the lack of empiric testing of the concepts mentioned on it.
Chomsky's critics were based on this book only, not taking into consideration the previous development of Skinners theory; but Skinner never actually responded to this critics.
Marcela can clearly remember the moment she learned about the events of Sept. 11, 2001. She vividly recalls when her teacher walked in and turned on the news – the face of the firefighter she saw is permanently etched in her brain. She remembers who was sitting next to her and what she was wearing. This scenario describes what phenomenon?
Answer:
Flashbulb memory
Explanation:
Flashbulb memory is the memory caused by an event which is significant in a person's life, through which they remember the environment they were in, the moment they were exposed to the event in exceptionally high detail.
September 11, 2001 was a day that shook the foundation of people as they had not experienced something like this anywhere in the world. Marcela was able to remember everything in vivid detail.
Hence, this case describes the phenomenon of flashbulb memory.
Carlos is hired to paint a house for $700. Before he starts, the woman who hired Carlos tells him she does not want the job done after all. Carlos finds another house-painting job that afternoon, but it pays only $500. If Carlos sues the woman for damages and is awarded $200, that amount is an example of ___.
Answer:
direct damages
Explanation:
In contract law, direct damages may be defined as the reward received which is equal to the difference between the value to be given during making the contract or as agreed and the value actually received for the performance.
In the context, Carlos was awarded with $200 as direct damage when the women who initially hired Carlos at $700 to paint her house and later call off the work. Carlos found another job for $500 and thus sued the women for the damages.
Hence the answer is ---
direct damages
Final answer:
The awarded $200 in the scenario where Carlos sues for not being able to complete the original job and finding a lower-paying one would be an example of compensatory damages.
Explanation:
If Carlos sues the woman for damages and is awarded $200, that amount is an example of compensatory damages. Compensatory damages are intended to compensate the plaintiff for actual losses suffered. In this scenario, Carlos was supposed to earn $700 from the original job, but he only made $500 from a second job, resulting in a loss of $200. The awarded $200 is to cover this pecuniary loss, thus making Carlos whole again from a financial standpoint.
Jennifer, age 45, is a Girl Scout leader. She really enjoys giving to and guiding the next generation. According to Erikson, Jennifer has developed a sense of __________.
.
A. stagnation
B. intimacy
C. generativity
D. autonomy
Answer:
C. generativity
What would best describe the concept of groupthink? a. a final commitment the team makes to fully support the decision of the team b. a desired state where everyone looks at a problem the same way and reaches quick consensus c. a brainstorming session where everyone in the group is inspired to think creatively d. an unfavorable condition of having too similar a mindset, making it harder to spot a problem
Final answer:
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group harmony overrides critical evaluation of alternatives. It can lead to an unfavorable condition of having too similar a mindset, making it harder to spot problems. An example of groupthink is the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
Explanation:
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within groups of people. It is the mode of thinking that happens when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives. Group members try to minimize conflict and reach a consensus decision without critical evaluation of alternative ideas or viewpoints. This can result in an unfavorable condition of having too similar a mindset, making it harder to spot a problem.
For example, in the United States Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Kennedy administration fell victim to groupthink. They uncritically accepted the CIA's plan and ignored objections, which led to a fiasco that could have been prevented if alternative ideas were critically evaluated.
You are on a house call with the veterinarian to evaluate some goats that are having "night blindness" per the owner. Upon arrival you can see that the goats have a dull haircoat, are very thin, and have nasal discharge. What deficiency can cause these symptoms? vtne
A customer on the phone is very angry with a Consumer Services employee. Which skills would the employee use to calm down the customer? finance and communication skills knowledge of real estate and math computer skills and customer service skills stress-management and negotiation skills
The correct answer would be option D, Stress Management and Negotiation Skills.
A customer on the phone is very angry with a customer service employee. The employee must use the Stress Management and Negotiation skills to calm down the customer.
Explanation:
A person who is skilled in managing stress, is able to manage the tense situations by finding solutions to that problem which causes the stress. Also the stress management skills can calm down a furious person if managed wisely.
Secondly negotiation skills means how a person can talk and negotiate with the other person and reach a consensus, a win win situation.
So a customer service representative who is dealing with an angry customer, must have the stress management and negotiation skills, so that he can calm the customer down without losing him.
Learn more about Stress Management at:
https://brainly.com/question/10570688
#LearnWithBrainly
Answer:The correct answer would be option D, Stress Management and Negotiation Skills.
