In essence, valuable inventions are valued in most cultures because they are developed in accordance with those cultures' norms. But depending on how creativity is viewed in a given culture, innovative ideas have a different values.
What makes an innovative culture?The environment at work that leaders foster to support unconventional thinking and its application is known as an innovation culture. Innovation is typically seen as something that anybody in the organization can contribute to, not just the top leadership, in workplaces that value it.
Make Spaces for Employee Connectivity. Employees must be able to communicate with one another outside of the workplace, even in a remote working environment. Fostering connections among employees build trust, enhances workplace culture, and boosts employee retention.
Thus, Employees value company culture because it increases their likelihood of enjoying their jobs when their wants and values align with those of their employers. You'll typically form better bonds with coworkers and be more productive if you work somewhere where the culture fits.
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zzy Division of Marine Boats Corporation had the following results last year (in thousands). Sales $ 4 comma 700 comma 000 Operating income $ 600 comma 000 Total assets $ 3 comma 600 comma 000 Current liabilities $ 220 comma 000 Management's target rate of return is 12% and the weighted average cost of capital is 5%. What is the Izzy Division's Residual Income (RI)? A. $ 72 comma 000 B. $ 432 comma 000 C. $ 168 comma 000 D. $ 600 comma 000
Answer:
C. $ 168 comma 000
Explanation:
The computation of the residual income is shown below:
= Operating income - minimum return
where,
Operating income is $600,000
And, the minimum return equal to
= Invested asset amount × minimum rate of return
= $3,600,000 × 12%
= $432,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $600,000 - $432,000
= $168,000
We simply applied the above formula
Suppose you need to prove a suspect’s illicit income circumstantially. Which of the following methods of tracing assets would yield the best result when the suspect is using his illicit funds to accumulate wealth and acquire assets, thus causing his net worth to increase?
A. The income correlation method
B. The bank deposits method
C. The expenditures method
D. The asset method
Answer:
The asset method
Explanation:
Illicit funds are defined as monies and capital that moves illegally accross different countries. The funds are illegally earned and transferred.
When a suspect is using illicit funds to acquire wealth and assets a way to trace this will be to use the asset method.
The asset method involves valuation of assets at market value. When the value of an individual's assets is far above his income we can conclude he is involved in illicit financing.
"Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Total return equals earnings multiplied by the dividend payout rate. B. Cutting the firm's dividend to increase investment will raise the stock price if, and only if, the return of new investments is higher than the cost of capital. C. As firms mature, their earnings exceed their investment needs and they begin to pay dividends. D. We cannot use the constant dividend growth model to value the stock of a firm with rapid or changing growth."
Answer:
A. Total return equals earnings multiplied by the dividend payout rate.
Explanation:
The payout ratio is a financial metric that shows the proportions of the earnings a company pays the shareholders in the forms of dividends. They are expressed as a percentage of the total earnings and some occasion refers top the percentage of the cash flows. Thus is called the dividend payment ratio. And is calculated by the dividend payout ratio equal to the total dividend upon the net income asDPR = Total dividends ÷ Net income.
It shows the company's earnings paid out as dividends to shareholders. A low payout ratio means a signal that the company is reinvesting bulk earnings into the expanding operations.Client response: "I think I see what you're saying. There is a big incongruity there. I want to stop, but I was abused and hit by my parents. I think I'm doing better than they did — at least I don't strike Amie. But perhaps I can do something different next week. I'll try your new idea about disciplining her." This client is where on the CCS?
Answer:
d. Development of new constructs, patterns, or behaviors
Explanation:
The available multiple choice response for the question is as below:
a. Partial examination
b. Full examination, no change
c. Decision to live with incongruity
d. Development of new constructs, patterns, or behaviors
Further explanation:
The stages of Client Change Scale (CCS) are 1 - denial, 2 - Partial Examination, 3 - Full Examination, 4 - Decides to Live with Incongruity, 5 - Decides change from incongurity 6 - Development of new constructs, patterns, or behaviors.
So when the client realized that there is a big incongruity and decides that henceforth, they will try something different the following week in their method of disciplining Amie, the client is therefore at the stage of development of new constructs, patterns, or behaviors.
The client is on the Contemplation stage of behavior change, considering making a change but facing challenges due to past experiences with abuse.
This client is on the Contemplation stage of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of behavior change. In this stage, individuals are aware of the problem and are considering making a change, but they may still have mixed feelings or uncertainties about taking action. This is reflected in the client's response, as they acknowledge the need for change but also express challenges related to their past experiences with abuse.
The client's willingness to try a new idea about disciplining their child indicates a readiness to take action, which is a positive step towards behavior change. It is important to provide support and resources to help the client in their journey towards healthier discipline practices and breaking the cycle of abuse.
