Answer:
strict-scrutiny
Explanation:
A strict scrutiny is constitutional law of the united states that is considered as the highest standards of the judicial review and must satisfy the three tests like it must justify the completing governmental interests, must be narrowly tailored to meet the interest and the goals of the government, and laws or policies must be less restrictive for achieving the needs and interests of the people.Any law that treats individuals differently based on race is subject to the strict scrutiny test. This test requires the government to prove that there is a compelling reason for the different treatment and that the law is the least restrictive means to achieve the intended goal.
Explanation:Any law that treats individuals differently based on race is subject to the strict scrutiny test. This legal test is used in cases of assumed racial discrimination where the government has to demonstrate a compelling interest for treating individuals differently. For instance, during the Jim Crow era, laws that were racially discriminatory were justified through Plessy v. Ferguson ruling, which allowed separate but equal racial segregation.
However, the strict scrutiny test sets high standards for the government to demonstrate that there's a compelling reason why the law is not racially discriminatory. This includes showing that the law is narrowly tailored and it is the least restrictive means to achieve the intended goal. For instance, someone who wants to sue on the grounds of racial discrimination must prove that they are paid less than an employee of another race for a similar job, with similar educational attainment, and similar expertise.
Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, racial discrimination in employment practices is illegal, and the burden of proof lies with the employer to prove nondiscrimination. Therefore, strict scrutiny has been an important legal tool in addressing racial discrimination and promoting equality.
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Our basketball team won a game last week by the score of 73–49, and yet not even one man on our team scored as much as a single point. How is that possible?
Answer: It is a woman's team.
Technically, it's impossible to score 73 points in a game of basketball by just scoring one single point by each member of the team .
In basketball, there are 5 players in a team on the pitch at a time, plus 7 substitutes making a total of 12 players. The maximum number of points that can be attained by each individual scoring only one point including substitutes is 12 points.
So all things being equal, the team was a women's team and not a single man scored a point because no man was playing the game.
On December 23, 2015, at 3:30 pm, the three utilities began to receive thousands of bogus telephone calls appearing to originated from Moscow. The attacker's goal appears to have been to keep customers from being able to report legitimate power outages and hinder the response of the utilities to next attack. This type of attack, which attempts to overwhelm systems with data is know as what?
Answer:
This type of attack, which attempts to overwhelm systems with data is know as:
Distributed Denial of Service Attack
Explanation:
Cyber Attack:
It is an attack on a computer or a network system to steal information, change something on a computer, gain unauthorized access to a system.
There are many types of cyber attack and one of them is
Distributed Denial of Service Attack:
Such a cyber attack in which the system is overwhelmed with the bulk data to damage a system. Recently, a company was attacked with a data in terabytes per second.
In our case, the utilities received thousand of bogus calls as attacker overwhelmed the utilities so that customers can't report real response so which is distributed denial of service cyber attack.
The described attack is a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack, which overwhelms systems with excessive queries, making them unavailable to legitimate users.
DDoS attacks work by using many different computers to simultaneously send an overwhelming amount of queries to a target server, causing it to become unavailable to legitimate users.
These attacks violate the Availability parameter of the CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) triad in information security.
They can be launched using techniques like flooding attacks which engage the system with excessive queries making it hard for legitimate users to access resources as seen in the case described.
The popularity of ____ has encouraged everyday users to connect and build relationships with like-minded individuals and friends.
Answer: Social media or Social networking services.
Social media is an interactive form of communication that allows users to interact, share information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression and connect with each other generally by means of the internet. The include various categories and virtually every body from different niche of life can find a platform to thrive. They include; blogs; business networks; forums; microblogs; photo sharing; products/services review; social gaming; video sharing; virtual worlds etc.
The three original concepts developed by Taylor, Fayol, and Mayo, that remain at the heart of hospitality management, are:___________.
