Allison is 26 years old and plans to retire at age 65 with ​$1,90,000 in her retirement account. What amount would she have to set aside now in an investment paying 7​% annual interest if the compounding is done daily ​(assume 365 days in a​ year)?

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Allison would need to set aside approximately $21,338.60 in the investment now.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount Allison would have to set aside now in an investment paying 7% annual interest with daily compounding, we can use the formula for compound interest:

[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]

Where:

A = the final amount, which is $1,90,000 in this caseP = the principal amount (the amount to be set aside now)r = the annual interest rate, which is 7%n = the number of times interest is compounded per year, which is 365 in this caset = the number of years, which is 65 - 26 = 39

Plugging in the values, we get:

[tex]$1,90,000 = P(1 + 0.07/365)^(365 * 39)[/tex]

Simplifying the equation:

[tex]P = $1,90,000 / (1 + 0.07/365)^(365 * 39)[/tex]

Calculating this using a scientific calculator or software, Allison would need to set aside approximately $21,338.60 in the investment now.


Related Questions

Prove that the set of all odd positive integers is countable.

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

The set of  all positive integers N is countable so we need to show that there is a 1 to 1 correspondence between the elements in N  with the set of all odd positive integers. This is the case as shown below:

1 2 3 4 5 6 ...

|  |  |   |   |  | ....

1 3 5 7 9 11....

4.D.15 Consider a student loan of $17,500 at a fixed APR of 6% for 25 years. a. Calculate the monthly payment. b. Determine the total amount paid over the term of the loan. c. Of the total amount paid, what percentage is paid toward the principal and what percentage is paid for interest a. The monthly payment is $ (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as needed.) ess ibrary

Answers

Final answer:

The monthly payment for a $17,500 loan at 6% APR over 25 years is about $113.36. The total amount paid over the duration of the loan is $34,008, of which about 51.46% goes towards the principal and 48.54% towards interest.

Explanation:

To answer this question, we need to use the formula for calculating the monthly payment for a loan, which is P[r(1 + r)^n]/[(1 + r)^n - 1], where P is the principal loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12), and n is the number of payments (years times 12).

a. Monthly payment:

First, we have to calculate r: 6% APR implies a yearly interest rate of 6%/12 = 0.005 per month. Plugging P = $17,500, r = 0.005, and n = 25*12 = 300 into the formula, we get the monthly payment of approximately $113.36.

b. Total amount paid:

The total amount paid over the duration of the loan is simply the monthly payment times the total number of payments, so $113.36*300 = $34,008.

c. Percentages of principal and interest:

The percentage paid towards the principal is the original loan amount divided by the total payment amount times 100, so $17,500/$34,008*100 = approximately 51.46%. Therefore, the percentage paid for interest is 100 - 51.46 = 48.54%.

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The monthly payment for the loan is approximately $114.08. Over 25 years, the total amount paid will be about $34,224. About 51.11% of this amount goes toward the principal and 48.89% goes toward interest.

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the monthly payment, total amount paid, and the percentages of principal and interest paid for a student loan of $17,500 at a fixed APR of 6% for 25 years.

a. Calculate the monthly payment

We use the formula for the monthly payment on an amortizing loan:

→ [tex]M = P [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^{n - 1}][/tex]

where:

→ P = loan principal ($17,500)

→ r = monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12)

    = 6% / 12

    = 0.005

→ n = total number of payments (years * 12)

     = 25 * 12

     = 300

Substituting the values into the formula:

→ [tex]M = 17500 [0.005(1 + 0.005)^{300}] / [(1 + 0.005)^{300 – 1}][/tex]

→ M = 17500 [0.005(4.2918707)] / [4.2918707 – 1]

→ M = 17500 [0.02145935] / [3.2918707]

→ M = 375.53965 / 3.2918707

→ M ≈ $114.08

b. Determine the total amount paid over the term of the loan

→ Total amount paid = monthly payment * total number of payments

→ Total amount paid = 114.08 * 300

                                 ≈ $34,224

c. Of the total amount paid, what percentage is paid toward the principal and what percentage is paid for interest

→ Principal: $17,500

→ Interest: Total amount paid - Principal

→ Interest = 34,224 - 17,500

                ≈ $16,724

→ Percentage toward principal = (Principal / Total amount paid) * 100

                                                   ≈ (17500 / 34224) * 100

                                                   ≈ 51.11%

→ Percentage toward interest = (Interest / Total amount paid) * 100

                                                 ≈ (16724 / 34224) * 100

                                                 ≈ 48.89%

PLEASE HELP PRECALCULUS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
see attachment'

Answers

Check the picture below.

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

27-28 . Find the acute angles between the curves at their points of intersection. (The angle between two curves is the angle between their tangent lines at the point of intersection. 27. y = x, y = x 28. y = sinx, y = cos x, 0

Answers

Answer:

27.The angle between two given curves is [tex]0^{\circ}[/tex].

