Answer:
A(n) advance directive refers to treatment preferences and the designation of a surrogate decision maker in the event that a person should become unable to make decisions on her or his own behalf as a result of coma, dementia, brain tumor or other serious medical condition.
Explanation:
An advance directive is a legal focument that records treatment preferenes and a designation tu a surrogate decision maker, whenever a person has lost his or her capatity to make decisions.
Melanie's therapist suggests that when she feels anxious, Melanie should attribute her arousal to her highly reactive nervous system and shift her attention to playing a game with her 5-year-old son. This suggestion best illustrates ____________.
Answer:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Explanation:
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a short-term, goal-oriented psychotherapeutic treatment that aims to improve the mental health of a patient, by helping patients to understand the thoughts and feelings that influence their behaviors. It is also a practical approach to solving current problems of patients by developing personal coping strategies that tackles the emotional difficulties faced by patients. This therapy focuses on an identified problem and further maps out an action step to take in ameliorating such problem.
The therapist employs the cognitive behavioral therapy in solving Melanie’s anxiety problem by assisting her in understanding that her behavior was as a result of her highly reactive nervous system. The therapist further suggests a practical effective strategy to address the issue by suggesting she plays a game with her 5-year-old son to shift her attention .
A 6-month-old child developed kernicterus immediately after birth. Which of the following tests should be done to determine whether or not this child has developed any sequelae to the illness?
A. Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine.
B. Alkaline phosphotase and bilirubin.
C. Hearing and vision assessments.
D. Peak expiratory flow and blood gas assessments.
Answer:
C. Hearing and vision assessments.
Explanation:
(Because the CNS may have been damaged by the high bilirubin levels, testing of the senses as well as motor and cognitive assessments are appropriate. Kernicterus is the syndrome that develops when a neonate is exposed to high levels of bilirubin over time. The bilirubin crosses the blood brain barrier, often leading to toxic changes in the CNS. The term sequelae refers to the disorders that result after an individual has experienced a disease or injury).
The parent of an infant who developed hydrocephalus while in utero is very concerned that the child will have significant intellectual dysfunction. The best response to the parent would be:
Answer and Explanation:
Hydrocephalus is characterized by fluid accumulation in the head. The excess retention causes the cerebral ventricles to dilate, causing damage to the brain structures. Hydrocephalus can be congenital or acquired.
The congenital form is present at birth but can be identified while in utero or manifest only during the first months of life. Although it is not always possible to determine the exact cause of the disorder, it is certain that genetic and hereditary factors are involved, as well as the occurrence of infectious diseases (toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, rubella, syphilis, meningitis, etc.), and drug use ( cocaine, for example) during pregnancy.
In addition to physical signs, the physician considers the patient's clinical history and the neurological evaluation. It is crucial to note that the sooner the diagnosis is made, the lower the risk of brain damage.
The client with substance use disorder was found unconscious after overdosing on heroin 2 days prior. Because of prolonged pressure on the muscles the client has developed myoglobinuria, causing which complication?
Answer:
Obstruction of the renal tubules with myoglobin and damage tubular cells
Explanation:
Myoglobinuria is usually the result of the muscle destruction. Any process which can result in the interference of the muscle activity can lead to myoglobnuria.
It is usually associtaed with the increased level of the creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase and many other enzymes.
When it is passes from the renal tubules causes obstruction and acute kidney injury.
Which of the following questions is of LEAST pertinence when determining whether a mother will deliver her baby within the next few minutes? Select one:
A. "Do you feel the need to push?"
B. "When are you due?"
C. "Is this your first baby?"
D. "Have you had a sonogram?"
answer:i think it is ''a''you have to push
For an obese individual, what would appear to be one of the best types of exercise programs you could recommend that would meet the criteria as a bona fide component of a comprehensive weight control program and yet be rather practical and safe?
a. walking
b. archery
c. handball
d. jogging
e. bowling
An occupational therapist plans a task-oriented activity group for adolescent girls recently diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Which is the best activity for the therapist to include in the initial session of this group?
The correct answer would be, Composing lyrics and melody for a group song.
Composing lyrics and melody for a group song is the best activity for the therapist to include in the initial session of this group.
