The correct answer is functional fixedness.
Functional fixation is a type of cognitive bias that gives us the tendency, as human beings, to only use products and services as they are conventionally used.
It explains why we do not use the items more efficiently and / or cheaply, having been initially studied (and received this name) because of the research carried out by the psychological Karl Duncker.
Who do you think had the tougher job, Union or Confederacy, and why?
Answer:
The Union had many advantages over the Confederacy. The North had a larg- er population than the South. The Union also had an industrial economy, where- as the Confederacy had an economy based on agriculture. The Union had most of the natural resources, like coal, iron, and gold, and also a well-developed rail system.
Explanation:
The three components of presidents’ "administrative strategy" have been enhancing the power of the ________, increasing White House control over the federal ________, and expanding the role of ________ and other instruments of direct presidential governance.
Answer:
Explanation:
The three components of presidents’ "administrative strategy" have been Enhancing the power of the Executive Office of the President, increasing White House control over the federal bureaucracy, and expanding the role of executive orders and other instruments of direct presidential governance.
The three components of the president's administrative strategy are enhancing the power of the presidency, increasing White House control over the federal bureaucracy, and expanding the role of executive orders.
Explanation:The three components of the president’s 'administrative strategy' have been enhancing the power of the presidency, increasing White House control over the federal bureaucracy, and expanding the role of executive orders and other instruments of direct presidential governance. Enhancing the power of the presidency has to do with a president taking steps to strengthen their authority and increase their ability to effect change. Increasing White House control over the federal bureaucracy refers to a president trying to strengthen their control over the executive departments and agencies. Meanwhile, expanding the role of executive orders refers to a president using this tool as a way to bypass Congress and create laws directly.
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Justina wishes to make a 10-minute meditation session part of her morning routine. Based on research described in the textbook, Justina should meditate every day for just over _____ days to ensure that meditation becomes a habit.
Answer:
60
Explanation:
Justina wishes to make a 10-minute meditation session part of her morning routine. Based on research described in the textbook, Justina should meditate every day for just over 60 days to ensure that meditation becomes a habit.
Answer:
60 days
Explanation:
Justina wishes to make a 10-minute meditation session part of her morning routine. Based on research described in the textbook, Justina should meditate every day for just over 60 days to ensure that meditation becomes a habit.
Scientific evidences suggest that it takes an average of 2 months (60 days) for a repeated behavior or action to become a habit. That is, the repetition of that behavior or action becomes automatic after 60 days of consistent practice.
According to Milgram, the most fundamental lesson to be learned from his study of obedience is that people value their freedom and uniqueness and react negatively when it is taken from them. the desire to be right is one of the strongest human motives. even ordinary people, who are not particularly hostile, can become agents of destruction. people are naturally inclined to be hostile and aggressive.
Answer:
According to Milgram, the most fundamental lesson to be learned from his study of obedience is that even ordinary people, who are not particularly hostile, can become agents of destruction (letter c).
Explanation:
Milgram conducted a study about obedience that is now quite controversial, since participants were deceived and possibly psychologically harmed. Milgram recruited a group of male adults to administer an electric shock to a person who was strapped to a chair in a different room every time that person made a mistake. The shocks weren't real, and the person in the chair was in on the study, but participants were not aware of those facts. They kept on electrocuting that person, obeying an actor who was in the same room with them, and who gave them orders such as, "You must continue". Most of the participants obeyed to the point where they would have killed the person in the chair if the shocks were real. These were ordinary people, not particularly hostile, but who nevertheless became agents of destruction due to their obedience. That is, according to Milgram, the most fundamental lesson to be learned from the study.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
You feel fine as you sit down in your usual seat in German class. However, when Dr. Kraus announces that there will be a pop quiz over 100 of the most difficult vocabulary words covered in the last few class sessions, your heart starts pounding and you get a queasy feeling in your stomach. This reaction is most likely a(n) A. CR. B. UCR. C. CS. D. UCS.
The correct answer is letter A) CR.
Explanation: Nausea may not be caused by underlying diseases. Some common causes include movements such as those in a car or plane, taking pills on an empty stomach, eating too much or too little or drinking too much alcohol.