28.[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(2\sqrt2)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

27.We are given that two curves

y=x,y=x

We have to find the angle between the two curves

The angle between two curves is the angle between their tangent lines at the point of intersection

We know that the values of both curves at the point of intersection are equal

Let two given curves intersect at point [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex]

Then [tex]y_1=x_1[/tex] because both curves are same

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=1[/tex]

[tex]m_1=1,m_2=1[/tex]

[tex]m_1(x_1)=1,m_2(x_1)=1[/tex]

Using formula of angle between two curves

[tex]tan\theta=\frac{m_1(x_0)-m_2(x_0)}{1+m_1(x_0)m_2(x_0)}[/tex]

[tex]tan\theta=\frac{1-1}{1+1}=\frac{0}{2}=0[/tex]

[tex]tan\theta=tan 0^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=0^{\circ}[/tex]

Hence,the angle between two given curves is [tex]0^{\circ}[/tex].

28.y=sin x

y= cos x

By similar method we solve these two curves

Let two given curves intersect at point (x,y) then the values of both curves at the point are equal

Therefore,  sin x = cos x

[tex]\frac{sin x}{cos x}=1[/tex]

[tex]tan x=1[/tex]

[tex]tan x=\frac{sin x}{cos x}[/tex]

[tex]tan x= tan \frac{\pi}{4}[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{\pi}{4}[/tex]

Now, substitute the value of x then we get y

[tex]y= sin \frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}[/tex]

[tex] sin \frac{\pi}{4}=cos \frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}[/tex]

The values of both curves are same therefore, the point [tex](\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{1}{\sqrt2})[/tex] is the intersection point of two curves .

[tex]m_1=cos x[/tex]

At [tex] x=\frac{\pi}{4}[/tex]

[tex]m_1=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}[/tex]

and

[tex]m_2=-sin x=-\frac{1}{\sqrt2}[/tex]

Substitute the values in the above given formula

Then we get [tex]tan\theta =\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt2}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]tan\theta=\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt 2}}{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]tan\theta=\frac{2}{\sqrt 2}\times 2[/tex]

[tex] tan\theta=\frac{4}{\sqrt2}=\frac{4}{\sqrt 2}\times\frac{\sqrt2}{\sqrt2}[/tex]

[tex]tan\theta=2\sqrt2[/tex]

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(2\sqrt2)[/tex]

Hence, the angle between two curves is [tex]tan^{-1}(2\sqrt2)[/tex].

.3 3. True or False? For any integer m, 2m(3m + 2) is divisible by 4. Explain to get credit.

Answers

Answer with explanation:

We have to prove that, For any integer m, 2 m×(3 m + 2) is divisible by 4.

We will prove this result with the help of Mathematical Induction.

⇒For Positive Integers

For, m=1

L HS=2×1×(3×1+2)

      =2×(5)

       =10

It is not divisible by 4.

⇒For Negative Integers

For, m= -1

L HS=2×(-1)×[3×(-1)+2]

      =-2×(-3+2)

       = (-2)× (-1)

       =2

It is not divisible by 4.

False Statement.

Two cards are drawn without replacement from a standard deck of 52 playing cards. What is the probability of choosing a red card for the second card drawn, if the first card, drawn without replacement, was a diamond? Express your answer as a fraction or a decimal number rounded to four decimal places.

Answers

Final answer:

If the first card drawn is a diamond, the total number of cards reduces to 51 for the second draw. Out of these, 25 are red (13 hearts + 12 diamonds). So, the probability of drawing a red card on the second draw, if the first drawn card was a diamond, is 25/51 approximated to 0.4902.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is probability in mathematics, specifically related to a scenario that involves sampling without replacement from a deck of playing cards. Firstly, let us familiarize ourselves with the composition of a standard deck of cards. It consists of 52 cards divided into four suits: clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades. Clubs and spades are black cards, while diamonds and hearts are red cards. Each suit has 13 cards.

If the first card drawn is a diamond, the total count of cards in the deck reduces to 51 (because we are drawing without replacement), and, since a diamond card has been withdrawn, the count of remaining red cards is 25 (13 hearts and 12 remaining diamonds). Thus, to find the probability of drawing a red card on the second draw, we simply count the remaining red cards and divide by the remaining total cards, giving us a probability of 25/51 or approximately 0.4902 when rounded to four decimal places.

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The probability of choosing a red card for the second card drawn, if the first card was a diamond, is 0.4902.

Determine the total number of cards in a standard deck: A standard deck has 52 cards in total.

Count the diamonds in the deck: There are 13 diamonds in the deck.

Calculate the probability of drawing a diamond first: The probability is the number of diamonds over the total number of cards.
  [tex]\[ \text{Probability of drawing a diamond first} = \frac{13}{52} = 0.25 \][/tex]

Update the deck after drawing the first card: After drawing a diamond, there are now 51 cards left in the deck and one less red card.

Count the red cards left in the deck: A standard deck has 26 red cards (13 diamonds and 13 hearts). After drawing one diamond, there are 25 red cards remaining.

Calculate the probability of drawing a red card second, given that the first card was a diamond: The probability of this happening is the number of remaining red cards over the remaining number of cards in the deck.
  [tex]\[ \text{Probability of drawing a red card second} = \frac{25}{51} \approx 0.4902 \][/tex]

So, the calculated probabilities are:

- The probability of drawing a diamond first: 0.25
- The probability of drawing a red card second, given that the first card drawn was a diamond: 0.4902

Therefore, the probability of choosing a red card for the second card drawn, if the first card was a diamond, is approximately 0.4902.

Consider the region satisfying the inequalities.y ≤ e−x, y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0a) Find area of regionb) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region about the x-axis.c) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region about the y-axis.

