Answer: Scanlon plan
Explanation:
The manager should use the Scanlon plan which is a profit-sharing Programme in which employees get a share from the pre-established cost-saving scheme. The Scanlon Plan requires formal employee's participation to get the benefit of this program. It is widely used by Private and public companies to bring out leadership, total workforce education, employee's participation with a zest for a reward.
Reward in the form of incentive motivates employees and help them to work at maximum potential.
Andres should consider a group-based incentive system that aligns the individual efforts with team performance and the overall success of the manufacturing plant. An additional feedback system could further promote ownership and responsibility among employees.
Explanation:Andres, the general manager of a tire manufacturing plant, is looking to introduce an incentive program that encourages cooperation between management and employees. To achieve this plant-wide cooperation, Andres should consider implementing a group-based incentive system that focuses on shared objectives. This type of incentive would align individual efforts with team performance and the overall success of the plant.
For instance, a bonus system that rewards teams for meeting production targets, improving safety, or enhancing quality standards can incentivize collective efforts. Such a system would ensure that while each employee contributes to the group goal, they recognize their individual role's importance.
Moreover, introducing a feedback system could serve as an incentive by allowing employees to voice their concerns and suggest improvements, promoting a sense of ownership and responsibility in the plant's success. This approach would need to be carefully managed to ensure fair and transparent distribution of rewards and acknowledgment of contributions.
Brian is a sophomore and works all of the hours his employer will let him. He is the first person in when called to fill in for an extra shift. At home there are many stressors including a houseful of siblings and parents who are overworked and struggling to make ends meet. Brian may be experiencing:
a. burnout
b. pseudomaturity
c. egocentrism
d. societal prejudice
Answer: (B)
Brian may be experiencing "Pseudo-maturity"
Explanation:
Pseudo-maturity occurs when an adolescent assumes adult responsibility too early. Some adolescents enter adulthood early to escape from certain stressful situations or due to some unavoidable economic constraint.
In this case, Brian works extra hours at work to avoid the stressors at home and also to provide for his family.
Donna, a 33-year-old divorcee with two sons, and Mark, a 50-year-old divorcee with two daughters, become engaged and live together. Although they are strongly committed to one another, they eventually decide not to get married. This is an example of_________.
Final answer:
Donna and Mark's decision to be in a long-term partnership without marrying reflects modern shifts in family structure and intimate relationships, emphasizing non-traditional family structures and the increasing acceptance of cohabitation without formal marriage.
Explanation:
The scenario described, where Donna and Mark, who are strongly committed to one another but decide not to get married, is an example of the modern changes in family structure and intimate relationships. This reflects a societal shift where individuals may choose long-term partnerships without the formality of marriage. It showcases how people can forge intimate relationships and blended families amidst complexities such as divorce, remarriage, and cohabitation without formalizing their union through marriage. These relationships, while emotionally similar to traditional marriages, may allow for more flexibility and can result in a family dynamic that diverges from the conventional model of a married couple with biological children.
With the prevalence of divorce and remarriage, the family unit can become incredibly complex, with children from multiple relationships and evolving family boundaries. There is also an increased recognition and acceptance of non-traditional family structures, such as same-sex couples with children, and the concept of single individuals or couples living together long-term without getting married. The decision by Donna and Mark not to marry, despite their engagement and blended family setup, is indicative of these evolving social norms and the changing nature of commitment in contemporary society.
Donna and Mark's decision to live together without getting married is an example of cohabitation, a modern relationship trend increasingly prevalent in society. Cohabitation involves unmarried couples living together in a domestic partnership, sharing a residence and often other aspects of their lives, such as finances and parenting responsibilities.
