An ice cube (n = 1.31) has a layer of water (n = 1.33) on it. What is the critical angle for a ray in water trying to enter the ice?

(Unit=deg)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

The Refractive index of glass is

n(ice) = 1.31

The refractive index of water is

n(water) = 1.33

What is the critical angle?

From water to ice

Critical angle is given as.

Using Snell's Rule.

Sin( θc ) = n1 / n2

for total internal reflection the incident ray is always in the denser medium! So, water is the more denser than ice.

Then, .

Sin( θc ) = n(ice) / n(water)

Sin( θc ) = 1.31 / 1.33

Sin( θc ) = 0.98496

θc = arcSin(0.98496)

θc = 80.05°

The critical angle is 80.05°


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP!!! 25 pts!!
to calculate the velocity of an object the_____of the position versus time graph should be calculated.

Answers

Answer:

The slope of the graph is what you need. That tells you the speed not the velocity. In order to find the velocity you would also need to know the direction of the motion.

Answer:

Slope

Explanation:

Rise over Run

The diagra shows molecules in a fluid. Explain the

sequence of events that happens when this fluid cools down. Be sure to focus on what happens to the

molecules and to the fluid in general. Five events

should be included in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Check below for the answers and explanations.

Explanation:

Note: You did not provide the diagram you mentioned but I will explain to you the sequence of events that take place as a fluid cools. I believe you can apply this to the particular diagram that you have.

Sequence of events that take place as a fluid cools down:

There is a reduction in the temperature of the fluidThe speed of movement of the molecules will reduceSince there is a reduction in speed, the Kinetic Energy also reduces. KE = 1/2 mv²The density of the fluid will increase as the temperature decreasesThe molecules will be closer to each other as opposed to in a gas where there is collision of molecules

The sequence of events that occur when a fluid cools down are;

The temperature of the liquid will drop

When the temperature drops, the molecules will move more slowly.As a result of this decrease in velocity, the kinetic energy of the molecules will also decrease.As the temperature of the fluid decreases, the density of the liquid increases accordingly.The liquid molecules will draw closer together and intermolecular forces will become more significant.

Liquid molecules

We have to note that according to the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules of a liquid are in constant random motion. The kinetic energy of these molecules depend on the temperature of the liquid.

The five sequence of event that happens as liquid molecules cool down are;

The temperature of the liquid will dropWhen the temperature drops, the molecules will move more slowly.As a result of this decrease in velocity, the kinetic energy of the molecules will also decrease.As the temperature of the fluid decreases, the density of the liquid increases accordingly.The liquid molecules will draw closer together and intermolecular forces will become more significant.

Learn more about liquid molecules: https://brainly.com/question/25667812

How do you find the volume of a cone with a height of 27 cm and a radius of 13 cm?

Answers

Answer:

1521π cm³

Explanation:

V = π·r²·h/3

= π·13²·27/3

= π·169·9

= 1521π cm³

Use the drop down menus to identify the parts of the diagram labeled a b and c

Answers

Answer: your welcome

Explanation:

Answer:

a: river

B: tributary

Explanation:

Which sample has the lowest temperature?

Answers

Sample C has the lowest kinetic energy value and, assuming the same conditions for all samples, it would also have the lowest temperature. Therefore, option C is correct

The image contains a list of samples with their corresponding average kinetic energies of molecules in joules. To determine which sample has the lowest temperature, we would need to apply the principle that, at a given temperature, the average kinetic energy of molecules is proportional to the temperature itself. This is described by the equation:

[tex]\[ KE_{avg} = \frac{3}{2} k T \][/tex]

where [tex]\( KE_{avg} \)[/tex] is the average kinetic energy, [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is the Boltzmann constant [tex](\(1.38 \times 10^{-23} \text{ J/K} \))[/tex], and [tex]\( T \)[/tex] is the temperature in kelvins.

