Answer:
Antonin Scalia, who believes that there is a constitutional right to possess a firearm for private use, concludes that no precedent forecloses our adoption of the original understanding of the Second Amendment.
Explanation:
The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the US citizens' right to own and carry a firearm. The purpose of the amendment was to guarantee every citizen the opportunity to defend himself and his country against external or internal agressions. According to the interpretation of the U.S. Supreme Court in 2010 (McDonald v. Chicago), the second addition to the Constitution applies not only to the federal state but also to the states and local governments.
The right to possess and carry a firearm is based on English customary law. English lawyer and judge Sir William Blackstone stated that this is a right that safeguards the individual's natural right to defend himself and is also a civic duty to defend his own country.
Which of the following statements describes bounded rationality? a. A set of constraints that tend to complicate the rational decision-making process b. The process of identifying issues and making choices from alternative courses of action c. The act of choosing a solution that is "good enough"
Answer:
A) A set of boundaries or constraints that tend to complicate the rational decision-making process.
what happens when the economy expands
Answer:
Expansion is the phase of the business cycle where real GDP grows for two or more consecutive quarters, moving from a trough to a peak. This is typically accompanied by a rise in employment, consumer confidence, and equity markets. Expansion is also referred to as an economic recovery
Mark was upset because he only got half a sandwich while his older sister got two halves of a sandwich. After his mother cut his half sandwich into two pieces, Mark was perfectly happy. Mark is probably in the _____ stage of cognitive development.
Answer: Preoperational
Explanation:The preoperational stage of cognitive development as described by Jean paoget marks the second stage of a child's cognitive development which occurs after the sensorimotor stage. The preoperational stahe usually manifests in children between the age of 2 and 7 years of age. The main highlight of this stage is the thinking ability of children who learn or base thir thinking on symbolic representation rather than logic or cognition. In the context above, Mark believes that getting two sandwiches is more than getting one, irrespective of the size and hence, the reason he felt cheated when he got one and was happy when that one sandwich was divided into two halves and handed over to him.
Answer:
Preoperational Stage of Cognitive Development
Explanation:
The name of this stage suggests what’s happening here: “Operational” refers to the ability to manipulate information logically. Although children think, but they can’t yet use logic to alter, integrate, or differentiate ideas. So they’re “pre” operational. They’re learning about the world by experiencing it, but they’re not yet able to manipulate the information that they’ve learned. The preoperational stage is the second stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. This stage starts about the age two, as children start to talk, and lasts until around age seven. During this period, children are thinking at a symbolic level (children use symbols to represent words, images, and ideas). The child's thinking during this stage is pre (before) operations i.e the child cannot use logic or transform, combine or separate ideas. During this stage, children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols. Obviously Mark is in the preoperational stage because the fact that his mother divdied his one half of sandwich into two for him, he feels happy thinking he and his helder sisiter now has the same number of sandwich.
how do hurricanes affect the hydrosphere
Answer:
it will tear down the water and suck it
Explanation:
Answer:
Hydrosphere. The water that the hurricane pulled into the air evaporated and became high humidity. Hurricane Katrina caused pathways and lakes to over flow with all the extra water levels. The flood caused extremely harmful waste products and chemicals to go into the oceans harming many creatures.
Explanation:
Both Sherif’s autokinetic illusion study (1936) and Asch’s line study (1951) demonstrated the effect of conformity on an individual’s decision making; however, they each captured different aspects of conformity. The results of Sherif’s study reflected ________ social influence whereas Asch’s study reflected ________ social influence.
Answer:
Informational and Normative
Explanation:
Both Sherif’s autokinetic illusion study (1936) and Asch’s line study (1951) demonstrated the effect of conformity on an individual’s decision making; however, they each captured different aspects of conformity. The results of Sherif’s study reflected INFORMATIONAL social influence whereas Asch’s study reflected NORMATIVE social influence.