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Suppose that Billy McGee owns the Internet domain www.ironmaiden.com. Iron Maiden, the legendary British heavy metal band, was given the rights to the name by the World Intellectual Property Organization. Iron Maiden values the domain name at $250,000 and Billy McGee values the domain name at $330,000. The Coase theorem suggests that:
(a) Iron Maiden will buy the domain name from Billy McGee for less than $330,000.(b) Billy McGee will pay Iron Maiden between $250,000 and $330,000 to keep the domain name.(c) Billy McGee will pay Iron Maiden more than $330,000 to keep the domain name.(d) Iron Maiden will take the domain name.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Coase theorem states that in a situation of conflicting property right . the trading parties should be able to arrive at a mutually benefiting term that should cover the the cost and other underlying value of the property involved.
In the scenario above , for Billy McGee to retain the domain name as the WIPO has already given the right to Iron maiden , he will have to pay iron maiden more than the value to iron maiden and less than the value to him so that the two can mutually benefit from the transaction
Martinez Company uses flexible budgets to control its selling expenses. Monthly sales are expected to range from $166,900 to $198,400. Variable costs and their percentage relationship to sales are sales commissions 6%, advertising 5%, traveling 4%, and delivery 2%. Fixed selling expenses will consist of sales salaries $35,300, depreciation on delivery equipment $6,600, and insurance on delivery equipment $1,000.
Prepare a monthly flexible budget for each $11,100 increment of sales within the relevant range for the year ending December 31, 2017.
Answer:
monthly flexible budget for each $11,100 increment
Sales $11,100
Less Sales Commissions ( $11,100 × 6%) ($666)
Net Sales $10,434
advertising ( $11,100 × 5%) ($555)
traveling ( $11,100 × 4%) ($444)
delivery ( $11,100 × 2%) ($222)
Net Income $9,213
Explanation:
Consider Only the incremental costs and revenues.Fixed costs are not relevant for the $11,100 increment
Use the following information to prepare the July cash budget for Acco Co. It should show expected cash receipts and cash payments for the month and the cash balance expected on July 31. Beginning cash balance on July 1: $69,000. Cash receipts from sales: 15% is collected in the month of sale, 50% in the next month, and 35% in the second month after sale (uncollectible accounts are negligible and can be ignored). Sales amounts are: May (actual), $1,770,000; June (actual), $1,470,000; and July (budgeted), $1,470,000. Payments on merchandise purchases: 55% in the month of purchase and 45% in the month following purchase. Purchases amounts are: June (actual), $560,000; and July (budgeted), $650,000. Budgeted cash payments for salaries in July: $400,000. Budgeted depreciation expense for July: $13,000. Other cash expenses budgeted for July: $200,000. Accrued income taxes due in July: $90,000. Bank loan interest paid in July: $7,500.
Answer:
Acco Co's Cash Budget for July
Beginning cash balance on July 1, - $69,000
add a) Expected Cash Receipts for July:
May Sales = 35% x $1,770,000 - $619,500
June Sales = 50% x $1,470,000 - $735,000
July Sales = 15% x $1,470,000 - $220,500
Totaling $1,575,000
less b) Expected Cash Payments for July:
June Purchases = 45% x $560,000 - $252,000
July Purchases = 55% x $650,000 - $357,500
Salaries = $400,000
Other Cash Expenses = $200,000
Accrued Income Taxes = $90,000
Bank Loan Interest = $7,500
Totalling - $1,307,000
Expected Cash balance on July 31 = $337,000 $(69,000 +1,575,000 - 1,307,000)
Explanation:
The accrued income taxes that are due in July must be included in the cash payments since they are expected.
Depreciation expense does not involve a cash payment. It does not appear in cash budgets.
According to our textbook, a firm creates a(n) _____ by dispersing the stages of its value chain to those locations around the globe where the value added is maximized or where the costs of value creation are minimized. A. integrate circle B. disperse chain C. global web D. international mesh
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": global web.
Explanation:
By outsourcing its activities, companies create a global web where their operations are extended to a network of many different firms that play a role in the production process of a good. This approach attempts to manufacture at lower materials and labor hand costs or where there is a special added value for production. Large entities like Apple have a global web for the manufacturing of their technological devices.
Which of these statements about reverse logistics is BEST? A. Reverse logistics systems are usually more cost-efficient than forward-based systems. B. Reverse logistics systems are usually designed to be more flexible than forward-based systems. C. Reverse logistics systems usually play no role in customer satisfaction. D. Reverse logistics systems usually use the same processes and players that comprise the forward-based system.
Final answer:
The best statement about reverse logistics is that they are designed to be more flexible than forward-based systems, due to the variability and uncertainty in handling returns, remanufacturing, and recycling among others.
Explanation:
The question asks which statement about reverse logistics is best. Among the options provided, the most accurate assertion is that reverse logistics systems are usually designed to be more flexible than forward-based systems. Unlike forward logistics that primarily focuses on the efficient delivery of goods from manufacturers to end-users, reverse logistics involves the process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal.
