Perishable foods are characterized by their rapid decomposition. These are usually organic foods, which should be eaten quickly, such as meat, fruits, and some vegetables. For this reason, the transport of this type of food for export and marketing is not always viable by land or waterway. These foods spoil in no time. This is why air transport is of great importance for this type of food. Although slightly more expensive, air transport is capable of transporting food faster to reduce the difference between harvesting / production time and final consumption.
what is the difference between a priori and de facto knowledge?
Answer:
aa
Explanation:
De facto knowledge:
It is used to describe that is something exist but that is not officially accepted and recognized. It is not the fact, but it is something about the facts. It comes from a Latin phrase that means in reality over as a matter of facts in legal contexts, de facto describes what happens.
Priori knowledge:
Priori means what is before were used in the philosophy that originally to distinguishes between arguments from the causes and arguments from the effects. Here are arguments of prior said to cause to the effect.
A fight breaks out on a high school campus. Even though one student is hurt and obviously needs medical attention, no one in the crowd makes an effort to assist him. Psychologists would explain an individual's reluctance to help when others are present as ________.
Answer: Bystander effect
Explanation:
We hold the person accountable for their circumstances or to people we think "put" themselves in the position of needing assistance.
Who is the head of accounting in an organization or department.
Answer:
The answer is: The controller or Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
Explanation:
The accounting department is responsible for the control of expenses and income and the financial situation of the company, in addition to knowing the pending payments and payments.
The accounting department is headed by the controller or Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
The answer is: The controller or Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
Tracy was talking to her mom about work, but instead kept thinking about the recent death of her dog. This is an example of which of the following? (A) Noise, Physical (B) Noise, pyschological (C) Channel, physical (D) No answer text provided.
Answer:
(B) Noise, pyschological
Explanation:
Psychological noise occurs when the person trying to heed the propagated message begins to let his mind wander over another subject. It is a noise present in the head of the person, which ends up impeding the understanding of the message, that is, the communication itself. Like Tracy, who is trying to make a communication about work, but her mind insists on thinking about the death of her dog.
Briefly highlight the four stages in the product life cycle...................................................
Answer:
Explanation:
There are four stages in the product life cycle, these stages are the following,
Introduction: this stage focuses on introducing the product into the targeted market, where the consumers can get their hands on and purchase the product.
Growth: this is the phase in which the product that was introduced begins to sell at an increased rate.
Maturity: this phase is the top of the product life cycle where the product sales have topped out and Demand seems to be at it's strongest.
Decline: this is the final phase of the product life cycle in which the product sales begin to decline, which may cause the price to increase up until the demand completely dies out.
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Which statements accurately describe virtue ethics?
1) Our character traits are easily modified, almost on a day-to-day basis if we so choose. 2) none of these 3) Virtue ethics is about describing people as good or bad. 4) Even if a person is caring, empathetic, charitable and sympathetic, egoism is still a factor in his or her decision-making.
Answer:
1) Our character traits are easily modified, almost on a day-to-day basis if we so choose.
Explanation:
A theory that focuses more on character than actions and is more interested in the question of which actions are correct and which are wrong, and the Ethics of Virtue. The Ethics of Virtue refers to the kind of person we should be, what actions we should take, what qualities make life good, and what vices and negative qualities we should avoid. The core of this kind of ethics is "Eudaimonia", which can be translated as "Happiness". According to this theory, our character traits are easily changed almost every day if we so desire; For this reason, we should always look for elements that shape our character for good. Because in addition to becoming good people, we will influence other people to be good as well.
communication is an essential in a company setting, give the main importance of it.
Answer:
A great communication will help the busines maintain high productivity and quality working relationships.
When employers spend time and energy in making sure that the communication runs smoothly and effectively within the business , a trust will form between the company and its employees. Happy employees will result to great work ethics in which every employee will strive to see the business succeeds.
Ineffective and poor communication will discourage employees and that will result to them not putting effort to the work that they have to do.
Proper communication can ensure consistency of high productivity of the company because it lead to the following :
Team building this si where all the member withing the organisation work well together
Increase employees satisfaction this is because they can share their thoughts and feeling if the communication is effective and done appropriately.