Their situation reflects a growing acceptance of alternative relationship models beyond traditional marriage. Cohabitation offers couples the opportunity to test compatibility, assess long-term prospects, and build a life together without the formal commitment of marriage. For Donna and Mark, both of whom have experienced divorce previously, cohabitation may feel like a less restrictive option, allowing them to prioritize their relationship without the legal and social constraints associated with marriage. The decision not to marry despite a strong commitment to each other highlights the evolving attitudes toward relationships and family dynamics in contemporary society. Marriage is no longer seen as the only pathway to a fulfilling partnership or family life. Instead, couples like Donna and Mark may prioritize emotional connection, shared values, and mutual support over formal marital status. Their choice also reflects the changing nature of family structures and the decreasing significance of traditional norms. In modern times, families come in diverse forms, including blended families, single-parent households, and unmarried cohabiting couples. Donna and Mark's decision to live together acknowledges the validity and legitimacy of their relationship, even without the institution of marriage. Moreover, cohabitation provides flexibility and autonomy for couples to define their relationship on their own terms. Donna and Mark can tailor their partnership to suit their unique needs and preferences without adhering to societal expectations or norms imposed by tradition. In conclusion, Donna and Mark's decision not to marry while choosing to cohabit exemplifies the contemporary trend of alternative relationship arrangements. Their relationship underscores the increasing acceptance and normalization of cohabitation as a viable and meaningful option for couples seeking intimacy, companionship, and shared life experiences outside of traditional marital frameworks.
Tyson, a 45-year-old man, is known among his colleagues for his timely and accurate work. His bosses trust him for his thoroughness and reliability. According to the "big five" model of personality factors, Tyson displays _____.
Answer:
Conscientiousness
Explanation:
The big five-factor model was proposed by Costa and McCrae. Conscientiousness is the part of that personality dimension. At this dimension person is well organized, has aimed. The person has a long term goal. The person completes his work on time and organized manner. The person who have a high score on this dimension are trust able.
Thus Tyson expresses the high score on conscientiousness dimension. He is organized and timely finishing his work. He is reliable to his boss and his boss trusts him.
Alison's school classmates make a point of ignoring her and they purposely exclude her from participation in any of their after-school social events. Their treatment of Alison most clearly illustrates__________.
Answer:Their treatment of Alison most clearly illustrates Ostracism.
Explanation:
Ostracism occurs when a social group intentionally excludes someone and does not accept them as member of the group.
This forms part of social rejection when one is not being welcomed within a group or by a certain individual if this continues for a long time an ostracized individual may start to feel lonely which may lead to depression or aggression.
Like Alison is being ignored and excluded from after school activities which may make her be a loner and start to feel unworthy or if may start to make her violent towards others as a defensive mechanism or a way of taking her emotions out.
Many people believe that individuals who work as musicians and travel in a band performing concerts have earned a higher social status than individuals who work in helping professions, such as judges. This is based on the meanings assigned to each type of occupation. Which of the theoretical frameworks best suits this analysis?
Answer:
The correct answer is: symbolic interactionism.
Explanation:
The symbolic interactionism theory consist in the idea that language is a powerful tool able to create symbolic images that can involve complete concepts in a single word. Besides, it is possible to notice according to this theory that through words, language can shape thinking and also the way in which human beings interact with the others as social individuals according to the used language as an influence.
Luis has a bad day and scores poorly on an exam. The teacher views him as lazy and unintelligent and pays only negative attention to him, if any. Luis loses interest in school and stops reading and doing homework. He ultimately fails. Symbolic interactionists would term this situation __________.
Answer: Self fulfilling prophecy
Explanation: Due to the fact that Luis did poorly in the exam, which gave the teacher the impression that Luis was lazy and unintelligent. According to Symbolic interactionists, every grade or behaviour indicates how one should be assessed, in this case Luis, thus labelling individual students. Lewis was labelled as lazy and unintelligent because of bad exam here.
After that, the teacher started paying only negative attention to Louis, he saw him as lazy, so he judged his behaviour as lazy, and saw him as unintelligent, based on the grade on the exam.
Based on the teacher's negative attention to Luis, Lewis begins to lose interest in school, which is self fulfilling prophecy. When a person, student, or event is expected to do something concrete, say, something as bad as in this case, then it is most likely that that person or student will "fulfil prophetic expectations" and begin to behave in a bad way.
When Connor wanted to break up with Jillian, he told her "we can still be friends." Which type of termination strategy was Connor using? de-escalation negative identity management justification positive tone strategies
Answer:
The correct answer is; De-escalation.
Explanation:
De-escalation is a direct termination strategy in which an individual from the couple states that he/she wants the relationship to return to a previous level of intimacy because he/she no longer feels confortable with the relationship.
It is a desire to redefine the level of compromise and intimacy that an actual problematic relationship may pose.
