1. I believe the correct answer is: Islamic state is political entity established by Muhammad in Medina in 622 AD.
Islamic state represents the governments that have been based on the application of Shari’s and Qur’an (Islamic law and religion). Taking that into consideration, the first Islamic state was a political entity established by Prophet Muhammad in Medina in 622 CE. This state represented the political unity of the Muslim nation and it was transformed into the caliphate by Muhammad's disciples.
The first state was the Rightly Guided (known also as Rashidun) Caliphs in (632–661 CE). Rashidun significantly expanded under the Umayyad Caliphate and consequently the Abbasid Caliphate.
2. I believe the correct answer is: Mongol khanate (Mongol Empire) was an empire founded by Genghis Khan in 1206.
The khanate (or Khaganate) is the terms used to describe the political entity ruled by a Khan or Khagan, typical for people from the Eurasian Steppe, which can be equivalent to tribal chiefdom, principality, kingdom or even empire.
The first Mongol khanate (Mongol Empire) was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 and it stretched from Eastern Europe and parts of Central Europe to the Sea of Japan. Other famous Mongol khanates are Golden Horde, Chagatai Khanate, Ilkhanate, Yuan dynasty, Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia etc.
3. I believe the correct answer is: a sovereign state that consist of a single city.
A city-state (known also as Polis, which indicates the ancient Greek city-states) is a term used to describe sovereign state, small independent country, which consists of a single city, but it may have dependent territories.
Historically, this term was applied for city-states such as Rome, Athens, Sparta, Carthage, but nowadays it applies to Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City.
4. I believe the correct answer is: decentralized feudalism represents the type of feudalism which is governed by landlords, and not by single ruler.
Decentralized feudalism is the form of feudalism in which the central authority represented by a single ruler or bureaucracy lacks in power, and therefore is governed by landlords, focusing on local ownership. Kings and Emperors were still officially the rulers of the state, but had no real power or authority over local areas.
Decentralization of authority eventually led to the forming of estates, different strata (class) of society became one. This means that man’s standing was no longer described in terms of dependence on a feudal lord, but in terms of his belonging to a given estate. The hierarchic pattern continued to exist, but as a hierarchy of strata of society rather than a hierarchy of individuals.
Rogers felt that it was most important for clients to gain insight about ________.
The thought processes we use to assign causes to our own behavior and that of others are called ___________.
Clinton was described as a New Democrat. Describe 1 example that shows Clinton's domestic policies were liberal and 1 example that shows they were conservative.
_____ is a tool used in psychology and psychiatry in which an individual answers questions about his/her behaviors, thoughts, and feelings; it is then scored using a highly standardized procedure, thereby yielding dimensions of the individual's personality.
Self-report measures are vital tools in psychology and psychiatry, allowing individuals to provide insights into their personality traits.
Self-report measures are tools used in psychology and psychiatry where individuals respond to questions about their thoughts, behaviors, and feelings. These responses are then scored using standardized procedures to reveal dimensions of the individual's personality. Self-report measures are commonly used in personality assessments to gather data directly from the individual being evaluated.
In the french programme scolaire, some students may have classes on saturdays.
a. True
b. False
I believe the correct answer is: a. True.
In the French Programme Scolaire, some older students may have classes on Saturday. Even though classes on Saturday were once a common practice in French primary schools, this is now more often for older pupil, but it has been mostly phased out and replaced by a longer school year.
Answer: I also think this is : "True" since part of my family lives in france the older ones like in highschool sometimes go on saturday.
For freud, material that we are not currently aware of, but which can be easily recalled is in the ________ mind.
Mesa-and-scarp topography is most closely associated with ________
Which course would be least helpful for a student wishing to pursue a career in international public relations?
Latoya and christian have been having a bad day. latoya asks christian what is wrong. christian replies, "oh, nothing," but the look on his face and his body language suggest otherwise. christian's behavior reflects
In one study, daniel batson and his colleagues manipulated whether participants were feeling more or less empathic when evaluating another person, and then they asked participants if they would help the person in the future. some participants thought that both the experimenter and the person needing help knew their decisions (i.e., helping was made public), but other participants thought that their responses were anonymous. the results showed that
Regis thinks it's wrong to drive over the speed limit simply because he might get punished for doing so. he is demonstrating kohlberg's ________ stage of morality.
Answer:
Regis thinks it's wrong to drive over the speed limit simply because he might get punished for doing so. he is demonstrating Pre-conventional stage of morality.
Explanation:
"Kohlberg identified three levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level is associated with increasingly complex stages of moral development.