Answer:
Taylor: scientific organization of work
Fayol: Management and administration within a company
Mayo: Human relationships
Explanation:
Taylor was an American engineer who developed the concept of scientific organization of work, in which the greatest benefit is to obtain both, the benefit of the employer and the employee. Thanks to this concept Taylor was known as the father of engineering efficiency, since his main objective was to avoid any loss of time or money in the industry.
Fayol was known as the father of the modern administration thanks to his great contributions within the managerial field. This engineer was the first to propose that the bases of a company's problems were not simply based on the operational part but could have its main roots from the managerial and administrative part within the organization.
Mayo was an Australian researcher who developed his work primarily in the United States at Harvard University. His interests were mainly focused in human relations within organizations rather than in the operative part for obtaining good results in the production of a company.
The correct answer is Scientific Management (Taylor), Administrative Theory (Fayol), and Human Relations Movement (Mayo).
The three original concepts developed by Taylor, Fayol, and Mayo, which remain at the heart of hospitality management, are:
1. Scientific Management (Taylor): Frederick W. Taylor introduced the concept of scientific management, which focuses on increasing efficiency and productivity in the workplace. Taylor advocated for the systematic study of work, the scientific selection and training of workers, the development of a true science of work, the cooperation of management and workers, and the division of work and responsibility between management and workers.
2. Administrative Theory (Fayol): Henri Fayol developed the administrative theory, which emphasizes the importance of management in organizations. Fayol proposed that management could be broken down into five functions: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. He also introduced the concept of the 14 Principles of Management, which include division of work, authority and responsibility, discipline, unity of command, unity of direction, subordination of individual interests to the general interest, remuneration of personnel, centralization, scalar chain, order, equity, stability of tenure of personnel, initiative, and esprit de corps.
3. Human Relations Movement (Mayo): Elton Mayo is known for his work on the Human Relations Movement, which emerged from the Hawthorne Studies. Mayo's research highlighted the importance of social factors and interpersonal relationships in the workplace. He emphasized that workers are not just motivated by money but also by a sense of belonging and the social aspects of work. The Human Relations Movement focuses on communication, employee involvement, and leadership styles that recognize the psychological and social needs of employees.
These three concepts have had a profound impact on the field of hospitality management by providing frameworks for understanding and improving organizational efficiency, management practices, and employee relations. They continue to influence contemporary management theories and practices in the hospitality industry.
Leaders have a superior ability to analyze a variety of complex alternatives and opportunities due to their
Answer:
Cognitive and practical intelligence
Explanation:
Leaders are not necessarily genius, but because of their social practice and the training obtained by life give them the ability to look wide and see the opportunities, as well the better moment to make a choice, and guide its fellows on the righteous path.
Bandura was an outspoken critic against violence and modeled aggressive behavior, especially with children. If you were the program executive in charge of analyzing Bandura's data on modeled aggression, how would you convince a meeting of top level executives to eliminate violent programming on the television network during the late afternoon and early evening when children are more likely to be watching?
Answer:
Bandura talks in his theory about how children learn through observation and imitation processes.
Explanation:
Bandura talks in his theory about how children learn through observation and imitation processes. Taking into account that television is one of the main sources of information for the children that are in contact with this media, it is important to consider that what it is transmitted there will be reflected on the children's minds and behaviors. They will take this information as a model to respond during the daily challenges they face.
Taking into account the behavioral theory, Bandura explains how learning could be achieved, it is not merely necessary to take into account the reinforcements or constraints posed by this theory. the author explains how through observation children can get to know the difference between behaviors that are appropriate and those that are not.
In the experiment conducted by Bandura, there were two sample groups with preschoolers. In the first group the children could observe a doll that was violently attacked by some models. In the second group the children sat around the doll in a peaceful environment. During the stages following the experiment, it was observed that the children of the first group showed aggressive behaviors, while the children of the second group behaved calmly. Through this experiment, Bandura concluded that the learning of the human being is not linked only to direct exposure to information but also to a form of indirect learning through what the individual can observe and conclude from certain situations.