In this particular case, Connor is using the direct termination strategy called De-escalation because he is proposing her girlfriend that "they can still be friends".
In conclusion, the correct answer is de-escalation.
Religious ideas are typically associated with beliefs about the supernatural, but what argument can be used to explain the beliefs and worldviews of physicists or geneticists, who may consider themselves nonbelievers?
For physicists and geneticists, who consider themselves as non believers, most religions are nothing more than a particular worldview. In fact, a great number of scientists do NOT believe in God or in the existence of a higher power. Thus, they describe themselves as being atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular.
A technique for treating phobias and other stress disorders in which the person is suddenly exposed to the fear-provoking situation or object in an intense way and is prevented from making the usual avoidance or escape response is called____________. a. systematic desensitization. b. flooding. c. paradoxical intent. d. aversive therapy.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b. flooding.
Explanation:
This technique is used in a way that exposes a person with phobia, directly to a situation in which their greatest fear is present.
It is a fairly extreme way to treat a phobia since the treated person is trapped with no option to leave. The objective of this technique is that just being “trapped”, the person can reduce their anxiety levels, since they have no other option.
Before submitting a patient to this treatment, he or she must inform a consent because the levels of stress and trauma they are going to face are very high. It is very likely that the patient does not want to end the therapy because of that reason.
The treatment is effective for treating particular phobias such as spider phobia. But it is not effective in treating complex phobias such as social phobia.
A math teacher displays a word problem on the overhead, asks, "What is the first thing we should do in this problem?" pauses briefly, and then says, "Calvin?" as she calls on one of the students in his class. This brief episode best illustrates which of the following?
a. A teacher's demonstration of enthusiasm.
b. A teacher's demonstration of modeling.
c. A teacher's demonstration of wait-time.
d. A teacher's demonstration of differential expectations.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Wait-time is the period of silence between when a question is asked and when its answered.
This brief episode best illustrates the teacher's demonstration of wait time. Thus, option C is correct.
Who is a teacher?In addition to listening to their kids, teachers also train and guide them. They are committed to assisting their pupils in achieving their academic objectives and are capable of helping mold those ambitions.
By system that applies to pupils and creating an environment conducive to learning, teachers serve the purpose of assisting students with their education.
The teacher best displays a modern problem on the overhead. As and when the question most asked for stopped and then there was a pause and then Calvin the name was announced. Of one of the students.
This clearly depicts that the pause represent that there is a difference between the question and the name of a person. And it also helps in analysing the sentence and the situation.
Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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Of the three basic communication codes, which one refers to all intentional and unintentional means, other than writing and speaking, by which a person sends a message, including gestures, appearance, posture and so forth?
Answer:
The answer is nonverbal communication.
Explanation:
Nonverbal communication gives nuance to the speaker's words, and thus it's possible to assume different meanings. This includes all sorts of body language such as gesture and posture.
Some deeper layers of meaning, such as sarcarsm, use nonverbal communication (e.g. eye rolling and other facial expressions).
Nonverbal communication refers to the transmission of messages through means other than verbal or written language, including gestures, body language, and facial expressions. It plays a crucial role in conveying emotions and meanings, sometimes even more effectively than words. Understanding and correctly interpreting nonverbal cues is vital for effective communication.
Of the three basic communication codes, the one that refers to all intentional and unintentional means, other than writing and speaking, by which a person sends a message, including gestures, appearance, posture, and so forth is nonverbal communication. This type of communication is incredibly powerful and encompasses a wide range of human behaviors. Nonverbal communication includes gestures, touch, body language, posture, facial expressions, and eye contact, as well as messages conveyed through material items like clothing or hairstyles. It makes up a significant portion of our daily communications, conveying emotions and reactions sometimes more powerfully than words alone.
Nonverbal communication can be incredibly nuanced, with the same gesture or facial expression having different meanings in different contexts. It is essential in conveying emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, or confusion, without the need for verbal explanation. For example, a smile can indicate happiness, approval, or even sarcasm, depending on the situation. Understanding and interpreting nonverbal cues correctly is a critical component of effective communication.
It's noteworthy that as much as 55% of face-to-face communication can be attributed to nonverbal cues, such as tone of voice and body language. This highlights the significant role that nonverbal communication plays in our interactions and the importance of being attuned to the nonverbal messages we send and receive.