This includes activities such as returns management, remanufacturing, refurbishing, recycling, and even hazardous waste disposal. Reverse logistics systems need to be flexible to accommodate the uncertainty and variability inherent in these processes. While cost efficiency, customer satisfaction, and process similarities to forward logistics are all relevant considerations, the core characteristic that sets reverse logistics apart is its requirement for adaptability to manage a wide variety of return conditions and channels.
Turney Company produces and sells automobile batteries, the heavy-duty HD-240. The 2017 sales forecast is as follows. Quarter HD-240 1 5,200 2 7,150 3 8,320 4 10,190 The January 1, 2017, inventory of HD-240 is 2,080 units. Management desires an ending inventory each quarter equal to 40% of the next quarter’s sales. Sales in the first quarter of 2018 are expected to be 25% higher than sales in the same quarter in 2017. Prepare quarterly production budgets for each quarter and in total for 2017.
Answer:
Q1 Production 5,980 batteries
Q2 Production 7,618 batteries
Q3 Production 9,068 batteries
Q4 Production 8,714 batteries
Total production for the year is 31,380
Explanation:
Turney Company 2017 Quarterly Production Budgets
Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018
Sales 5,200 7,150 8,320 10,190 6,500*
Opening inventory (2,080) (2,860) (3328 ) (4076) (2600)
Closing inventory 2,860 3328 4076 2600 -
Production required 5,980 7,618 9,068 8,714
Sales in Q1 2018=Q1 2017*(1+25%)
Q1 2017 Sales is 5,200
sales in Q1 2018=5,200*(1+25%)
=5,200*(1+0.25)
=5,200*1.25
=$6500*
Sample calculation of closing inventory=40%*next quarter's sales
Q1 2017 closing inventory =7150*40%=2860
Q 2 2017 closing inventory =8320*40%=3328
Q 3 2017 closing inventory =10190*40%=4076
Q 4 2017 closing inventory =6,500*40%=2600
Total production for the year =5980+7618+9068+8714
=31,380
Assuming that the exchange of Assets A and B has commercial substance, record the exchange for both Culver, Inc. and Larkspur, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Culver, Inc assets
Assets B. 75,000
Accumulated Depreciation
40,000
Asset A96,000
Cash. 15,000. Gain on exchange. 4,000
Larkspur Asset
(Asset B)
Asset A. 60,000. Accumulated Depreciation 47,000.
Cash. 15,000. Asset B. 110,000. Gain on exchange. 12,000. (b) let's say that the exchange of Assets A and B lacks commercial substance, record the exchange for both Culver, Inc. and Larkspur, Inc . in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Culver's Asset (Asset A)
Asset B. 71,000
Accumulated Depreciation
40,000
Asset A.
96,000
Cash. 15,000
Larkspur Asset (Asset B)
Asset A. 50,400
Accumulated Depreciation
47,000
Cash. 15,000
Asset B. 110,000
Gain on exchange. 2,400.
U.S. Bancorp holds a press conference to announce a positive news event that was unexpected to the market. As soon as the announcement is made, the stock price increases $8 per share but then over the next hour the price continues to increase resulting in a total increase of $11.
1. Given this information which of the following statements is correct?
A. This is an example of a market overreaction.
B. This is an example of a market underreaction.
C. This is an example of a semi-strong efficient market.
D. None of these statements is correct.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. This is an example of a market underreaction.
Explanation:
The term undervalued refers to the state an asset is in when studying its valuation or listing and observing that it is below what could be considered its real or fair value. In the case of stocks, this phenomenon is experienced when earnings are not expected and therefore the generation of benefits is negatively impacted, taking into account that securities have prices determined by factors such as earnings, benefits and other factors. external social.
Final answer:
The correct statement is C, this is an example of a semi-strong efficient market. The stock price reflected the unexpected positive news quickly, indicating that newly available public information is rapidly incorporated into stock prices, characteristic of market efficiency. The correct option is c.
Explanation:
If U.S. Bancorp holds a press conference to announce unexpected positive news and the stock price immediately increases by $8 per share and continues to rise over the next hour for a total increase of $11, it suggests that the market is incorporating new information into the firm's market price. This situation would be an example of market efficiency, particularly semi-strong efficiency, where publicly available information is quickly reflected in a stock's price.
Traders in large financial firms often make quick moves based on new information, and if the stock continues to rise after the initial jump, it can imply that the initial reaction was not fully reflective of the new information's impact on the firm's profitability, hence the additional increase.
However, the answer to the student's question is C. This is an example of a semi-strong efficient market, meaning the market efficiently incorporates public information into stock prices, with some traders potentially profiting from acting swiftly on such information.
Dalton presents an uncertified check for payment more than six months after its date. The check was drawn by Emma on her account in First City Bank. First bank may do all of the following except a. ask Dalton what he would prefer. b. cash the check. c. refuse to cash the check. d. consult Emma.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": ask Dalton what he would prefer.
Explanation:
Checks must be endorsed so they can be cashed. Otherwise, anyone who finds the check can write his or her information at the back of the check and have it cashed. When checks are uncertified but the issuer is known, banks usually make the confirmation with the account holder. Based on the information provided by that person, the cash may or may not be cashed. Typically, until the confirmation is made, the bank holds the check.