When they can be heard and be responded to by their superiors and even by their colleagues.
Innovation
Employees can come up with new ideas knowing those ideas will be considered and not rejected on the spot , that business will have a way to have new ideas that can improve it at all times .
The business will also grow and a string management is built though proper effective communication.
Do you think that Ford made the right decision when it stuck to the original design of the Pinto?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No, the original design of the Ford Pinto had a major manufacturing error. The design of the fuel tank was faulty, so much so that the smallest crashes would cause the fuel tank to suffer massive damage which would trap the passengers inside the car and cause a massive explosion killing everyone in the vicinity. There is believed to have been about 180 burn deaths caused by Pinto explosions every year when the car was released. Therefore it was an extremely bad decision by Ford, by the time they finally recalled the Pinto's it had already hurt their reputation immensely.
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What are the two terms that go into the standard-form categorical claim?
Answer:
Subject Term and Predicate Term, are the right answers.
Explanation:
The term Categorical claims are used to describe those claims if those are about classes of things. In this sense, there are two categories of standard claims; the subject term and the predicate term. The subject term fits in the first blank of the standard
form categorical claim. On the other hand, the predicate term fits in the second blank.
Culture is one of the main external influence of consumer behavior. How culture might affect advertisements?
Answer:
Marketing is the strategy that is used by companies in order to be able to promote, and also influence consumers, to buy that company´s either products, services, or both. Given that the main purpose of marketing is not just to promote, but to convince consumers to buy a company´s products, especially over their competition, then they must use all elements that play a role in a person´s lifestyle to convince them in their favor. Culture is probably one of the most important factors with which a company can convince a consumer.
If a product, or service, is created and geared towards resolving the difficulties of a person, but it does so taking into account that person´s beliefs, customs, traditions and ways of thinking, then it will be much more likely to become the choice for that person. A company will offer its products and services, therefore, taking into account the culture of the people where they are going, and their marketing strategies will focus on those cultural aspects that will further convince the person to buy.
Why do communication between an employee and an employer is important?
Answer:
They'll be committed in the job.Explanation:
Inside the management field, relationships are important for the company, and communication is part of it too. In this sense, there is a term called ''employee relations'', which the relationship between employee and employer, so that communication is a important skill to build a strong relationship in this case.
This communication skills, besides improving relations employee-employer, also help to the company at the end, because if employees field good and committed to the organisation, they will hard work for it. So, this is why companies must to add some values to that relation because that way, employees are going ''feel'' the company, they are gonna be an important of the process.
Maintaining a strong employer and employee relationship can be the key to the ultimate success of an organisation, the results are advantageous. It is known that if a strong relationship is in place employees will be more productive, more efficient, create less conflict and will be more loyal.
Christina accepts as true a claim that orange juice consumption triggers hyperactivity in children. She simply assumes that it was based on scientific evidence, and that no alternative explanations are possible. By accepting this claim as fact, Christina was NOT demonstrating _____ thinking.
Final answer:
Christina was not engaging in critical thinking by accepting a claim without evidence, and this is an example of motivated reasoning.
Explanation:
Christina was NOT demonstrating critical thinking when she accepted the claim that orange juice consumption triggers hyperactivity in children without scrutinizing the evidence. Critical thinking involves evaluating information from various perspectives, questioning the credibility of sources, and considering alternative explanations before accepting any claim as fact. In this scenario, the absence of critical thinking is evident as Christina did not attempt to test the idea, she showed a bias in favor of evidence that may support the claim while possibly neglecting evidence that contradicts it, a phenomenon known as motivated reasoning.
Which of the following statements about motivation is true? Each person participating in a particular sport is motivated by the same goals or definitions of success. Humans are only motivated externally, and that is what makes us unique as humans. Internal and controllable attributions enhance motivation. Motivation does not affect performance.
The valid statement about motivation is that internal and controllable attributions enhance motivation. It's incorrect to claim that all people are driven by the same goals or that humans are only motivated externally. Motivation, indeed, does affect performance.
