Alisa says it is easier to compare the numbers in set a (45,000, 1,025,680) instead of set b (492,111, 409,867). 1.What is one way you could construct an argument justifying whether Alissa conjecture is true? 2. Is Alisa's conjecture true? Justify your answer. 3. Alisa wrote a comparison for Set B using ten thousand place. Explain what strategy she could have used.

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

Alisa's conjecture is true because the numbers in set A differ by two magnitudes, making the comparison easier. Alisa could have compared the leading digits in the ten thousand place to determine that the numbers in set B are relatively close in magnitude.

Explanation:

In order to construct an argument justifying whether Alisa's conjecture is true, we can compare the magnitude of the numbers in each set. Looking at set A, we have 45,000 and 1,025,680. The first number has four digits, while the second number has six digits, indicating a difference of two magnitudes.



Now let's look at set B, which consists of 492,111 and 409,867. Both numbers in set B have six digits, so they are of the same magnitude.



Based on this analysis, we can conclude that Alisa's conjecture is true. It is indeed easier to compare the numbers in set A because their magnitudes differ by two, making the comparison more straightforward.



When comparing set B using the ten thousand place, Alisa could have used the strategy of looking at the leading digit in the ten thousand place. In this case, the leading digits are 4 and 4, indicating that the numbers in set B are relatively close in magnitude.

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Related Questions

Please please help me out! :)

Answers

Answer:

x = 24

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that y varies directly with x the the equation relating them is

y = kx ← k is the constant of variation

To find k use the condition y = 10 when x = 8, then

k = [tex]\frac{y}{x}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10}{8}[/tex] = 1.25, thus

y = 1.25x ← equation of variation

When y = 30, then

30 = 1.25x ( divide both sides by 1.25 )

x = 24

Susan needs to buy apples and oranges to make fruit salad. She needs 15 fruits in all. Apples cost $3 per piece, and oranges cost $2 per piece. Let m represent the number of apples. Identify an expression that represents the amount Susan spent on the fruits. Then identify the amount she spent if she bought 6 apples.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

$3x6=18 the six represents the apples and the 3 is the cost of each apple, 18 is the cost.

$2x9=$18 the nine is the oranges and the two is the money spent on each one. The total would be $36 in total for all the fruit.

So (9x2)+(3x6)=$36

Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

Susan needs to buy apples and oranges to make fruit salad.

She needs 15 fruits in all.

Let m represent the number of apples.

Number of oranges= 15-m

Apples cost $3 per piece, and oranges cost $2 per piece.

Amount spent= $ (3m+2(15-m))

                       = $ (3m + 2×15 - 2m)

                       = $ (m+30)

If she bought 6 apples.

i.e. m=6

Amount spent =$ (6+30)

                        = $ 36

Hence,

Expression that represents the amount Susan spent on the fruits is:

m+30

The amount Susan spent if she bought 6 apples is:

$ 36

In the equation left parenthesis x squared plus 14 x right parenthesis plus left parenthesis y squared minus 18 y right parenthesisequals​5, complete the square on x by adding​ _______ to both sides. Complete the square on y by adding​ _______ to both sides.

Answers

Answer:

Complete the square on x by adding​ 49 to both sides.

Complete the square on y by adding​ 81 to both sides.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given an equation [tex](x^2+14x)+(y^2+18y)=5[/tex]. We are asked to complete the squares for both x and y.

We know to complete a square, we add the half the square of coefficient of x or y term.

Upon looking at our given equation, we can see that coefficient of x is 14 and coefficient of y is 18.

[tex](\frac{14}{2})^2=7^2=49[/tex]

[tex](\frac{18}{2})^2=9^2=81[/tex]

Now, we will add 49 to complete the x term square and 81 to complete y term square on both sides of our given equation as:

[tex](x^2+14x+49)+(y^2+18y+81)=5+49+81[/tex]

Applying the perfect square formula [tex]a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2[/tex], we will get:

[tex](x+7)^2+(y+9)^2=135[/tex]

Therefore, We can complete the square on x by adding​ 49 to both sides and the square on y by adding​ 81 to both sides.