Therefore, First City Bank is unlikely to ask Dalton what he prefers to do. Instead, they would just hold the check until the confirmation is made with Emma.
Vaughn Manufacturing reported the following information for 2016: October November December Budgeted sales $1000000 $940000 $1150000 All sales are on credit. Customer amounts on account are collected 50% in the month of sale and 50% in the following month. How much is the November 30, 2016 budgeted Accounts Receivable?
Answer:
The answer is : $970,000
Explanation:
To calculate this, we have to calculate the amounts collected from the month of sale(November) and the amount receivable from the other months and add them together. This is shown below as follows:
From October sales ($1000000): 50% is collected in the following month(October)
∴ 50% of 1,000,000 = 0.5 × 1,000,000 = $500,000
From November sales (940,000): 50% receivable in the month of sale
= 50% of 940,000 = $470,000
Therefore Accounts receivable at the end of November
= 470,000 + 500,000 = $970,000
Personal selling: A. Is indirect written communication between buyers and sellers. B. Is indirect spoken communication between buyers and sellers. C. Is not usually combined with other aspects of promotion in the total marketing mix. D. Gets immediate feedback from consumers. E. Is one of the least expensive components of the communications program.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": Gets immediate feedback from consumers.
Explanation:
Personal selling refers to the most traditional type of offering goods and services. It implies having a salesperson in front of a consumer who might be willing to purchase a product. Sellers then, using diverse strategies, try to persuade customers. In some cases, those strategies require clerks to interview the clients to obtain feedback from them and find out what exactly they are looking for. Under such a scenario, salespeople match what the company offer and what consumers want.
The calculation of WACC involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt, preferred stock, and common equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm’s overall capital structure. is the symbol that represents the before-tax cost of debt in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation. Avery Co. has $1.4 million of debt, $1.5 million of preferred stock, and $2.1 million of common equity. What would be its weight on common equity? 0.42 0.28 0.33 0.27
Answer:
The weightage of common equity will be 0.42
Explanation:
The weight of each component of financing to the firm is calculated by taking the market value of each component and dividing it by the total market value of the assets of the firm. Where assets = debt + equity
The total assets or value of capital structure for the firm is,
Assets = 1.4 + 1.5 + 2.1 = $5 million
The weightage of common equity in the capital structure is, 2.1 / 5 = 0.42 or 42%
The weight of common equity is computed by dividing the amount of common equity by the total financing. Avery Co.'s weight of common equity is 0.42.
Explanation:In the calculation of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), the weight of common equity refers to the proportion of funding that a firm gets from common equity or common shares relative to its total financing. Given the data, we can calculate the weight of common equity by dividing the amount of common equity ($2.1 million) by the total amount of funding which is the sum of debt ($1.4 million), preferred stock ($1.5 million), and common equity ($2.1 million). Therefore, the weight of common equity for Avery Co. would be calculated as follows: Weight of Common Equity = Common Equity / (Debt + Preferred Stock + Common Equity) = $2.1 M / ($1.4 M + $1.5 M + $2.1 M) = 0.42. So the correct answer is 0.42.
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. Thesecost $870,000 which the company pays upfront and it lasts about 3 years before it needs to be replaced. The annual operating cost per oven is $11,000. What is the equivalent total average annual cost of an oven if the required rate of return is 9 percent? (Round your answer to whole dollars)
Answer: $354,738.94
Explanation:
Okay so for the 3 years this machine took up about $11,000 per annum in costs.
And it had an original cost of $870,000.
And we need to find the equivalent total annual average cost.
Cool.
Here's what we'll do.
We'll present value all the costs add them up so that we find the total cost TODAY. Then we will divide by the present value annuity factor for the period since the payments are equal.
Calculating that therefore we have,
Present Value of Total Cost = 870,000 + (11,000/1.09) + (11,000/1.09^2) + (11,000/1.09^3)
= $897,844.24 is the Total Cost.
Now we divide that total cost by the Present Value Interest factor for an annuity of,
PVIFA = ( 1 - ( 1 + r) ^-n )/r
= (1 - (1 + 0.09) ^ -3) / 0.09
= 2.53129466599
= 2.531
Now we divide the total cost by the PVIFA to get,
= 897,844.24/2.531
= 354738.937179
= $354,738.94
$354,738.94 is the equivalent total average annual cost of the oven if the required rate of return is 9 percent.
If you need any clarification do react or comment.
Working capital cash flow. Cool Water, Inc. sells bottled water. The firm keeps in inventory plastic bottles at 11% of the monthly projected sales. These plastic bottles cost $0.007 each. The monthly sales for the first four months of the coming year are as follows: January: 1 comma 900 comma 000 February: 2 comma 300 comma 000 March: 2 comma 900 comma 000 April: 3 comma 000 comma 000 What is the monthly increase or decrease in cash flow for inventory given that an increase is a use of cash and a decrease is a source of cash? Note: Enter a decrease as a negative number. What is the change in working capital for January?