Answers

Revolving about the [tex]x[/tex]-axis:

Using the disk method, the volume is

[tex]\displaystyle\pi\int_0^\infty e^{-2x}\,\mathrm dx=\boxed{\frac\pi2}[/tex]

Alternatively, using the shell method, the volume is

[tex]\displaystyle2\pi\int_0^1y(-\ln y)\,\mathrm dy=\frac\pi2[/tex]

Revolving about the [tex]y[/tex]-axis:

Using the shell method, the volume is

[tex]\displaystyle2\pi\int_0^\infty xe^{-x}\,\mathrm dx=\boxed{2\pi}[/tex]

Alternatively, using the disk method, the volume is

[tex]\displaystyle\pi\int_0^1(-\ln x)^2\,\mathrm dx=2\pi[/tex]

Final answer:

The area of the region is 1 square unit. The volume of the solid generated by revolving the region about the x-axis can be found by integrating π(y^2) dx from x = 0 to x = ∞.

Explanation:

To find the area of the region, we need to find the intersection points between the two curves. In this case, the curves are y = e^(-x) and y = 0. Since y ≥ 0, the region will lie between the x-axis and the curve y = e^(-x). The intersection point is where y = 0, which occurs at x = 0. To find the area, we integrate y = e^(-x) from x = 0 to x = ∞:

A = ∫0∞ e^(-x) dx = [-e^(-x)]0∞ = -[e^0 - 0]
               = -[1 - 0] = 1

The area of the region is 1 square unit.

To find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region about the x-axis, we use the disk method. The radius of each disk is given by y = e^(-x), and the height of each disk is given by dx. The volume can be found by integrating π(y^2) dx from x = 0 to x = ∞:

V = π∫0∞ (e^(-x))^2 dx = π∫0∞ e^(-2x) dx

Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume V generated by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified axis. y = x3, y = 8, x = 0; about x = 9

Answers

Answer:

200π cubic units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the general method of integrating the area of the surface  generated by an arbitrary cross section of the region  taken parallel to the axis of revolution.

Here the axis  x = 9 is parallel to the y-axis.

The height of  one cylindrical shell = 8 - x^3.

The radius = 9 - x.

                                               2

The volume generated =  2π∫   (8 - x^3) (9 - x) dx

                                               0

= 2π ∫ ( 72 - 8x - 9x^3 + x^4) dx

             2

=      2 π [    72x - 4x^2 - 9x^4/4 + x^5 / 4  ]

            0

= 2 π  ( 144 - 16  - 144/4 + 32/4)

= 2 π * 100

= 200π.

Find the equation of the following line and graph. Through (3,-10) perpendicular to 5x-y=9

Answers

bearing in mind that perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes, let's find the slope of 5x -  y = 9 then.

[tex]\bf 5x-y=9\implies -y=-5x+9\implies y=\stackrel{\stackrel{m}{\downarrow }}{5}x-9\leftarrow \begin{array}{|c|ll} \cline{1-1} slope-intercept~form\\ \cline{1-1} \\ y=\underset{y-intercept}{\stackrel{slope\qquad }{\stackrel{\downarrow }{m}x+\underset{\uparrow }{b}}} \\\\ \cline{1-1} \end{array} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]

[tex]\bf \stackrel{\textit{perpendicular lines have \underline{negative reciprocal} slopes}} {\stackrel{slope}{5\implies \cfrac{5}{1}}\qquad \qquad \qquad \stackrel{reciprocal}{\cfrac{1}{5}}\qquad \stackrel{negative~reciprocal}{-\cfrac{1}{5}}}[/tex]

so then, we're really looking for the equation of a line whose slope is -1/5 and runs through (3,-10).

[tex]\bf (\stackrel{x_1}{3}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{-10})~\hspace{10em} slope = m\implies -\cfrac{1}{5} \\\\\\ \begin{array}{|c|ll} \cline{1-1} \textit{point-slope form}\\ \cline{1-1} \\ y-y_1=m(x-x_1) \\\\ \cline{1-1} \end{array}\implies y-(-10)=-\cfrac{1}{5}(x-3)\implies y+10=-\cfrac{1}{5}x+\cfrac{3}{5} \\\\\\ y=-\cfrac{1}{5}x+\cfrac{3}{5}-10\implies y=-\cfrac{1}{5}x+\cfrac{53}{5}[/tex]

and it looks like the one in the picture below.

Jayanta is raising money for the​ homeless, and discovers each church group requires 2 hr of letter writing and 1 hr of​ follow-up calls, while each labor union needs 2 hr of letter writing and 3 hr of ​follow-up. She can raise ​$125 from each church group and ​$175 from each union. She has a maximum of 20 hours of letter writing and 14 hours of ​follow-up available each month. Determine the most profitable mixture of groups she should contact and the most money she can raise in a month.

Answers

Answer:

8 churches, 2 unions; $1350 per month

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x and y represent the numbers of churches and unions contacted in the month, respectively. Then Jayanta's limit on letter writing hours is ...

  2x +2y ≤ 20

and her limit on follow-up call hours is ...

  x + 3y ≤ 14

Graphing these inequalities (see below) results in a feasible region with vertices at (x, y) = (0, 4 2/3), (8, 2), and (10, 0). Of these, the mixture of groups producing the most money is ...

  8 churches and 2 unions.