Explanation:
Occupational Therapist is a therapist who treat ill, disabled people through the use of different therapies. With the help of different therapies, the occupational therapists help these patients to develop, recover and maintain the skills required to perform the daily working activities.
So while treating a group of adolescent girls who are diagnosed with the Anorexia Nervosa, the therapist plans a task oriented activity. The patients with the problem of Anorexia have lack of appetite. They are in a misconception that they are obese and will gain weight if eat anything.
So to start the therapy for such people, the therapist should give them a soothing and relaxing start by engaging them in an activity that will relax their minds. so composing lyrics and melody for a group song would be a best group activity for such patients.
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Currently dental products are under the regulation of which government department? Select one:____
A. Institute of Pharmacy
B. American Dental Association
C. Institute of Medicine
D. Food and Drug Administration
E. None of the above dental
Answer:
B.American Dental Association
Explanation:
The American Dental Association is the government department that is on charge of giving the Licensure Credentials for all associated with dental products.
Answer:
Letter B is the answer
American Dental Association I leave some information about the association
The American Dental Association is much more.
For starters, do you know that the ADA is the largest and oldest dental society in the world? Is true. The first ADA meeting was held on August 3, 1859, two years before the start of the Civil War and only 83 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence. And since that day the ADA has expanded to include more than 156,000 dentists from all states and Puerto Rico, it has increased its reach to support knowledge not only for those who care for teeth, but also for patients and their families.
Personal oral health has changed dramatically since the ADA was founded, a time when most people lost all their teeth at age 40. Centuries ago, our country was plagued by bad teeth, in fact, our first president, George Washington, was famous for his dentures made of carved ivory. In the mid-19th century, dust and toothpaste (stored in a jar) were the standard tools used for cleaning teeth at home. Prepared by the dentists themselves, the tools used to be very neglected and easily contaminated.
"A mother is angry about her son’s diagnosis of osteosarcoma. She is telling him that if he had not played football last year and broken his leg, this would not have happened. What is the nurse’s best response to the mother’s statement?"
Answer:
Playing sports does not cause osteosarcoma
Explanation:
Osteosarcoma is a bone cancer that begins in the cells that forms bones.
Common symptoms of Osteosarcoma are; tumor that can be felt through the skin, bone pain, restriction in movement, limping and so on.
If the disease has not spread to other part of the body, the survival rate is around seventy -to seventy-five percent but if osteosarcoma has spread to other part of the body the survival rate is about thirty percent.
For treatment, chemotherapy and chemotherapy drug should be administered.
The recommended daily allowance (RDA) of vitamin C is 90 mg for men and 75 mg for women, but is different for smokers. If David smokes one pack of cigarettes a day, what is his RDA for vitamin C?
Answer:
125mg
Explanation:
The RDA of vitamin C for smokers is higher due to the increased free radicals from smoking, adding an additional 35 mg to the standard RDA. For a man like David who smokes one pack of cigarettes a day, his RDA for vitamin C would be 125 mg.
The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for vitamin C is 90 mg for men and 75 mg for women. For smokers, an additional 35 mg is recommended due to increased free radicals from smoking. If David smokes one pack of cigarettes a day, his RDA for vitamin C would be 125 mg for men (90 mg + 35 mg) or 110 mg for women (75 mg + 35 mg).
Shreen is diagnosed with schizophrenia. She believes that she is a powerful person who can save the world. Shreen is experiencing __________.
Answer:
Delusions of grandeur
Explanation:
Shreen is experiencing a grandiose delusion, which is a type of delusion common in people diagnosed with schizophrenia. These delusions involve beliefs of extraordinary power or importance. This is a symptom of her illness and requires professional medical supervision and management.
Explanation:Shreen is experiencing a psychological symptom known as a grandiose delusion. This symptom is common in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Grandiose delusions are characterized by beliefs that one holds special power, unique knowledge, or extremely important. For instance, believing that one is a powerful person who can save the world indicates a grandiose delusion. It's important to recognize that these beliefs are a product of the illness and do not reflect the individual's actual abilities or circumstances.
Delusions can be challenging to live with and manage. They often interrupt day-to-day function and may lead to rapid mood swings or other sociopsychological challenges. An individual with schizophrenia may require consistent, professional, healthcare supervision and effectual medication for the management of grandiose delusions and other symptoms.