However, without additional information about the specific gases or the number of molecules involved, we cannot calculate the exact temperature from the average kinetic energy. Typically, the kinetic energy of a sample is directly proportional to its temperature (in an ideal gas scenario). Therefore, the sample with the lowest average kinetic energy would also have the lowest temperature.

Based on the average kinetic energy values provided in the image, we can conclude that:

- Sample A has [tex]\( 1.50 \times 10^4 \)[/tex] J

- Sample B has [tex]\( 1.73 \times 10^5 \)[/tex] J

- Sample C has [tex]\( 2.73 \times 10^3 \)[/tex] J

- Sample D has [tex]\( 5.06 \times 10^4 \)[/tex] J

Sample C has the lowest kinetic energy value and, assuming the same conditions for all samples, it would also have the lowest temperature.

Light includes which of the following?
A.Radio waves and microwaves
B.Visible light
C.X-rays and gamma rays
D.All of the above

Answers

Answer:

Light includes ALL of these answers: Radio/Microwaves. Visible light and X-rays/Gamma rays.

d. all of the above

When two ions with the same charge come together, their electric fields will
A. bend towards each other
B. bend away from each other
C. nothing will happen

Answers

Answer:

B. Bend away from each other

Explanation:

B. bend away from each other.

We saw this image on the Physics Classroom. Maybe you have experienced this
with a slinky, or perhaps with a jump rope or thick string. Explain what you see or
may have seen or experienced if you move the slinky left to right, as compared
to up and down:
SEREBRNI KODINKO RESSORTU VODUSE Scored
Sliky waves can be made by vibrating
the first coil back and forth in either
a horizontal or a vertical direction.

Answers

Answer:

The left to right motion causes a pulse in the coils and it doesn't look like the wave is moving but it is a longitudinal wave. Moving it side to side causes a "snake like" motion of the slinky, which is a transverse wave

Explanation:

A 1.31 kg flower pot falls from a window. What is the momentum of the pot when it
has fallen far enough to have a velocity of 2.86m/s?
00.458 kgm/s
06.35 kgm/s
O 3.75 kgm/s
02.18 kgm/s

Answers

the answer is 3.75 kgm/s

Momentum= mass x distance

1.31 x 2.86= 0.375kgm/s

True or false? An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Answers

Answer:

True!

Explanation:

Apples, potatoes and onions will all taste the same if somehow you were to block your sense of smell (plug your nose).

What kind of wave is this?

Answers

Answer:

I think its transverse

Explanation:

What is the difference between negative and positive acceleration?

Answers

Answer: Positive acceleration means increase in velocity with time. Negative acceleration means the speed reduces with the time.

A pendulum completes 30 cycles every minute. What is the frequency of the pendulum?

Answers

For this case we have that by definition, the frequency is given by the number of cycles that are formed in a second.

According to the statement we have:

Cycles: 30

Time: 1 minute = 60 seconds

Thus, the frequency is:

[tex]f = \frac {30} {60} = \frac {3} {6} = \frac {1} {2} = 0.5[/tex]

Thus, the frequency of the pendulum is[tex]0.5 \ Hz[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]0.5 \ Hz[/tex]

Which of the following is not a practical application of gravity?
O
A. It keeps the moon in orbit around Earth.
O
B. The moon has no gravity because it has no atmosphere.
O
C. It keeps the galaxies from flying apart.
O
D. It keeps Earth in orbit around the sun.

Answers

The option which is not practical application of gravity is The moon has no gravity because it has no atmosphere. The correct option is option B.

Practical application of gravity

Practical Application of gravity is the use of gravity in ways that beneficial to man and earth. Gravity is one of the most important physical features of the earth and major contribution to our existence.

Examples of practical application of gravity

Gravity keeps the Earth orbiting around the Sun.Gravity keeps people on the Earth's surfaceGravity holds the feet down.Gravity holds the air down.

Learn more about importance of gravity here

https://brainly.in/question/5046226

#SPJ1

A series circuit has a current of 5 A. The circuit contains 10ohms resistor. What is the voltage of the circuit

Answers

Answer:

50 Volts

Explanation:

Using Ohm's Law

V= I x R

V= 5 x 10

V = 50 V

what are mechanical waves?