Answer:
The answer is attached;
Explanation:
The exhibit shows the breakdown of benefits and costs for a five-person community considering whether to purchase a $5,000 statue of Adam Smith to put in the center of the public square. If simple majority voting determines the outcome, the statue _______________ be purchased, and the total costs are ______________ the total benefits of the statue.
Answer:
B) will; less than
The exhibit shows the breakdown of benefits and costs for a five-person community considering whether to purchase a $5,000 statue of Adam Smith to put in the center of the public square. If simple majority voting determines the outcome, the statue will be purchased, and the total costs are less than the total benefits of the statue.
Explanation:
Attached is the completed question, including the table used for this question;
From the table;
For Milton, Maria and Kenneth the benefits of the statue is more than the cost levied on them(they would be in support)
For Jaime and maynard the benefits of the statue is less than the cost levied on them (not in support)
Since majority voting will determine the outcome, the statue will be purchased (3 in support and 2 against, majority is in support)
Total cost = $5000
Total benefits = $(1525+1315+505+845+1150) = $5340
Therefore, the total cost is less than the total benefits
The stockholders’ equity section of Bramble Corp.’s balance sheet at December 31 is presented here.
BRAMBLE CORP.
Balance Sheet (partial)
Stockholders’ equity
Paid-in capital
Preferred stock, cumulative, 12,500 shares authorized, 7,500 shares issued and outstanding $ 787,500
Common stock, no par, 735,000 shares authorized, 565,000 shares issued 2,260,000
Total paid-in capital 3,047,500
Retained earnings 1,158,000
Total paid-in capital and retained earnings 4,205,500
Less: Treasury stock (6,900 common shares) 36,800
Total stockholders’ equity $4,168,700
(a) How many shares of common stock are outstanding?
(b) Assuming there is a stated value, what is the stated value of the common stock?
(c) What is the par value of the preferred stock?
(d) If the annual dividend on preferred stock is $47,250, what is the dividend rate on preferred stock?
(e) If dividends of $73,800 were in arrears on preferred stock, what would be the balance reported for retained earnings?
Answer:
Common stock outstanding is 558,100
Stated value of common stock is $4.00 per share
Par value of preferred stock is $105 per share
Dividend rate on preferred stock is 6%
The arrears of $73,800 would not impact the retained earnings,they are to be declared before the impact is felt in retained earnings.
Explanation:
Common stock outstanding =issued common stock -treasury stock
=565,000-6,900
==558,100
Stated value of common stock=value of shares issued/shares issued
=$2,260,000/565,000
=$4.00 per share
Par value of preferred stock=value of shares issued/shares issued
=$787,500/7500
=$105 per share
preferred dividends=Preferred share capital *Dividend rate on preferred stock
preferred dividends is $47,250
preferred share capital is $787,500
dividend rate on preferred stock is unknown
$47,250=$787,500*Dividend rate on preferred stock
Dividend rate on preferred stock=$47,250/$787,500
=6%
The arrears of $73,800 would not impact the retained earnings,they are to be declared before the impact is felt in retained earnings.
The answers to all the parts of the question are as follows:
a) Common stock outstanding is 558,100
b) Stated value of the common stock is $4 per share
c) Par value of the preferred stock is $105 per share
d) Dividend rate is 6%
e) The arrear of $73,800 will not affect the balance of retained earnings recorded under the balance sheet.
Computations:
a) The shares of common stock outstanding are:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Outstanding Common stock}&=\text{Common stock issued}-\text{Treasury stock}\\&=565,000-6,900\\&=558,100 \end{aligned}[/tex]
b) Stated value of the common stock:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Stated Value of common stock}&=\frac{\text{Total value of shares issued}}{\text{Common stock issued}}\\&=\frac{\$2,260,000}{565,000}\\&=\$4\;\text{per share} \end{aligned}[/tex]
c) Par value of the preferred stock:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Par value of preferred stock}&=\frac{\text{Total value of shares issued}}{\text{Preferred Shares issued}}\\&=\frac{\$7,87,500}{7,500}\\&=\$105\;\text{per share} \end{aligned}[/tex]
d) Annual dividend rate on preferred stock:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Dividend rate on preferred stock}&=\frac{\text{Preferred dividend}}{\text{Preferred share capital}}\\&=\frac{\$47,250}{\$787,500}\times100\\&=6\% \end{aligned}[/tex]
e) Any amount of preferred dividend whose amount is under arrears then will not affect the balances reported for the retained earnings, this is because the amount of arrear of dividend is already under the note with the balance sheet.
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Beech Company produced and sold 105,000 units of its product in May. For the level of production achieved in May, the budgeted amounts were: sales. $1,300,000; variable costs. $750,000: and fixed costs. $300,000. The following actual financial results are available for May.