The articles of confederation gave a president the power to execute laws and veto legislation. True or False
The statement the articles of confederation gave a president the power to execute laws and veto legislation is false.
Explanation:The very reason behind opting to replace the "Articles of Confederation" was that they created an imbalance of power by vesting more power in the hands of the state governments. There are no provisions provided by Articles of Confederation for an executive branch.
The President and the Federal government functioned with very little authority and were greatly under powered. The President almost functioned like a nominal head.The legislature holds the executive power under the "Articles of Confederation".
Despite the passage of several civil rights laws in the 1950s and 1960s, ____________________—prejudice or discrimination toward people because of their race—was still common in American society.
Answer:
Racism.
Explanation:
The fight against racism in American society is still prevalent. History witnessed the struggle of the African Americans who have received the legislative reforms from time to time to enhance their greater participation but continued to fight an equal status to their white counterparts.
Though slavery was abolished voting rights were secured in the nineteenth century, there was still discrimination against the black people who resist their social and economic mobility. Civil rights laws of the 1950's and 1960's enhance their participation in public life but racial attacks were still prevalent throughout the 20th century.
Matt is unhappy with the Luisteren music player that he bought recently. He mentions it to his friend Christine and suggests that she consider other brands. In the given scenario, Matt's behavior illustrates _____.
The options are:
a. Change behavior
b. Positive deconfirmation
c. Negative mouth to mouth
d. Confirmatory bias
Answer:
The correct answer is c) Negative mouth to mouth.
Explanation:
When talking about the negative mouth to mouth, reference is made to the information that is transferred from one person to another about the quality of a product, the negative mouth to mouth is when a customer complains about the conditions of the product obtained in the store.
This can damage the credibility of the company that receives criticism and can influence the decisions of potential buyers.
As it is in the case of Matt is dissatisfied with the product he bought, every time he tells his story, he will give his opinion of considering other brands, managing to consciously and unconsciously influence the person so as not to buy in that store.
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Just as Grace was in sight of a billboard for the Riverbend Antique Mall, a police car drove by with its lights flashing. Grace was so concerned with watching where the police car acted as_____.
Just as Grace was in sight of a billboard for the Riverbend Antique Mall, a police car drove by with its lights flashing. Grace was so concerned with watching where the police car acted as noise.
Explanation:
Noise is an unwanted sound to which the people considered it as unpleasant, loud or disturbing. From a physical point of view, noise cannot be distinguished from sound because both are vibrations originating from a medium such as air or water.
The difference occurs when the brain captures and recognizes it. From this, when looking into the given scenario, the police vehicle drove with flashing light, it acted as noise here. Because the grace was disturbed when watch that.
In the given scenario, the police car serves as 'noise' within the communication process, distracting Grace and preventing the message of the Riverbend Antique Mall's billboard from being effectively delivered to her.
In the context of the communication process depicted in the scenario, the police car acts as noise. Noise, in this case, refers to any external factor that distracts or interrupts the audience from receiving a message. Just as Grace was trying to notice the Riverbend Antique Mall's billboard, the flashing lights and the presence of the police car diverted her attention, thus preventing the message of the billboard (which is the intended communication from the mall) from being effectively delivered to her.
The police car, unwittingly, served as a distraction that interfered with the transmission of the advertisement message to Grace. Option D is correct among the following given options.
Taylor is a social worker. He is overworked, his caseload is overwhelming, and he no longer believes that what he does on a day-to-day basis has any real impact or improves anyone’s life. Taylor is probably suffering from ________.
Answer:
job burnout
Explanation:
Job burnout: The term job burnout is also referred to as burnout, and employment burnout. The job burnout is a condition in which a person tends to lose all motivation that makes the person feels depressed or stressed out. Job burnout is said to be an uncomfortable condition because it arises after a long period of stress, a short period of high stress, powerlessness feeling, and hopelessness, etc.
Burnout is defined in three dimensions:
1. Exhaustion.
2. Cynicism.
3. Reduced professional ability.
In the question above, Taylor is probably suffering from job burnout.