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A child's history of a recurrent sore throat followed by severe knee and ankle pain has resulted in a diagnostic workup and a diagnosis of rheumatic fever. What are the treatment priorities for this child?
Answer:
Treatment priorities would include running a test to check thyroid hormone levels. The child may also need to have an x-ray to evaluate the physicality of their knee symptoms and check their breathing and heart rate. I would be curious how long the child had these symptoms, and how it effects their emotional wellbeing.
Explanation:
The ACA (Affordable Care Act) was designed to __________.
Final answer:
The Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, aimed to enhance access to health insurance, protect consumers, and reduce healthcare costs, while mandating individual and employer coverage and offering a standardized Marketplace for plan comparison.
Explanation:
The Purpose of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)
The Affordable Care Act (ACA), commonly known as Obamacare, was enacted with several key objectives. The ACA aimed to increase access to health care coverage, protect consumers from insurance practices that could either deny them necessary care or elevate the cost of that care to unaffordable levels, and reduce overall healthcare costs. A cornerstone feature of the ACA was the individual mandate, which required all Americans to have health insurance or face a penalty. As part of this effort, employers were mandated to provide health care coverage if they had a certain number of employees, while individuals were given the ability to purchase insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace. This Marketplace offered standardized health insurance coverage plans to make it easier for consumers to compare options. Another significant aspect of the ACA was the expansion of Medicaid, aimed at increasing coverage among low-income individuals.
Through a combination of mandates, subsidies, and insurance reforms, the ACA sought to reduce the number of uninsured Americans, which dropped from 16% pre-ACA to approximately 8.5% after ACA implementation. Moreover, the ACA included provisions to ensure that subscribers could not be denied coverage based on pre-existing conditions and that a substantial portion of premium funds received by insurers went directly toward medical care.
Which term refers to the surgical removal of a baby from the uterus?
stillbirth
cesarean section
premature birth
afterbirth
The term for the surgical removal of a baby from the uterus is a cesarean section.
What is cesarean section?Cesarean section procedure is typically performed when a vαginal birth is not possible or safe. It involves making a surgical incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus to deliver the baby. The terms stillbirth, premature birth, and afterbirth do not refer to this procedure.
A stillbirth refers to a baby born without signs of life at or after 20 weeks gestation. A premature birth is one that occurs before 37 weeks of pregnancy. The term afterbirth refers to the placenta and fetal membranes expelled from the uterus after childbirth.
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Marlon has a real problem. He is in the middle of his teenage years, and he has started doubting the religious faith in which he was raised. He still goes to church with his parents, but he has been doing some research into the basic rules and beliefs of other religions. He is not sure if he is going to make a change in his religion, but he is seriously considering it. According to James Marcia, which stage of identity development is Marlon currently in?
Answer:
Identity Moratorium
Explanation:
Marlon is currently in identity moratorium which is an identity stage where he is currently in a crisis but is also in the process of exploring other various commitments in order to resolve said crisis. When in this stage, he is ready to make the choices but has not made a commitment to these choices yet.
As an organizer for the local community center Ralph is always looking for ways to convince older adults to get active. Recently he found a 2016 study by Han and others showing that _____was the strongest predictor of lower risk for cardiovascular disease. Group of answer choices
Volunteering was the strongest predictor of lower risk for cardiovascular disease.
Explanation:
Many studies have proved that the volunteering or helping others helps reduce risk factors of both cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome among older people.
It reduces hypertension, blood glucose levels, regulates lipid metabolism, and reduces central adiposity; all of which greatly reduces the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders.
Further, volunteering boosts the morale of a person; gives a sense of content, peacefulness and happiness; enhances communication, interaction and social skills; makes one to be calm and composed; and gives a great psychological strength; all of which reduces stress and anxiety which in turn helps to maintain a healthy heart.
A 35-year-old female has just eaten lobster and is now complaining of itchy, watery eyes. Her blood pressure is beginning to fall, but she denies difficulty breathing. Which of the following best describes her condition?
a. dyspnea
b. mild allergy
c. shock
d. anaphylaxis
The correct answer would be :
d. anaphylaxis
Answer:
anaphylaxis
Explanation:
During a feedback session, the nursing staff communicates that a recently appointed nurse is using "empowerment theory." Which statement of the nursing team members most supports this position?
a. "He/she can share power with others."
b. "He/she encourages others to provide input into decisions."
c. "He/she provides considerable information about the decision-making process."