Final answer:
The student's reaction of a pounding heart and queasy stomach upon hearing about an unexpected pop quiz is most likely a Conditioned Response (CR). This is because the announcement of the quiz acts as a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) that the student has learned to associate with the stress and anxiety of tests, which was initially triggered by an Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) resulting in an Unconditioned Response (UCR). So the correct option is A.
Explanation:
The reaction you are describing in response to the sudden announcement of a pop quiz over difficult vocabulary terms—a pounding heart and a queasy stomach—is most likely a Conditioned Response (CR). In classical conditioning, a CR is an automatic response established by training to an ordinarily neutral stimulus. The announcement of a pop quiz serves as a Conditioned Stimulus (CS), which has become associated with the stress and anxiety of taking difficult quizzes. Before this association was formed, the stress and anxiety you're experiencing were likely initially triggered by an Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS), such as an early negative experience with testing, leading to the Unconditioned Response (UCR) of stress and anxiety. Over time, the mere mention of a quiz can elicit the Conditioned Response without the presence of the original Unconditioned Stimulus. Therefore, the correct answer is A. CR.
Remember, in classical conditioning:
The UCS is a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response.The UCR is the unlearned response that occurs naturally in response to the UCS.The CS is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the UCS, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.The CR is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus.Considering your question against a backdrop of anxiety in academic settings, such as being the center of attention or the fear of public speaking, it is clear that the announcement of the pop quiz has become a CS, causing the CR of anxiety symptoms in this situation.
Ruby Harper is the grants and services director for the Greater Columbus Arts Council. Recently, she posted to her blog that she loves her job because it is something she’s good at, it changes often, and "the possibilities feel immense." These are intangible but provide personal satisfaction of great value to her.
Answer:
What is the question?
Explanation:
Which of these has MOST numbers of European followers?
a]Islam
b]Orthodox Christianity
c]Protestant Christianity
Answer:
orthadox:cristianity
Explanation:
Becky's boss is in a bad mood today, so Becky decides to wait until tomorrow to submit a request for time off. After all, according to the __________ theory, her boss's bad mood might affect whether she lets Becky go on vacation.
Answer: affect-as-information
Explanation: In cognitive psychology the affect-as-information hypothesis , or ‘approach’ is a model of evaluative processing, postulating that affective feelings provide a source of information about objects, tasks, and decision alternatives.
Claude had an unpleasant experience during a visit to Dallas, Texas. He was approached by two men with strong Texas accents who wielded sharp knives, roughed him up, cracked a rib, and stole all his money. Even though this incident happened several years ago, ever since Claude was mugged, he has taken an instant dislike to anyone who speaks with a Texas twang. Claude's negative attitude toward Texas accents is most probably a result of __________.
Claude's negative attitude toward Texas accents is most probably a result of Generalization.
Explanation:
Generalization is a really common occurrence in places where there is no cultural homogeneity and there are different types of people doing different types of things and having different cultures.
Claude has a negative experience with people who are obviously with a Texan accent so he kind of begins to hate the accent by association.
Because he is not familiar with the people from there he begins to generalize then into general hatred towards people from Texas.
Five-year-old Patricia loves to draw pictures and describe them. Her ideas are more balanced now. She has started to analyze and understand things. However, she is egocentric and holds what her parents describe as "magical beliefs." Patricia is in Piaget's ________ stage of development
The correct answer is preoperstional
Preoperative stage ranging from two to seven years.
What marks the passage from the sensorimotor period to the preoperative period is the appearance of the symbolic function, that is, it is the emergence of language. In the Piagetian line, language is considered a necessary condition, since the development of language depends on the development of intelligence. As a result, the development of thought gains speed and that is why this is the well-known phase of the famous “whys”.
what does the word “antebellum” mean
Answer:
Antebellum means when something occurs before a war
Explanation:
antebellum is an adjective that means something that occurred or existed before a particular war, especially the US Civil War.
Compare and contrast the two forms of city government. What does incorporation mean and how does it occur?
Answer:
Part (A): (1). The Mayor-Council form of city Government has been in existence before the council-Manager form of city Government.
(2). In Mayor-Council, decision making is fast while in council-Manager, the decision making is slow.