Informational influence which States that people conform because they want to be correct in their judgments explains
SHERIFS EXPERIMENT
Normative Influence which believes that People conform because they fear the consequences of being deviant explains ASCH'S EXPERIMENT
The correct completion of the statement regarding the studies by Sherif and Asch would be: The results of Sherif's study reflected normative social influence whereas Asch’s study reflected informational social influence.
Sherif's autokinetic illusion study (1936) involved participants being placed in a dark room and asked to estimate the movement of a stationary point of light. Participants were tested both individually and in groups. Sherif found that when individuals were exposed to the estimates of others, their own estimates began to converge towards the group norm. This demonstrated normative social influence, where individuals conform to the behavior of others in an attempt to be liked and accepted by the group.
In contrast, Asch's line study (1951) asked participants to match a line with one of three comparison lines. Participants were placed in a group where all other members were confederates who intentionally gave incorrect answers. Asch found that a significant number of participants conformed to the clearly incorrect group consensus at least once. This study demonstrated informational social influence, where individuals conform to the group norm because they believe the group possesses information they do not have, and thus the group's judgment is likely correct.
In summary, Sherif's study showed how people conform to group norms to gain social acceptance (normative influence), while Asch's study showed how people conform because they believe the group's information is correct (informational influence).
Your best friend, who has a very high IQ, just began a new job that seems to be a perfect fit for her. However, she has been stressed about how she will perform. What could you tell her?
a. She should be nervous, as high IQ employees generally have very high turnover.
b. She has good reason to be worried. People in the highest 10% of IQ are usually made fun of by other employees for being "nerds."
c. She is likely to succeed. Research has found that people in the highest 25% in IQ will do well in their careers.
d. There is no relationship between IQ and career success. She will just need to work very hard.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
There appears to be a lack of faculty diversity. White Americans make up 79 percent of all full-time faculty members, as compared with _____ percent of African Americans, 4.2 percent of Hispanic Americans, and 0.5 percent of Native Americans.
Nearly 5% of African Americans are working as full-time faculty members.
Explanation:
US Department of Education initiates several steps to improve the status of academic discipline. Many Universities appoints many eminent professors to fill the gap of diversified faculty positions. But the faculty positions are mainly reserved for white American origin faculty members for 79%. The remaining percentage is fixed for African Americans by 5%.
The negative factors of Economic crisis, Race differences, comparison of economical soundness of white American people with African Americans paved the way for getting a very low percentage of filling the faculty vacancies for economically weaker sections.
_____________ theory argues that people experience a kind of mental discomfort when confronted with new information, and as a result, they consciously and subconsciously work to limit or reduce that discomfort.
Answer:
Dissonance
Explanation:
In psychology and cognitive theory, there's a specific theory called the Dissonance theory which suggests that whenever we act we do it in a way to maintain harmony (in other words, to avoid dissonance).
However, this cannot always be achieved so when our self detects an inconsistency between our attitudes and and our beliefs (we experience something new that opposes our belief about the world or contradicts it in some way or we need to act in one of these ways), this creates mental stress or discomfort and our mind works to reduce it.
Therefore, we could say that dissonance theory argues that people experience a kind of mental discomfort when confronted with new information, and as a result, they consciously and subconsciously work to limit or reduce that discomfort.
When the interviewer asks you questions about the future, you should provide answers that:
A. show ambition and interest in succeeding with the company.
B. indicate that you want the interviewer's job.
C. are vague because no one can predict the future.
D. focus on your needs.
When Dr. Sanchez, the principal, entered the room, she noticed that all of the children were gathered around the computer. She went over and saw one child moving pictures from the field trip to the zoo around on the screen. The children were told by their teacher, Ms. Smith, that this would: A. keep them busy while the teacher set up the next lesson.B. help them learn how to use a mouse on a computer.C. teach them to work together.D. begin the process to make a book for the class.foundations-introductory-courses
Final answer:
Ms. Smith's instruction for the children to organize zoo field trip pictures on a computer screen serves to keep them engaged, teaches them to use a computer mouse, and fosters collaboration, potentially starting the creation of a class project. The correct option is a.
