anyone did Biology B, Unit 4 Analyzing Digestion Portfolio?

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Answer 1
Did u do it
I need this 2

Related Questions

During complex and demanding tasks, teens ________________. overload their frontal lobes overload their flocculonodular lobe distribute the workload evenly throughout the brain distribute the workload evenly between abducens nucleus and globose nucleus

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During complex and demanding tasks, teens distribute the workload evenly throughout the brain.  In teenagers the prefrontal cortex is still developing and therefore they may rely on a part of the brain called the amygdala to make decisions and solve problems more than adults. The prefrontal cortex communicates with other sections of the brain through connections called the synapses.

Answer:

The correct answer is: overload their frontal lobes.

Explanation:

The frontal lobes are one of the four major brain lobes found in humans and are located at the front of each hemisphere. Frontal lobes are responsible for many important things, such as voluntary movement, numeracy skills, language and decision making.

The frontal lobes start developing in childhood and keep maturing until early adulthood. Their front part, the prefrontal cortex, is the latest to develop and is responsible for controlling impulses - which explains why kids and teenagers are much more impulsive than adults.

The flocculonodular lobe is in the cerebellum and is involved in moving the head and the eyes in order to maintain balance.

The abducens nucleus (located in the brain stem) coordinates the movements of the two eyes, and the globose nucleus (located in the cerebellum) coordinates the connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the central nervous system.

Enzymes that breakdown disaccharides are located ________. a. in the lumen of the small intestine.

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Disaccharides need to be broken down into their component subunits (monosaccharides) before their absorption. The reaction that breaks them up is hydrolysis and it is done by enzymes- glucosidases. Glucosidases are located on the brush border of the small intestine, attached to the surface of the epithelial cells. After the catalyzation of these disaccharides, the epithelial cells take up the monosaccharides and transport them inside using ATP energy. From there they are transported into the bloodstream.

Which action is a reflex action? asking for coffee in a cold climate blinking when light is flashed in the eyes drinking water when thirsty swallowing food taking an exam

Answers

Blinking when light is flashed in the eyes

The correct answer is blinking when light is flashed in the eyes

The blinking of eyes is considered as the reflex action because it is an involuntary closing of eyelids which is elicited by the stimulation of cornea. Any peripheral response can generate blinking of eyes. The purpose of this reflex action is to protect the eyes from foreign stimulus. When a light is flashed on the eyes it served as an external stimulus, as a result of this the eyes blinked to protect the eyes from bright light. It occurs in 0.1 seconds.





Which factors would explain this pattern among predator and prey populations in this area?

A- When the prey population decreases, there is less food for predators.
B- When the prey population increases, there is more food for predators.
C- When the prey population increases, there is less food for predators.
D- When the prey population decreases, there is more food for predators.

Answers

I believe the Answer would be B because they are both increasing but I am not 100% correct

The process by which non-biodegradable pollutants become more concentrated near the top of a food chain is called _______.

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Bioaccumulation is the process in which there is increase in the concentration of pollutants in an organism at the top of a food chain. Bioaccumulation occurs when non-biodegradable pollutants such as chemical enter into an organism and the organism is unable to break down or excrete the chemical. The chemical then continues to accumulate until it eventually becomes deadly to the living organism.






Menopause normally occurs between the ages of forty-five to fifty-five, but can be induced prematurely by which procedure?

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A hysterectomy allows one to start menopause early.

Menopause normally occurs between the age groups of 45 to 55 years, but it can be induced prematurely by the procedure of surgical removal of ovaries.

What is Menopause?

Menopause is the time in the lifecycle of a female which marks the end of the menstrual cycles and also reproduction. It is diagnosed after a person has undergone 12 months without a single menstrual period. Menopause can happen in the age of 40s or 50s, but the average age of menopause in the United States is found to be 51. Menopause is a biological process but it can be induced by several procedures.