Therefore, television should be a medium that offers optimal conditions of development for children since they are the promise for the future of the nation, if what you want is a peaceful nation, you should start by forming the younger generations to react in a peaceful and intelligent way.
How does assessment of structural damage during sizeup affect search and rescue operations?
A. The CERT mission changes, depending on whether the damage is light, moderate, or heavy
B. CERTs are not allowed to enter either moderately or heavily damaged structures
C. CERT members need to use additional protective equipment before entering a heavily damaged structure
D. Depending on the type of damage, emergency medical personnel may have to accompany a CERT when the team goes inside the structure
Answer:
Answer is A.
Explanation:
The CERT means the Community Emergency Response Team. This team most times comprises of volunteers which will be useful in assisting others during a disaster.
The CERT members are trained or exposed to disaster preparedness, by engaging them in disaster skills, in order to be able to render assistance to affected people in their community or workplace following any hazardous event.
Examples of the skills the CERT members are exposed to are fire safety, team organization, medical operations among others.
Professor Hammond studies ethical behavior and designs a study to examine the amount of cheating at her school. At the beginning of class each day, she passes around a chart showing the dates of the class meetings, with boxes for students to initial if present. She photocopies the sheet after each class so that she can find if any students initial for days in the past that they were absent. The students are not aware that they were participating in the study until the end of the quarter. What standard of Ethical Standard 8 does this violate?A. Institutional ApprovalB. Offering Inducements for Research ParticipationC. Client/Patient, Student, and Subordinate Research ParticipantsD. Informed Consent to Research
Answer:
D. Informed Consent to Research
Explanation:
informed consent to research is a voluntary agreement to participate in a study. the subject must be made aware of the research in details and must consent to it before the start of the research.
in this case, Professor Hammond did not notify the students or seek their consent before the start of the study. However, due to the nature of the study, if the students are aware it may affect the results. thus it is adviceable to notify their guardians for consent.
A brief statement that describes the type or category of speech that you will prepare and deliver is called
a. Specific purpose statement
b. General purpose statement
c. Topic sentence
d. Thesis statement
A General Purpose Statement is a brief statement that describes the broad goal of a speech, which could be to inform, persuade, or entertain the audience. Hence, option b is correct.
Explanation:The brief statement that describes the type or category of speech that you will prepare and deliver is called a General Purpose Statement. This is a simple aside or declaration that outlines the broad goal of your speech. This could be to inform, persuade, or entertain the audience. Unlike the specific purpose statement, topic sentence, or thesis statement, it doesn't provide detailed information about your topic, rather it provides a framework for the overall intent of the speech.
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parental cultural belief systems are also known as:
a.Parental ethnotheories.
b. Parental psychotheories.
c.Parental developmental constructs
d.Parental dominating constructs.
Answer:
A. Parental ethnotheories
Explanation:
Parental cultural belief systems is the definition of parental ethnotheories
Within a second of meeting a stranger, people form judgments about how ________ the stranger is.
The answer is personality
Explanation: The conclusion of a study by Cornell University in Ithaca, United States. It is a sociological tendency. The human being usually divides and classifies his acquaintances according to the first impressions that he has about the people in question, asserting those positive sensations, but also maintaining pre-judgments created in the first contact.
Answer:
The answer is likable
Within a second of meeting a stranger, people form judgments about how likable the stranger is.
Jillian is a preschooler with emotion-coaching parents. One may reasonably expect Jillian to______________.
Answer:
One may reasonably expect Jillian to focus her attention better.
Explanation:
Emotion- coaching is a technique which enables children to understand their feelings and learn their emotions in a better way. These children tend to form a stronger friendship with other children, they are better focused and perform better. These children have fewer negative thoughts and tend to develop a sharp mind and attention.
Through emotion- coaching technique, the children learn how to react to their feelings in a healthy way. These children hence have a more fresh mind.
A four-year-old becomes frightened of the dark and refuses to go to sleep at night. How might a psychoanalyst and a behaviorist differ in their views of how this problem developed?