Do the sample standard deviations target the value of the population standard​ deviation? In​ general, do sample standard deviations make good estimators of population standard​ deviations? Why or why​ not?

Answers

Answer:

If the mean of the sample standard deviations is equal to the population standard​ deviation, then the sample standard deviations target the population standard deviation and are called an unbiased estimator.  

If the mean of the sample standard deviations is not equal to the population standard​ deviation, then the sample standard deviations target the population standard deviation and are called a biased estimator.

A biased estimator regularly underestimates or overestimates the parameter.  

An unbiased sample statistics are good​ estimators A biased sample statistics are not good estimators.

Final answer:

Sample standard deviations do not target the population standard deviation but serve as estimators. The accuracy of the estimation depends on the sample size.

Explanation:

The sample standard deviations do not target the exact value of the population standard deviation. Instead, they serve as estimators of the population standard deviation. In general, sample standard deviations can be good estimators of population standard deviations, but the accuracy of the estimation depends on the sample size. When the sample size is large, the sample standard deviation tends to be close to the population standard deviation. However, when the sample size is small, the sample standard deviation may not accurately estimate the population standard deviation.

The Island of Knights and Knaves has two types of inhabitants: Knights, who always tell the truth, and Knaves, who always lie. As you are exploring the Island of Knights and Knaves you encounter two people named A and B. A tells you "I am a Knave, but B isn’t". B says nothing. Determine the nature of A and B, if you can.

Answers

Answer: First, suppose that A is a knight. then when he says "i am a knave" he would be lying, so you have a logical failure because knights can't lie.

if A is a knave and says "I am a Knave, but B isn’t" then he would be telling a truth in the first part.

now you have two paths to tink itm as A said a truth, he can't be a knave. but if you consider the whole sentence can be splitted in two sentences.

I am a Knave ----- wealready know that will be a truth.

but B isn’t----- and now, as the first sentence is true, this must be false, so the sum of both sentences is false.

so A is a knave and B is a knave.

Final answer:

After analyzing the statements provided by A and the silence of B, the logical deduction reveals that both A and B are Knights, given the inherent contradictions in A's statement if he or B were Knaves.

Explanation:

The Island of Knights and Knaves presents a classic example of logical deduction. Given that A states he is a Knave but also says 'B isn’t a Knave', we can infer A's nature through contradiction. If A were a Knave, he would not tell the truth about himself or B, creating a paradox since a Knave can't tell the truth. If A is a Knight, his statement is also impossible since Knights cannot lie. Therefore, A must be a Knight, making the first part of his statement a lie (which is not possible for a Knight), but the second part true: B is not a Knave. Consequently, for the statement to uphold the rules of the island, B must be a Knight as well, which is consistent with the silent B offering no statements that could be lies.

You are going to make three shelves for your father and have one piece of lumber 14 feet long. Your plan is to make the top shelf a foot shorter than then middle shelf and to have the bottom shelf a foot shorter then twice the length of the top shelf. How long is each shelf?

Answers

Answer:

The lengths of the shelves are 3.5 feet , 4.5 feet , 6 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets explain how to solve the problem

- There are 3 shelves

- You have  one piece of lumber 14 feet long

- Your plane is:

# The top shelf is 1 foot shorter than the middle shelf

# The Bottom shelf a foot shorter than twice the length of the top shelf

* Assume that the length of the middle shelf is x feet

∵ The length of the middle shelf = x

∵ The top shelf is shorter by 1 foot

∴ The length of the top shelf = x - 1

∵ The length of the bottom shelf is 1 less than twice the length of

   the top shelf

- That means multiply the length of the top shelf by 2 and subtract

 1 from the product

∵ The length of the top shelf is x - 1

∴ The length of the bottom shelf = 2(x - 1) - 1

- Simplify it by multiplying the bracket by 2 and add like terms

∴ The length of the bottom shelf = 2x - 2 - 1

∴ The length of the bottom shelf = 2x - 3

* The sum of the lengths of the 3 shelves equal the length of lumber

∵ The length of the lumber is 14 feet

∵ The length of the 3 shelves are x - 1 , x , 2x - 3

∴ x - 1 + x + 2x - 3 = 14

- Add like terms in the left hand sides

∴ 4x - 4 = 14

- Add 4 for both sides

∴ 4x = 18

- Divide both by 4

x = 4.5

- Lets find the length of each shelf

∵ The length of the top shelf is x - 1

∴ The length of the top shelf = 4.5 - 1 = 3.5 feet

∵ The length of the middle shelf is x

∴ The length of the middle shelf = 4.5 feet

∵ The length of the bottom shelf is 2x - 3

∴ The length of the bottom shelf = 2(4.5) - 3 = 9 - 3 = 6 feet

* The lengths of the shelves are 3.5 feet , 4.5 feet , 6 feet

Final answer:

To find the length of each shelf, a system of equations is created based on the conditions given. Solving this system shows the middle shelf to be 4.5 feet, the top shelf to be 3.5 feet, and the bottom shelf to be 6 feet long.

Explanation:

The question involves using a piece of lumber that is 14 feet long to make three shelves with specific relative lengths. We can let the length of the middle shelf be x feet. Therefore, the top shelf will be x - 1 feet long, and the bottom shelf will be 2(x - 1) - 1 feet long, which simplifies to 2x - 3 feet. Adding together the lengths of the three shelves gives us the total length of the lumber:

x (middle shelf)x - 1 (top shelf)2x - 3 (bottom shelf)

So: x + (x - 1) + (2x - 3) = 14.

Solving the equation:

x + x - 1 + 2x - 3 = 144x - 4 = 144x = 18x = 4.5

Therefore, the middle shelf is 4.5 feet long, the top shelf is 3.5 feet (4.5 - 1), and the bottom shelf is 6 feet (2(3.5) - 1).

Which of the following is the solution to 9 | x + 4 | >= 54?

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

  your selection is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

You can divide by 9 to get ...

  | x+4 | ≥ 6

This resolves to two inequalities:

-6 ≥ x +4   ⇒   -10 ≥ xx +4 ≥ 6   ⇒   x ≥ 2

These are disjoint intervals, so the solution set is the union of them:

  x ≤ -10 or 2 ≤ x

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: A is correct

The temperature dropped from 75 degrees to 50 degrees. What was the percent decrease in the temperature? 33% 50% 66%

Answers

33% is the answer because
75-50
———— X 100 = 33.33%
75

Answer: 33%

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : The temperature dropped from 75 degrees to 50 degrees.

Decrease in temperature ( in degrees) = 75-50=25

The formula to find the percent decrease :-

[tex]\dfrac{\text{Decrease in temperature}}{\text{Initial temperature}}\times100\\\\=\dfrac{25}{75}\times100\\\\=33.3333333333\approx33\%\ \ \text{[Rounded to the nearest whole percent.]}[/tex]

Hence, the percent decrease in the temperature = 33%

The value of a collector's item is expected to increase exponentially each year. The item is purchased for $500 and its value increases at a rate of 5% per year. Find the value of the item after 4 years. $578.81 $607.75 $1687.50 $2531.25

Answers

Answer:

  $607.75

Step-by-step explanation:

As a first approximation, compound interest will be slightly higher than simple interest for a relatively short time period. Here simple interest at 5% for 4 years will add 4×5% = 20% to the value, adding about $100 to the initial $500 value. That is, we expect the value in 4 years to be slightly more than $600.

The appropriate answer choice is $607.75.

_____

The actual amount can be calculated using the multiplier 1.05 for each of the 4 years, or 1.05^4 ≈ 1.21550625 for the entire period. Then the predicted item value is ...

  $500 × 1.21550625 = $607.753125 ≈ $607.75

Answer:

Answer: $607.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

 $607.75

Step-by-step explanation:

As a first approximation, compound interest will be slightly higher than simple interest for a relatively short time period. Here simple interest at 5% for 4 years will add 4×5% = 20% to the value, adding about $100 to the initial $500 value. That is, we expect the value in 4 years to be slightly more than $600.

The appropriate answer choice is $607.75.