Menopause that happens between the age of 41 and 45 years of age is called as the early menopause. In some cases, early or premature menopause is brought upon by the surgical removal of the ovaries, or by the medical treatments including radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

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A expresses dna that has been derived from another species. 2. dna that has been altered to contain genes, or portions of genes, from different organisms is known as . 3. a , which is found naturally in bacteria, cuts dna at a specific nucleotide sequence. 4. is the use or alteration of organisms, cells, or biological molecules to produce food, drugs, or other goods. 5. is a technique used to quickly synthesize billions of copies of a specific segment of dna. 6. in a process known as , bacteria take up pieces of dna from their surroundings.

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1. A transgenic organism expresses DNA that has been derived from another species. These organisms have altered genomes and are generated in the laboratory for the purposes of research, for example, the "knock-out" mice are tansgenic mice with a particular gene of interest disabled. 

2. Recombinant DNA is the DNA that has been altered to contain genes, or portions of genes, from different organisms. The DNA molecules are formed in the lab using recombination methods to bring together genetic material from multiple sources and therefore creating sequences that are not found in the genome. 

3. Restriction enzymes are found naturally in bacteria and they cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences. These enzymes are also called restriction endonucleases, they cleave DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites called restriction sites. They are found in bacteria and archaea and they serve to provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses.

4. Biotechnology is the use or alteration of organisms, cells, or biological molecules to produce food, drugs, or other goods. Living systems and organisms are used to make or develop products. Biotechnology enhances cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and product for the purposes of improving life and health. 

5. Polymerase chain reaction is a technique that is used to quickly synthesize billions of copiies of a specific segment of DNA.  It is a quick and a very efficient way to generate many copies of DNA.  The process is applicable when there are small quantities of DNA to analyze. The events of PCR involves; separation of DNA strands, addition of primers, use of DNA polymerase to produce second strand of DNA. 

6. In the process known as transformation, bacteria take up pieces of DNA from the surroundings. Bacterial transformation results from the uptake of naked DNA (DNA without associated cells or proteins). Transformation may also occur naturally in some species of bacteria.  

Oral contraception is not recommended for women with question 5 options:
a.a history of blood clots.
b.a low resting heart rate.
c.an intense exercise regimen.
d.a history of asthma.

Answers


B. A low resting heart rate.

Oral contraception is not recommended for women with a low resting heart rate. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is oral contraception?

Oral contraception may be characterized as a type of contraceptive method that is utilized in order to prevent the circumstance of pregnancy. This method includes various kinds of pills and other drugs for the successful prevention of pregnancy.

According to the context of this question, the combined oral contraceptive pill is often referred to as the birth control pill. These pills may contain hormones that block the release of eggs from the ovaries. Most oral contraceptives include estrogen and progesterone. This type of contraceptive method is not recommended for women with a low resting heart rate.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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Which structure is an example of a hinge joint? skull wrist knee hip description?

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The correct answer is the knee.
A hinge joint, also known as ginglymus, is a joint in that allows bone movement in only one direction (motion only in one plane). The articular surfaces of the bones are connected by collateral ligaments. The best example of this type of joint is the interphalangeal joints of the hand. The knee also has hinge joints but less typical, because it allows a slight degree of rotation or of side-to-side movement in certain positions of the limb.

The correct answer would be the knee.

Why do mobile advertisers care about driving physical store traffic? answer?

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For the answer to the question above, I believe that the demographics are exhibiting and prioritizing the stores who have a more traffic and they exhibit more loyalty after the store was visited.
Customers like us are more likely to buy which a physical store can be visited.

Researchers tested the effects of acid rain on seedlings of two different species, camphor tree (cinnamomum camphora) and chinaberry tree (melia azederach). results of the experiments are shown here. note that acid rain caused a significant reduction of growth in chinaberry trees ( ∗∗∗ means p<0.001), but not in camphor trees. what was the approximate percentage of growth reduction observed in the chinaberry trees treated with acid rain?

Answers

40%-THE HEIGHT WITH DISTILLED WATER WAS 25, WHILE WITH A PH OF 2 IT WAS 15, THEREFORE A 40% REDUCTION IN HEIGHT WAS OBSERVED.
Answer:

A 40% reduction in height was observed.

Explanation:

Researchers tested the effects of acid rain on seedlings of two different species, camphor tree (cinnamomum camphora) and chinaberry tree (melia azederach).  acid rain caused a significant reduction of growth in chinaberry trees), but not in camphor trees.