The money she can raise from that mixture is ...

  8×$125 +2×$175 = $1350 in a month

Answer:

Sqdancefan's answer is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

I  misread the question.

The three sides of a triangle measure 9, 20, and n. What is the range of possible lengths of n?
9 < n < 20
6 < n < 29
11 < n < 29
11 < n < 20

Answers

Answer:

11 < n < 29

Step-by-step explanation:

The  smallest the third side can be is just bigger than the difference of the other two sides

20-9 < n

11<n

The largest the third side can be is just smaller than the sum of the other two sides

20+9 > n

29 >n

Putting this together

11<n<29

A brand name has a 40​% recognition rate. If the owner of the brand wants to verify that rate by beginning with a small sample of 5 randomly selected​ consumers, find the probability that exactly 2 of the 5 consumers recognize the brand name. Also find the probability that the number who recognize the brand name is not 2.

Answers

Answer:

1) 0.3456

2) 0.6544.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X represents the event of recognizing the brand,

Given,

The probability of recognizing the brand, p = 40​% = 0.40,

Thus, the probability of not recognizing the brand, q = 1 - 0.40 = 0.60,

Since, the binomial distribution formula,

[tex]P(x) = ^nC_r (p)^r(q)^{n-r}[/tex]

Where,

[tex]^nC_r=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]

1) Thus, the probability that exactly 2 of the 5 consumers recognize the brand name is,

[tex]P(X=2)=^5C_2 (0.40)^2 (0.60)^{5-2}[/tex]

[tex]=10 (0.40)^2 (0.60)^3[/tex]

[tex]=0.3456[/tex]

2) Also, the probability that the number who recognize the brand name is not 2 = 1 - P(X=2) = 1 - 0.3456 = 0.6544.

Suppose consumers will demand 40 units of a product when the price is $12 per unit and 25 units when the price is $18 each. Find the demand equation assuming that it is linear. Find the price per unit when 30 units are demanded.

Answers

Answer: The price per unit is $48, when 30 units are demanded.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

At price of $12 per unit, the number of units demanded = 40 units

At price of $18 per unit, the number of units demanded = 25 units.

So, the coordinates would be

(40,12) and (25,18)

As we know that x- axis denoted the quantity demanded.

y-axis denoted the price per unit.

So, the slope would be

[tex]m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\\\\m=\dfrac{18-12}{25-40}\\\\m=\dfrac{-6}{15}\\\\m=\dfrac{-2}{5}[/tex]

So, the equation would be

[tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)\\\\y-12=\dfrac{-2}{5}(x-40)\\\\5(y-12)=-2(x-40)\\\\5y-60=-2x+80\\\\5y+2x=80+60\\\\5y+2x=140[/tex]

So, if 30 units are demanded, the price per unit would be

[tex]5y=140+2x\\\\5y=140+2\times 30\\\\5y=140+60\\\\5y=240\\\\y=\dfrac{240}{5}\\\\y=\$48[/tex]

Hence, the price per unit is $48, when 30 units are demanded.

Final answer:

The linear demand equation is Qd = 100 - 5P. In this equation, if we want to find the price per unit when 30 units are demanded, substitute Qd with 30 to get P = 14.

Explanation:

To find the linear demand equation, we can use the data given: consumers will buy 40 units of a product when the price is $12 per unit and 25 units when the price is $18 per unit. The general formula for a linear demand equation is Qd = a - bP, where Qd is the quantity demanded, P is the price per unit, a is the intercept, and b is the slope of the demand curve.

Let's use the two points (12, 40) and (18, 25) to formulate two equations with a and b as unknowns. We find that a = 100 and b = 5, therefore the demand equation is Qd = 100 - 5P. Now if we want to find the price per unit when 30 units are demanded, we just need to substitute Qd with 30 in the demand equation, hence P = 14.

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I need the answer to this question.

1) Divide 704 days 11 hours by 29.

Answers

There are 24 hours to a day, so you can write this as

704 days, 11 hours = 704 + 11/24 days

Then dividing by 29 gives

704/29 + 11/696 days

We have

704 = 24*29 + 8

so that the time is equal to

24 + 8/29 + 11/696 days

24 + (192 + 11)/696 days

24 + 7/24 days

which in terms of days and hours is

24 days, 7 hours

A father wishes to give his son P200, 000 ten years from now. What amount should he invest if it will earn interest at 10% compounded quarterly during the first five years and 12% compounded annually during the next five years? A. P68,757.82 B. P62,852.23 C. P69,256.82 D. P67,238.54

Answers

Answer:

C. P69,256.82

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that,

The amount formula in compound interest is,

[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r_1}{n_1})^{n_1t_1} (1+\frac{r_2}{n_2})^{n_2t_2}.......[/tex]

Where, P is the principal amount,

[tex]r_1, r_2....[/tex] are the annual rate for the different periods,

[tex]t_1, t_2,.....[/tex] are the number of year for different periods,

[tex]n_1, n_2, n_3...[/tex] are the number of periods,

Given,

A = P 200,000,

[tex]r_1=10%=0.1[/tex], [tex]n_1=4[/tex], [tex]t_1=5[/tex],[tex]r_2=12%=0.12[/tex], [tex]n_2=1[/tex], [tex]t_2=5[/tex]

Thus, by the above formula the final amount would be,

[tex]200000=P(1+\frac{0.1}{4})^{4\times 5}(1+\frac{0.12}{1})^{1\times 5}[/tex]

[tex]200000=P(1+0.025)^{20}(1+0.12)^5[/tex]

[tex]200000=P(1.025)^{20}(1.12)^5[/tex]

[tex]\implies P=69,256.824\approx 69,256.82[/tex]

Option C is correct.