Answers

Answer:

A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium. While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium of transmission—the material—is limited. Therefore, the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position.

Explanation:

The total thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of this ice cube to 0.0 °C and completely melt the ice cube is 5848 J
specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 000 J/kg

Calculate the mass of the ice cube.

Answers

Answer:

0.018kg

Explanation:

Q=mlf

m=?,Lf=334000J/kg,Q=5848J

5848=mx334000

5848=334000m

divide both sides by 334000

334000m/334000=5848/334000

m=0.018kg

two +1C charges are separated by 3000m. What is the magnitude of the electric force between them?

Answers

Answer:

1000 N

Explanation:

The Electric Force between two charged particles with charges q1 and q2 respectively, separated by a distance, d, is given as:

F = (k * q1 * q2) / d²

Where k = Coulombs constant

From the question:

Charge of first particle = charge of second particle = q = +1 C

Distance between both particles, d = 3000 m

Therefore, Electric Force is:

F = (9 * 10^9 * 1 * 1) / (3000²)

F = (9 * 10^9) / (9 * 10^6)

F = 1 * 10^3 N = 1000 N

The electric force between both charges is 1000 N.

Answer:

1000 N

Explanation:

The electric force between two charges is given as

F = kq'q/r²......................... Equation 1

Where F = electric force between the charges, q' = magnitude of the first charge, q = magnitude of the second charge, r = distance between the charges, k = coulombs constant

Given: q' = q = 1 C, r = 3000 m, k = 9×10⁹ Nm²/kg²

Substitute into equation 2

F = 1²×(9×10⁹)/3000²

F = 1000 N.

Hence the magnitude of the electric force between them = 1000 N

This type of telescope uses a lens to collect
light.

Answers

Answer: optical telescope.

12 g of coal contains approximately 6 × 1023 atoms of carbon.
How many atoms would be in 1 kg of carbon?
Show your working.

Answers

Answer:

5*10^25 atoms of carbon

Explanation:

Check from the periodic table:

M(carbon) = 12.01 g/mol

Convert kg into g:

1 kg = 1000 g

Calculate the number of moles of carbon:

n(carbon) = (1000 g) ÷ (12.01 g/mol) = 83.26 mol

Convert moles into number of particles:

#(carbon) = n × NA = 83.26 mol × 6*10^23

= 5*10^25 particles

Note: NA represents the Avogadro's Number, which has the value 6.02*10^23 particles/mol.

Which object would require the most amount of energy, or force, to set it into motion?
A. a school bus
B. a refrigerator
C. a microwave
D. a houseplant

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The school bus has the most mass so it would need the most energy and force to set it into motion

hope this helps ;)

A. a school bus is the object that would require the most amount of energy, or force, to set it into motion.

Force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration. A refrigerator, a microwave, and a houseplant can be moved easily from one place to another using wheels to displace an object from one place to another. But the mass of a school bus is more than any of the options given if even it runs on wheels a more force is required to be used to set the school bus in motion.

Hence, A. school bus is the correct option.

Learn more about force:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

The work done by a force is greatest when the force and the displacement vectors are ________.
A.perpendicular
B.parallel
C.equal
D.balanced PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The answer is B . Parallel

Which term refers to the bending of light rays when they encounter the edge of a barrier?
A
interference

B
reflection

C
refraction

D
diffraction

Answers

Answer: Refracrion

Explanation: it is the bending of light

As the ice melts into liquid water, what happens to the kinetic energy of the particles in the sample?

Answers

Answer:

it goes down

Explanation:

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the particles are being reduced.

What is the wavelength in nm of a light whose first order bright band forms a
diffraction angle of 30 degrees, and the diffraction grating has 700 lines per
mm? (give answer in whole number format) *

Answers

The wavelength of the first order bright band light light is 714 nm .