40%-THE HEIGHT WITH DISTILLED WATER WAS 25, WHILE WITH A PH OF 2 IT WAS 15, THEREFORE A 40% REDUCTION IN HEIGHT WAS OBSERVED.

If an organism inherits one dominant allele and one recessive allele for eye color, their genotype would be

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Heterozygous is the genotype.

How much carbon (in g/m2) is released into the atmosphere as a result of the metabolic activity of herbivores? give your answer to the nearest whole number.\?

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I think about 60 g/m^2 is released into the atmosphere as a result of the metabolic activity of herbivores. Metabolism is the sum of the chemical reactions that take place within a cell of a living organisms and that provide energy energy for vital processes and also for synthesizing new organic material. In herbivores, cellular respiration is the major process that releases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Cytochrome c can be reduced directly by small molecules such as ascorbate (vitamin c). if ascorbate is added to an oxygenated solution containing purified cytochrome c and cytochrome oxidase, what would you predict would occur?
a.atp synthesis would occur.

Answers

I think what would occur is that Oxygen would be reduced to water.  Cytochrome c is a large water soluble transmembrane protein complex found in bacteria and the mitochondrion of eukaryotes. It is a key player in the ATP synthesis in the mitochondria. In the electron transport it transfers electrons between complex II and complex IV. 
Final answer:

Ascorbate would reduce cytochrome c by donating electrons, which could then be passed to cytochrome oxidase and then to oxygen. However, this process does not directly cause ATP synthesis.

Explanation:

If ascorbate, or vitamin C, is added to an oxygenated solution containing purified cytochrome c and cytochrome oxidase, it would donate electrons to the cytochrome c. This would reduce the cytochrome c. The reduced cytochrome c can then pass the electrons to the cytochrome oxidase, which then transfers the electrons to oxygen. This is a crucial part of the electron transport chain, which is involved in cellular respiration. However, the donation of electrons by ascorbate and its transfer through cytochrome c and cytochrome oxidase would not directly result in ATP synthesis. ATP synthesis occurs in another part of cellular respiration called oxidative phosphorylation, which requires a proton gradient established by the electron transport chain, but not ascorbate.

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a student is infected by a common cold virus ran a low-grade fever. After a few days, the students temperature returned to normal and the student was free of cold symptoms. the fever served as

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A natural defense from the body. A fever is used to kill bacteria(the virus) in the body

A physics student takes her pulse and determines that her heart beats periodically 60 times in 60 seconds. the period of her heartbeat is

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The correct answer is 1 second.
A period is a physical term which describes the time needed for one cycle of vibration to complete and reach a certain point. In this example, the term period refers to the time needed for one complete heartbeat to occur. Since 60 heartbeats occur in 60 seconds, then one heartbeat needs 1 second to complete.

Answer:

1 second

Explanation:

Most often, antigens are composed of __________. view available hint(s) most often, antigens are composed of __________. polysaccharides lipids glycoproteins nucleic acids

Answers

Most often, antigens are composed of glycoproteins. An antigen is a molecule with the possibility to induce an immune response. An antigen is recognized inside the body by antibodies produced to match an antigen and to come into contact with it. Antigens can be peptides (amino acid chains), polysaccharides or lipids.

What are the names of the 3 major pairs of salivary glands?

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Parotid
Sublingual and submandibular

What physical feature serves as a "safety-valve" overflow basin for flooding?

Answers

For the answer to the question above, I believe the answer is "Tonle Sap Lake"
Which is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia? it is located in Cambodia and a tourist attraction next to Angkor watt. I hope this helped.

Answer and Explanation:

The Tonle Sap lake serves as a "safety-valve" overflow basin for flooding. It is located in Camboya. Its extension varies according to the season. The lake might occupy 2500 km² during the dry season but can reach up to 16000 km² during the wet season.

The Tonle Sap lake is fed by numerous rivers from different latitudes and altitudes, and it is tributary of the Sap river that flows towards the southeast and joins the Mekong river, conforming together the Basac river.