The correct option is C. P69,256.82. The father should invest approximately P69,256.82 today to ensure his son receives P200,000 in ten years.

To determine the amount the father needs to invest today to give his son P200,000 ten years from now, we will break the problem into two phases due to different interest rates and compounding periods.

Phase 1: First Five Years (10% compounded quarterly)

→ Future Value (FV) needed after 10 years: P200,000

→ Future Value (FV) after first five years at 12% annual interest for the next five years:

Let's use the formula for compound interest to calculate amount required after the first five years.

Here,

→ n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year

→ t is time in years.

→ [tex]FV = PV*(1 + r/n)^{(nt)[/tex]

After the first five years, the amount needs to grow at 12% compounded annually for 5 years to reach P200,000.

We can calculate the present value (PV) at the end of the first five years needed to achieve P200,000 after next 5 years.

→ P200,000 = [tex]PV * (1 + 0.12/1)^{(1*5)[/tex]

→ P200,000 = [tex]PV * (1.12)^5[/tex]

Calculating PV:

→ PV = P200,000 / (1.7623)

        ≈ P113,477.57

Phase 2: First Five Years Investment Calculation

Now, we need to find out the amount the father should invest today to reach P113,477.57 after five years with 10% interest compounded quarterly.

Here,

→ r is the quarterly rate,

→ nt is the total number of quarters.

We use the same compound interest formula:

→ [tex]FV = PV * (1 + r/n)^{(nt)[/tex]

→ P113,477.57 = [tex]PV * (1 + 0.10/4)^{(4*5)[/tex]

→ P113,477.57 = [tex]PV * (1.025)^{20[/tex]

→ [tex](1.025)^{20} \approx 1.6386[/tex]

Calculating PV:

→ PV = P113,477.57 / 1.6386

        ≈ P69,256.82

So, the father needs to invest approximately P69,256.82 today.

Several years​ ago, the mean height of women 20 years of age or older was 63.7 inches. Suppose that a random sample of 45 women who are 20 years of age or older today results in a mean height of 65.1 inches. ​(a) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to assess whether women are taller today. ​(b) Suppose the​ P-value for this test is 0.16. Explain what this value represents. ​(c) Write a conclusion for this hypothesis test assuming an alphaequals0.10 level of significance.

Answers

Answer:

​(a) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to assess whether women are taller today.

Solution:

Definition of null hypothesis : The null hypothesis attempts to show that no variation exists between variables or that a single variable is no different than its mean. it is denoted

Alternative Hypothesis: In statistical hypothesis testing, the alternative hypothesis is a position that states something is happening, a new theory is true instead of an old one (null hypothesis).

We are given that The mean height of women 20 years of age or older was 63.7 inches.

So, null hypothesis : [tex]H_0: \mu=63.7[/tex]

Alternative Hypothesis : [tex]H_1: \mu>63.7[/tex]

b)The​ P-value for this test is 0.16.

Solution: The p-value represents the probability of getting a sample mean height of 65.1 inches.

c) Write a conclusion for this hypothesis test assuming an alpha equals 0.10 level of significance.

Solution:

[tex]\alpha = 0.10[/tex]

p- value = 0.16

[tex]p-value> \apha[/tex]

Since the p - value is high .

So, we will accept the null hypothesis

So,  [tex]H_0: \mu=63.7[/tex]

Hence The mean height is 63.7 inches

Final answer:

The null hypothesis states that the mean height of women today is equal to the mean height several years ago. The P-value represents the probability of obtaining the observed sample mean if the null hypothesis is true. With an alpha level of 0.10, we fail to reject the null hypothesis, indicating no significant evidence to suggest that women today are taller.

Explanation:

(a) Null hypothesis: The mean height of women 20 years of age or older today is equal to 63.7 inches. Alternative hypothesis: The mean height of women 20 years of age or older today is greater than 63.7 inches.

(b) The P-value represents the probability of obtaining a sample mean height of 65.1 inches or higher, given that the true mean height is 63.7 inches. A P-value of 0.16 indicates that there is a 16% chance of observing such a sample mean height even if the true mean height is 63.7 inches.

(c) Conclusion: Assuming an alpha level of 0.10, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not enough evidence to conclude that women today are taller than before.

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Samâs Auto Shop services and repairs a particular brand of foreign automobile. Sam uses oil filters throughout the year. The shop operates fifty-two weeks per year and weekly demand is 150 filters. Sam estimates that it costs $20 to place an order and his annual holding cost rate is $3 per oil filter. Currently, Sam orders in quantities of 650 filters. Calculate the total annual costs associated with Samâs current ordering policy

Total annual costs = $

Answers

the total annual costs associated with Sam's current ordering policy amount to $1,215.

The student has provided the necessary information to calculate the total annual costs associated with Sam's current ordering policy at his auto shop. Sam orders 650 oil filters at a time and the shop uses 150 filters per week. The key components involved in this calculation are the order cost, annual demand, holding cost, and the size of each order.