Explanation:The correct statement about motivation is: Internal and controllable attributions enhance motivation. This means that when people believe they have control over their actions and results, they tend to be more motivated.
People's motivations can vary greatly, especially in a context such as sports. It's incorrect to state that everyone is driven by the same goals or definition of success. As for the claim that humans are only motivated externally, it disregards the significant role of intrinsic motivation - motivation that comes from within the individual, such as the desire for personal growth, satisfaction, or accomplishment.
Lastly, motivation does affect performance - numerous studies have shown a strong correlation between the level of motivation and performance in various contexts including academic and sports.
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Motivation is influenced by both internal and external factors and varies greatly among different individuals. Of the given statements, only one is accurate: 'Internal and controllable attributions enhance motivation'. This aligns with psychology theories such as Bandura's self-efficacy theory. The other statements are incorrect because they generalize motivation and its impact.
Explanation:The correct statement about motivation among the ones you've provided is: Internal and controllable attributions enhance motivation.
Motivation can be derived from both internal and external factors, however, each person's motivating factors and definitions of success can vary greatly, even if they are participating in the same activity such as a sport. This contradicts the first given statement that every person participating in a sport is motivated by the same goals.
Humans are motivated both internally and externally, opposing the second statement that humans are only motivated externally. Intrinsic motivation comes from within, such as personal enjoyment or satisfaction, while extrinsic motivation arises from outside influences, like rewards or approval from others.
The third statement is accurate and is supported by several psychological theories. For instance, Albert Bandura's self-efficacy theory mentions that a person's belief in their own capability to complete tasks, which counts as an internal and controllable factor, fuels their motivation.
Finally, motivation has a significant role in affecting performance, making the last statement incorrect. A person's motivation or lack thereof can directly impact their performance in any task they undertake.
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How would you measure success and does wealth mean success?
Explanation:
Success can be defined as the accomplishment of an aim as per your standards. For example, some consider a happy relationship, successful career, health or fitness as a success while it may not be the same for others.
To measure success following points can be considered
Choosing the path of Fulfillment: Living you were meant to live. Made a difference in someone's life i.e. improve the world around youWealth up to an extent means success but mere wealth is not a success. Working whole day tirelessly without any break can give you money but it apprehends your happiness.
Reflect on what you have learned in this class. Describe the significant ways in which you would be able to utilize critical thinking in your personal and professional life.
Critical thinking is the ability to make a reflective value judgment on a particular topic presented. This can happen in many situations, such as reading a newspaper article, watching a politician giving a speech, or even about a scientific subject. For example, in a lecture, you may or may not agree with the speaker. Regardless of whether you agree or not, critical thinking is its ability to question and analyze lecture content intelligently and rationally rather than as absolute truth.
When a person is dealing with a sexual disorder, what you do think is the most difficult aspect of the situation?
Answer:
Explanation:
Sexual dysfunction is a problem that refers to the problem that prevents a person or a couple from satisfying sexual activity. This problem occurs during the sexual response cycle that prevents a person or a couple from experiencing satisfaction in sexual activity.
The response cycle traditionally includes:
Excitement phase Plateau phase Orgasm phase Resolution phase
Sexual dysfunction can affect at any age, any person male-female. The person who affected by it has no sense of sexual excitement and feel unsatisfied that leads to depression, anxiety, and many moire disorder. The person crisis in their life like divorce, low self-esteem, etc
A student formatted the date as follows: January 26, 2017. Provide reason(s) supporting this format instead: 26 January 2017.
Answer:
The main reason for the variation in format has to do with the country you are in. January 26, 2017 is the preferred format in America, while 26 January 2017 is the European form.
Explanation:
The main reason why it would be better to use 26 January 2017 would be because this format is used in a larger number of countries. However, the choice to use one format or another would depend on where you are or who you are writing to. If the recipient of the document is American, they might prefer the first format. If, in contrast, the recipient is European, then they would prefer the second one.
Other than that, the use of one format or another is simply a cultural convention.
Marketing Dissertation - Mobile phone applications are costly and time consuming to develop and implement, are organisations justified in using them as part of their marketing strategy?