The Tonle Sap river is reversible, also according to the season.  When the Monzon rains enhance the Mekong river´s level, the curse of water of the Tonle Sap river inverts flowing towards back the northeast. The Tonle Sap river stops providing water to the Mekong and begins to provide water to the Tonle Sap Lake. This last one sharply elevates its level.

Once the wet season is over, the Tonle Sap river redirects its water back to its original direction.

The Tonle Sap lake acts as a regulator of the Mekong Lake´s course.

This lake is very rich in resources, especially fishes that live in these waters, and are the feeding source of most Vietnamese.

Both of tim's parents have brown eyes, but tim has blue eyes. how is this possible? choose the best answer.

Answers

where are the choices?

the answer could be that both parents are carrying the heterozygous genes. so let's say B is the dominant brown eye gene and b is the recessive blue eye gene. both parents could possess the Bb genotype, and hence by using test cross, Tim was that 25% chance where a child could inherit the bb genotype to have blue eyes
If Tim has blue eyes, then both of his parents are heterozygous for the brown eye trait.
Here would be the alleles:
BB-Homozygous Dominant for brown eyes
Bb-Heterozygous for brown eyes
bb-Homozygous Recessive for blue eyes

If you input the heterozygous allele for brown eyes into a punnet square, you would get a 25% chance of homozygous brown eyes, 50% chance of heterozygous brown eyes and a 25% chance of homozygous recessive blue eyes. Tim is that 25% that received a trait for blue eyes.

the acrosome contains enzymes used to

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The acrosome appears to contain enzymes that break down an egg cell's outer membrane, allowing sperm to fertilize the egg.

What is acrosome?

The acrosome is found as a cap-like structure at the anterior end of the elongated nucleus in the sperm head.

It contains proteolytic enzymes like hyaluronidase and acrosin that aid sperm penetration of the ovum through the zona pellucida layer and into the cytoplasm of the ovum.

The acrosome is made up of a protein matrix core and numerous hydrolytic and glycolytic enzymes that are necessary for fertilization.

Proteolytic enzymes such as hyaluronidase and acrosin are found in the acrosome.

These aid sperm penetration of the ovum's zona pellucida layer and entry into the cytoplasm of the ovum, allowing the sperm nucleus and the ovum nucleus to fuse.

Thus, to break down the eggs outer membrane, sperm contain enzymes in acrosome.

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A rare life-threatening condition caused by exaggerated hyperthyroidism is called __________.
a. grave's disease
b. goiter
c. thyroid nodules
d. thyroid storm

Answers

Answer:

thyroid storm

Explanation:

It is a life-threatening condition characterized by severe clinical manifestations of thyrotoxicosis. Extreme hyperthyroidism can lead to heart failure, a condition called throtoxicosis.Over-secretion of thyroxine is often due to the presence of plasma proteins that stimulate thyroid activity, i.e., defective enzymatic reactions.Thyroid storm can lead to osteoporosis, heart failure and atrial fibrillation.

What feature does not apply to the nervous system in comparison to the endocrine system?

Answers

Hello friend!!

The biggest difference between the two is that the nervous system uses electrical impulses to send signals through neurons, whereas the hormonal system uses chemical messengers transported into blood plasma to target cells. 

Transmission by the nervous system is short-lived but quick, whereas transmission by the hormonal system is long-lasting but takes much longer. 
Hene, communication is faster when using the nervous system.

In the nervous system, responses are localised - whereas in the hormonal system, they are widespread. Responses are often permanent in the hormonal system, but temporary and reversible in the nervous system.

Hope It Helps!!
All The Best!!

During DNA replication, a primer attaches to a template strand of DNA and begins a new strand. After the primer has attached, an enzyme extends the new strand of DNA by adding nucleotides that correspond to the nucleotide sequences in the template strand.
Which enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA molecule?
ponsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA molecule?
A.
DNA helicase
B.
DNA isomerase
C.
DNA polymerase
D.
DNA structase

Answers

Answer:

DNA polymerase

Explanation:

Prior to cell division, the DNA of that cell must be replicated in order for each daughter cell to receive the correct amount of genetic material (DNA). This process of DNA replication occurs in the Synthesis phase of Interphase. Before DNA starts replicating, the double-stranded DNA is unwound by an enzyme called DNA HELICASE to form two separate single strands.