A customer on the phone is very angry with a customer service employee. The employee must use the Stress Management and Negotiation skills to calm down the customer.
Explanation:
A person who is skilled in managing stress, is able to manage the tense situations by finding solutions to that problem which causes the stress. Also the stress management skills can calm down a furious person if managed wisely.
Secondly negotiation skills means how a person can talk and negotiate with the other person and reach a consensus, a win win situation.
So a customer service representative who is dealing with an angry customer, must have the stress management and negotiation skills, so that he can calm the customer down without losing him.
Two technicians are discussing oil leaks. Technician A says that an oil leak can be found using a fluorescent dye in the oil with a black light to check for leaks. Technician B says that a white spray powder can be used to locate oil leaks. Which technician is correct?a) Technician A onlyb) Technician B onlyc) Both Technicians A and Bd) Neither Technician A nor B
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
The correct answer is option C
Both technician A and Technician B are right.
The fluorescent dye in the oil is used to check the presence of oil leaks because the fluorescent dye can be observed in the black light.
Blacklight can is commonly used to authenticate oil paintings.
It is very difficult to locate oil leaks white spray powder is another method to locate the oil leak.
The powder will adhere to and coat the metal, producing a white haze.
Final answer:
Both Technician A, who suggests using a fluorescent dye with a black light, and Technician B, who recommends using a white spray powder, are correct. These methods are effective for detecting oil leaks in various settings.c) Both Technician A and Technician B.
Explanation:
c) Both Technician A and Technician B are correct in their methods for locating oil leaks. Technician A talks about using a fluorescent dye such as fluorescein, which, when added to oil and viewed under a black light (UV light), will glow and reveal the location of the leaks. This method is effective because the dye will highlight the path of the oil leak, making it visible under UV light conditions.
On the other hand, Technician B suggests using a white spray powder to detect oil leaks. This powder can be applied around the suspected leak area. When the oil comes into contact with the powder, it creates a visible mark, thus exposing the leak.
Both of these methods are commonly used in the automotive and industrial fields to detect oil leaks and are known to be effective diagnostic tools in identifying the source of the leaks.
After reading your psychology textbook, your friend George decides that he uses primarily emotion-focused coping strategies when dealing with problems in his daily life. George’s conclusion implies that he______________.
Answer:
Try to minimize or avoid his problem for example reading a novel or dancing, listening to music, etc.
Explanation:
Emotions focused coping strategy is a technique that is used to reduce the negative aspects related to the stress and daily routine problem. The negative aspects of life could be anxiety, stress, depression, excitement, and frustration.
There are different technologies through which a person can stay away from stress, depression, anxiety, etc.
Distraction Emotional disclosure Prying Meditation Avoid drugs, alcohol To write a diary and reading novels.
Which of the following is true of resources? Group of answer choices All of these are true. Entrepreneurship organizes resources to produce goods and services. Labor is the mental and physical capacity of workers to produce goods and services. Resources are inputs used to produce goods and services.
Final answer:
Resources are inputs like labor, capital, and natural resources used in the production of goods and services. Entrepreneurship organizes these resources, and labor is the workers' capacity to produce.
Explanation:
The true statement about resources is that they are inputs used to produce goods and services. Entrepreneurship plays a critical role in organizing these resources, which include labor, capital, and natural resources, to produce goods and services. Labor refers to the mental and physical capacity of workers to create these goods and services. Businesses depend on these critical factors of production to function efficiently within the economy.
Entrepreneurs are fundamental in making long-term plans that utilize technological knowledge, various raw materials, semi-finished products, and labor to create valuable outputs. By effectively combining these factors, entrepreneurs can find new ways to organize production, which is essential in a market economy. Their role becomes the driving force behind economic activity, influencing how resources are allocated and how products and services are brought to market.
Sally Heath has the option of obtaining life insurance through her place of employment. She will not need to take a physical exam. This type of policy would be a/an ________ policy.
Answer:
group term life.
Explanation:
Group term life insurance is the insurance for the limited time depending on the employers' contract with the company and it is extended to all the employees of a company. Instead of individual insurance, it is extended to the employees of an organization and thus serves as a comprehensive package. The inexpensive nature of group term life insurance assured greater participation.
Sally Health is getting life insurance from the place of her organization and therefore eligible for benefits of the group term life insurance policy.