Answer:
c. "He/she provides considerable information about the decision-making process."
Explanation:
“Empowerment” is a term used to conceptualizes the act or effect of promoting awareness and empowerment of a person or social group, usually to effect social, political, economic and cultural changes in the context that affects them. Is to give tools to certain oppressed groups for them to have conditions and be able to be autonomous to develop themselves.
The idea of empowerment is to give someone or a group the power of decision instead of overseeing it. The objective is to provide the necessary tools for this group to claim public policies that benefit or mitigate their specific difficulties.
For example, the black feminist movement, works to empower black women by promoting awareness through community education, lectures and content production.
When an individual sustains blunt force trauma to the head that results in a brief disruption of the neural network without any physical evidence or lasting residual effects, this would be termed a:A. concussion.B. cerebral hematoma.C. brain contusion.D. herniation.
Answer: The answer is A. Concussion
Explanation:
Polydactyly is the condition of having extra fingers or toes. Some polydactylous persons possess extra fingers or toes that are fully functional, whereas others possess only a small tag of extra skin. This is an example of
Answer:
variable expressivity
Explanation:
Variable expressivity is a phenomenon in genetics that quantifies the extent to which a particular genotype of an individual is being expressed phenotypically. This might be as a result of combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Variable expressivity is observed in people with polydactyly. The expression of people with this condition varies, as some persons possess extra fingers or toes that are fully functional, while others possess only a small tag of extra skin. Polydactylous people who have this same genetic condition expresses the condition phenotypically, differently.
A Wayne State University researcher and heart doctor has mapped Metro Detroit’s hypertension rates by census tract and layered it with social determinant data. Health providers and advocates hope this latest tool in "precision public health" may guide decisions about where and when to spend health care dollars for maximum impact.
Do you agree?
Answer and explanation:
I personally agree with the research presented above since geographic related data can help the government, no matter what country, to see the whole picture as to how long life expectancy is nowadays and how much of an impact lifestyle regarding socials status and economic issues has to do with it.
Constant stress because of financial problems and opportunities inequality in general play a major role on health deterioration. So, this way healthcare can be handled more diligently and develop a better disease control, not only on which are the areas that needs it the most but also what can the national administration do to prevent more health issues just because of social problems in the future, that being the main problem on this investigation.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of caregivers of children diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. One of the caregivers tells the group, "I give my child ferrous sulfate." Which statement made by the caregivers is correct regarding giving ferrous sulfate?
Answer:
"My husband gives our daughter orange juice when she takes her ferrous sulfate, so she gets Vitamin C."
Explanation:
Ferrous sulfate should be taken into the system between meals. It's preferable that it's taken with juice, especially orange juice because it is rich in vitamin C, which helps with absorption of iron. It should not be taken in the system while eating a meal for one reason -- it causes constipation and there is a possibility that a child's stool would get black color.
Three weeks after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the prevalence of PTSD among children in Sri Lanka ranged between 14% and 39% and could be predicted by variables such as family loss and severity of the exposure. This finding indicates that ____.
Answer:
Children are particularly susceptible to stress and PTSD
Explanation:
It is absolutely comprehensible that children face Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after witnessing an event of such nature.
PTSD symptoms can include a high level of anxiety, anger, sadness or nightmares. However, it is always necessary to count on a profesional team in order to decide what is the ideal treatment for every patient.
Mary, who has a great fear of flying, has been instructed by her behavior therapist to take a brief ride in an actual airplane. If Mary follows her therapist's instructions, then she'll be engaged in ________.
Answer:
in vivo exposure therapy
Explanation:
This kind of therapy is based on the idea that the patient should face the trigger that produces discomfort. Although it can be thought as a counterproductive kind of therapy, it is necessary to take into account that the professional should be very well prepared in order to recognized the level of anxiety the patient is going through when the in vivo exposure therapy is taking place, and it is possible to simply stop it when they consider it is not healthy for the patient.