Answer:
Psychoanalyst view: the four-year-old boy does not want to sleep. And he has unconsciously learned how to stay awake by saying he is afraid.
Behaviorist view: there are always positive responses such as cuddling, smile, candies anytime given him anytime he says he is afraid. So he does that every time.
Explanation:
A psychoanalyst believes in the consciousness of the mind. And that people can be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts.
A behaviorist believes that our behavior and actions are based on our condition and environment.
True/False
Reliability is how long an item or system will perform its function before it breaks
Answer: True. Reliability is how long an item or system will perform its function before it breaks.
Explanation: Reliability can be defined as the ability to measure the same thing consistently, that is, repeated measurements would give the same result. A synonym of reliability is validity which indicates that it has a time frame before it becomes unreliable or produce inconsistent results.
Sociologist Herbert Gans, in his study of community life, focused on
Answer: Herbert Gans in his study focused on Demographic factors such as occupation, income, age, race.
Explanation: Herbert Gans, a sociologist born born May 7, 1927 was. He was a German immigrant to America and mainly described his works as an immigrant trying to understand America. His works mainly focused on characteristics used to classify people such as age, income(upper class, lower class, middle class), race(black, white, Hispanic, etc.)
In comparison with the Greeks, the Romans in the fifth through the third centuries Select one: a. demonstrated greater skill in dealing with internal and external political conflicts. b. developed a political system in which common people had more power. c. relied more on naval power. d. were unwilling to adopt the phonetic alphabet. e. placed less emphasis upon family.
Answer:
A) Demonstrated greater skill in dealing with internal and external political conflicts.
Explanation:
It was between the 5th and 3rd centuries BC that Rome began a great territorial expansion but also was a period of riots, and the senators and leaders should know how to deal with them. The creation of posts for the peasants and ordinary people was the way found by Rome to avoid more riots. This is an example of internal political conflict and the solution for it. It was from the 3rd century BC that the Romans began the phase of territorial expansion through military conquests. After defeating the Carthaginians in the Punic Wars, the Romans came to control the Mediterranean Sea. Then the Romans began to attack other territories such as Syria and Macedonia. This is an example of external political conflict, and the solution found by Rome.
People living in rural areas have a victimization rate almost ______ than that of city dwellers.
The correct answer is 50 percent lower
Explanation: Rural area is the space comprised in the countryside. It is an undeveloped region, intended for agriculture and livestock activities, extractivism, rural tourism, forestry or environmental conservation. It is in the rural space where most of the food consumed in the urban space is produced.
Give an example of something that tends to cause conflicts in one of your relationships or something that you foresee as being a conflict in one of your relationships. Develop a plan of action for dealing with that conflict. In your plan (at least five paragraphs), you should address the cause of the problem, the emotions involved, what you foresee as being a problem when trying to resolve the conflict and your plan for how you will deal with the problems. You should suggest the best conflict resolution strategy or strategies for your conflict and create a timeline for when and how you will resolve your conflict.
Final answer:
Conflicts, such as those involving autonomy in family relationships, require a planned approach that considers causes, emotions, and potential resolution issues. Active listening, I-messages, and negotiation are effective conflict resolution strategies. A timeline to address and resolve conflicts ensures progress and improved communication.
Explanation:
Conflicts in relationships are a common occurrence and can stem from many sources. For example, one prevalent conflict is balancing autonomy while living under the same roof with family members. To address such conflicts effectively, it is important to create a plan of action that considers the cause of the problem, the emotions involved, potential issues in resolution, and a clear strategy.
The cause of conflict often relates to differing needs or expectations. In the case of autonomy within a family environment, this could be due to a desire for independence clashing with family rules or dynamics. Understanding the emotions involved is essential for empathetic communication. It's likely that a person seeking autonomy may feel frustrated or confined, while parents may feel concerned or misunderstood.