Total Annual Costs Calculation

The total annual demand (D) is the weekly demand (d) multiplied by the number of weeks per year:

D = d × 52
D = 150 filters/week × 52 weeks/year
D = 7,800 filters/year

The order cost (S) is given as $20 per order and the annual holding cost per unit (H) is $3 per filter. The size of each order (Q) is 650 filters.

The total annual ordering cost (AOC) can be calculated as the annual demand divided by the order size, multiplied by the order cost:

AOC = (D/Q)  × S
AOC = (7,800/650) × $20
AOC = 12 × $20
AOC = $240

The total annual holding cost (AHC) can be calculated as the average inventory level (which is Q/2 for consistent orders) multiplied by the holding cost per unit:

AHC = (Q/2) × H
AHC = (650/2) × $3
AHC = 325 × $3
AHC = $975

The total annual costs (TAC) are the sum of the total annual ordering cost and the total annual holding cost:

TAC = AOC + AHC
TAC = $240 + $975
TAC = $1,215

Therefore, the total annual costs associated with Sam's current ordering policy amount to $1,215.

By convention, the independent variable is arrayed along the ____ in a scattergram. regression line calibration line vertical axis (the ordinate) horizontal axis (the abscissa)

Answers

Answer:

Horizontal axis

Step-by-step explanation:

By convention, the independent variables is arrayed along the Horizontal axis (abscissa) in a scattergram.

The stcattergram has two dimensions

The X (independent) variable is arrayed along the horizontal axis.The Y(dependent) variable is arrayed along the vertical axis.Each dot scattergram is case in data set.The dot is placed at the intersection cases scores on X and Y.

You manage an ice cream factory that makes two flavors: Creamy Vanilla and Continental Mocha. Into each quart of Creamy Vanilla go 2 eggs and 3 cups of cream. Into each quart of Continental Mocha go 1 egg and 3 cups of cream. You have in stock 700 eggs and 1500 cups of cream. How many quarts of each flavor should you make in order to use up all the eggs and cream? HINT [See Example 5.]

Answers

Answer:

200 Creamy Vanilla

300 Continental Mocha

Step-by-step explanation:

3 cups cream for each:

500 Quarts total

Creamy Vanilla requires 400 eggs

Continental Mocha requres 300 eggs for a total of 700 eggs

The answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{V = 200, M = 300} \][/tex]

To solve this problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the given information and then solve for the number of quarts of each flavour of ice cream that should be made.

Let [tex]\( V \)[/tex] represent the number of quarts of Creamy Vanilla ice cream and [tex]\( M \)[/tex] represent the number of quarts of Continental Mocha ice cream.

From the information given, we can derive the following equations:

For the eggs:

Each quart of Creamy Vanilla requires 2 eggs, so [tex]\( 2V \)[/tex] eggs are used for Creamy Vanilla.

Each quart of Continental Mocha requires 1 egg, so [tex]\( M \)[/tex] eggs are used for Continental Mocha.

Since there are 700 eggs in total, we have the equation:

[tex]\[ 2V + M = 700 \][/tex]

For the cream:

Each quart of Creamy Vanilla requires 3 cups of cream, so [tex]\( 3V \)[/tex] cups of cream are used for Creamy Vanilla.

Each quart of Continental Mocha also requires 3 cups of cream, so [tex]\( 3M \)[/tex] cups of cream are used for Continental Mocha.

Since there are 1500 cups of cream in total, we have the equation:

[tex]\[ 3V + 3M = 1500 \][/tex]

Now we have a system of two equations with two variables:

[tex]\[ \begin{cases} 2V + M = 700 \\ 3V + 3M = 1500 \end{cases} \][/tex]

To solve this system, we can simplify the second equation by dividing every term by 3:

[tex]\[ V + M = 500 \][/tex]

Now we have a simpler system:

[tex]\[ \begin{cases} 2V + M = 700 \\ V + M = 500 \end{cases} \][/tex]

We can subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate [tex]\( M \)[/tex] and solve for [tex]\( V \)[/tex] :

[tex]\[ (2V + M) - (V + M) = 700 - 500 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V = 200 \][/tex]

Now that we have the value of [tex]\( V \)[/tex], we can substitute it back into the simplified second equation to find [tex]\( M \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 200 + M = 500 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ M = 500 - 200 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ M = 300 \][/tex]

Therefore, the factory should make 200 quarts of Creamy Vanilla and 300 quarts of Continental Mocha to use up all the eggs and cream.

The final answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{V = 200, M = 300} \][/tex]

Approximate the number below using a calculator. Round your answer to three decimal places. el.3 a) 3.534 b) 3.669 c) 3.969 d) 2.040

Answers

Answer:

a. 3.53 b. 3.61 c. 3.91 d. 2.04

Step-by-step explanation:

a. 3.534 take 4 out

b. 3.669 nine is higher then 5 so, take six makes out of one

c. 3.969 nine is higher then 5 so, take six makes out of one

d. 2.040 take zero out

above that is the answer.... hope i helped this....

PLEASE HELP PRECALCULUS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{21\pi}{10},\ -\dfrac{19\pi}{10}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Any of the angles (in radians) π/10 +2kπ (k any integer) will be co-terminal with π/10. The angles listed in the answer above have k=1, k=-1.