Explanation:
When Dr. Sanchez, the principal, walked into the room and saw the children gathered around the computer, with one child organizing pictures from a zoo field trip on the screen, the instruction given by Ms. Smith serves a multi-faceted educational purpose. It could keep the children engaged while the teacher is preparing for the next lesson, but it also offers a chance for students to learn how to use a computer mouse and to collaborate effectively, potentially teaching them to work together. On a more creative level, this activity could be the beginning step in using technology to create a class project, such as making a book, which ties into integrating various media sources and technology into classroom activities. Activities that include students working in groups at their workstations, importing data, and actively using guidance provided by the teacher emphasize the importance of interactive and collaborative learning in the modern classroom.
Laura's family is deeply religious and she has grown up listening to her parents make disparaging remarks about other religious groups, especially those who are Jewish. Laura has developed similar negative feelings towards those who subscribe to Judaism. Laura's attitude likely formed through which of the following? a. classical conditioningb. social categorizationc. social learningd. ingroup favoritism
Answer:
c. Social learning
Explanation:
In psychology, social learning refers to the process of learning by observing others and imitating them. According to this theory, we have models that we learned behaviors from and the way they behave and think has an influence on us and our own behavior and thinking.
In this example, Laura's family is deeply religious and she has grown up listening disparaging remarks about Jewish people, thus, Laura has developed similar negative feelings towards them. We can see that she has likely learned this behavior from the family she grew with and they don't have positive feelings about Judaism. Thus, her attitude is likely formed through social learning.
The formation of Laura's negative attitude towards Judaism is attributed to social learning theory, where individuals acquire beliefs through social interactions and observation.
Laura's attitude likely formed through which of the following?
The correct answer is social learning. Social learning theory suggests that individuals acquire attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors through observation and interaction with others in their social environment. In Laura's case, her negative feelings towards Judaism were likely learned from her parents' prejudiced remarks, reflecting the concept of social learning.
classical conditioningsocial categorizationsocial learningingroup favoritismMatthew just had an unpleasant encounter with his chemistry instructor. As he walks angrily away, he notices that his heart is pounding rapidly and he is perspiring. As he passes a mirror he notices that his face is also beet red. Matthew's __________ system is responsible for this physical reaction.
Answer:
Sympathetic.
Explanation:
The sympathetic system is a part of our autonomic nervous system which regulates some of the important functions of our body such as heart rate, blood pressure, blood vessels, etc. These actions are taking place unconsciously and thus it is also known as the involuntary nervous system. These actions usually happens in a situation such as fight-or-flight.
In the given case, Matthew's face turned beet red because of the sympathetic system which accelerated his bodily functions such as blood rate, blood pressure, etc that regulated blood to his muscles and making his face turn beet red.
Thus, the correct answer is the sympathetic system.
After the civil war, temperance groups worked for laws that
Answer:
The Temperance Movement was an organized effort during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to limit or outlaw the consumption and production of alcoholic beverages in the United States.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
They wanted prohibition , no sale of it
Promelute Inc., a pharmaceutical company, conducts a research on participants for its new drug for the treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder. The researcher is unclear about the results of the study because he is not sure if the improvement results from the properties of the drug or from the participants' expectations about the effect of the drug. Such an effect is known as a(n) ________ effect.
Answer:
Such an effect is known as a PLACEBO effect.
Explanation:
Promelute Inc., a pharmaceutical company, conducts a research on participants for its new drug for the treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder. The researcher is unclear about the results of the study because he is not sure if the improvement results from the properties of the drug or from the participants' expectations about the effect of the drug. Such an effect is known as a PLACEBO effect.
The placebo effect is defined as a phenomenon in which some people experience a benefit after the administration of an inactive substance or sham treatment.
A placebo is a substance with no known medical effects, such as sterile water, saline solution, or a sugar pill.