Anticipating problems that may arise during conflict resolution is also crucial. A common obstacle may be a reluctance from either party to compromise or a lack of effective communication skills. To combat this, a strategy involving active listening, assertive communication using I-messages, and negotiation can be beneficial. These methods ensure that everyone's perspective is heard and respected, paving the way for constructive dialogue.
Creating a timeline for resolving the conflict is a proactive step towards improvement. An immediate plan could involve scheduling a family meeting to discuss the issues at hand, followed by regular check-ins to assess the progress. It is through the acknowledgement of conflict and conscious efforts towards resolution that improved interpersonal communication and relationship dynamics can be achieved.
Ross, a newly licensed residential real estate appraiser, is on his way to appraise his very first piece of property. He is nervous on the way to the property and is going through the appraisal process in his head. Please help Ross put the appraisal steps in order.
Answer: State the problem. Gather, record and verify the necessary data. Analyze and interpret. Neighborhood analysis. Neighborhood cycle. Site analysis
The positive externalities of education are always reflected in general society. Which of the following is not an example of a positive externality of education?
(A) lower levels of crime
(B) a cleaner environment
(C) better health outcomes for the population
(D) a higher income for a person who received a college degree from Harvard
Answer:
I think it is (C)
Explanation:
I think it is C, because if you did not have good health then you cant have a great population
The greater results for the population's health is not an excellent illustration of a positive externality of education because a large population is dependent on better health. Option C is correct.
What are the positive externalities of education?The positive externalities of education has a wide range of positive effects that extend to society at large. To put it another way, a person can produce advantageous externalities.
For instance, a community with higher education is more likely to pick leaders who will lead successfully. Additionally, areas with higher levels of education typically have lower crime rates. Due to the societal advantages that education confers on the individual who gets it, it is seen as a positive externality.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Which of the following is not typical of traditional costing systems? Select one: a. Use of a single predetermined overhead rate. b. Use of direct labor hours or direct labor cost to assign overhead. c. Assumption of correlation between direct labor and incurrence of overhead cost. d. Use of multiple cost drivers to allocate overhead. Check
Answer:
option C is right
Explanation:
Given are four methods of allocation of overheads. we have to find which one is not typical of traditional costing systems.
a. Use of a single predetermined overhead rate.
This is a traditional costing system, where a single rate applied for calculating overheads.
b. Use of direct labor hours or direct labor cost to assign overhead.
This also a traditional costing system, which majority of industries adapt.
c. Assumption of correlation between direct labor and incurrence of overhead cost.
This is not a traditional costing system, but modern tool introduced to find the relation between direct labor and overhead cost.
d. Use of multiple cost drivers to allocate overhead.
This is also a traditional system where more than one driver is used.
Hence option C is right
Becky works full-time as a receptionist for a law firm. Everyday after work she hurries home to cook supper, tidy up the house, and help the kids with their homework. This additional work mothers such as Becky put in after they get home from working eight hours for wages was described by Hochschild as the working wife's "________."
Answer:
The answer is “second shift”: the additional work mothers such as Becky put in after they get home from working eight hours for wages was described by Hochschild as the working wife’s Second shift.
Explanation:
“Second shift” is a term that Arlie Hochschild used in her book titled "The Second Shift". She describes the second shift as the extra household work that women do at home after closing from their paid jobs which are mostly done outside the home. Hochschild’s book (The Second Shift) describes the interviews that she and her colleagues had with 50 couples from various homes, and concludes that after doing one shift of work in the office, most women do a second shift of work in their homes.
Barb (35) is divorced from Dan (40). They are the parents of Boyd (12). Boyd lives with his mother, Barb, who pays over half the cost of maintaining the home. The divorce decree gives Dan the unconditional right to claim the dependency exemption for Boyd. Boyd meets all of the tests for dependency for Barb as a qualifying child. Barb's most advantageous filing status is __________.