Rituals that reinforce community standards of behavior and community cohesiveness are: Group of answer choices rites of passage social rites of intensification revitalization rituals salvation rituals
Answer:
The correct answer is: Social rites of intensification.
Explanation:
A social rite of intensification can be understood as a procedure in which the values and norms of a certain group are reinforced to strengthen the group's identity and cohesiveness.
Rites of intensification are usually done during periods of crisis when the group morale is low and in need of an identity check.
In conclusion, rituals that reinforce community standars of behavior and community cohesiveness are: Social rites of intensification.
Answer:
mysle ze t0 c0 kt0s napisal na g0rze jest d0nbbre
Explanation:
Derrick purchased a new car, a Ford Mustang, less than a month ago. While sitting in traffic, Derrick says to his girlfriend, "Mustangs must be the best-selling car now. I can't remember seeing as many on the road as I have recently." Derrick's judgment is most likely biased by a(n)
Answer: Availability heuristic
Explanation:
Availability heuristic is defined as the instant example or idea that occurs in mind while evaluating an event or subject in the form of mental shortcut.The evaluation is done by calculating the situation of the event
According to the situation mentioned in question, Derrick's statement is based on availability heuristic as he is giving his thought after seeing many Mustang car in traffic than before and thus evaluating that it must have become a bestseller.
After media coverage of two spectacular train crashes, people overestimated the probability of being killed or injured in a train crash and exaggerated the dangers of train travel. This example illustrates:
Answer:
The correct answer is: availability heuristic
Explanation:
The availability heuristic occurs when people judges the likelyhood of an event based on how easily an example of the event comes to mind. Under the availability heuristic, people tend to base their judgement on recent information that can be easily recalled, ignoring other relevant facts.
By basing their opinions on the latest news people can overestimate the likelyhood of an event, resulting in an important bias.
The overestimation of the dangers of train travel following media coverage illustrates the availability heuristic, a cognitive bias where people judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by how easily they can recall other instances of it.
Explanation:The phenomenon of people overestimating the probability of being killed or injured in a train crash after media coverage of two spectacular train crashes is an illustration of the availability heuristic. This cognitive bias occurs because the frequent media reports make such crashes seem more common and dangerous than they actually are, and thus they become more cognitively accessible, leading to an exaggerated perception of danger.
For instance, people often fear flying more than driving, despite the statistics showing that the risk of dying in a car crash is significantly higher. This skewed perception can lead to individuals not calibrating their behaviors to the true risks, such as not wearing seatbelts or driving under the influence, which can result in high societal costs. Moreover, sensational media representation contributes to this misperception, as seen with the overestimation of the frequency and risk associated with violent crime.
Magazine Publisher: Our magazine does not have a liberal bias. It is true that when a book review we had commissioned last year turned out to express distinctly conservative views, we did not publish it until we had also obtained a second review that took a strongly liberal position. Clearly, however, our actions demonstrate not a bias in favor of liberal views but rather a commitment to a balanced presentation of diverse opinions.
Determining which of the following would be most useful in evaluating the cogency of the magazine publisher’s response?
(A) Whether any other magazines in which the book was reviewed carried more than one review of the book
(B) Whether the magazine publishes unsolicited book reviews as well as those that it has commissioned
(C) Whether in the event that a first review commissioned by the magazine takes a clearly liberal position the magazine would make any efforts to obtain further reviews
(D) Whether the book that was the subject of the two reviews was itself written from a clearly conservative or a clearly liberal point of view
(E) Whether most of the readers of the magazine regularly read the book reviews that the magazine publishes
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Whether in the event that a first review commissioned by the magazine takes a clearly liberal position the magazine would make any efforts to obtain further reviews.
Considering a commitment to a balanced presentation of diverse opinions.
According to frequency theory: a. most sound waves are a complex mixture of many frequencies. b high-frequency sounds trigger a wave of activity that peaks near the beginning of the basilar membrane. c the rate at which impulses travel up the auditory nerve matches the frequency of the tone being heard. d frequent or prolonged stimulation of a sensory receptor causes that receptor to become less sensitive. e we hear different pitches because different sound waves cause different parts of the nerve cells in the cochlea to fire.
According to frequency theory the rate at which impulses travel up the auditory nerve matches the frequency of the tone being heard.