Answer:
Yes, it is justified.
Explanation:
The Mobile Phone market is one of the larges markets that exist, with Smartphone shipments worldwide adding up to around 1.6 billion units in 2019. Therefore even though creating mobile phone applications are costly and time consuming, the size of the market alone justifies this implementation because it will allow their product to land in the hands of all those people within that market. This in term leads to a significant increase on their Return on Investment (ROI).
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How will new competition from digital content providers force Netflix to alter its strategy?
Answer:
Explanation:
History has shown that Competition is great for the consumers as it forces companies to alter their strategies in a way that benefit the consumer. In today's world new Digital Content providers have to bring something new, innovative, or cheap in order to compete with Netflix. Therefore, when this happens, Netflix must respond by either providing customers with an incentive to stay (such as adding offers or special content only found on Netflix) or lowering prices to become the better deal.
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Final answer:
Netflix must adapt to the increasing competition from companies like Amazon, Disney, and Apple by focusing on rebooting popular franchises and producing creative original content appealing to its primary audience of millennials and Gen Z. The company's strategy must also consider elasticity in consumer demand and possibly adjust pricing and accessibility to maintain customer loyalty in a crowded market.
Explanation:
How will new competition from digital content providers force Netflix to alter its strategy? In the evolving landscape of digital content streaming, major companies like Amazon, Disney, and Apple present increasing competition to Netflix. To maintain its competitive edge, Netflix must adapt its strategy to address these challenges effectively. This adaptation can be achieved through a series of strategic initiatives aimed at appealing to its core demographic of millennials and Gen Z audiences, alongside continual innovation in the creation of original content.
Netflix's response to competition includes rebooting popular franchises, which have shown to resonate with its primary user base, and doubling down on the production of creative original content. These measures are critical for Netflix to differentiate itself in a crowded market. Additionally, Netflix's earlier misjudgment of customers' preferences toward streaming over physical DVD discs has become an asset as consumer behaviors have shifted predominantly towards digital content consumption. This shift signifies the importance of flexibility and innovation in Netflix's strategy to remain a leader in the industry.
Moreover, the concept of elasticity, or the change in quantity demanded with respect to a change in price, plays a significant role in determining consumer reaction to Netflix's offerings versus competitors'. With the vast expansion of competitors in the streaming market, Netflix may also need to reevaluate its pricing structures and accessibility to ensure customer loyalty amidst a plethora of alternatives. The growing field of competitors likely has a greater impact than past strategies focused solely on price changes, thus pushing Netflix to reconsider its value proposition to retain and attract subscribers.
What is the difference between high culture and low culture?
Answer:
Explanation:
The high culture takes into account the voices with a recognized author, finding the expression of their individuality in the collective feeling, having a technical refinement, this being mainly a culture of the elites in counterpart we have the low culture where we can catalog the culture popular (which could be defined as the same voice, construction by individual and anonymous voices over the years) as well as mass culture (thousands of individual voices repeating a single arbitrary voice)
In communication, what is the significance of transmitting to a recipient. Like what does that mean?
Answer: Transmitting to a recipient means sending a message to a receiver or communicating a message by transferring it to a receiver (a person who is receiving a message).
Explanation:
There are steps that are involved in transmitting to a recipient.
The initial step is the encoding process.
For a sender to transfer the message to the receiver one must start by converting the information they want to communicate into symbols or words that represent the idea that is going to be communicated.
This will convert the actual idea into coded message .
This can be in words or gestures or expressions which is done so that the person can comprehend the idea.
The sender will decide what idea they want to communicate this depends on what they already know about the receiver and whatever they would want to add on that.
Encoding of the message can be improved by thinking about the receiver as one plans to communicate the message .
Use a langauge that is common to the intended receiver for them to be able to grasp the message easily
The second part of transmission is to consider what medium of communication will be used to transmit the message .
The medium of transmission can be through talking to the person, writting the message down or letting them watch it on visual channel.
The channel used depends on the message that is being communicated, if the responses is required fast a quick channel to transmit the message will be used or if there will be a need to clarify some things an oral channel may be used so that a person may ask questions .
