Answer:
Dura
Explanation:
Archnoid granulation is the projection of archnoid membrane into dural sinuses that allow the flow of CSF. Archnoid granulations are small protuberance of archnoid matter whoch cover the second layer of brain into outer membrane of dura matter which is the thick outer layer of brain.
Cynthia is 91 years old. Her optic nerves have got damaged due to buildup of fluid in the eye. The doctor has told her that her condition can be treated with eye drops. The disease that has impaired Cynthia's vision is:
a) glaucoma.
b) cataracts.
c) retinopathy.
d) macular degeneration.
Answer:
a) glaucoma.
Explanation:
Glaucoma -
It is the condition , mostly found in humans with age more than 60 years .
according to this condition ,
This disease damages the optic nerve of the eye , which is due to the formation of fluid on the front part of the eye .
And , because of this extra fluid , the pressure of the eye increases which can ultimately lead to a damage in the optic nerve .
hence , from the question , Cynthia , is suffering from the problem of Glaucoma .
Critics of political globalization argue that international and nongovernmental organizations lack accountability, as people often have no way to vote and determine who serves in these organizations. What problem does this create?
Answer:
b. democratic deficit.
Explanation:
Democratic deficit is the inability of a government or non-government organization to apply the democratic process in the functioning of its organizations. If an organization lacks the participation of the people it is mainly concerned with, then the procedure is termed as democratic deficit.
In the case of international bodies and non-government organizations, common people have no scope for participation in the decision-making process and therefore it creates the problem of democratic deficit.
In 2007, construction worker Wesley Autrey was awaiting a New York City subway train with his two young daughters when a man collapsed in a seizure, got up, then stumbled to the platform's edge and fell onto the tracks. Wesley jumped from the platform, pushed the man off the tracks and into a foot-deep space between them, and lay on top of him. Both men survived. Wesley's actions demonstrate:
Answer:
social-responsibility.
Explanation:
Social - responsibility -
It defines the duty of an individual towards the society where he or she lives , is known as the social - responsibility .
The person is supposed to perform certain task while living in a society , which can benefit the society in a positive way .
It is important in order to maintain a balance between the ecosystem and the economy .
Helping others is a very basic form of social responsibility , as depicted in the question .
Final answer:
Wesley Autrey's actions in 2007, where he saved a man on subway tracks, exemplify moral courage and selflessness, akin to scenarios depicted in ethical thought experiments like the Trolley Problem. This incident is used to explore moral responsibility in philosophy and social studies, and also resembles historical events where people have faced critical life-or-death choices.
Explanation:
In 2007, Wesley Autrey's heroic act of saving a man from subway tracks exemplifies strong moral courage and selfless behavior. Autrey's decision to put himself at risk for the benefit of another individual resonates with the principles discussed in ethical thought experiments like the Trolley Problem, popularized by philosopher Philippa Foot.
Just as the Trolley Problem poses a moral dilemma about whether one should act to save more lives at the potential expense of another, Autrey acted instinctively to save a life with little regard for his own safety.
The example of Autrey is often cited in discussions about moral responsibility and courage, important concepts in the field of ethics. Whether taught in a philosophy course or a broader social studies class, this instance can serve as a real-life comparison to theoretical moral scenarios explored in academia.
In the broader context of social behavior, Autrey’s brave actions also parallel tragic historic events, such as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. In this disaster, many workers faced a similar life-or-death scenario and some opted to jump from the building to escape the flames, underscoring the extremes to which individuals may go when faced with almost certain death.
Autrey's leap onto the tracks to save another illustrates the unpredictability and complexity of human behavior in crisis situations. Additionally, the incident underlines the importance of valuing human life and looking out for one another in times of peril.
Marquis almost got into a car accident while driving down the interstate. Now, his heart is beating rapidly, he's breathing quickly, and his palms are sweaty. According to the GAS model, he is in the _____ phase
Answer:
According to the GAS model, he is in the "Alarm reaction" phase.
Explanation:
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) explains how the body responds to stress.
This happens in three phases which are; the alarm reaction phase, resistance phase and exhaustion phase.
The "alarm reaction" phase is the first phase a body under stress undergoes and it is characterized by rapid heartbeats, sweating, release of the stress hormone, cortisol and a rush of adrenaline. It is at this stage the individual experiences the fight or flight feeling.
Marquis who almost got into a car accident is currently in the "alarm reaction" phase.
A psychologist gets an email referral from a prospective client whose name is Devon. Devon complains of stress, fatigue, and apathy. The psychologist asks if Devon is male or female. Why did the psychologist consider this important to know?(A) Men are more likely to experience anger outbursts under these circumstances.(B) Women are more likely to experience anxiety.(C) Men are more likely to suffer from depression under these circumstances.(D) Women are more likely to suffer from depression.
Answer:
D) Women are more likely to suffer from depression.
Explanation:
The answer is --
D) Women are more likely to suffer from depression.
Researchers have suggested that women are more likely to affect by depression than men does. Almost two times women suffers from depression when compared to men.
Many factor contributes to the depression of a woman than it affects man. Some of the contributing factors relating to women are :
female response to stresssecretion of reproductive hormonesfew social pressureschanges in body functioning at certain age hormones imbalance during menstrual periodAll these causes depression in women more than men.
Thus n the context, it is important for the psychologist to know whether her client is a male or female.
Therefore the answer is ---
D) Women are more likely to suffer from depression.
Sara is the team leader for the remote coding project team at her hospital. She has brought together coders, IT technicians, and a representative from human resources. At the first meeting, the team spends time getting to know each other and set ground rules. These activities represent what stage of team growth?
Answer: Forming
Explanation: Here, in this particular case we can state that these given activities represent that the team development or growth is at the stage of forming. Under this particular stage, most of the team members are mostly polite and positive. Some of them are also anxious, as they still getting equipped to the surrounding and the individual.
A helpful way of overcoming cross-cultural communication barriers is to make frequent reference to a person’s race or ethnicity, such as saying, "I would like you to meet Hector, our Latino member of the team, who is a specialist in website construction."
Answer and explanation:
I don't think someone's race or ethnicity determines their ability to communicate in a foreign language. English is today's most universal language, many times asked as an essential requirement when applying for a job.
So following that line on reasoning, if Hector is part of a team in charge of website construction, it comes as a logical conclusion that he must be fluent in speaking english, otherwise he wouldn't be able to perform his job correctly. Constantly making reference to his race wouldn't be helping overcome communication barriers, but would only be an act of innecesary racism as it would hint that just because of his ethnicity background he needs a special and different treatment.
Overcoming cross-cultural communication barriers effectively does not involve unnecessarily highlighting individuals' race or ethnicity. Instead, clear and inclusive language, understanding different communication styles, and respecting personal identity preferences are crucial for respectful and effective communication across diverse backgrounds.
A helpful way of overcoming cross-cultural communication barriers does not include making frequent references to a person’s race or ethnicity in an unnecessary manner. Indeed, rather than enhancing communication, highlighting an individual’s ethnic background without context can create discomfort and might be perceived as reducing that individual to a stereotype or token of their culture. A more effective approach to cross-cultural communication involves understanding and respecting cultural differences, employing clear and inclusive language, and seeking commonalities over differences.
It is crucial to adopt strategies that facilitate respectful and effective communication across diverse backgrounds. This includes using clear pronunciation and articulation, avoiding idiomatic expressions and acronyms not universally understood, and choosing examples relevant to a wide audience. Additionally, understanding the nuances of high- and low-context cultures can prevent misinterpretations that arise from varying communication styles.
Using language that is inclusive and adaptable, engaging in meaningful interpersonal communication with individuals from various backgrounds, and respecting personal preferences for identity labels are key steps towards overcoming cross-cultural barriers. Importantly, rather than assuming or attributing specific identities to individuals, asking for and respecting one's preferred terms demonstrates a commitment to mindful and ethical communication.
If the government deficit is not financed by increased bond holdings by the public: A. the monetary base falls, but due to excess reserves, the money supply rises. B. the monetary base and the money supply decrease. C. the monetary base and the money supply increase. D. there is no effect on the monetary base or the money supply
Answer:
If the government deficit is not financed by increased bond holdings by the public, the monetary base and money supply will increase.
Option: (B)
Explanation:
The monetary base is the total amount of coins and notes present in the head bank of a country and the money supply is the total amount of its own currency present in it’s reserve.Whenever a bond (loan) is given to the public, it decreases the currency reserve. To maintain a stable economy, the monetary base and money supply must be balanced as these are dependent on the supply of goods and services. Also, this requires timely payment of 'bond holdings' by the public.Many corporations have chosen to downsize and outsource to remain profitable. As a result, many talented individuals have been forced to find other sources of employment. Corporate downsizing _______________
Corporate downsizing means removing the excess workforce from the company in a situation of economic downfall.
Explanation:
In the situation of corporate downfall, the workforce lost their employment and they force to move for other sources. In this situation, the company finds itself in the financial crunch and decided to remove the excess manpower in order to save the revenue and save the organization from the downfall.
This is the standard practice of corporate sector. Corporate downsizing can also occur in a condition of merger between two companies and acquisition when the structure and requirement of the work change.
While reading a friend's status update on a social networking site, Cory ignores the scrolling newsfeed and the changing advertisements on the right-hand side of the screen. Cory is demonstrating__________.
Answer:
selective attention
Explanation:
Selective attention -
It is the method by which , certain material or object are given attention over the other , for some specific period of time , is known as selective attention .
Attention , is basically the importance given to certain task or object , similarly , selective attention , is the importance given to selected object for a specified time period .
It is a type of natural phenomenon , where our mind it self cancel out certain things from the eyesite or thoughts .
Similarly , from the example given in the question , Cory is demonstrating the act of selective attention .
You are working at a graphic firm. Your team is working on an important project and your team leader asks you to stay late to meet a deadline. Since you normally get home at 5 p.m. from work, you previously agreed to take a neighbor to an important appointment at 6:30 p.m. What should you do?
Explanation:
I am working at a graphic firm and a project needs to completed that me and my team members are working on. As a need of the project I have to stay late at my office to after work to met the deadlines. So it is my responsibility to work late and deliver the project in time.
But I have also promised my neighbor to take him to an important appointment that day at 6:30 p.m., which is also important to me as I have promised him and the appointment is important.
In this situation, I will see and try to find a friend of mine who knows my neighbor so that he can take my neighbor to the appointment as scheduled whereas I can stay late at office and complete my project long with the other team members.
Communicate effectively with your team leader about the commitment to your neighbor, manage your time well, ensure self-care, and maintain professionalism by ending meetings on time and not leaving your team without support during crucial times.
Handling Work-Life Balance
When faced with the situation of working late to meet a deadline while having previously committed to helping a neighbor at 6:30 p.m., it is best to address the issue through clear communication and time management. It is essential not to skip steps like eating dinner and taking a walk, as these activities are crucial for maintaining your well-being and ensuring that you can continue to work effectively. If working until midnight or later is necessary, ensuring that you take care of your body and brain is pivotal for sustaining productivity and fostering fresh ideas and perspectives upon returning to work.
Considering the situation with Ms. Nguyen, the best approach would be to send an email summarizing the contents of the bid packet, as it is the middle of the night in Eastern Europe. This allows her to respond at her convenience upon waking.
When dealing with an important assignment due on a Monday and a busy weekend, it is crucial to plan ahead and start working on the assignment from Wednesday, thereby managing your time effectively and fulfilling both your professional and personal responsibilities.
If you need to leave your company, aim to finish your ongoing work and not leave your team in a difficult position. Providing a two-week notice and helping to train your replacement shows professionalism and respects the needs of your team and the project's deadline.
Additionally, in meetings, it's essential to end the meeting on time. This demonstrates respect for everyone's time and that you are organized, scheduling a follow-up meeting if necessary without overextending the current one.
The majority of appointed U.S. Treasury secretaries have been either former partners or managers of Goldman Sachs, a global investment management firm. Sociologists would argue that this overlap between private business and the federal government is an example of
a. the power elite.b. pluralism.c. authoritarianism.d. totalitarianism.
The majority of appointed U.S. Treasury secretaries have been either former partners or managers of Goldman Sachs, a global investment management firm. Sociologists would argue that this overlap between private business and the federal government is an example of the power elite.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Elite are the people who are rich in terms of wealth and have lots of assets with them in the form of land, gold and many more. They also have power and control in their hands because of the money and wealth they possess.
Since most of the secretaries who are a part of the treasury of the United States of America, are from category of rich and elite people, there fore it is known as the power elite.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk drew a connection between modernity and secularism in the creation of the Turkish nation-state. In what ways did he specifically disempower Islamic institutions in favor of secular practices?
Answer:
He replaced Islamic laws with the Swiss civil code and schools moved from the control of religious scholars to state control.
Explanation:
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, as well as founder of the Republic of Turkey. He served as Turkey's first president from 1923 until his death in 1938. His leadership marked a period of progressive reforms which have made Turkey into a modern and secular nation. His reforms inluded increased secularization of society which can be seen in changes in law and education systems.
Why does the government provide public education? The government provides public education because education _______. A. has enormous external costs B. is a common resource C. brings benefits that spill over to others D. is a public good
Answer:
The correct answer is C - Public education brings benefits that spill over to others.
Explanation:
The government provides public education to guarantee that the major part of society is educated. It ensures that even disadvantaged children, who would not be able to receive education otherwise, become functional members of society and later successfully enter the labor market.
Conversely, children who would not receive education would be at risk of marginalization. This creates a further risk for them to become a burden to the government (for example, as convicts or people who suffer from addictions).
John is upset that the power company is planning to build several wind turbines on the property next to his home. He writes letters to his elected representative and the local newspaper, voicing his displeasure with the project. According to Verba and Nie, what type of political participation is John demonstrating?
Answer:
Parochial Participation
Explanation:
This type of political participation occurs when an individual does not actively participate in politics, do not vote nor participate in political movements, but only does when an issue directly affects him.
In this case, John is only motivated to engage in political activity now that he doesn't want the power company to build next to his property. Most of these people have little knowledge of political parties or activities, are barely aware of the existence of a central government.
Research studies conducted by those in professional disciplines fall into several categories. Which of these is concerned with the distribution and determinants of health, diseases, and injuries in human populations?a. Clinical researchb. Basic science researchc. Epidemiological researchd. Health services research
Answer:
c. Epidemiological research
Explanation:
Epidemiological research -
The term Epidemiology , refers to the study involving the study of diseases over the wholesome area of population of a specific organism , which could be humans or animals , involving the cause , effect and symptoms of the disease .
The people doing Epidemiological research , find the factors which can lead to the disease and the factors to help people fight against the disease .
The disease could be smallpox , as it can spread from person - to - person and hence is a cause of concern .
Answer:
c. Epidemiological research
Explanation:
Whenever Olivia feels bad about an exam performance, she visits the professor and breaks down into tears. As the professor attempts to console her, she is psychologically returned to her childhood. Sigmund Freud would say that Olivia is using __________ to alleviate her anxieties about her academic abilities.
Jason just sat down to work on his term paper when his friends called and invited him to a party. If Jason decides he will only go to the party after he finishes outlining the term paper, his decision reflects the functioning of his:
Answer:
ego
Explanation:
Ego: The term ego has been given by the famous psychologist Sigmund Freud in his theory of psychoanalysis. According to him, an individual posses three levels of mind i.e, the id, the ego, and the superego.
The ego works on the reality principle, and it mediates the desires of the superego and the id. The ego is said to be the conscious norm inside of a person. The ego is considered to have a total of oneself i.e, the behavior, thoughts, and habits of a person.
In the question above, Jason's decision reflects the functioning of his ego.
What name is given to the theory of presidential power that says presidents should "exercise no power which cannot be fairly and reasonably traced to some specific grant of power or justly implied and included within such express grant as proper and necessary to its exercise."
Answer:
Constitutional theory
Explanation:
Hello! In the theory is established that the Constitution is the document created by a constituent power, which expresses the norms that regulate the organization of a State, the fundamental rights of people and the procedures for creating laws. A constitution regulates and limits the exercise of state political power in order to preserve freedom. It is not allowed to use power outside or against established norms.
Advising, Mr. Washington is about to move to the student presentation portion of the lesson. As the first group of students is getting ready, he reminds the class that the presentation material will be reflected on Friday's test. Which strategy of increasing academic learning time has Mr. Washington utilized?
Answer:Holding Student Accountable
Explanation:
Accountability is a condition that is associated with a notion that one has to justify his act or belief to others and maybe held responsible and penalized if the actions are not justified. Accountability is a mixture of several factors: accountability for one's actions, presence of another, identification as an actor, audience evaluation, and validation of one's behavior.
Here Mr. Washington is showing clear consequences of present presentation on Friday test such that students will be held accountable for their result.
Inferential statistics _____.
A. are used to generally describe the data.
B. are used to make conclusions about the data. C. focus mainly on scales of measurement.
D. focus mainly on standard deviations.
Inferential statistics are used to draw conclusions about a population based on sample data. They involve hypothesis testing and prediction methods, like t-tests, to estimate population parameters and to assess the validity of the results beyond sample data. Option B is correct.
Inferential statistics are used to make conclusions about a larger population based on data sampled from it. Unlike descriptive statistics that summarize trends and characteristics of the data within a sample, inferential statistics allow us to test hypotheses and make predictions about population parameters.
Through inferential statistics, we estimate population parameters and evaluate how likely our sample results are to have occurred by chance. One common example of inferential statistical methods is the t-test, which might be used to compare the means of two different groups or test a sample mean against a known value.
While we can never be fully certain of our conclusions due to the probabilistic nature of statistics, inferential statistics help us to quantify that uncertainty and make more informed decisions. By constructing confidence intervals and conducting hypothesis tests, researchers can assess the likely validity of their conclusions and report these in scientific research, which can influence subsequent studies and theories.
A(n) _____ is a collection of people distinguished, by others or by themselves, primarily on the basis of cultural or nationality characteristics.
a. dominant group.
b. subordinate group.
c. race.
d. ethnic group.
Answer:
d. ethnic group .
Explanation:
Ethnic group -
It is the type of group , where the people are characterized by the similarity of language , culture , nation , society , ancestors etc , are referred to as a ethnic group .
The term ethnicity , is the inherited status by the ancestors , which get carried forward . The people of same ethnic group have same language , religion , ancestry , cultural heritage , origin and myths .
Hence , the statement given in the question , is about ethnic group .
Dr. Ahmandi is a developmental psychologist who studies memory development. In one of her research projects she tested memory in a group of five-year-old children. Then she gave the same test to a group of nine-year-olds and compared the results of the two groups to see how memory changes over this time span. This is a type of __________
Answer:
This is a type of cross-sectional study.
Explanation:
This type of study is used to study various subjects during a specific moment in time. The subjects can vary on age, for example.
It is used mostly in developmental psychology and its main objective is to observe so the variables are not manipulated.
In this case, we can see Dr. Ahmandi is carrying on a cross-sectional study since she is doing research projects on five-year-olds as well as nine-year-olds to see how their memories change over time. She is doing this study in a specific moment in time to subjects with different variables.
Samantha has known for weeks that she has a major term paper due in her English class. She waits until the weekend before the paper is due to start the assignment, because she assumes that she will have plenty of time to write it if she spends all day Saturday and Sunday on it. By Monday, she doesn't even have her rough draft done. What term would best describe Samantha's thinking?a. choicessocial comparison.b. the planning fallacy.c. impact bias dual.d. attitude system
Answer:
B: The Planning Fallacy
Explanation:
She underestimated the amount of time she has to do the assignment.
Controls are needed in a case-control study because: A. They are matched to the cases for suspected etiologic factors B. They may be followed to determine if they develop the disease in question C. They increase sample size, so that statistical significance may be achieved D. They provide a comparable estimate of the frequency of exposure in the absence of disease E. They reduce bias
Answer:
D. They provide a comparable estimate of the frequency of exposure in the absence of disease
Explanation:
Case-control study: The case-control study is also referred to as a case-referent study. This is one of the types of observational study that compares and identifies two different groups which differs in outcome based on a few casual attributes.
In the case-control study, two steps are involved:
1. To identify the cases. Here, the cases are known as a group that consists of the outcome.
2. The controls are a group which is known to be free from the outcome.
In the question above, controls are needed in a case-control study because they provide a comparable estimate of the frequency of exposure in the absence of disease.
In 2006, the federal government spent $92 billion in direct and indirect subsidies to businesses and private-sector corporate entities. Some corporations that received millions in taxpayer-funded benefits induced Boeing, Xerox, IBM, Motorola, and Dow Chemical and General Electric. These are examples of:
Answer:
Corporate welfare.
Explanation:
Corporate welfare is the government support for private business. This support is both direct and indirect, as the example explains.
Direct corporate welfare involves subsidies, grants, loans and the public buying of shares. However, indirect corporate welfare is out of sight, it is diverse and less clear.
The example describes how the federal government spent $92 billion in 2006 in corporate welfare.
A punishment-oriented form of probation in which the offender is placed under stricter and more frequent surveillance and control than conventional probation by probation officers with limited caseloads is a(n):
Answer:
The answer is Intensive Supervision Probation.
Explanation:
Abbreviated as ISP, this procedure involves intense and restrictive observation of individuals likely to commit crime. It requires the offenders to present frequent reports to supervision offices. Failure to comply under this supervision may result in severe punishment and even more restricted standards.
The main purpose of this program is to prevent reincidences among registered offenders.
The president uses many formats to promote political agendas. One way is documenting ideas through signing statements. When used in connection with Congress, which description of a signing statement is most appropriate?
Answer:
A comment by the president attached to a vetoed bill giving recommendations to Congress
Explanation:
The President of the United States can promote some of the political agendas by signing statements.
A signing statement when used in connections to the Congress can be --
When President after rejecting a bill passed by the Congress leaves a comment on the bill and recommends the Congress to change some of its nature of the bill by signing the bill and returning it to the Congress.
Thus the answer is ----
A comment by the president attached to a vetoed bill giving recommendations to Congress
The purpose of _____ is to identify all people or organizations affected by a project, to analyze their expectations, and to effectively engage them in project decisions throughout the life of a project.
Answer:Project stakeholder management
Explanation: A project stakeholder Management is an important phase of a project, all stakeholders(the people and the organization) will come together and discuss the deliverable of the project. This meeting will elaborate properly what the stakeholders expect from the project and potential issues will be ironed out in this meeting.
The provisions of Subpart D, of the HHS regulations, Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in Research apply to:a) All research involving childrenb) All research that is more than minimal riskc) All research funded by any federal agencyd) All research funded by HHS
Answer:
Additional Protections for Children Involved as Subjects in Research apply to all research involving children.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is established with the goal to improve and protect the health of the citizens.The provisions that are presented in sub part D of the mentioned regulations are divided among all research involving children in 3 categories:
Research carried out for the risk higher than minimal risk to children.Research if the risk is higher than minimal risk but if it has direct benefits to the children.Research for the risk higher than minimal risk with no immediate benefits to the children.