(3). The power is centralized on only one person in Mayor-Council form of government while in council-Manager form of city Government, the power is shared.
Part B:
Check Explanation (last two paragraphs).
Explanation:
The city government are saddled with the responsibility of making sure that the administrative part of the city is managed efficiently and the provision of good policies so as you improve the city.
There are various forms of city government and they are mainly divided into three forms. They are; the Mayor-Council, the city manager or the council-Manager and the commission.
The main two major forms I will be comparing are contrasting with each other are; Mayor-Council and the council-Manager form of city Government.
(1). The Mayor-Council form of city Government has been in existence before the council-Manager form of city Government.
(2). In Mayor-Council, decision making is fast while in council-Manager, the decision making is slow.
(3). The power is centralized on only one person in Mayor-Council form of government while in council-Manager form of city Government, the power is shared.
Incorporation simply means that one form of government is trying to use the another feature of another form of government to create an hybrid form of city government containing features of the two or three form of city Government.
The main reason behind incorporation is because of the changes in the socio-economy. Also, the way politics is practice is changing. For instance, in Mayor-Council form of government, incorporation is now been done to limit the power of the Mayor.
The two forms of city government include:
The Mayor-CouncilThe Council-ManagerThe differences in the two forms of city government are"
The Mayor-Council form is faster with decision making than the Council-Manager formIncorporation is the use of one of the powers of the branch of government to create another branch where the two powers of the government are combined
This Incorporation occurs because of the changes in the socio-economy of the city government which leads to the need for a hybrid government to be formed to cater to those needs.
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When faced with a number of tight deadlines, Mandy Moore often delegates work collectively. Recently she chose some fairly experienced employees to work on a high-priority project. She was heartened to see that the selected group of employees was having numerous meetings and working hard. However, when she went to check on their progress at the halfway mark in the project schedule, she was shocked to see how little the team had done in the past three weeks. This scenario reflects ________.
A) groupthink
B) collective efficacy
C) social loafing
D) groupshift
E) in-group favoritism
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When faced with a number of tight deadlines, Mandy Moore often delegates work collectively. Recently she chose some fairly experienced employees to work on a high-priority project. She was heartened to see that the selected group of employees was having numerous meetings and working hard. However, when she went to check on their progress at the halfway mark in the project schedule, she was shocked to see how little the team had done in the past three weeks. This scenario reflects social loafing.
Social loafing is the attitude of individuals, putting little or no effort t when they are part of a group. Because all members of the group are contributing to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible. This case was what Mandy Moore saw when she put up a team of fairly experienced employees. They might be thinking another member of the team has got their back.
Answer:
The correct answer is C) social loafing
Explanation:
High School Social studies 10+5 pts
When faced with a number of tight deadlines, Mandy Moore often delegates work collectively. Recently she chose some fairly experienced employees to work on a high-priority project. She was heartened to see that the selected group of employees was having numerous meetings and working hard. However, when she went to check on their progress at the halfway mark in the project schedule, she was shocked to see how little the team had done in the past three weeks. This scenario reflects social loafing
All of the following third parties have over 100,000 members except the __________ party.
A.
Libertarian
B.
Constitution
C.
Socialist
D.
Green
Answer: All of the following third parties have over 100,000 members except the SOCIALIST party.
Answer:
D) Socialist
Explanation:
i just took the Practice test :)
A federally recognized Indian tribe is an independent nation with the right to form its own government, enforce criminal and civil laws, levy taxes within its borders, establish its membership, and license and regulate activities. T/F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A federally recognized Indian tribe is an independent nation with the right to form its own government, enforce criminal and civil laws, levy taxes within its borders, establish its membership, and license and regulate activities.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A federally recognized Indian are tribes that are recognized by the US government. And their important traditions are protected. They qualify for funding. They have right of self government thereby they are qualified to receive some government funding and services.
When catching a football above your waist, what two
phalanges should be facing inward?
Answer:
thumbs and index fingers
Explanation:
When you are playing football, catching it isn't that tough. However, trying to catch the ball during a game is a lot tougher as you will be running at full speed wearing pads and a helmet and there will be defenders trying to knock the ball away. This type of catch requires concentration power.