If an improper channel is used to transmit the message it may not reach the receiver for example of one can not read but they receive a written message it may be likely that they Amy not bother to even look at it.
The sender then need to fully understand all about the receiver before they can choose the channel to send the message.
The third stage is decoding the message.
The receiver now will decide the message when they try to interpret it in their mind with an effort to understand it.
The message has been successfully sent if the receiver accurately interpret it .
the way the person interpret or receives the transmitted message depends on numerous factors such as their relationship with the sender, their own knowledge or feelings towards that message .
The final stage is feedback which is when the receiver now can respond back to the sender about the message that was transmitted to them .
This can tell the sender if the message was successful transmitted through how the recipient respond to the message .
Answer:
Transmitting to a recipient means sending a message to a receiver or communicating a message by transferring it to a receiver (a person who is receiving a message).
Explanation:
Sarah is listening to her parents debate the morality of stealing items from already destroyed businesses during a natural disaster. They are discussing the importance of maintaining law and order when faced with stealing food or medicines to survive. Kohlberg would say this debate reflects thinking in the ________ stage.
Answer: Post-conventional morality
Explanation:
moral reasoning is based on individual rights and justice
Wallace is having a frustrating day at work after his manager changes deadlines on him, leaves him out of the loop in an important email chain, and turns down his time-off request. In the middle of a meeting that afternoon, Wallace stands up, announces that he's quitting, and walks out of the office. Which decision-making misstep did Wallace commit?
Answer: acting impulsively
Explanation:
Impulsiveness is one of the main reasons for poor decisions being made. When making a decision is recommendable to first gather information to evaluate alternatives, weight the information, make a choice and finally evaluate the results.
Poor decisions are caused by not considering the consequences, a lack of understanding about the factors implicated, an extreme influence of personal emotions, or making decisions impulsively.
In the Republic of Bokenton, natives are resistant to change and do not like to take risks. They value job security and retirement benefits. In addition, they have a strong need for rules and regulations. Based on this information, the Republic of Bokenton most likely demonstrates Multiple Choice masculinity. low power distance. femininity. individualism. high uncertainty avoidance.
High Uncertainty Avoidance is the correct answer.
Uncertainty Avoidance can be high or low and it refers to how a particular society can tolerate or be comfortable with unstructured situations, uncertainty and ambiguity. Societies with high levels of uncertainty avoidance tend to behave in a strict way while trying to minimize the occurrence of unusual situations. These people, like the people in the Republic of Bokenton, plan carefully and have a strong need for implementing rules, regulations and laws.
Organismic theories of motivation:
(A) are based on the principles of instigation, inhibition, and consumption.
(B) are based on the principles of pursuing pleasure and avoiding pain.
(C) endorse a socialization model to understand motivation.
(D) endorse a person-environmental dialectical framework to understand motivation
Letter D is the correct answer.
The organismic theory was inspired by the German neurologist and psychiatrist Kurt Goldstein and highly influenced by gestalt psychology. Motivation is a process by which behavior is driven by energy and direction. In Psychology, organismic theories of motivation support a person-environmental dialectical framework to comprehend motivation.
Final answer:
Organismic theories of motivation, such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs, understand motivation through a person-environmental dialectical framework, emphasizing the dynamic interplay between an individual's needs and their environment.
Explanation:
Organismic theories of motivation aim to explain motivated behavior by emphasizing the dynamic interaction between people and their environment. One of the key organismic theories is Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is a need-based theory that describes motivation as the pursuit of fulfilling a hierarchy of needs, from basic physiological needs up to self-actualization. The correct answer for the given question is (D) endorse a person-environmental dialectical framework to understand motivation since organismic theories, such as those found in humanistic psychology, view the individual as an active participant engaging in meaningful interactions with the environment to fulfill various needs.
Other theories of motivation include drive theory, which posits that deviations from homeostasis create needs that result in psychological drives, and process-based theories like equity theory, expectancy theory, and reinforcement theory, which are more about the cognitive processes that influence motivated behavior.
What does social marketing entail? Give a brief but elaborate answer.