Option c
Explanation:
The frequency theory says that we hear sounds, there would be pulses which travel through the auditory nerve. It carries sound information to process the brain and pulse rate matches with frequency of heard tone.
According to the frequency theory the pitch can be sensed. The theory states that every tone has a wavelength of its own. This wavelength identical to the electrical impulse that is transmitted through the auditory nerve.
Example: Tone of 500Hz is equal to 500 electrical impulses transmitted through the auditory nerve in a given period of time.
The answer is: e. we hear different pitches because different sound waves cause different parts of the nerve cells in the cochlea to fire.
Frequency theory is a theory of pitch perception that states that the pitch of a sound is determined by the frequency of the nerve impulses that are sent to the brain from the cochlea. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped organ in the inner ear that contains hair cells that are sensitive to different frequencies of sound waves.
When a sound wave enters the cochlea, it causes the basilar membrane to vibrate. The basilar membrane is a long, thin strip of tissue that runs the length of the cochlea. The hair cells are located on the basilar membrane.
Different frequencies of sound waves cause different parts of the basilar membrane to vibrate. Low-frequency sound waves cause the basilar membrane to vibrate near the base of the cochlea, while high-frequency sound waves cause the basilar membrane to vibrate near the tip of the cochlea.
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Anthony most values receiving a good salary and benefits at his job. Henry most values his workmanship pride and employee relationships. Most likely, Anthony is ______, and Henry is _________.
a. younger; older
b. older; younger
c. young; young
d. old; old
Answer: a) younger; older
Explanation:
According to the situation described in question about Anthony and Henry, Anthony displays the characteristics of active and enthusiastic person who is interested in making money and gain benefits from his job.Young people tend to show energy to gain success and lavish life. This suggest that he is at younger stage as compared to Henry.
Henry ,on the other hand has more mature life approach where he is involved in good relationships in organizational area and pride towards his work.He does not see money as the most valuable component at his life.Thus, he comparatively has old personality where he might have earned enough money and so value of relation and work is important.
Other options are incorrect because Henry's trait show he has old personality and Anthony has young personality. Both are not your and neither old .
Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Final answer:
Anthony most values receiving a good salary and benefits at his job. Henry most values his workmanship pride and employee relationships. Most likely, Anthony is younger, and Henry is older.
Explanation:
The question is asking to identify the likely age categories of Anthony and Henry based on their work values. There's a suggestion that Anthony, who values receiving a good salary and benefits, might be of a different generational attitude compared to Henry, who values workmanship pride and employee relationships. While the question implies a generational difference, it's important to note that these values may not strictly correlate with age and can sometimes reflect individual preferences or cultural influences.
However, based on societal observations, it's common to associate a stronger focus on financial compensation with a pragmatic approach that is often found in younger employees who are establishing their careers and personal lives. On the other hand, valuing workmanship and relationships might be associated with a more seasoned perspective that could be typical of an older employee who has satisfied their fundamental needs and is now seeking deeper fulfillment in their job. Hence, the most likely answer is (a) Anthony is younger; Henry is older.
Nora, Ko, Ian, and May are good friends and regularly hang out together. They each think that Ms. Akey may be a slightly better teacher than Mr. Schwenke. After discussing why each of them believes this to be so, they all become convinced that Ms. Akey is definitely a much better teacher than Mr. Schwenke. This scenario provides an example of:_________
A) Social facilitation
B) The fundamental attribution error.
C) Group polarization
D) Deindividuation
E) The mere exposure
Answer:
C) Group polarization
Explanation:
According to studies conducted by various sociologists, it can be said that this scenario provides an example of Group Polarization. This term refers to when groups make decisions that are far more extreme than what the members actually decide individually. Which is the case in this scenario since seperately they believe that Ms. Akey may be a better teacher but are not totally convinced. While together they believe that Ms. Akey is a far better (extreme) teacher.
How did ideas of a just society change during the age of reason
During the Age of Reason, notions of a just society evolved from being defined by religious or monarchical authority to being considered as a social contract protecting individual freedoms. Enlightenment thinkers promoted the ideas of rationalism, empiricism, progressivism and cosmopolitanism. This period also advocated for societal progression towards moral codes that guaranteed the most freedom for individuals.