When the ball is above your waist, you should position your hands such that your thumbs and index fingers form a triangle and the rest of your hands and fingers should be spread out with your fingers up.
Bridget and Marco are part of a team working on a school project. Throughout the group meetings, they are supportive of the group’s efforts and encouraging of ideas. They help set and maintain standards and goals for the group, and they mediate disagreements that come up. Bridget and Marco are filling which type of group roles:
Answer:
Support Group Role
Explanation:
The reason is that in a support group every participants helps each other to achieve a combined objective which includes generating ideas for a particular problems, amending the strategies, supporting and appreciating the team members, etc. Furthermore helping in the task assigned and tutoring the team members are the key things which makes this type of group an effective group.
The gender gap in orgasm is narrowest in __________.
Answer:
Relationships of 6 or more months
Explanation:
Gender Orgasm gap often referred to as pleasure gap, is a term that describes the rate or frequency with which men have orgàsms during séx compared to women.
Through various research study, women have been reported to have the lowest rate of reaching orgasm during sexual encounters with men. With about 95% for heteroséxual men and 65% for heteroséxual women
Hence, research have shown that The gender gap in orgasm is narrowest in relationships of six or more months, this is because, at this time in a relationship, women are no more stranger to their partners, they get to enjoy séxual intercourse through the love and feelings they shared with their partners and have more relaxed mindset.
Answer:
in the UK.
Explanation:
Which answer choice is the best definition of the word anti-aircraft as it is used in a sentence?
3. What effect did WWI have on the map of Europe?*
Your answer
It redrew the world map and reshaped many borders in Europe. The collapse of the Russian Empire created Poland, the Baltics, and Finland. The Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved into Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed, Turkey was established
A researcher develops a questionnaire to assess the personality trait of impulsivity among adults. In a journal article, she presents evidence that college students tend to get essentially the same score if they take the test twice, two months apart. She also presents the average score, the highest score, and the lowest score obtained by two large samples: one of 2,000 college students and one of 750 community-dwelling non-college adults. However, when you look at the sample questionnaire items she included in the article, it seems to you that they relate more to whether a person is sociable, outgoing, and fun than to whether an individual is impulsive. In this scenario, you are questioning the _____ of the researcher's questionnaire.
The correct answer is validity
The perfect validity signals that there is no measurement error, that is, that “the differences observed in the measurement reflect the real differences between the objects (or individuals)” .
In general, content validation consists of “showing that the test items are samples of the universe in which the researcher is interested”, proving that this sample is indeed representative. A measurement of any kind is valid when it actually measures what it is proposing to measure. The researcher, when defining a method and a sample for a given study, must pay attention so that external factors do not exert any influence on the variables involved, under penalty of having their final results deviated in a biased way. Some bias or trend can occur in several aspects of the research, not only in the definition of the method and the sample.
The idea of validation also involves the concern with a neutral way of writing the questions of an instrument, the way of practicing the interviews for data collection, recording, information processing and dissemination of results.
In the previous figure, it can be seen that in the zone of low validity, although the pitches are well concentrated among themselves, the focus is shifted. This, in the practical case of a survey, could mean the existence of some tendency, since all records are being displaced from the central objective (as an example, one can quote an interviewer who induces the respondent to a certain answer).
James, a divorcee, is actively seeking a mate. However, despite dating for three years, he was unable to find a suitable mate. Due to his failure, he decided to give up dating and remain single permanently. In this scenario, James is considered to be a(n) ________.
Answer:
involuntary stable single.
Explanation:
Peter Stein in 1981 identified four types of people who never get married. Their decision of not getting married is based upon their attitude towards marriage.
The four types of single people can be categorised as voluntary and temporary single, voluntary and stable singles, involuntary and temporary singles and involuntary and stable singles.
in the given case, James can be identified in the group of involuntary and stable singles.
An involuntary and stable single is the one who does not want to be single but tends to think that it is permanent and stable. This group of people find it difficult to find the right mate because of lack of older, single, and well-educated finding of mate. This category of people usually consists of well-educated and successful people. Since they are not able to right mate, they choose to stay single.
James, in the given case, is a divorcee, who is actively seeking a mate but not able to find one. And because he is not able to find the right mate, he chose to stay single permanently. His choice to remain single was not voluntary but involuntary.