_____

Comment on the last answer choice

The answer choices π/10+360° and π/10-360° amount to the same thing as the answer shown above, but use mixed measures. 1 degree is π/180 radians, so 360° is 2π radians. Then π/10+360° is fully equivalent to 21π/10 radians.

Suppose that replacement times for washing machines are normally distributed with a mean of 9.3 years and a standard deviation of 1.1 years. Find the probability that 70 randomly selected washing machines will have a mean replacement time less than 9.1 years. Your answer should be a decimal rounded to the fourth decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

The probability is 0.0643

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets revise some definition to solve the problem

- The standard deviation of the distribution of sample means is called σM

- σM = σ/√n , where σ is the standard deviation and n is the sample size

- z-score = (M - μ)/σM, where M is the mean of the sample , μ is the mean

 of the population  

* Lets solve the problem

- The mean of the washing machine is 9.3 years

μ = 9.3

- The standard deviation is 1.1 years

σ = 1.1

- There are 70 washing machines randomly selected

n = 70

- The mean replacement time less than 9.1 years

M = 9.1

- Lets calculate z-score

∵ σM = σ/√n

σM = 1.1/√70 = 0.1315

∵ z-score = (M - μ)/σM

z-score = (9.1 - 9.3)/0.1315 = - 1.5209

- Use the normal distribution table of z to find P(z < -1.5209)

∴ P(z < -1.5209) = 0.06426

∵ P(M < 9.1) = P(z < -1.5209)

∴ P(M < 9.1) = 0.0643

* The probability is 0.0643

The range of for y = 4/5 sin x for pi [tex]\leq[/tex] x [tex]\leq[/tex] 3pi/2 is

Choices:
4/5 [tex]\leq[/tex] y [tex]\leq[/tex] 1
-1 [tex]\leq[/tex] y[tex]\leq[/tex] 4/5
-4/5[tex]\leq[/tex] y [tex]\leq[/tex] 0
-4/5 [tex]\leq[/tex] y[tex]\leq[/tex] 4/5

Answers

Answer:

see attachment

Step-by-step explanation:

The range of [tex]\(y = \frac{4}{5}\sin x\)[/tex] for [tex]\(\pi \leq x \leq \frac{3\pi}{2}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-\frac{4}{5} \leq y \leq 0\)[/tex] ( Option C).

To find the range of [tex]\(y = \frac{4}{5}\sin x\)[/tex] for [tex]\(\pi \leq x \leq \frac{3\pi}{2}\)[/tex], we need to determine the minimum and maximum values of sin x in the given interval and then scale them using [tex]\(\frac{4}{5}\)[/tex].

In the interval [tex]\(\pi \leq x \leq \frac{3\pi}{2}\)[/tex], the sine function is negative since it corresponds to the third and fourth quadrants on the unit circle. The minimum value of sin x in this interval is -1, and the maximum value is 0.

Now, scale these values using [tex]\(\frac{4}{5}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\(-1 \times \frac{4}{5} = -\frac{4}{5}\) (minimum)\\\\\(0 \times \frac{4}{5} = 0\) (maximum)[/tex]

Therefore, the range of [tex]\(y = \frac{4}{5}\sin x\) for \(\pi \leq x \leq \frac{3\pi}{2}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-\frac{4}{5} \leq y \leq 0\)[/tex]. The correct choice is:

-4/5 <= y <= 0

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Raul received a score of 77 on a history test for which the class mean was 70 with a standard deviation of 6. He received a score of 79 on a biology test for which the class mean was 70 with standard deviation 4. On which test did he do better relative to the rest of the class?

Answers

Answer:

He did better on biology test.

Step-by-step explanation:

For comparing the scores we need to find z-scores for both subjects,

We know that,

z-score or standard score for x is,

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Where, [tex]\mu[/tex] is mean,

[tex]\sigma[/tex] is standard deviation,

In history test,

[tex]x=77[/tex]

[tex]\mu=70[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 6[/tex]

Thus, the z-score would be,

[tex]z_1=\frac{77-70}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\approx 1.167[/tex]

In biology test,

[tex]x=79[/tex]

[tex]\mu = 70[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 4[/tex],

Thus, the z-score would be,

[tex]z_2=\frac{79-70}{4}[/tex]

[tex]= 2.25[/tex]

∵ [tex]z_2>z_1[/tex]

Hence, he did better on biology test.

Round each of the following, using front-end rounding. [1.1] 4. 50,987 5. 851,004

Answers

Answer:

4) 50,000

5) 900,000

Step-by-step explanation:

In Front end rounding what we do is we focus on first two digit of the number if the second digit number is greater than or equal to 5 we add the first digit by 1.

4) 50,987

here we can clearly see that the first two digit is 50 and second digit is not equal to 5 then rounding will be equal to 50,000.

5) 851,004

here we can clearly see that the first two digit is 85 and second digit is equal to 5 then we will round it  8+1=9

hence rounded number will be 900,000

Final answer:

Front-end rounding of 50,987 is 50,000 and for 851,004 it's 900,000, based on the most significant digits, using zeros as placeholders after rounding.

Explanation:

Front-end rounding involves rounding numbers based on the most significant digits. Let's apply this method to the numbers provided.

50,987 rounded to the nearest ten thousand would be 50,000.For 851,004, rounded to the nearest hundred thousand would be 900,000.