Explanation:During the Age of Reason, or the Enlightenment, ideas of a just society evolved significantly. Influenced by thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, it was proposed that a just society was one in which individual freedoms were protected through a social contract between the people and the government. This was a shift from previous societies where justice was often defined by the church or monarchs.
This period also saw the rise of rationalism and empiricism as the intellectual foundations for understanding the world. Rationalism underscored the belief that humans could utilize their ability to reason to gain knowledge, while empiricism suggested that knowledge comes from experience and observation. These ideas led to progressivism, the belief that human society could make unlimited, linear progress through reason and observation, and cosmopolitanism, a worldview that recognized and celebrated the diversity of the world's cultures.
Another influential thinker of the time, Kant, argued that reasoning towards a moral society was not just the work of individuals, but needed to be pursued collectively across generations. This would result in continuous societal progress.
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Peggy loves her new job as a media planner mainly because she feels that her superiors are fair to her despite her being a new employee. She feels that she is treated at par with other employees of the firm. Which of the following theories of motivation does this scenario illustrate?
a. Expectancy theory
b. McClelland's Learned Needs Theory
c. Alderfer's ERG Theory
d. Equity theory
Answer:
The answer is d. Equity theory.
Explanation:
As the name implies, this theory is based on the idea that workers are motivated by fairness, and will adjust their performance according to what they consider as fair.
This strategy, when done well, ensures that workers feel in a comfortable environment; on the other hand if, for instance, a worker notices a peer that makes more money for the same job, he might decrease his/her performance and do less work.
When studying the effect of temperature on the sale of ice cream, a researcher records the number of ice cream cones sold on cold days versus those sold on hot days. In this case, the researcher would most likely compare _____ to describe the results.
Answer:
group mean
Explanation:
Group mean is the mean of grouped data. Grouped data are data formed by the summation of individual observations of a variable into groups, so that a frequency distribution of these groups makes it easy to summarize or analyze data.
The group data of the sales of ice cream on hot days is different for those on cold days. assuming you took a range of data for each for three months. you would be able to compare results after collecting the mean of each group of data collected
Eighteen-year-old Gisela stopped attending her church youth group and Sunday services, and, contrary to her conservative parents' beliefs, became immersed in a liberal political movement. Two months later, she lost interest in the movement and joined a new church. According to Erikson, Gisela is experiencing __________.A) an identity crisisB) inferiorityC) identity foreclosureD) identity diffusion
Answer:
Option A, an identity crisis, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Coined by Erik Erikson, the term identity crisis is used to refer the failure to accomplish ego integrity by an individual during his/her adolescence. The adolescence stage is a stage during which some physical changes ( physical growth and sexual maturity) as well as integrating ideas such as what others would be thinking of them, takes place.
Due to such changes, adolescents face a number of issues which prevents them from developing a strong identity. During this time, they do not have any idea about what or who they are, what should they do etc. As a result of this, they may withdraw from normal life. In the given situation, Gisela is experiencing an identity crisis.
After the main meeting, the meeting planner would like attendees to attend smaller breakout sessions designed to provide more detailed instructions about the company's products, and participants will be taking extensive notes. What type of meeting room setup would you suggest?
Answer:
classroom
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the best meeting room setup would be a classroom. This is because classrooms are designed to accomodate various members and aims the attention of those members towards the main board where the individual can provide all the information as well as provide a presentation. Which is exactly what the meeting planner needs since the desks in a classroom would also provide space for each individual to take notes.
After the collapse of communism in Tehran, successful business owners often had to pay "protection money" to the mafia or face violent retribution. In the context of property rights, the behavior of the mafia is an example of _____.
Answer: Private Action
Explanation:
Lakisha's brother often pretends to listen to what she is saying, but really he is focused elsewhere. When she asks him, "What did I just say?" he can sometimes repeat her last few words. The reason he can do this is likely due to___________.
A. Echoic memory
B. Iconic memory
C. Declarative memory
D. Implicit memory
Answer:
The answer is A. echoic memory.
Explanation:
This type of memory registers specific sounds, especially if they have been recently heard. The main difference between these and other types of memories (such as visual) is that echoic memory usually cannot be reviewed.
Some studies have shown that echoic memory lasts for only four seconds, approximately.