All editions of the dsm have offered a _____ approach to diagnosis.

Emile Durkheim identified mechanical solidarity as the binding force in small, preindustrial societies where shared work and values create a strong sense of community.

According to Emile Durkheim, mechanical solidarity gives groups social solidarity because members of a group feel they are part of one society. Mechanical solidarity is found in small, preindustrial societies where people engage in similar work, have strong kinship ties, and share common values and beliefs, which in turn fosters a collective consciousness. This collective identity binds members together, creating a sense of togetherness and uniformity.

Many nineteenth century businessmen believed that the American economy was "self-adjusting." This idea traced its roots to Adam Smith and his teachings concerning capitalism.

This philosophy of governmental non-interference in the economy is called

C. Laissez-faire economics.

The correct answer is the second mentioned choice above in which the instinct for territorial protection may be related to aggressive behavior. It is because the instinct approach is defined as a way of individual’s instinct is to be reproduced is through the instinct for territorial and as well as sexual behavior in which the protection are to be associated with the individual’s aggressive behavior.

C. Relative Location. When describing to the friend that the house was two blocks away from Central Park, a relative location was used to describe where the house is.

Relative location is a way of describing a place in relation to other known places or landmarks.

In this case, Central Park is used as a reference point to help the friend understand where the house is located. This method is helpful because it allows people to navigate and find places more easily, especially in unfamiliar areas.

Using relative location is a common and practical way to give directions or describe the location of a place. By referencing a well-known landmark like Central Park, the friend is provided with a mental map to help her find the house.

Final answer:

Caribbean musicians may wish to promote their particular style of music to preserve cultural heritage, attract tourists, and gain international success.

Explanation:

Each island in the Caribbean has its own unique music traditions, and promoting these styles can help keep them alive and pass them on to future generations.

Secondly, promoting Caribbean music can attract tourists and visitors to the region. The Caribbean is known for its vibrant music scene, and showcasing the diverse styles of music can be a draw for people who are interested in experiencing different cultures.

Finally, promoting their music can also be a way for Caribbean musicians to gain recognition and success on a global scale.

Many Caribbean genres, such as reggae and salsa, have gained international popularity, and by promoting their music, musicians can reach a wider audience and potentially contribute to the global music industry.

Final answer:

Job enrichment is the motivational strategy that recognizes the power of intrinsic rewards, such as achievement and recognition, which are inherent motivators that can lead to greater job satisfaction.

Explanation:

Among the motivational strategies listed, job enrichment recognizes the power of intrinsic rewards. Job enrichment involves enhancing a job by adding more meaningful tasks and duties to make the position more rewarding for the employee. This approach aligns with Herzberg's theory, which suggests that factors intrinsic to the job, such as achievement, recognition, interesting work, increased responsibilities, advancement, and growth opportunities, are true motivators that encourage employees to work harder and find greater satisfaction in their jobs.

It contrasts with purely financial incentives like financial incentives, piecework, and entrepreneurial incentives, which may motivate employees on a more superficial level and can lead to a narrow focus on rewarded behaviors at the expense of other important job aspects.

Answer:

b. international trade and domestic jobs

Explanation:

The entrepreneurs who developed Coca-Cola, Delta Airlines, and the Home Depot are all important because their companies provide international trade and domestic jobs. Coca-Cola and Delta have a majority market share, but only the Home Depot provides home services. All three companies provide jobs for Georgians and have locations outside of the United States.

Brian is most likely to experience a feeling of arousal due to the increased endorphins from his physical activity, in line with the optimal arousal theory.

When Brian, after getting into a new exercise routine, notices a passerby smiling at him benignly while cycling to Santa Barbara beach, he is most likely to react with a feeling of arousal. Physical activity, like cycling, tends to increase levels of endorphins, which are associated with feelings of pleasure and decreased pain, contributing to a phenomenon known as "runner's high." The optimal level of arousal theory suggests that engaging in such activities helps individuals maintain an intermediate level of arousal, avoiding both boredom and excessive stress.

This answer explores the concept of effective communication, focusing on listening, fluency, gestures, expressions, and body language. It also delves into the cognitive aspects, like quick thinking and heuristic use, which can influence our interactions.

The topic at hand deals with various components of communication, such as listening, speaking, body language, and the psychological underpinnings that influence our cognitive processes during interactions. One major aspect of effective communication is listening an often undervalued skill. Good listeners focus on the emotion behind a comment, maintaining self-awareness to build rapport. Another aspect is speaking with fluency, which involves delivering speech in a fluid and comprehensible manner. Verbal fillers like 'um', 'ah', and 'like' can disrupt fluency, while gestures and facial expressions can enhance the delivery of a message.

Understanding body language is also critical as it provides cues to the speaker's feelings and intentions. Eye contact, fidgeting, and expressions are all part of non-verbal communication that can reveal much about a person's engagement and honesty in the conversation. The psychological concept of 'thinking fast' is mentioned, touching upon the efficiency and risks involved in quick, heuristic-driven decision-making processes.

In summary, effective communication consists of multiple components: active listening, fluent speaking, appropriate body language, and an understanding of our cognitive biases. These elements work in concert to ensure that interactions are not only heard but also understood and appreciated in their entirety, allowing for meaningful exchanges and learning.

c. The scientific research paragraph is missing an operational definition of anxiety disorder, which is essential for clear classification and reliable results.

When analyzing the paragraph provided, it is clear that the component of scientific research that is missing is the operational definition of anxiety disorder. This definition is crucial as it lays out specific, measurable criteria for identifying instances of the condition in the study. Without an operational definition, it is unclear how anxiety disorders were classified, making the research findings less reliable.

The essential motivations behind policing are to uphold and bolster laws, control criminal activities, arrest guilty parties, forestall crime, help guarantee internal peace and serenity at domestic level, and give the society required authorization related administrations. These reasons overlap in a various ways. For instance, cops investigate bad people and arrest a criminal, which implements and backings the laws of a general public.

They are consistent as you need to draw a line between legality and illegality and policing makes it a priority that people live by these lines and those who don’t need to be put away.

An example of "rites of passage".

Rites of passage implies those rites and rituals that stamp imperative transitional periods in a man's life, for example, birth, pubescence, marriage, having kids, and demise. Rites of passage for the most part include custom exercises and lessons intended to strip people of their unique parts and set them up for new parts.

The Answer is B tolerance