Actual
Sales (105,000 units) $1,275,000
Variable costs 712,500
Fixed costs 300,000
*Prepare a flexible budget performance report for May.
BEECH COMPANY
Flexible Budget Performance Report
For the Month Ended May 31
Flexible Budget Actual Results Variance Favorable/Unfavorable
Contribution margin
Answer:
Contribution margin 12,500 Fav
Explanation:
Beech Company
Flexible Budget Performance Report
For the Month Ended May 31
Flexible Budget Actual Results Variance
Sales $1,300,000; $1,275,000 25,000 Unfav
Variable costs $750,000: 712,500 37,500 Fav
Fixed costs. $300,000 300,000 -
Contribution margin 250,000 262,500 12,500 Fav
We calculate the Variance by subtracting the actual and the flexible budget amounts. Because actual sales are less the variance is unfavorable and actual costs are also less the variance is favorable.
A small producer of machine tools wants to move to a larger building, and has identified two alternatives. Location A has annual fixed costs of $210,000 and variable costs of $16,000 per unit; location B has annual fixed costs of $410,000 and variable costs of $12,000 per unit. The finished items sell for $22,000 each.
Required:
a. At what volume of output would the two locations have the same total cost?
b. For what range of output would location A be superior?
c. For what range would B be superior?
Answer:
a)
Indifference point = Difference in fixed costs / Difference in variable cost per unit
= ($410,000 - $210,000) / ($16,000 - $12,000)
= 50 units.
b) and C)
I have selected 49 units for calculation as at 50 units, both locations are indifferent.
units 49 49
Location A Location B
Sales 1,078,000 1,078,000
Less: Variable costs 784,000 588,000
Contribution 294,000 490,000
Less: Fixed Costs 210,000 410,000
Profit 84,000 80,000
As we can find, at 49 units, Location A gives more profits than Location B.
So, till 50 units, location A should be used and after 50 units location B should be used.
Explanation:
A small producer of machine tools wants to move to a larger building, and has identified two alternatives is :
A) The volume of output would the two locations have the same total cost is 50 units.
B) As we can find, at 49 units, Location A gives more profits than Location B.
C) So, till 50 units, location A should be used and after 50 units location B should be used.
"Total Cost"Answer A:
The volume of output would the two locations have the same total cost is :
Formula:
Indifference point = Difference in fixed costs / Difference in variable cost per unit
Indifference point= ($410,000 - $210,000) / ($16,000 - $12,000)
Indifference point= 50 units.
The volume of output would the two locations have the same total cost is 50 units.
Answer B:
I have selected 49 units for calculation as at 50 units, both locations are indifferent.
Location A Location B
Sales 1,078,000 1,078,000
Less: Variable costs 784,000 588,000
Contribution 294,000 490,000
Less: Fixed Costs 210,000 410,000
Profit 84,000 80,000
As we can find, at 49 units, Location A gives more profits than Location B.
Answer C:
So, till 50 units, location A should be used and after 50 units location B should be used.
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For each of the following service departments, select the activity base listed that is most appropriate for charging service expenses to responsible units. Activity bases to choose from: Number of employees trained Number of payroll checks Number of sales invoices Number of computers Number of conference attendees Number of travel claims Number of purchase requisitions Number of cell phone minutes used Service Department Activity Base a. Accounts Receivable b. Central Purchasing c. Computer Support d. Conferences e. Employee Travel f. Payroll Accounting g. Telecommunications h. Training
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Accounts Receivable - Number of sales invoices
B. Central Purchasing - Number of purchase requisitions
C. Computer Support - Number of computers
D. Conferences - Number of conference attendees
E. Employee Travel - Number of travel claims
F. Payroll Accounting - Number of payroll checks
G. Telecommunications - Number of cell phone minutes used
H. Training - Number of employees trained.
Assume Sarah is a cash-method, calendar-year taxpayer, and she is considering making the following cash payments related to her business. Calculate the after-tax cost of each payment assuming she is subject to a 37 percent marginal tax rate. (Do not round intermediate calculation.)
Answer:
a. $1260
b. $652
c. $978
d. No after-tax cost is calculated since it is not deductible.
Details of Remaining Part of the Question
The following are payments that were supposed to be listed for the question:
a. $2000 payment for next year's property taxes on her place of business.
b. $800 to reimburse the cost of meals incurred by employees while traveling for the business.
c. $1200 for football tickets to entertain out-of-town clients during contract negotiations.
d. $500 contribution to the mayor's re-election campaign
Explanation:
Calculation of after tax cost equation
a. After tax cost = Payment Due × (1 - Marginal rate)
After tax cost = $2000×(1 - 0.37) = $1260
After tax cost for Sarah is $1260. Since it is property tax, the entire amount will be tax deductible according to the 12 month rule.
b. Calculation of after tax cost equation for reimbursement
After tax cost = Reimbursement cost × (1 - (Reduction on meals×Marginal rate))
After tax cost = $800×(1 - (0.5×0.37)) = $652
Only half the cost of meals is deductible.
c. Calculation of after tax cost equation for Football ticket
After tax cost = Football ticket cost × (1 - (Tax exemption×Marginal rate))
After tax cost = $1200×(1 - (0.5×0.37)) = $978.