Throughout the preconventional level, a child’s sense of morality is externally controlled. Children accept and believe the rules of authority figures, such as parents and teachers. A child with pre-conventional morality has not yet adopted or internalized society’s conventions regarding what is right or wrong, but instead focuses largely on external consequences that certain actions may bring."
Reference: Amidon, Joel, et al. “Education, Society & the K-12 Learner.” Lumen, 2019
Final answer:
Regis is showing preconventional morality by avoiding speeding to evade punishment, following Kohlberg's theory of moral development stages, starting from preconventional to potentially reaching postconventional stages in adulthood.
Explanation:
Regis, by avoiding speeding simply to evade punishment, is demonstrating what Lawrence Kohlberg referred to as the preconventional stage of moral development. This is the first level in Kohlberg's theory where moral reasoning is based primarily on consequences, such as avoiding punishment or seeking a personal gain. As children mature, they enter the conventional stage during their teen years, where they conform to societal norms and laws because they believe in maintaining social order. Finally, some adults reach the postconventional stage, where they consider universal ethical principles and the societal good, sometimes even rejecting laws that do not follow these innate principles of justice and human rights. Kohlberg believed that personal experiences and reflecting on critical life events could elevate an individual's level of moral reasoning.
As discussed in the text, "poverty, marital problems, lack of education, and _______________ can increase the chances of children suffering from child abuse."
Substance Abuse/Alcoholism/Addiction
At age 75, julie is typical of people her age. she believes that when compared to others of the same age, __________.
At age 75, Julie, like many seniors, challenges stereotypes by believing she shares experiences common among peers, often feeling younger than her actual age, and maintaining independence and social activities.
At age 75, Julie is typical of people her age in that she believes when compared to others of the same age, she shares experiences that are common within her age group and significantly different from those she had at a younger age. This perspective acknowledges the individual variability in aging, where some may be frail at 65 while others stay vigorous well into their 70s and beyond. Julie, like many older individuals, defies the stereotypes commonly associated with the elderly, and her belief system likely incorporates a mix of satisfaction with her own aging, a sense of remaining youthful, and an acceptance of seniority.
The perception and evaluation of aging is a critical aspect of the life course, with most people reporting feeling younger than their chronological age, an observation supported by research indicating a gap between subjective age and actual age that tends to grow with time. The vast majority of seniors maintain independence and only a minor percentage require assistance with daily living. Julie's likely adherence to this broader trend challenges the cultural narrative that paints older age solely with a decline in health and happiness.
Many elders continue to lead fulfilling lives, participate in physical activities, and nurture a vibrant social network. This is exemplified in Julie's belief in the commonalities she shares with her peers and counters the societal myth of universal decline in later life. As seen in various sociological studies, older adults can and do maintain active and contented lives, contrary to the stereotypes of being slow or disengaged.
A healthcare organization's process for promoting honest, ethical, and responsible conduct and preventing violations of law is usually referred to as a(n) _______.
A healthcare organization's process designed to uphold honesty, ethical standards, and legal compliance is known as c. Corporate compliance program. It encompasses both adherence to laws and regulations and fostering an ethical organizational culture. These programs are critical in response to historical corporate scandals and for maintaining societal trust.
The healthcare organization's process for promoting honesty, ethical, and responsible conduct while preventing legal violations is referred to as a corporate compliance program. This includes a system of policies, processes, and procedures that guide the organization in meeting legal requirements, maintaining ethical standards, and addressing compliance with regulations such as HIPAA for healthcare privacy and security, as well as adherence to internal rules. The importance of such programs has been emphasized in light of numerous corporate scandals, with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act aiming to increase corporate accountability.
Moreover, a corporate compliance program goes beyond mere adherence to laws; it involves cultivating a consistent culture of ethical behavior, where leadership and organizational culture play crucial roles in supporting an environment where ethical decisions are valued and made consistently. To construct and maintain a successful compliance program, it is essential that corporations actively support ethical behavior and institute effective sanctions for violations, ensuring that all members of the organization are aligned with both the legal and ethical expectations.
Two-factor theory proposes that employees are motivated by __________ factors.
Final answer:
The Two-factor theory proposes that employees are motivated by dual factors: physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation.
Explanation:
The Two-factor theory proposes that employees are motivated by dual factors: physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. According to this theory, emotions are composed of these two factors. For example, if a venomous snake elicits sympathetic nervous system activation that is labeled as fear given the context, the emotional experience is fear.
Normal faulting is most often associated with mountain building along __________ boundaries, whereas reverse faulting is generally observed at __________ boundaries.