When rounding, if the digit immediately after the place you are rounding to is 5 or greater, you round up. Otherwise, you round down. Placeholder zeros are used to maintain the value's place in the number system.

Dagger Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $231,750. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 17,500 hours, manufacturing overhead for the year was underapplied by $12,500, and the actual manufacturing overhead was $227,750. The predetermined overhead rate for the year must have been closest to:
1)$12.96
2)$12.30
3)$13.24
4)$11.43

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined overhead rate of the year = $12.3

Option 2 is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let P = Predetermined overhead

Actual direct labor hours = 17,500

So, applied overhead = (17,500 *P)

Actual overhead = 227,750

Under applied overhead = 12,500

Applied Overhead = Actual overhead - Under applied overhead

Applied Overhead = 227,750 - 12500

Applied Overhead = 215,250

Using Formula:

215250 = (17,500 *P)

=> P = 215250/17500

P = 12.3

So, Predetermined overhead rate of the year = $12.3

Option 2 is correct.

You deposit $100 in an account earning 4% interest compounded annually. How much will you have in the account in 10 years? Round your answer to the nearest penny

Answers

Answer:

$148.02

Step-by-step explanation:

In the question

Principal = $100, rate(R) = 4% compounded annually, time(T)= 10 years

we know that the formula for compound interest

A=[tex]P\times_(1+\frac{R}{100} )^{T}[/tex]   where A is amount

now putting values in the above formula we get

A=[tex]100\times_(1+\frac{4}{100} )^{10}[/tex]

therefore A= $148.024428

rounding off to the nearest penny we get amount as $148.02 and compound interest will be $48.02

Kristie has taken five tests in science class. The average of all five of Kristie's test scores is 94. The average of her last three test scores is 92. What is the average of her first two test scores?

Answers

Answer:  The average of the first two test scores is 97.

Step-by-step explanation:  Given that Kristie has taken five tests in science class. The average of all five of Kristie's test scores is 94 and the average of her last three test scores is 92.

We are to find the average score of her first two tests.

Let a1, a2, a3, a4 and a5 be teh scores of Kristle in first , second, third, fourth and fifth tests respectively.

Then, according to the given information, we have

[tex]\dfrac{a1+a2+a3+a4+a5}{5}=94\\\\\Rightarrow a1+a2+a3+a4+a5=94\times5\\\\\Rightarrow a1+a2+a3+a4+a5=470~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(i)[/tex]

and

[tex]\dfrac{a3+a4+a5}{3}=92\\\\\Rightarrow a3+a4+a5=92\times3\\\\\Rightarrow a3+a4+a5=276~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(ii)[/tex]

Subtracting equation (ii) from equation (i), we get

[tex](a1+a2+a3+a4+a5)-(a3+a4+a5)=470-276\\\\\Rightarrow a1+a2=194\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{a1+a2}{2}=\dfrac{194}{2}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{a1+a2}{2}=97.[/tex]

Thus, the average of the first two test scores is 97.

Answer:

Thus, the average of the first two test scores is 97.

Step-by-step explanation:

Doing research for insurance rates, it is found that those aged 30 to 49 drive an average of 38.7 miles per day with a standard deviation of 6.7 miles. These distances are normally distributed. If a group of 60 drivers in that age group are randomly selected, what is the probability that the mean distance traveled each day is between 32.5 miles and 40.5 miles?

Answers

Answer: 0.4302

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Mean : [tex]\mu=\text{38.7 miles }[/tex]

Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma=\text{6.7 miles }[/tex]

Sample size : [tex]n=60[/tex]

Also, these distances are normally distributed.

Then , the formula to calculate the z-score is given by :-

[tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

For x=32.5

[tex]\\\\ z=\dfrac{32.5-38.7}{6.7}=-0.925373134\approx-0.93[/tex]

For x=40.5

[tex]\\\\ z=\dfrac{40.5-38.7}{6.7}=0.268656\approx0.27[/tex]

The p-value = [tex]P(-0.93<z<0.27)[/tex]

[tex]=P(0.27)-P(-0.93)=0.6064198- 0.1761855=0.4302343\approx0.4302[/tex]

Hence, the required probability :-0.4302

3. Let U and V be subspaces of a vector space W. Prove that their intersection UnV is also a subspace of W

Answers

Answer:  The proof is done below.

Step-by-step explanation:  Given that U and V are subspaces of a vector space W.

We are to prove that the intersection U ∩ V is also a subspace of W.

(a) Since U and V are subspaces of the vector space W, so we must have

0 ∈ U and 0 ∈ V.

Then, 0 ∈ U ∩ V.

That is, zero vector is in the intersection of U and V.

(b) Now, let x, y ∈ U ∩ V.

This implies that x ∈ U, x ∈ V, y ∈ U and y ∈ V.

Since U and V are subspaces of U and V, so we get

x + y ∈ U  and  x + y ∈ V.

This implies that x + y ∈ U ∩ V.

(c) Also, for a ∈ R (a real number), we have

ax ∈ U and ax ∈ V (since U and V are subspaces of W).

So, ax ∈ U∩ V.

Therefore, 0 ∈ U ∩ V and for x, y ∈ U ∩ V, a ∈ R, we have

x + y and ax ∈ U ∩ V.

Thus, U ∩ V is also a subspace of W.

Hence proved.

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