Explanation:

We have to find the wavelength of the first order brightness of a light. Here we are using Huygen's principle of light.

The formula is

nλ =d sinθ

where, n is the order of maximum

            λ is the wavelength of light

            d is the distance between the lines on diffraction grating.

            θ is the angle.

For the given equation n is 1 because the problem states that the light forms 1st order bright band

  λ  is unknown.

d = [tex]\frac{1}{700,000}[/tex] or 0.0000014 m

sin (30) = 0.5

so,

1(λ) = (0.0000014)(0.5)

     = 0.0000000714

     = 714 nm

Thus, The wavelength of the first order bright band light light is 714 nm .

An 870 N firefighter, F_ff, stands on a ladder that is 8.00 m long and has a weight of 355 N, F_ladder. The weight of the ladder acts at its center, and the ladder is leaning against a smooth wall at an angle of 50.0° between the ladder and the ground. The firefighter stands at a point 6.30 m from the base of the ladder. The ground is not smooth and exerts a force, F_ground, on the ladder to keep it from slipping. Determine the forces that the wall puts on the ladder, F_wall, and that the ground puts on the ladder, F_ground.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Weight of the ladder is 355N

WL = 355N

The weight of the ladder acts at center of the ladder I.e at 4m from the bottom

Weight of firefighters is 870N

Wf = 870N

The fire fighter is at 6.3m from the bottom of the ladder.

N1 is the normal force exerted  by the wall

N2 is the normal force exerted  by the ground

Using Newton law

Check attachment

ΣFy = 0, since body is in equilibrium

N₂ - WL - Wf = 0

N₂ = WL + Wf

N₂ = 870 + 355

N₂ = 1225 N

This the normal force exerted by the ground on the wall.

Now to get N₁, let take moment about point A

So, before we take the moment we need to make sure that the forces are perpendicular to the plane(ladder), we need to resolve the weight of the ladder, firefighter and the normal of the wall to be perpendicular to the plane.

ΣMa = 0

Clockwise moment is equal to anti-clockwise moment

Moment Is the produce of force and perpendicular distance.

M = F×r

So,

WL•Cos50 × 4 + Wf•Cos50 × 6.3 —N₁•Sin50 × 8 = 0

355•Cos50 × 4 + 870•Cos50 × 6.3 =

N₁•Sin50 × 8

1825.52 + 3523.12 = 6.13N₁

6.13N₁ = 5348.64

N₁ = 5348.64/6.13

N₁ = 872.54 N.

The normal force exerted by the wall is 872.54N

A 60 W bulb is left on from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Calculate the energy usage of the bulb.
kWh

Answers

Answer:

.42

Explanation:

Answer:

0.42

Explanation:

All of the following are common symptoms of all dissociative disorders except
A. wandering away from home
B. mental health problems
C. feelings of detachment
D. a blurred sense of identity

Answers

I believe it is A. Wandering away from home should be a symptom of dissociative disorders. Maybe check if I’m right. Sorry if I’m not.

All of the following are common symptoms of all dissociative disorders except wandering away from home.

Dissociative disorder, or dissociative identity disorder, is a psychological disorder in which a person has changes in consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception of the environment, control of movements and behavior, which can happen after traumatic or high-stress events.

What types of dissociative disorder?

Overview of dissociative disorders.

Depersonalization/derealization disorder.Dissociative amnesia.Dissociative identity disorder.

See more about dissociative disorders at brainly.com/question/4566966

List at least five examples of minerals and their common uses.




Answers

Answer:

Gold

mica

halite

gypsum

copper

Explanation:

Gold:it is used in dentistry

mica: its is used in putting sparkle in rock

halite:its used in seasoning food and softening water

gypsum: it is used as fertilizer and road construction

copper: it is used for jewelry and currency

When two waves having displacements in opposite directions meet, _______________ occurs.

A, complete cancellation
B, destructive interference
c, constructive interference
D, no interference

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

when there going against each other it would have to break, I hope this helps.

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