Answer:
Social marketing involves joining the marketing techniques you probably already know. However, instead of promoting some product or service, social marketing mainly wants to spread some idea that tries to eliminate social problems.
Explanation:
Basically, the social marketplace convinces a brand's target audience to collaborate on solutions to issues such as health, transportation, the environment, education, and various other social issues.
Thus, when a company or entrepreneur creates actions to reduce these types of problems, it is seen as a brand that has social responsibility. That is, the business is not only intended to profit, but also to help the people around you.
It is a company that can be seen as a transformative agent of its social environment, and this is great for both the people who benefit from these actions and the enterprise, which comes to be seen as a brand that has empathy and cares about the society.
Indian philosophy/religions generally believe that a person can attain omniscience through spiritual practice. true or false?
Answer:True
Explanation:
Omniscience refers to a person who knows everything which can also be referred to as all knowing.
Indian religion believes in omniscience due to for example school of Buddhism , Buddha was able to isolate himself from the entire population of people in order to acquire a great deal of knowledge and for these to be valid Indian religion believes in the fact that if Buddha was able to acquire a great knowledge of knowing everything then it is possible that a god can have such knowledge.
What is effect on demand on a product, when the supplier of that product rises?
The rise in the number of suppliers indicates an increase in the supply of a particular commodity. The increase in the supply will lead to a situation of excess supply. On the other hand, the situation of excess supply emerges when the commodity price is above than the equilibrium price and at this price, the demand is less than supply. However, this increased supply will shortly result in a fall of prices which would induce people to increase their demand.
Accordingly, the demand will increase and the market will move towards the equilibrium point.
Which of the following is predicted by the hindsight bias? Events that are easy to imagine will be judged as being more likely than events that are less easy to imagine. It will be easier to remember events that happened in the recent past than to remember events that happened a long time ago. People will perceive that time goes by faster as they get older. Events that have already occurred will be judged as being more likely to have occurred than they would have been before they occurred.
Answer:
Events that has been usually occurred judged as being more likely to have occurred than they would have been before they occurred.
Explanation:
Hindsight bias is also known as knew it all along with phenomenon. It refers to the common tendency of the people to perceive events that already occurred as having been more predictable than they were before the event took place. So people always believed when the event occurred because they would have predicted or even have known with high intensity of certainty that what will be the outcomes of the events would have been before the event occurred. Hindsight bias may have occurred the distortion of the memory of what we know and what we believe before an event occurred. .It is a significant source of the over the confidentiality of our ability to predict the future.
Hindsight bias is the cognitive phenomenon whereby individuals believe they could have predicted the outcome of an event after it has occurred, even if it was not predictable. It affects decisions and judgments by making past events seem more predictable than they were, leading to overconfidence in future predictions.
The question asks which of the following is predicted by the hindsight bias. The correct answer is Events that have already occurred will be judged as being more likely to have occurred than they would have been before they occurred. Hindsight bias refers to the tendency of people to believe, after an event has occurred, that they could have predicted the outcome of the event, even though it was not predictable. This phenomenon is part of cognitive psychology and relates to how individuals assess events in retrospect, often believing that the signs leading to the events were more obvious than they truly were. The hindsight bias can lead to overconfidence in one's ability to predict future events based on past outcomes, impacting decision-making and judgment.
For instance, if someone reads a study finding and feels they already 'knew' it despite having no prior knowledge, this is a manifestation of hindsight bias. It shows our inclination to see events as having been predictable after they have occurred, but not necessarily before. This cognitive bias is crucial for understanding human psychology, especially in areas related to decision-making, memory, and the evaluation of historical events.
What is the relationship between the supply and demand of a product in a market?
Demand refers to the quantity which the consumer is willing to buy at the prevailing price and supply refers to the quantity which the producer is willing to sell at the current price. There is a negative relation between demand and price of a commodity while the in case of supply, price is directly related to the supply of a commodity. However, when the market price is above the equilibrium, the supply would be more than demand. At the same time, if the price is below the equilibrium price then demand would be more than supply. But at the equilibrium price, both demand and supply are equal.