A careful reading of the eighth amendment reveals that the constitution does not specifically provide that all citizens have a right to bail. rather, if bail is granted, it must not be "excessive," defined by the supreme court in stack v. boyle (1951), as an amount higher than reasonably calculated to ensure the defendants presence at trial. a right to bail, however, was recognized in common law and in statutes as early as 1789 for all those accused of committing noncapital crimes. in 1966, congress enacted the bail reform act, thereby creating a statutory presumption favoring pretrial release of federal arrestees. in most communities, the lower court judges have adopted what kind of bail schedule?
Answer:
A fixed bail schedule.
Explanation:
Bail in the United States refers to the practice of releasing suspects from custody before their hearing, through payment of bail which is referred to as money or pledge of property to the court which may be refunded if suspects return to court for their trial. Bail practices in the United States vary from state to state. Fixed bail schedule is a form of schedule by which the Judge gives the defendant a bail bond to meet up with. A bail bond is an agreement by a criminal defendant to appear for trial or pay a sum of money set by the court. The bail bond is cosigned by a bail bondsman, who charges the defendant a fee in return for guaranteeing the payment.
The bail bond is a type of surety bond.
Bail reforms was enacted by a nearly unanimous Congress,40 the Bail Reform Act of 1966became effective on September 20, 1966. It signified the first major over-became effective on September 20, 1966. It signified the first major overhaul of federal bail law since 1789 when, by passage of the Judiciary Act, 41 the first Congress made bail a matter of right in non-capital cases.
By its terms, the Bail Reform Act fosters release of defendants, both be-ore trial and pending appeal, on terms except from financial bond. It does not totally erase a judge's right to require a money bond. 42 Under trial and pending appeal, on terms except from financial bond. It does not totally erase a judge's right to require a money bond. 42 Under Section 3146, by authority the judicial officer can impose whatever "conditions of release" he deems fit to insure the accused's appearance at trial. The factors that are considered when conditions of release are set comprises of community and family ties, employment, time period of residence in the community, previous convictions, financial capability the nature and circumstances of the offense charged, the weight of the evidence against the accused, and the defendant's record of appearance at previous court proceedings, including any prior flight risk flouted.
The clear reason of the Bail Reform Act is to make release without posting money bond the norm, not the exception.
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960's led to legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that was designed to prevent several different types of discrimination. What is the provisions of that legislation.
Answer:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 contained provisions barring discrimination and segregation in education, public facilities, jobs, and housing
Explanation:
The civil rights movement that happened during the 1960s was simply a struggle for social justice to enable black people in the US gain equal rights under the United States of America laws.
The movements led to the enactment of Civil Rights Act in June 1964. President John F. Kennedy was the sitting president at that time who sent the bill to the congress a year earlier. The Southern segregationist senators stalled the process and when president Kennedy was killed, Lyndon Baines took over and and ensured the bill was passed.
The act contained certain provisions that prohibits discrimination and segregation in education, public facilities, jobs, and housing. It made for Equal Employment Opportunity Commission creation which ensured fair hiring practices.
After standing in line for an hour at the post office during holiday season, Jakob is told his box is not packaged right. He'll have to go home and fix it and then come back. He's so angry about his wasted time in line that he stomps his foot. Jakob obviously is aggressive at the moment but is normally mild-mannered. Is Jakob's aggressiveness a trait or state? trait state neither can't tell
Answer:
The correct answer is : State.
Explanation:
A trait, is a characteristic from the individuals personality that is present in several areas of the persons life. For example, Andy has the trait of aggressiveness, because in his daily life he tends to exhibit aggressive behavior, a lot of the time he answers with anger, and he is impulsive.
A state, on the other hand, is temporal. A person could be normally mild-mannered and have an sporadic fit of anger.
In this particular case, Jakob's anger is not a trait, but a state.
Answer:
A state
Explanation:
Since Jakob is said to be mild-mannered on a norm, his aggressiveness will be considered a state. Also considering the fact that he has stood in the line for hours, then getting to his turn he is asked to go back, it would be common for Jakob to get aggressive since his time was wasted.
Magic is __________. most likely to be practiced in situations of uncertainty no longer practiced in any society more associated with horticultural societies than agricultural societies more associated with male gender roles in religion than female gender roles
Answer: most likely to be practiced in situations of uncertainty.