Normal fault is associated with downward boundaries. A downthrown block between two normal faults moving towards each-other is called a graben and an upthrown block between two normal faults moving away from each other is called a horst.
The opposite of a normal fault is called a reverse fault and it is observed in upward boundaries.
Ollie feels as if her sorority is made up of many diverse and unique members. however, she feels like fraternities are composed of males who are all very similar to each other. her bias is known as:
Chinese artists reinforced national identity during periods of foreign occupation by
By "perpetuating visual symbols of resistance in paintings of nature".
The century of humiliation likewise referred to by some other names, for example, the hundred years of national humiliation, alludes to the time of intercession and dominion by Western powers and Japan in China in the vicinity of 1839 and 1949. The term emerged in 1915, in the environment of rising Chinese patriotism.
The fact that many older people begin to demonstrate an interest in painting, music, or woodworking supports the idea that older people _____. are generally very bored develop an appreciation for the aesthetic still have a drive for power and prestige become less interested in being with people
King john is probably best known for his signing of the magna carta.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
King John of England is best known for his signing of the Magna Carta, on June 15, 1215 because it was the first time that the people of England stood up against their King and forced him to sign a document that limited the King's power and protected the rights and freedom of the English clergy and nobles. The Magna Carta was 63 clauses solution to the harsh attitude of King John and to the heavy taxes he was raising to fund his wars against France and became an inspiration for many Constitutions around the world.
When a parent pays for a child's piano lessons, he or she is engaged in?
What happens to the vast majority of bills introduced into the house of representatives and senate?
In the 1990s, the perception that crime rates where increasing and that offenders were not being punished resulted in an increased focus on
The increased perception of crime rates in the 1990s led to a greater focus on law enforcement and punitive policies, known as 'tough on crime' strategies.
Explanation:In the 1990s, the perception that crime rates were increasing and that offenders were not being adequately punished led to an increased focus on law enforcement and penal policies. This era marked a shift towards "tough on crime" policies, including mandatory minimum sentences, three-strikes laws, and zero-tolerance policing. The desire to deter crime and protect societal safety drove this heightened interest in stringent oversight and punitive action.
Learn more about Law Enforcement here:https://brainly.com/question/36436386
Aristotle identified ___________ as using the rational appeals of logic and evidence to be persuasive.
Aristotle identified rhetoric as using the rational appeals of logic and evidence to be persuasive.
It is a discipline that provides the tools and techniques to express oneself in the best possible way so that both language and discourse are sufficiently effective to delight or persuade.
Final answer:
Aristotle identified logos as the method of persuasion using logic and evidence. 'Logos' involves appealing to the audience's intelligence and sense of reason by presenting clear arguments supported by credible evidence, and it is a fundamental element of Aristotle's teachings on rhetoric.
Explanation:
Aristotle identified logos as using the rational appeals of logic and evidence to be persuasive. Logos is all about appealing to your audience's sense of reason. By providing clear and logical arguments backed up by evidence and eschewing exaggerations or unsupported claims, you demonstrate a logical appeal. In his works on rhetoric, Aristotle put forth that to persuade logically, one should state their position in an easily understandable manner, use sound reasoning, and support their argument with credible evidence.
In the broader sense, logos reflects the use of reason to discover truth and is a fundamental aspect of rationalism. Aristotle's systematic approach to logic, as a science of reasoning, has been influential since its inception and is still taught in today's logic classes. Throughout history and to the present day, the principles laid out by Aristotle continue to guide effective communication and argumentation.
In a traditional society, the temporal orientation was
Temporal orientation is a psychological structure for handling data by contrasting occasions in association with when they happen. This includes the basic ability of reading a clock and substantially more. It is fundamental for arranging, sorting out, conveying, and record keeping, and it improves the investigation of writing, science, social examinations, math, expressions, music, and physical training.
Tom is a world war ii war hero who suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. in 1954, he was sent to an institution for treatment. he was successfully cured and he reentered society to lead a normal life. he was most likely admitted to a(n) _____.
Tom is a world war II war hero who suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. in 1954, he was sent to an institution for treatment. he was successfully cured and he reentered society to lead a normal life. he was most likely admitted to a mental hospital.
Which personality disorder gets its name from the outdated concept that the individual with the diagnosis exists somewhere between the psychotic and the "neurotic" planes of functioning?
According to the national institute on aging, life expectancy in the united states may ____ over the next decade.
Technology has solved some problems while creating others.
true or false
According to kohlberg, a person who is faced with stealing something that will save someone else's life and who bases his or her decision on a universal moral principle that is broader than the rules of the particular society in which he or she lives in order to live up to his or her own moral principle is in the ___________ stage of morality.