So, the correct answer is involuntary stable single.
Why do the heads of regulatory agencies serve such long terms?
Answer:
To help with the fuctions, because you see if someone got that job and like left after a week its government busisnness and they want people to saty insteaed of instally leaving and just leaving an open spot for that position whill will then slow down the work of the government
Explanation:
Donald is having a real problem with his boss at work. Try though he has, he cannot seem to get his boss to ease up on him. He decides that rather than try to change his relationship with his boss, he will change how he allows their constant conflicts to affect him. He vows to stop letting it "get to him," and comes up with new ways to avoid getting upset over their constant struggles. Donald is using ____ control in his relationship with his boss.
The correct answer is secondary
Explanation: Secondary Control It is a specific type of method, where the person in question has indirect control over another person's environment.
why would an accused criminal consider a plea bargain
Answer:
he primary reason prosecutors plea bargain is simply that it's a guaranteed conviction. By contrast, the outcome of a criminal trial is uncertain and unpredictable, even when the evidence against a defendant is strong.
Explanation:
Final answer:
An accused criminal may consider a plea bargain for reasons such as overwhelming evidence, the opportunity to testify against others, and the avoidance of lengthy trials.
Explanation:
An accused criminal would consider a plea bargain for several reasons:
The evidence against them may be overwhelming, making conviction in a trial highly likely. By accepting a plea bargain and pleading guilty, they can receive a more lenient punishment than they would if convicted after a full trial.
If the accused is part of a larger criminal organization, they may agree to testify against others in exchange for lighter punishment.
Prosecutors may offer a plea bargain to secure convictions for charges they know they can prove, while avoiding a lengthy trial on other charges that they might lose.
What is the most expensive car that he can afford to buy?
2-door coupe
4-door hatchback
compact sedan
compact SUV
Answer: The most expensive car he can afford to buy is a 4-door hatchback.
Explanation:
He has $24,000 to spend.
But sales tax is 6%.
6% of $24,000 = $1,440.
He is left with a balance of $22,560.
This means in actuality, he has $22,560 for a car.
From the table, the 4-door hatchback cost $22,500 which just slightly below the $22,560 he has to spend removing sales tax. This is the most expensive car he can afford to buy as all other cars are way above $22,560.
Answer:
AKA B.............
Explanation:
Emily feels that she and her partner Luke spend too much time together, and she wants more time for her individual interests and activities. Luke feels that they should spend most of their time with each other. The tension between them reflects:___________.
1. differences between desires for doing and talking.
2. tension over autonomy and connection.
3. tension over bonding rituals.
4. differences between desires for expression and instrumentality.
5. none of these.
Answer:
1, 3, 4,
Explanation:
riddle.......You have me today, Tomorrow you will have more; As your time passes, Im not easy to store; I don't take up space, But i'm only in one place; I am what you saw, But not what you see, What am I ?????????
Answer:memories
Explanation:
Mark believes his infant daughter is going through very distinct stages of development and is suddenly, upon turning six months old, able to do far more than she could at 5 ½ months. This perspective is congruent with a ______ approach to development.
Rachel is very satisfied with her life; she is happy in her relationship with her girlfriend, and seems very competent when interacting with others. According to Peter Salovey, one would expect that Rachel has excellent _____ intelligence.
Answer:
Emotional
Explanation:
The Emotional Intelligence tree is made up of four key branches, each branch growing together to develop strong emotional intelligence.
Self-Awareness
Self-Management
Social Awareness
Relationship Management
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Peter Salovey claims that it is reasonable to assume that Rachel possesses exceptional emotional intelligence.
According to Peter Salovey, what exactly is emotional intelligence?
The definition of emotional intelligence given by Peter Salovey and John Mayer is "the capacity to monitor one's own and other people's emotions, the capacity to distinguish between various emotions and label them appropriately, and the capacity to use emotional information to inform one's thinking and behavior."
Later, this definition was divided into four proposed skills: recognizing, utilizing, comprehending, and controlling emotions. These talents are different but connected. In order to think more clearly and comprehend interpersonal dynamics, emotional intelligence also reflects the capacity to combine intelligence, empathy, and emotions.
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