In the mid-20th century, the American Psychological Association (APA) considered homosexuality a disease. Since that time, the APA has reversed its stance. Homosexuality has become ______.
Answer:
De-medicalized
Explanation:
Traditional attitude towards homosexuality in the Western world was influenced by the ideals of Christianity. because it cannot result in reproduction it was punishable.
This belief penetrated American society and homosexuality was seen as an abnormal phenomenon. Secondly, the studies of homosexuality in the late 19th century focused on the relation of sexual criminals and homosexuality. It resulted in the lack of studies of behavior on normal homosexuals and APA has categorized it as a mental disorder in the 1950's.
However, the issue of homosexuality gained fire and the researches proved that it is not a disorder therefore it should be de-medicalized.
Bendor and Wang (2005), when presenting a complex tone with a 182 Hz fundamental frequency to a marmoset, found a neuron that responded to a 182-Hz tone when presented alone but not when any of the harmonics were presented alone. The neuron that responded just to 182-Hz tone is an example of a(n) ____ neuron.
Answer:
The correct answer is Pitch neuron.
Explanation:
Pitch neurons or pitch-selective neurnos are the ones responsible for pitch perception which is key for segregating and identifying auditory objects mostly efective in the context of music and speech by assimilating a frecuency, so in Bendor and Wang's case the neuron that responded to a specific frecuency is an example of the pitch neuron due to it's capacity to respond to a 182 Hz tone.
Alone in the woods, Kristof hears a noise. He thinks he sees a bear coming toward him. Kristof heart starts pounding and then, a moment later, he realizes how frightened he is. This sequence of events is BEST explained by which theory of emotion
Answer:
James-Lange
Explanation:
James-Lange theory of emotion: The given theory states that the emotions of a person are equal to the array of physiological arousal that occurs through external events.
According to the researcher James and Lange, if a person needs to feel any sort of emotion then the person needs to experience bodily experience, for example, increased heart rate and respiration.
The sequence of events for a person to experience emotion is:
Emotion stimulus → Physiological Response Pattern → Affective Experience.
In the question above, the sequence of the event can be best explained by the James-Lange theory of emotion.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man was a document drafted during the French Revolution. One unintended outcome from the sentiment stated in this excerpt was that enslaved people in French colonies.True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Declaration of the Rights of Man proved to be a very important document in the history of mankind. It played an important part in French revolution and also in American revolution. It stated that “All men are born and remain free and equal in rights” and highlighted aspects like freedom of speech, religion and expression etc. However, it can be argued that the declaration only suggested power of freedom for active citizens and those who were not considered servants. Yet, the points raised in the declaration supported the end of slavery in the coming years. Hence, this statement can be considered true that "one unintended outcome from the sentiment stated in this excerpt was that enslaved people in French colonies" must be given basic human rights.
The Freedmen’s Bureau: a. won much southern white support because it consistently supported the planters in disputes with former slaves. b. made notable achievements in improving African-American education and health care. c. carried out a successful program of distributing land to every former slave family. d. enjoyed the strong support of President Andrew Johnson in its work on behalf of civil rights. e. was badly administered because director O. O. Howard lacked military experience.
Answer:
The Freedmen’s Bureau made notable achievements in improving African-American education and health care.
Option: (b)
Explanation:
The Freedmen’s Bureau also known for the Bureau of refugee was established with the sole motive of helping the black slaves as well as the poor whites. They improve the "lives of slaves" from the basic requirements. The bureau helps in the provision of good education and health facilities for the African American after the 'civil war'. It was as established agency of "United States Department of War".Which instruments do Duke Ellington and Ray Nance play the solos on in Take the A Train?
Answer:
Duke Ellington played the Piano and Ray Nance the Trumpet.
Explanation:
Duke Ellington and Ray Nance were African American soloists in the 1940s. Duke Ellington was known as a leader of a jazz orchestra and a composer who played the piano. Ray Nance was a violinist, singer and a jazz trumpeter known for his work with Duke Ellington. In the song, Take the A Train, Nance and Ellington gave music with Duke orchestra in 1943.
Professor Shapiro is your life-span development instructor. One day in class, he discusses his belief that many older people withdraw from others because of their past stratification. He says that if they were to engage in activities with others, it would make life more gratifying and promote the positivity effect. Professor Shapiro is supporting _____ theory.
Answer:Professor Shapiro is supporting the activity theory
Explanation:
The activity theory which is also referred to as the implicit theory of aging states that of elders continue to engage themselves in social groups and activities this will result into optimum level of ageing.