A. Head of household.
B. Married filing jointly.
C. Married filing separately.
D. Single.
Answer:
i believe head of the household
Explanation:
boyd lives with his mom, she sees boyd more then
Answer:
A. Head of household.
Explanation:
Head of household is the person who takes care of the expenses of a house and manages the house alone or with a help, but is primarily responsible for everything that involves the house where you live and with the residents of the house as well.
As we can see from the question above, Barb, besides being responsible for the care of her son with Dan, pays more than half of the cost of house maintenance. That is, Barb, is the principal responsible for the administration of the house and the son who lives with her. With this we can say that Barb is the head of the family.
In an informative speech, when you talk about who was involved, where the event took place or why it is important to the audience, you are invoking the power of
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Description
Explanation:
The power of description is used in informative discourse in order to create a mental image with the purpose of establishing a much more complete and real experience for the spectator through all the senses. That is why, the speaker uses all possible tools and details to achieve this through the power of language, with this actions, he intends to engage the audience and establish a connection in which the public can feel identified, informed and persuaded through such experience.
Penelope studies how the structure and function of the nervous system is related to behavior. She is a ________. developmental psychologist humanist biopsychologist social psychologist
Answer: She is a Biopsychologist.
Explanation: Biopsychologist also known as biological psychologist, or psychobiologist applies the principles of biology to the study of mental processes and behaviour of humans and animals. They analyze the nervous system or organs(brain) in the body and how they affects our behaviour.
Answer: She is a Biopsychologist.
Explanation: Just took a quiz and got it correct
The rise of the gentry in sixteenth-century England was due primarily to
Select one:
a. their promotion of industrial development.
b. their promotion of commercial links abroad.
c. their participation in the flourishing commerce of the period.
d. their participation on the House of Commons.
e. All these answers are correct.
Answer:
The answer is E): All these answers are correct.
Explanation:
The rise of the gentry was primarily due to their position as landowners who participated in politics, positively influenced the economy, promoted industrial and commercial activities, and assisted the government by governing their own lands. In those days, ownership of land made people to be powerful, wealthy, and influential in many areas of life.
A late selection view of attention suggests that
a. attention can switch back and forth between attended and unattended inputs.
b. analysis of an unattended input is greater than that of the attended input.
c. only the attended input is analyzed; the unattended input receives little analysis.
d. all inputs are fully processed; however, only the attended input reaches consciousness.
Answer:
d. all inputs are fully processed; however, only the attended input reaches consciousness.
Explanation:
Late selection models states that the information is selected after looking for the meaning, which is opposite to the earlier stages of processing. According to this models, all the information is attended to whether purposely or un purposely.
Here all the inputs are processed but those inputs which are attended intentionally reaches consciousness.
Hence the correct option is (d).
When a licensee terminates his or her association with a firm, which statement is true?
Answer and Explanation:
When a licensee terminates his or her association with a firm, whatever active listings (active statuses: the homes they put up for sale/which they are marketing at the time) for properties they have at the moment will become the sole property of the firm they are terminating their association with.
Paula vividly remembers when she went to the hospital and gave birth to her first baby. This is an example of which type of memory?
1) semantic memory
2) spatial memory
3) episodic memory
4) procedural memory
Answer:
Episodic memory
Explanation:
Episodic memory is the memory that related to our life specific events. These specific events can be reconstructed by the actual events that events could be placed at any period of life. This memory also called an autobiographical event.
The whole environment related to the specific memory becomes the memory of life events. Females are more consistent in episodic memory than males. In other words, we can say that women are more consistent with the negative recall bias in which females recall their mistakes more than males.
Thus in the above context, Paula vividly remembers that when she gave birth to her child and in which hospital she gave birth. This is an example of episodic memory.
Which of the following is not one of the four scales in the Jung Typology (MBTI) assessment?
a. Thinking - Feeling.
b. Judging - Perceiving.
c. Sensing - Knowledge.
d. Extroversion - Introversion.
C. Sensing - Knowledge is NOT one of the four scales in the MBTI assessment.
Hope this helps.