Each of these strands serves as a template for replicating a new strand. An enzyme called DNA primase catalyzes the attachment of short nuceleotide sequences called PRIMER to the template strand in order for DNA POLYMERASE to synthesis/add new nucleotides to the growing DNA.

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides that are complementary to the ones it reads on the template strand.

Final answer:

During DNA replication, the enzyme that is responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand is DNA polymerase. This enzyme synthesizes new DNA strands according to the template DNA, ensuring the accurate reproduction of the genetic information.

Explanation:

The enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA molecule during DNA replication is DNA polymerase. DNA polymerase is a key component in the process of DNA replication, where it synthesizes new strands of DNA according to the template provided by the original, parental DNA strand. The enzyme's function is to add nucleotides that correspond to the nucleotide sequences in the template strand, thereby ensuring the accurate replication of the genetic information.

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If RNA extracted from a virus was injected into a host cell, the cell will not begin to make new viruses. TRUE FALSE

nevermind the answer is true

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I think that it is true

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The genetic material of a virus cannot replicate on its own , therefore it needs a host cell. Now,  when the RNA of the virus is introduced into the host cell, the processes such as uncoating, replication, and assembly causes incorporation of genetic material of virus into the genetic material host cell, thereby  causing replication of viral genome. Replication of viral genome is equivalent to formation of new viruses.

Hence, If RNA extracted from a virus was injected into a host cell, the cell will  begin to make new viruses.

Therefore, the given statement is false

Plasma membranes of adjacent cardiac muscle cells interlock at specialized regions called intercalated disks. what is the significance of this feature of cardiac muscles?

Answers

Intercalated discs have a function in connecting individual heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) and making them work as a single functional organ or syncytium. As a result, the contraction of cardiac tissue is synchronized. Intercalated discs are transverse bands that separate the adjacent ends in cardiomyocytes and appear as stained irregular lines at 90 degrees to the striped sarcomeres.
Final answer:

Intercalated disks in cardiac muscles are vital for heart function. They contain gap junctions that facilitate coordinated contraction and desmosomes that provide mechanical strength.

Explanation:

The intercalated disks of cardiac muscles are crucial for the heart's functionality. These specialized regions where adjacent cardiac muscle cells interlock are packed with gap junctions and desmosomes. The gap junctions allow for the rapid spread of electric currents, enabling the heart to beat as a coordinated unit. This simultaneous contraction is essential for effective heart function. On the other hand, the desmosomes provide mechanical strength to the heart by holding cardiac muscle cells together during vigorous contraction.

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Which claim is supported by significant scientific research?A. There is no reason to believe humans are causing recent global warming.B. Weather anomalies can be used as evidence for and against climate change.C. In the last 10 years, Earth has been cooling off.D. In the last 10 years, sea level has risen twice as fast as in previous centuries.

Answers

I think the answer is D In the last 10 years, sea level has risen twice as fast as in previous centuries.

The claim that sea level has risen twice as fast in the last 10 years as in previous centuries is supported by significant scientific research. Option D is correct.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the leading international body for the assessment of climate change, has concluded that it is extremely likely that human activities caused more than half of the observed increase in global mean surface temperature from 1951 to 2010. The IPCC has also concluded that the rate of sea level rise has accelerated in recent decades, and that this is largely due to human-caused climate change.

The other claims are not supported by significant scientific research. Claim A is contradicted by the overwhelming scientific consensus that human activities are causing global warming. Claim B is too simplistic, as weather anomalies can be caused by a variety of factors, both natural and human-caused. Claim C is not supported by the data, as global average temperatures have continued to rise in recent years. Option D is correct.

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Which nitrogenous base always pairs with guanine?

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Cytosine always pairs with guanine. Have a great rest of your day.

Cytosine            is the answer

Although earth is estimated to be 4.5 billion years old, and although life first appeared about 4 billion years ago, plants did not appear until about _______ years ago.

Answers

470 million years ago

The process of forming a new species from an existing species is

Answers

I think it is speciation      
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