Explanation: Magic could be regarded as actions which seems to defy the definition of scientific explanation or religious explanation. In recent times, people tend to be more inclined toward religious and scientific explanation for happenings and occurrences. However, in the absence of scientific or religious guiding or uncertainty, people may take a shift towards magical interpretation or solution in other to solve or alleviate their current travail.
As popes tried to increase their power, aside from bishops they also came into conflict with _________.
Answer:The Answer is the kings
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is c kings
Explanation:
Although Gabe knows the answer to the algebra problem, he cannot seem to work out the steps and reach his desired goal. So, Gabe tries working backward from the answer to the starting point. This strategy describes a
a. syllogism.
b. heuristic.
c. prototype.
d. dimension of the semantic differential.
Final answer:
Gabe's strategy of working backward from the answer is a heuristic, a mental shortcut that simplifies problem-solving and decision-making.
Explanation:
The strategy Gabe is using by working backward from the answer to the starting point is best described as a heuristic. A heuristic is a mental shortcut that allows people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently. These rule-of-thumb strategies shorten decision-making time and allow people to function without constantly stopping to think about their next course of action.
In contrast, an algorithm is a problem-solving strategy characterized by a specific set of instructions, which would involve a more step-by-step approach rather than working backwards. This type of problem-solving is linked with analytic intelligence and cognitive psychology, which encompass the study of perception, learning, problem-solving, judgment, and memory.
how well were harriet tubman nursing effort recognized by the union army? Evidence?
Socialism Select one: a) attracted only college-educated intellectuals. b) had a substantial and significant impact on Progressivism. never developed support in the United States.c) was eliminated in America before the turn of the century. d) was a European movement that had no relevance to American society and politics.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. had a substantial and significant impact on Progressivism. never developed support in the United States
Explanation:
Socialism had a substantial and significant impact on Progressivism. never developed support in the United States
The concept of a family has changed from that of a basic kinship grouping of husband, wife, and children, or a constellation of persons related by blood, marriage, or a adoption, to a concept that is more ________________. Currently, the term family encompasses those constellations of two or more persons who regard their relationship as a family and assume the responsibilities and obligations associated with family membership. Thus, a family may be a group of ____________ people who define themselves as a family because of emotional bonds.
Answer:
inclusive, not related
Explanation:
The concept of a family has changed from that of a basic kinship grouping of husband, wife, and children, or a constellation of persons related by blood, marriage, or a adoption, to a concept that is more inclusive. Currently, the term family encompasses those constellations of two or more persons who regard their relationship as a family and assume the responsibilities and obligations associated with family membership. Thus, a family may be a group of not related, people who define themselves as a family because of emotional bonds.
Guidelines for effective eulogies include Group of answer choices explain the bad intentions they had. use a narrative organizational pattern. use a strong attention-getter for your opening. relate what you will most remember and miss about the person.
Answer:
relate what you will most remember and miss about the person.
Explanation:
An eulogy is a speech that is usually delivered at a funeral or memorial service by a family member or friend of the deceased or even a minister or priest. It is meant to celebrate the life of the deceased, while also relating what you would miss about the remember, special memories, and qualities of the deceased.
Rex was burning leaves in his backyard. One of the burning leaves was lifted by the wind into Gary's yard next door. It landed on the lawn mower which exploded, setting fire to the wooden lawn furniture. Rex's best argument against liability to Gary would be:
Answer:
It was not for-seable that the lawnmower would explode.
Explanation:
Rex best describes the arguments against the liability to the Gary would be not foreseeable that the lawnmower would explode the leaves.
Rex has burning leaves at the backyard of his house. The burning leaves were lifted by the air to the next door of Gary's backyard.
He landed all leaves at the lawnmower that exploded and set fire the wooden furniture lawn.
Thus it was the best argument related to a lawnmower that was exploded with burning leaves.