Only half the cost of entertainment is deductible.
d. Since the cost here is not directly related with the business, this will not be tax deductible. So the $500 contribution to the mayor's re-election campaign is not tax deductible, therefore no after-tax cost is calculated.
An entity purchased US $1 .000 gross amount of inventory on account with terms of 2 f discount if paidwithin 10 days. The seller was responsible for delivery to the shipping point, with freight of US $30 prepaidby the seller. The entity records purchases at the net amount. The journal entry to record payment 8 daysafter the invoice date is ___________.
Answer:
The answer is given below;
Explanation:
on FOB shipping point,the freight is responsibility of the buyer.If it is paid by the seller,the buyer will compensate to the seller.
As the buyer had already recorded purchases on net of discount,therefore the entry will be;
Accounts Payable (1*.98) Dr.$30.98
Cash Cr.$30.98
It is assumed that freight was previously recorded by the buyer as payable to the seller .
On April 1, Jackson Company purchased $2,440 of supplies on account. On April 1, Jackson Company debited Supplies Expense, which is an alternate way of recording the initial expenditure. By the end of the calendar year, $390 of supplies was used.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31.
Answer:
The answer is given below;
Explanation:
Supplies (2,440-390) Dr.$2,050
Supplies Expense/Retained Earnings Cr.$2,050
The correct entry on April 1 should have been
Supplies Dr.$2,440
Accounts Payable Cr.$2,440
But erroneously instead of debiting supplies,the supplies expense was debited and as result supplies expense was overstated and supplies understated.The entry made was;
Supplies expense Dr.$2,440
Accounts Payable Cr.$2,440
As at December 31, $390 supplies have been expense out,therefore by the difference amount (2,440-390),the expense and supplies will be reinstated to their actual values
Lawn Spray Inc. develops and produces spraying equipment for lawn maintenance and industrial uses. On January 31 of the current year, Lawn Spray Inc. reacquired 19,600 shares of its common stock at $19 per share. On June 14, 13,700 of the reacquired shares were sold at $25 per share, and on November 23, 4,700 of the reacquired shares were sold at $20.
Required:
A. Journalize the transactions of January 31, June 14, and November 23. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
B. What is the balance in Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock on December 31 of the current year?
C. What is the balance in Treasury Stock on December 31 of the current year?
D. How will the balance in Treasury Stock be reported on the balance sheet?
Answer:
A. The Journal entry is shown below:-
B. $86,900
C.$22,800
Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Treasury Stock Dr, $372,400
(19,600 shares × $19)
To Cash $372,400
(Being cash is recorded)
2. Cash Dr, $342,500
(13,700 × $25)
To Treasury stock 260,300
(13,700 × $19)
To Paid-In Capital from sale of treasury stock $82,200
(Being cash is recorded)
3. Cash Dr, $94,000
(4,700 × $20)
To Treasury Stock $89,300
(4,700 × $19)
To Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock $4,700
(Being reacquired shares is recorded)
B. Balance in Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock = $82,200 + $4,700
= $86,900
C. Balance in Treasury Stock = $372,400 - $260,300 - $89,300
= $22,800
On December 31, Patterson Company had the following list of account balances.
Accounts Payable $42,300
Dividends $17,300
Accounts Receivable 44,000
Equipment 50,800
Accumulated Depreciation, Buildings 63,900
Prepaid Rent 14,700
Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment 10,700
Rent Expense 11,000
Beginning Retained Earnings 31,100
Salaries Expense 6,100
Buildings 119,000
Salaries Payable 8,900
Capital Stock 57,000
Service Revenue 121,600
Cash 39,900
Supplies 10,800
Depreciation Expense, Buildings 8,300
Supplies Expense 9,000
Depreciation Expense, Equipment 4,600
Required:
Prepare a balance sheet on December 31.
Answer:
Patterson Company
Balance sheet as at December 31
Fixed Assets:
Equipment $50,800
Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment $10,700
Buildings $119,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Buildings $63,900
Total Fixed Assets $95,200
Current Assets:
Accounts Receivable $44,000
Prepaid Rent $14,700
Cash $39,900
Supplies $10,800
Total current Assets $109,400
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $42,300
Salaries Payable $8,900
Total current liabilities $51,200
Total Net Assets = $153,400
Shareholders Equity:
Capital Stock $57,000
Retained earnings $96,400
Shareholders equity $153,400
Income statement.