_____

The actual amount can be calculated using the multiplier 1.05 for each of the 4 years, or 1.05^4 ≈ 1.21550625 for the entire period. Then the predicted item value is ...

 $500 × 1.21550625 = $607.753125 ≈ $607.75

The tallest living man at one time had a height of 230 cm. The shortest living man at that time had a height of 91.3 cm. Heights of men at that time had a mean of 170.53 cm and a standard deviation of 5.91 cm. Which of these two men had the height that was more​ extreme?

Answers

Answer: The shortest living man at that time had the height that was more​ extreme.

Step-by-step explanation:

We will z scores to solve this exercise. The formula we need is:

 [tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Where [tex]x[/tex] is the raw score, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean and [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation.

We know at that time heights of men had a mean of 170.53 centimeters and a standard deviation of 5.91 centimeters, then:

[tex]\u=170.53\\\\\sigma=5.91[/tex]

Knowing that the tallest living man at that time had a height of 230 centimeters, we get:

[tex]z=\frac{230-170.53}{5.91}\approx10.07[/tex]

And knowing that the shortest living man at that time had a height of 91.3 centimeters, we get:

[tex]z=\frac{91.3-170.53}{5.91}\approx-13.40[/tex]

Based on this, we can conclude that the shortest living man at that time had the height that was more​ extreme.

2(x + 1 ) - 3(x + 5) ≥ 0

Answers

answer is x is less than or equal to -13

hope this helps:-)

Answer:

x  ≤ -13.

Step-by-step explanation:

2(x + 1 ) - 3(x + 5) ≥ 0      Distribute the 2 and -3 over the parentheses:

2x + 2 - 3x - 15   ≥  0

-x  ≥  15 - 2

-x  ≥  13

x  ≤  -13      Note: when dividing by a negative the inequality sign is flipped .

Enrollment in a school has grown exponentially since the school opened. A graph depicting this growth is shown. Determine the percentage rate of growth.

Answers

Final answer:

To find the percentage rate of growth, calculate the percentage change in enrollment from one year to the next using the graph. Perform these calculations for each pair of consecutive years to determine the overall percentage rate of growth.

Explanation:

To determine the percentage rate of growth, we need to analyze the graph showing the enrollment growth of the school. Exponential growth is represented by a curve that increases more and more steeply over time. To find the rate of growth, we can calculate the percentage change in enrollment from one year to the next.

For example, if the enrollment was 100 in Year 1 and 200 in Year 2, the percentage change would be (200-100)/100 * 100 = 100%. This means the enrollment doubled from Year 1 to Year 2.

By performing similar calculations for each pair of consecutive years, we can find the percentage rate of growth over the entire period represented by the graph.

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Final answer:

The percentage rate of growth for the school's enrollment is approximately 24% per year.

Explaination:

To determine the percentage rate of growth, we need to find the common ratio and the common difference in the exponential function that represents the school's enrollment. From the given graph, we can see that the enrollment doubles approximately every three years. This means that the common ratio is 2. The initial enrollment is 500, which is represented by the value "a" in the exponential function. The final enrollment, which is approximately 4000, is represented by "an". Using these values, we can write the exponential function as follows:

[tex]an = a * 2^(n-1)[/tex]

Substituting the initial enrollment and final enrollment in this equation, we get:

[tex]4000 = 500 * 2^(n-1)[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 500 and simplifying, we get:

[tex]8 = 2^(n-1)[/tex]

Taking the logarithm of both sides with base 2, we get:

(n-1) = log2(8)

(n-1) = 3

Adding 1 to both sides, we get:

n = 4

This means that it takes approximately four years for the school's enrollment to double. To find the percentage rate of growth per year, we need to find the common difference in the exponential function. The common difference is calculated as follows:

Common difference =[tex]ln(y2 / y1) / (x2 - x1)[/tex]

Here, x1 and x2 are two consecutive years, and y1 and y2 are their corresponding enrollments. Using this formula, we can calculate the common difference as follows:

Common difference = ln(4000 / 3200) / (7 - 4) = 0.263975 (approximately 24%) per year. This means that every year, the school's enrollment grows by approximately 24%.

The data from an independent-measures research study produce a sample mean difference of 4 points and a pooled variance of 18. If there are n = 4 scores in each sample, what is the estimated standard error for the sample mean difference?​

Answers

Answer: 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Pooled variance : [tex]\sigma^2=18[/tex]

Sample sizes of each sample = [tex]n_1=n_2=4[/tex]

We know that the standard error for the sample mean difference is given by :-

[tex]S.E.=\sqrt{\sigma^2(\dfrac{1}{n_1}+\dfrac{1}{n_2})}\\\\=\sqrt{(18)(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4})}\\\\=\sqrt{(18)(\dfrac{1}{2})}=\sqrt{9}=3[/tex]

Hence, the estimated standard error for the sample mean difference =3

Given m< LOM = 3x +38 m< MON= 9x+28 find m< LOM:
PLEASE HELP ME !!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is: m∠LOM = 44°

Step-by-step explanation:

Data

m< LOM = 3x +38

m< MON= 9x+28

m< LOM = ?

Process

They are complementary angles

                    m∠LOM + m∠MON = 90°

                   3x + 38 + 9x + 28 = 90°

                   12x + 66 = 90°

                   12x = 90 - 66

                   12x = 24

                   x = 24/12

                   x = 2

m∠LOM = 3(2) + 38

             = 6 + 38

            = 44°

m∠ MON = 9(2) + 28

m∠MON = 18 + 28

m∠MON = 46°

The length of a rectangle is five times its width.
If the area of the rectangle is 405 in^2, find its perimeter.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is: Perimeter = 108 in

Step-by-step explanation:

Data

Length (l) = 5 width (w)

A = 405 in²

Perimeter = ?

Formula

Area = l x w

Perimeter = 2w + 2l

Process

                      405 = 5w x w

                       405 = 5w²

                     405/5 = w²

                       w = √81

                       w = 9 in

                       l = 5(9) = 45 in

Perimeter = 2(9) + 2(45)

                 = 18 + 90

                 = 108 in

3. Suppose that you initially have $100 to spend on books or movie tickets. The books start off costing $25 each and the movie tickets start off costing $10 each. For each of the following situations, would the attainable set of combinations that you can afford increase or decrease?
a. Your budget increases from $100 to $150 while the prices stay the same.
b. Your budget remains $100, the price of books remains $25, but the price of movie tickets rises to $20.
c. Your budget remains $100, the price of movie tickets remains $10, but the price of a book falls to $15.

Answers

Answer:

Suppose that you initially have $100 to spend on books or movie tickets.

The books start off costing $25 each and the movie tickets start off costing $10 each.

a. Your budget increases from $100 to $150 while the prices stay the same.

Increase

b. Your budget remains $100, the price of books remains $25, but the price of movie tickets rises to $20.

Decrease

c. Your budget remains $100, the price of movie tickets remains $10, but the price of a book falls to $15.

Increase

A solid lies between planes perpendicular to the x-axis at x=0 and x=3. The cross-sections perpendicular to the axis on the interval 0≤x≤3 are squares whose diagonals run from the parabola y=−x‾‾√ to the parabola y=x‾‾√.Find the volume of the solid.

Answers

Answer:

V = 9

Step-by-step explanation:

You can see it in the picture.

Final answer:

The side length of the square is found using the diagonal, which is the distance between the two parabolas. The area of each square cross section is then integrated from 0 to 3 to find the solid's volume, which is 9 cubic units.

Explanation:

For these types of volume problems, you'll need to integrate. However, first you have to find the area of the square formed by the diagonals. The distance between the parabolas y=-√x and y=√x forms the square's diagonal. This distance, or length of the diagonal, can be obtained by adding the y-values of the two parabolas which gives 2√x. Given the diagonal, the side length of the square (s) can be obtained from the diagonal using Pythagoras theorem: s=diagonal/√2 => s=2√x/√2 => s=√2* √x => s=√2x. The area of the square is the side length squared, A=s² => A= 2x. Now, integrate the area function from 0 to 3 to get the volume of the solid: Volume= ∫ from 0 to 3 [2x dx] = [x²] from 0 to 3 = 9 - 0 = 9 cubic units.

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Lake Alice is full of alligators and turtles the number of turtles is 16 less than 3 times the number of alligators in the lake there are 200 reptiles total

Answers

Answer:

72 alligators, 128 turtles

Step-by-step explanation:

When you put the words into the form of an equation, with a being alligators, you get

3a-16=200

So you have to do 'letters left numbers right'. This gives you

3a=216

Now you have to divide. 216 divided by 3 equals 72. So there are 72 alligators. 200 minus 72 equals 128, so there are 128 turtles

Answer:

The number of alligators and number of turtles are 54 and 146 respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

The number of turtles is 16 less than 3 times the number of alligators in the lake

There are 200 reptiles total.

To Find :  Find the numbers of alligators and turtles .

Solution:

Let the number of alligators be x

So, The number of turtles is 16 less than 3 times the number of alligators

Number of turtles = 3x-16

Now we are given that there are 200 reptiles in total .

[tex]x+3x-16=200[/tex]

[tex]4x-16=200[/tex]

[tex]4x=216[/tex]

[tex]x=54[/tex]

Number of alligators = 54

Number of turtles = 3(54)-16 = 146

Hence the number of alligators and number of turtles are 54 and 146 respectively .

Evaluate the function g(x) = –2x2 + 3x – 5 for the input values –2, 0, and 3. G(–2) = –2(–2)2 + 3(–2) – 5 g(–2) = –2(4) – 6 – 5 g(–2) = g(0) = g(3) =

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

g(x)= -2 x^2 + 3 x - 5

g(-2) = -2 . (-2)^2 + 3. (-2) - 5 = -2 . 4 - 6 - 5 = - 8 - 6 - 5 = - 19

g(0) = -2 . (0)^2 + 3 . 0 - 5 = -2 . 0 + 0 - 5 = 0 + 0 - 5 = - 5

g(3) = -2 . (3)^2 + 3 . (3) - 5 = -2 . 9 + 9 - 5 = -18 + 9 - 5 = - 14

The value of g(x) is the input values are  –2, 0, and 3 are -19, -5 and -14

Functions and values

Given the following function

g(x) =  –2x² + 3x – 5

For the input value of -2

g(-2) =  –2(-2)² + 3(-2) – 5

g(-2) = -8 - 6 - 5

g(-2) =-19

If the value of x is 0

g(0) =  –2(0)² + 3(0)– 5

g(0) = -5

If the vaue of x is 3

g(3) =  –2x² + 3x – 5

g(3) = -2(3)² + 3(3)– 5

g(3) =-18 + 9 - 5

g(3) = -14

Hence the value of g(x) is the input values are  –2, 0, and 3 are -19, -5 and -14

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Please help with the first question....

Answers

Answer:

  A)  The functions are not inverses of each other.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]f(g(x))=\sqrt{(x^2+3)-3}=\sqrt{x^2}=|x|\ne x[/tex]

The result of f(g(x)) is not always x, so the functions are not inverses of each other.

In general, a quadratic (or any even-degree polynomial) such as g(x) cannot have an inverse function because it does not pass the horizontal line test.

Evaluate the radical

Answers

Answer:

  5 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Your calculator can give you the correct answer.

___

[tex]\sqrt[3]{343}+\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt[3]{-8}=7+\dfrac{3}{4}(-2)=7-\dfrac{3}{2}=5\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

A repeated-measures experiment and a matched-subjects experiment each produce a t statistic with df = 10. How many individuals participated in each study?

Answers

Answer: 11

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the degree of freedom for a t-distribution is given by :-

[tex]df=n-1[/tex], where n is the sample size.

Given : A repeated-measures experiment and a matched-subjects experiment each produce a t statistic with df = 10.

Then, the number of  individuals participated in each study = [tex]df+1=10+1=11[/tex]

Hence, the number of  individuals participated in each study =11.

An octave contains twelve distinct notes (on a piano, five black keys and seven white keys). How many different eight-note melodies within a single octave can be written if the black keys and white keys need to alternate?

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the number of different eight-note melodies that alternate between black and white keys within a single octave, you calculate the permutations starting with either type of key and add them together, resulting in 141,120 possible melodies.

Explanation:

The question asks: How many different eight-note melodies within a single octave can be written if the black keys and white keys need to alternate? To solve this, we need to understand the structure of a piano octave, which consists of seven white keys and five black keys. Since melodies must alternate between black and white keys, starting with a white key will always result in a pattern of white-black-white-black, and so on, until eight notes are reached. Conversely, starting with a black key follows a black-white pattern.

If we start with a white key, we have 7 options for the first note. The next note (a black key) gives us 5 options. This alternating pattern continues, decreasing the number of options by 1 for each type of key used, until we have selected all eight notes. Mathematically, this calculates as 7 × 5 × 6 × 4 × 5 × 3 × 4 × 2. Similarly, starting with a black key would result in a calculation of 5 × 7 × 4 × 6 × 3 × 5 × 2 × 4.

However, since an eight-note melody can start with either a white or a black key, we calculate both scenarios and add them together for the total amount of possible melodies. The sum of the series for both starting options gives us 141,120 possible eight-note melodies that alternate between black and white keys within a single octave.

Find the average rate of change.

p(x) = 6x + 7 on [2, 2 + h] , h ≠ 0

Answers

Final answer:

The average rate of change of a function is found with the formula (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a). When applying this formula to the function p(x) = 6x + 7 over the interval [2, 2 + h], we find that the average rate of change is 6.

Explanation:

In Mathematics, the average rate of change of a function on the interval [a, b] is given by the formula (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a). In this case, our function is p(x) = 6x + 7, and the interval is [2, 2 + h]. So, we can plug these values into the formula to get an expression for the average rate of change.

First, calculate p(2 + h) and p(2). Here they are:

p(2 + h) = 6 × (2 + h) + 7 = 12 + 6h + 7 = 19 + 6hp(2) = 6 × 2 + 7 = 12 + 7 = 19

Substitute these expressions into the average rate of change formula:

(P(2 + h) - P(2)) / (2 + h - 2) = (19 + 6h - 19) / (h) = 6h / h = 6.

So, the average rate of change of the function p(x) = 6x + 7 on the interval [2, 2 + h] is 6.

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In 1995, the standard bus fare in Chicago was $1.50. In 2008, the standard bus fare was $2.25. Give your answer as a percentage value. Find the percent increase of the bus fare in Chicago.

Answers

Answer:

The bus fair is 50% increases.

Step-by-step explanation:

The percentage is the proportion of the relation to the whole.

Percentage increase is calculate as ratio of difference of original and new value to the original value. i.e.

[tex]\frac{ Percentage\ increase\ \ =\ \ new\ value - original \ value}{original\ \ value}[/tex]

∴ [tex]\frac{ Percentage\ increase\ \ =\ \ 2.25 - 1.50 }{1.50}[/tex]

⇒ Percentage increase = 50%

By using percentage, the result obtained is-

Percentage increase in bus fare in Chicago  = 50%

What is percentage?

Suppose there is a number and the number has to be expressed as a fraction of 100. The fraction is called percentage.

For example 2% means [tex]\frac{2}{100}[/tex]. Here 2 is expressed as a fraction of 100.

Here,

Bus fare in the year 1995  in Chicago= $1.50

Bus fare in the year 2008 in Chicago = $2.25

Increase in bus fare = $(2.25 - 1.50) = $0.75

Percentage increase in bus fare in Chicago = [tex]\frac{0.75}{1.50}\times 100[/tex]

                                                                         = 50%

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If ΔEFG ~ ΔLMN with a ratio of 2:1, which of the following is true?

segment EF over segment LM equals segment FG over segment MN
segment EF is congruent to segment LM
segment EF over segment LM equals segment EG over segment LM
segment EG is congruent to segment LM

Answers

Answer:

  segment EF over segment LM equals segment FG over segment MN

Step-by-step explanation:

The triangles are similar, not congruent, so any answer choice with the word "congruent" can be ignored.

The sequence of letters in the triangle name tells you the corresponding segments:

EF corresponds to LMEG corresponds to LNFG corresponds to MN

Corresponding segments have the same ratio, so ...

  EF/LM = FG/MN . . . . . . matches the first answer choice

  EF/LM = EG/LN . . . . does not match the 3rd answer choice

Answer:

segment EF over segment LM equals segment FG over segment MN

Suppose in a society where there are equal numbers of men and women. There is a 50% chance for each child that a couple gives birth to is a girl and the genders of their children are mutually independent. Suppose in this strange and primitive society every couple prefers a girl and they will continue to have more children until they get a girl and once they have a girl they will stop having more children, what will eventually happen to the gender ratio of population in this society?

Answers

Answer:

eventually the gender ratio of population in this society will be 50% male and 50% female.

Step-by-step explanation:

For practical purposes we will think that every couple is healthy enough to give birth as much children needed until giving birth a girl.

As the problem states, "each couple continue to have more children until they get a girl and once they have a girl they will stop having more children". Then, every couple will have one and only one girl.

This girl would be the n-th child with a probability [tex](0.5)^n[/tex].

We will denote for P(Bₙ) the probability of a couple to have exactly n boys.

Observe that statement 1 implies that:

[tex]P(B_{n-1})=(0.5)^{n}[/tex].

Then, the average number of boys per couple is given by

[tex]\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}(n-1)P(B_{n-1})=\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}(n-1)(\frac{1}{2} )^n=\sum^{\infty}_{n=2}n(\frac{1}{2} )^n=\\\\=\sum^{\infty}_{m=2}\sum^{\infty}_{n=m}(\frac{1}{2} )^n=\sum^{\infty}_{m=2}(\frac{1}{2} )^{m-1}=\sum^{\infty}_{m=1}(\frac{1}{2} )^{m}=1.\\[/tex]

This means that in average every couple has a boy and a girl. Then eventually the gender ratio of population in this society will be 50% male and 50% female.

Simon is factoring the polynomial. x2−4x−12 (x−6)(x+______) What value should Simon write on the line? −6 −2 2 6

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

You have to find a number that added with -6 equals -4, and multiplied equals -12.

Just have to do the opperations and that is all!

[tex](x-6)(x+2)=x^2+2x-6x-12=x^2-4x-12[/tex]

Hope you like it!

Answer:

Option C is the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Simon is factorizing the polynomial x² - 4x - 12 = (x - 6)( x + ......)

We will factorize the left hand side of the given expression

x² - 4x - 12

= x² - 6x + 2x - 12  

Now we will break 12 into the factors so that sum of the factors should equal to 4

{ 6 × 2 = 12 and 6 - 2 = 4]

= x(x - 6) + 2(x - 6)

= (x + 2)(x - 6)

Therefore, the blank space should be replaced by 2.

Option C is the answer.

Suppose f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right arrow 150f(x)→150 and g left parenthesis x right parenthesis right arrow 0g(x)→0 with ​g(x)less than<0 as x right arrow 3x→3. Determine modifyingbelow lim with x right arrow 3 startfraction f left parenthesis x right parenthesis over g left parenthesis x right parenthesis endfractionlimx→3 f(x) g(x).

Answers

Final answer:

The limit of f(x)/g(x) as x approaches 3 is negative infinity, since f(x) approaches 150 and g(x) approaches 0 with g(x) < 0.

Explanation:

We are given that as x approaches 3, f(x) approaches 150, and g(x) approaches 0 while being less than zero. The question is to determine the limit of f(x)/g(x) as x approaches 3.

To find this limit, we should consider the behavior of both f(x) and g(x) as x approaches 3.

Since f(x) approaches a finite number and g(x) approaches 0, the limit of the quotient could potentially be infinity or negative infinity, depending on the sign of g(x).

Since g(x) is less than 0 as x approaches 3, the quotient f(x)/g(x) will approach negative infinity.

Hence, the limit limx→3 f(x)/g(x) = -∞.

What is the equation of the axis of symmetry?

Answers

Answer:

x = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the parabola is opening vertically up then the equation of symmetry is vertical and of the form x = c

The axis of symmetry passes through the vertex (2, 0), thus

equation of axis of symmetry is x = 2

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