On the other hand, the therapy is very well known to help patients facing diferent kinds of phobias and to be very successful.
The nurse is working with a client with schizophrenia who has cognitive deficits. It is time for the client to get up and eat breakfast. Which statement by the nurse would be most effective in helping the client prepare for breakfast?
Answer: The nurse must talk to the client to annunciate that he will have a breakfeast soon, bringing him to reality, even when he are immerse into his alucinations.
Explanation: A client with schizophrenia lives, most of your life time, on your own alucinations. The nurse's work, in this specifc case, consists on listen to client's alucinations for a while, but, not talk to him about it, always trying to make him back to reality, talking about concret stuff, like what we'll gonna eat for breakfeast, the color of a wall, etc.
Sometimes, in pacients like this, the sintoms are so intense that he refuses to eat, take a shower, brush your teeth or doing any basic activity. Then, the nurse must engaged youself to conquer the client's trust, showing that she has time and will to help him, on your own time.
Right after the end of finals week, many college students will become physically sick with one type of ailment or another. In terms of the stress model developed by Selye, which stage would these students find themselves?
Answer:
It would be the exhaustion stage of stress model ( developed by Selye).
Explanation:
Hans Selye was a famous medical researcher as well as endocrinologist.He has given theory about a stress model which is based on psycho biology as well as physiology as General Adaptation model.His model explains that an event which threaten a person's well being leads to a three stage bodily response.These three stages are: alarm, resistance & exhaustion.ALARM STAGE: Its is recognised by flight or fight response in reaction to any stressful situation. The body adapts in such a way that it reacts very quickly in wither the confrontation or fleeing the threat posed to them.RESISTANCE STAGE: In this stage the parasympathetic branch of the ANS counteracts the changes which stress has produced an attempts are made for the restoration of homeostasis.There will be increased glucose in the blood, high BP but stress hormone levels begin to return to normal which enables the body focus to shift from alertness to renovation.EXHAUSTION STAGE: The body don't have any energy left to cope with the continued stress in the long term and when it continue the body will show the signs of exhaustion. There will be gradual deterioration if it persists.The nursing instructor is conducting a clinical session on the proper techniques for assessing a child's head circumference. The instructor should point out which factor concerning this assessment?
Answer:
The cephalic perimeter is one of the anthropometric measures of importance in children.
Explanation:
The cephalic perimeter is measured to children using a meter which is located above the eyebrows and above the child's ears.
The meter to be used to measure the cephalic perimeter should not be flexible to avoid measurement errors.
The part that is going to be surrounded by the subway must be the widest of the whole head
the cephalic perimeter should normally be around 35 cm.
Jasmine is a teenager who has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. What percentage of individuals with anorexia that receive treatment make a recovery?
Answer:
The correct answer is - 40 to 60%.
Explanation:
Anorexia nervosa is a disorder of eating that is characterized by a distorted body appearance, not able to gain appropriate weight gain in teens and growing children with an unwarranted fear of being obese. It can be stated as being obsessed with the weight and what an individual is eating.
Reports show that with the proper treatment, only 40 to 60% of individuals with this disorder makes full recovery and spend a life with no thoughts or behaviors related to the anorexia nervousa.
Thus, the correct answer is - 40% to 60%.
National wealth was measured by the amount of treasure in the royal vaults. The total wealth of the world was limited. To become richer and more powerful, a nation had to make some other nation poorer through capture of its trade and colonies. This was
A. Hanseatic League
B. Pax Romana
C. Mercantile Theory
D. Mare Nostrom
Answer:
C. Mercantile Theory
Explanation:
Mercantile theory is based on economic policy to reduce the current account deficit and reach current account surplus. It aims to increase exports while decreasing imports to minimum.
One of the Healthy People 2020 objectives is to increase the proportion of employed adults who have access to and participate in employer-based exercise facilities and exercise programs.
a) true
b) false
Answer: a) true
Explanation:
The adults will aim to get employed in near future or if they are employed then they may require the workplace to have fitness equipment so that that negligence pose to fitness can be taken into consideration and a major concern by each employed person. A small time routine exercise at work place can also give good results. This will help in boosting stamina in the body and energize the body to perform daily physical and mental tasks.