Service Revenue 121,600
Supplies Expense 9,000
Gross Profit 112,600
Less expenses:
Depreciation Expense, Equipment 4,600
Depreciation Expense, Buildings 8,300
Rent Expense 11,000
Salaries Expense 6,100
Net income $82,600
Dividends $17,300
Transfer to retain earnings $65,300
Beginning Retained Earnings 31,100
Closing retained earnings $96,400
On April 12, Hong Company agrees to accept a 60-day, 6%, $6,900 note from Indigo Company to extend the due date on an overdue account. What is the journal entry that Indigo Company would make, when it records payment of the note on the maturity date
Answer:
Debit notes Payable $6,900
Debit interest expense $69
Credit cash $6,969
Explanation:
The interest amount payable on maturity is $6900*6%*2/12=$69
The actual principal remains at $6900
The appropriate entries would to debit notes payable with $6,900 and interest expense with $69 while the credit of $6969 goes to cash account representing an outflow to settle the obligation.
The rationale for this is that settle of an obligation would require debit the payable account.
The journal entry that Indigo Company would make,when it records payment of the note on the maturity is: Debit Notes Payable $7,500; credit Interest Expense $125; credit Cash $7,375. The correct option is C.
A journal entry is a record of a financial transaction in a company's accounting system. It is formatted in a specified way and includes the transaction date, the accounts involved, the sums debited or credited, and a brief description or explanation of the transaction.
The double-entry bookkeeping method is built on journal entries, which guarantee that the accounting formula (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) is accurate and balanced.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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The complete question might be:
On April 12, Hong Company agrees to accept a 60-day, 6%, $6,900 note from Indigo Company to extend the due date on an overdue account. What is the journal entry that Indigo Company would make, when it records payment of the note on the maturity date? (Use 360 days a year.)A) Debit Cash $7,625; credit Interest Revenue $125; credit Notes Payable $7,500.B) Debit Notes Payable $7,500; debit Interest Expense $188; credit Cash $7,688.C) Debit Notes Payable $7,500; credit Interest Expense $125, credit Cash $7,375.D) Debit Notes Payable $7,500; debit Interest Expense $125; credit Cash $7,625.E) Debit Cash $7,625; credit Interest Revenue $125; credit Notes Receivable $7,500.
Financial markets and _______ channel _______ to_______ . They also channel money from individuals who want to _______ for the future to those who need cash to spend today. A third function of financial markets is to allow individuals and businesses to adjust their risk. For example, _______ , such as the Vanguard Index fund, and _______ , such as SPDR's or "spiders," allow individuals to spread their risk across a large number of stocks. Financial markets provide other mechanisms for sharing risks. For example, a wheat farmer and a baker may use the _______ to reduce their exposure to wheat prices. Financial markets and intermediaries allow investors to turn an investment into cash when needed. For example, the _______ of public companies are _______ because they are traded in huge volumes on the _______ . _______ are the main providers of payment services by offering checking accounts and electronic transfers. Finally, financial markets provide information. For example, the _______ of a company that is contemplating an issue of debt can look at the yields on existing _______ to gauge how much interest the company will need to pay.a. financial intermediaries; b. savings; c. real investments; d. save; e. mutual funds; f. ETFs; g. commodity markets; h. shares; i.liquid; j.stock market; k.banks; l. CFO; m. bonds
Answer:
Financial intermediaries; savings; real investments; save; mutual funds; ETFs; commodity markets; shares; liquid; stock market; banks; CFO; bonds
Explanation:
Financial markets and FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES channel SAVINGS to REAL INVESTMENTS . They also channel money from individuals who want to SAVE for the future to those who need cash to spend today. A third function of financial markets is to allow individuals and businesses to adjust their risk. For example, MUTUAL FUNDS, such as the Vanguard Index fund, and ETF( educational trust funds) , such as SPDR's or "spiders," allow individuals to spread their risk across a large number of stocks. Financial markets provide other mechanisms for sharing risks. For example, a wheat farmer and a baker may use the COMMODITY MARKETS to reduce their exposure to wheat prices. Financial markets and intermediaries allow investors to turn an investment into cash when needed. For example, the SHARES of public companies are LIQUID because they are traded in huge volumes on the STOCK MARKET .
BANKS are the main providers of payment services by offering checking accounts and electronic transfers. Finally, financial markets provide information. For example, the CFO of a company that is contemplating an issue of debt can look at the yields on existing BONDS to gauge how much interest the company will need to pay.
Financial markets channel money, allow risk management, provide liquidity and payment services, and offer valuable information.
Explanation:Financial Markets and their Functions
Financial markets play a crucial role in channeling money to individuals, businesses, and governments. They facilitate the transfer of savings from individuals who want to save for the future to those who need cash to spend today. Financial markets also allow investors to adjust their risk by offering various investment options like mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These investment vehicles help individuals spread their risk across a diversified portfolio of stocks.
Additionally, financial markets provide mechanisms for managing risks. For instance, commodity markets enable entities like farmers and bakers to reduce their exposure to price fluctuations by engaging in futures contracts. Furthermore, financial markets and intermediaries such as banks offer liquidity and payment services, allowing investors to convert their investments into cash when needed. Lastly, financial markets provide valuable information to participants. For example, potential bond issuers can assess prevailing market interest rates by examining yields on existing bonds.