This theory suggest that elders being constantly engaged in social activities will improve their life and slow down the rate of ageing.
It suggests that there is a positive correlation between satisfaction about one's own life and being socially active.
Which of the following is irrelevant when making a decision?
a. The expected increase in a contribution margin of one product line as a result of a decision to discontinue a separate unprofitable product line.
b. Fixed overhead costs that differ among alternatives.
c. The cost of further processing a product that could be sold as-is.
d. The cost of an asset that the company is considering replacing.
Answer:
d. The cost of an asset that the company is considering replacing.
Explanation:
Hello!The cost of something that is going to be replaced is no longer important or crucial in a decision since there is a change in the production strategy and if so it is because the problem was previously discussed, so the decision is already made and it is not necessary to rethink.
Thanks for your question!
Which of the Enlightenment thinkers would agree with the idea that people have natural rights that
the government should protect?
1. John Locke
2. Emmerich de Vattel
3. Montesquieu
4. Descartes
Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
He believed that a government was legitimate only if the people it ruled consented to its authority.
John Locke is the Enlightenment thinkers would agree with the idea that people have natural rights that the government should protect. Hence, option A is correct.
What is Enlightenment thinkers?Enlightenment philosophers in Britain, France, and other regions of Europe rejected conventional knowledge and embraced the notion that rational change could advance humanity.
The Enlightenment gave rise to numerous publications, essays, inventions, scientific discoveries, legislation, conflicts, and revolutions. Enlightenment thinkers were more concerned with enhancing peoples' current lives than they were with religion or the hereafter.
These thinkers valued reason, science, and religious tolerance along with what they described to as "natural rights" life, liberty, and property. The Enlightenment held a variety of views, with a focus on the value of human enjoyment, ranging from the pursuit of truth.
Thus, option A is correct.
For more details about Enlightenment thinkers, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/20110014
#SPJ2
Lisa puts five quarters into the parking meter every time she goes downtown. However, when asked, Lisa cannot say if Washington's head on a quarter is facing left or right. This may be an example of ________, because Lisa never paid attention to that picture in the first place.
Answer:
encoding failure
Explanation:
Encoding failure:-
It refers to the stance when the brain in the body gets failed sometimes or occasionally to create a particular or circumstantial memory link which may have occurred in the past. Conversely, encoding refers to the ability of the brain to recall as well as store informations and events which can be short term or long term. In encoding failure, this kind of ability of the brain fails which can be due to a number of reasons.In the given question, Lisa being forgetting the position of the Washington's head is an example of encoding failure.
This may be an example of selective attention, because Lisa never paid attention to that picture in the first place.
Selective attention refers to the cognitive process by which individuals focus their awareness on specific stimuli while filtering out irrelevant or less salient information.
It involves directing attention to particular aspects of the environment or a task while disregarding other distracting or less important stimuli.
Selective attention allows individuals to prioritize and allocate limited cognitive resources to relevant information, enhancing perceptual processing, decision-making, and task performance.
This filtering mechanism helps prevent information overload and enables individuals to maintain attention on relevant cues or stimuli that align with their goals, interests, or current task demands, while disregarding or minimizing distractions from other sources of input.
Learn more about selective attention here:
https://brainly.com/question/4122584
#SPJ6
Melanie’s Marbles is a young company that buys unusual marbles from many places around the world. To provide assurance for her vendors that they will be paid, Melanies has established a ______________ at her bank.
Answer:
letter of credit.
Explanation:
Hello! A letter of credit is a document through which a banking entity issues a payment order in charge of a customer, whose beneficiary is a third party who is paid goods or merchandise. The letter of credit is a payment tool and in some cases financing. This is the way that the company will use to make sure to pay the vendors abroad.
In a swearing in ceremony for all united states soldiers they swear to obey the orders of
Answer: obey the orders of the Continental Congress and obey the orders of the Generals and officers set over soldiers by mentioned Continental Congress
Explanation: Under United States Federal law, anyone who joins the military as well as those who re-enlist to serve in the military is required to take this oath. Today's military oath is rooted, logically, from the time of the American Revolutionary War when the oath was taken under the Continental Congress, then the text of the oath was somewhat different, since there was a change in the oath text from the first formulation of June 14, 1775.
The oath ceremony takes place in the presence of U.S. Army officers and of course in front of the United States flag.