Travis was stopped by a police officer for speeding on his way to work one day. Although he had never received a ticket in his 35 years of driving, he was written a ticket that would cost him $150 and two points on his license. He decided to fight the ticket in court based on his impeccable driving record up to that point. The judge offered him an alternative: He could pay the ticket and receive the points OR complete 250 hours of community service. Knowing that Travis had little time in his schedule, because he works 50–60 hours per week already, he was faced with the:
A) approach-avoidance
B) approach-approach
C) avoidance-approach
D) avoidance-avoidance
Answer:
D) avoidance-avoidance
Explanation:
Avoidance-avoidance approach: The term "avoidance-avoidance approach" is described as an approach to conflict that generally occurs when there is a specific event or goal that can either consist of negative and positive characteristics or effects that makes event or goal unappealing and appealing at the same time.
In the question above, the given statement represents the avoidance-avoidance approach to conflict.
If just before a tee shot, a goffer shifts her attention from the length of the fairway and the direction of the wind to focusing only on the ball, her attention has shifted from to _ Do you recognize this question? You should. Did you put d" before? Recommend .
Question Options:
a. broad-internal; narrow-external
b. broad-internal; narrow-internal
c. broad-external; narrow-internal
d. broad-external; narrow-external
Answer: her attention has shifted from broad-external to narrow-external.
Explanation: Broad-external is a term used in concentration and attention in sports to describe the surrounding environment. Broad-external focus allows a person to perceive several things that is directed outward simultaneously. An example will be when football player is dribbling a ball down the pitch and focusing their attention on their opponent's moves so as to make right dribble moves.
Narrow-external is a term used in concentration and attention in sports to describe an athlete's focus on one or two things externally. An example is when a footballer wants to take a penalty, the only thing they will focus on is the direction they will play the ball and the shot power they will use.
In this question, the golfer attention on the length of the fairway and the direction of the wind is Broad-external while her focusing on only the ball is referred to as narrow-external.
Here is the food web
Since frogs don't eat rabbits but they do eat grasshoppers, you should switch the rabbit and grasshopper. :)
Doctor Brenner works with people to help them decide what jobs would be most suitable for them. She wants her clients to take a personality inventory and believes that the five factor model of personality is the best model to determine job fit the test that will give her reliable results and best fit her view of personality is
Answer:
C. Neo Personality Inventory 3 (NEO PI-3)
Explanation:
NEO PI-3 examines the big five personality traits that a person has and divide them further into several sub-categories.
The Big 5 personality traits consist of : Neuroticism, Extraversion , Openness to experience,Agreeableness, Conscientiousness By using NEO PI-3 we can find out the more specific things correlated to these traits.
For example,
When examining people with high openness to experience NEO PI-3 could find out whether that openness NEO PI-3 could be used to find out whether those people are open to experience related to fantasy , aesthetics , or idea.
When examining people with Low Agreeableness. NEO PI-3 can be used to find out whether that low agreeableness are related to Trust in others, ability to cooperate, or morality standard.
By knowing these specific information, we can have higher accuracy in determining the type of job that suitable for those people.
Ownership in severalty occurs when property is owned by one individual or corporation. The severalty owner has sole rights to the ownership and sole discretion to sell, will, lease, or otherwise transfer part or all of the ownership rights to another person or entity.
When a husband or wife owns property in severalty, state law may affect how ownership is held.
In Illinois: Sole ownership of property is quite common in Illinois, and title held in severalty presents no unique legal problems. However, when either a husband or a wife owns property in severalty, lenders, grantees, and title insurers in Illinois usually require that the spouse sign in order to release any potential homestead rights. This is true for both listing and sales contracts.
Answer:
This is true for both listing and sales contracts as stated for properties owned in Illinois State.
As known, ownership in severalty is the situation whereby one person owns the property in question and is left with the option do as he or she wishes with the property (like sell the property, transfer ownership by gift, encumber it with a mortgage, lease the property in a lawful manner, dedicate, leave it to heirs etc.)
Inorder to ensure that the qwnership by severalty law is legitimately maintained, it is necessary for one of the spouse to sign off any rights of claims to the property which may have cropped up in the course of their divorce or no longer being together.
Explanation: