Incivility is a common term for social conduct ailing in affability or great behavior, on a scale from impoliteness or absence of regard for seniors, to defacement and hooliganism, through open inebriation and undermining behavior. "Incivility" is gotten from the Latin incivilis, signifying "not of a citizen"
When responding to an incident, awareness-level personnel should resist rushing onto the scene. use your emergency response guidebook (erg) and take the next three steps: step 1: identify the material (yellow or blue section); step 2: identify the 3-digit guide number; step 3: locate response actions within the?
A planning committee has decided to determine the zoning of a particular area based on data provided by the town engineer. Which social decision scheme has the committee adopted?
a. First-shift rule
b. Majority-wins scheme
c. Truth-wins scheme
d. Objective analysis scheme
The answer is "c. Truth-wins scheme".
In concentrate the manners in which that groups join individual opinions to achieve a cooperative choice, psychologists have recognized a couple of regular techniques called social choice plans. Group decisions are a piece of our lives.
The group decision which was made dependent on new data and research. We call this the truth-wins scheme of social decision-making.
Laurent has three subpersonalities. jackie emerges when laurent is in an awkward social situation, grace surfaces during sporting events, and carlos appears when laurent is angry. the therapist believes that the mood and conditions under which each subpersonality appears are critical to understanding this disorder, demonstrating a belief in: avoidant dysmorphia. convergent variable learning. neurobiological concordance. state-dependent learning.
Explain how a child might assimilate and accommodate a schema for a car when presented with a truck.
Yancy was sitting in the park one day and witnessed a robbery. when asked by the police to describe the young criminal, yancy recalled erroneously that the criminal was a teenager rather than a young adult. yancy's experience best illustrates the
Yancy's mistaken recall of a criminal's age illustrates memory errors, particularly relevant to eyewitness testimony. This showcases the influence of stress, misinformation, and social interactions on memory accuracy, emphasizing the fallibility of human memory in legal contexts.
Explanation:Yancy's experience of mistakenly recalling the age of a criminal witnessed during a robbery best illustrates the concept of memory errors. This common psychological phenomenon occurs due to a variety of factors, including the influence of stress, the presence of misinformation, and the inherent fallibility of human memory. Studies have shown that eyewitnesses can be very confident in their identifications, even when their memories are incorrect. Furthermore, social situations can exacerbate these errors, as witnesses may inadvertently contaminate each other's memories by discussing the event.
Eyewitness testimony is a crucial aspect of legal systems worldwide. However, the reliability of eyewitness identifications can be compromised by several factors. For example, the stressful conditions under which observations are made, the passage of time between the event and recollection, and post-event information can all influence the accuracy of eyewitness memory. Such phenomena underscore the importance of employing scientific techniques to bolster the reliability of eyewitness accounts.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a one-party, two-party, and multi-party system?
Final answer:
In a one-party system, a single political party holds all or most of the power, promoting efficiency but limiting political competition. In a two-party system, two major political parties dominate, offering clearer choices but limiting minority representation. In a multi-party system, multiple parties compete, offering a wider range of views but potentially leading to instability.
Explanation:
In a one-party system, a single political party holds all or most of the power. This can lead to a more efficient decision-making process and stability, as there is less opposition and conflict. However, it also limits political competition and can result in a lack of checks and balances. An example of a one-party system is China, where the Communist Party is the ruling party.
In a two-party system, two major political parties dominate the political landscape, as is the case in the United States. This system allows for a clearer choice between two major ideologies and promotes stability through the formation of broad coalitions. However, it can also limit the representation of minority views and discourage the emergence of new parties.
In a multi-party system, there are multiple political parties that compete for power. This system allows for the representation of a wider range of views and promotes political diversity. It encourages coalitions and negotiations, which can lead to compromise and more inclusive policies. However, it can also lead to instability and a fragmented political landscape, making it difficult to form a stable government. Countries like Germany and India have multi-party systems.
what is the main advantage to a local government receiving a federal grant? what is a disadvantage?
Final answer:
The main advantage of a local government receiving a federal grant is financial support for local services, which helps improve community welfare. A disadvantage is the potential reduction in local autonomy and the risk of over-reliance on federal funds. Federalism offers both opportunities for innovation and challenges in maintaining national cohesion.
Explanation:
One of the main advantages of a local government receiving a federal grant is the financial support for local services and programs that may otherwise be underfunded. Federal grants provide vital resources that help maintain and improve infrastructure, education, public safety, and health services within the community. These grants often come with the expectation that local governments will work toward national goals, leading to greater cooperation between federal and local entities.
However, a notable disadvantage is that local governments might experience a reduction in autonomy. By accepting federal money, local governments may be required to comply with specific federal regulations and standards, which could limit their ability to tailor programs to their unique local needs. Additionally, over-reliance on federal support can lead to financial instability if the grant money is reduced or withdrawn.
Aside from financial considerations, federalism inherently has pros and cons. It allows for local political participation, policy innovation, and the accommodation of diverse local viewpoints. Yet, it also may lead to disparities among states and can complicate the implementation of national policies.
What were some aspects of the race-based laws created under apartheid? Select all that apply.
[ ] limited the freedom of movement of nonwhite citizens
[ ] attempted to give nonwhites more of a say in national government
[ ] created separate residential and business districts
[ ] forced the relocation of black residents to rural “homelands”
[ ] replaced the townships with modern housing and facilities
Answer:
limited the freedom of movement of nonwhite citizens
created separate residential and business districts
forced the relocation of black residents to rural “homelands”
Explanation:
Apartheid was a time in Southafrica´s history, form 1948 till 1990, were it was stated by law the differences between races, white people had all the priviledges while black and colour people would have to live in rural areas, and couldn´t spend the night in the city, it was also illegal to have romantinc relationships between races.
The major aspects of the race-based laws created under the apartheid system were limiting the freedom of movement of non-white citizens, creating separate residential and business districts, and forcing the relocation of the black residents to rural homelands.
What do you mean by the apartheid system?In South Africa, it refers to the system of racial segregation that was characterized by the authoritarian political culture.
The aspects of the race-based laws that were created under the apartheid system are limiting the freedom of movement of non-white citizens, creating separate residential and business districts, and forcing the relocation of the black residents to rural homelands.
Therefore, A, C, and D are the correct options.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLEST The sun’s energy comes from _____.
intense heat
radioactive decay
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
How many different judicial systems are there in the United States?
In martin innes's study of investigation techniques, he found that police rely heavily on _____ that includes canvas of neighborhoods, interviews with friends/family, and constructing victim/suspect timelines to solve a crime.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, General Coverage.
Explanation:
Martin Innes is a professor at the Cardiff University in the school of social sciences. He leads the University's Police Science Institute. He is considered one of the world's biggest thinker in Policing.
According to his studies on Investigating Techniques by Police, he found that police rely heavily on the General Coverage that includes canvas of neighborhoods, interviews with friends/family, and constructing victim/suspect timelines to solve a crime.
General Coverage may help the Police to find out the true colors of the victim or suspect. By interviewing the neighbors, friends, family, and also reviewing his timeline would help them a lot in understanding the mental state of the person, which eventually will help them in solving the problem.
Freud's personality theory and his form of therapy are called ________.
There are at least two different ways of thinking about 'cultural identity'. the first position defines 'cultural identity' in terms of one, shared culture, a sort of collective 'one true self', hiding inside the many other, more superficial or artificially imposed 'selves', which people with a shared history and ancestry hold in common. within the terms of this definition, our cultural identities reflect the common historical experiences and shared cultural codes which provide us, as 'one people', with stable, unchanging and continuous frames of reference and meaning, beneath the shifting divisions and vicissitudes of our actual history. this 'oneness', underlying all the other, more superficial differences, is the truth, the essence, of 'caribbeanness', of the black experience. it is this identity which a caribbean or black diaspora must discover, excavate, bring to light and express through cinematic representation.
Final answer:
Cultural identity encompasses the multifaceted ways in which individuals and groups define themselves in relation to their culture and society, emphasizing the importance of shared historical experiences and cultural codes. It is a dynamic construct that evolves over time through social relationships and cultural practices, shaping our sense of self and belonging.
Explanation:
The discussion around cultural identity explores the complex ways in which individuals and groups define themselves in relation to their culture and society. According to contemporary writer Christian Ellers, identity can be distinguished by various aspects such as country, ethnicity, religion, and more, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of identity formation. Cultural identity relates not only to shared historical experiences and cultural codes that offer a sense of belonging and continuity but also acknowledges how these identities are constructed and navigated through social relationships and cultural practices. This prism through which we see ourselves and others is continuously shaped by our interactions, reinforcing or challenging our sense of self in relation to the larger society.
One of the key approaches to understanding cultural identity is through the acknowledgment of its dynamism and the recognition that it can evolve over time. This perspective is vital in appreciating the richness and diversity of human cultures and the ways in which individuals make sense of their place within them. Furthermore, the importance of ethnic and national identity, as well as religious identity, plays a significant role in how individuals perceive themselves and are perceived by others, providing a foundation upon which personal and collective identities are built.
James is great at talking to his peers but is not so skillful when communicating with authority figures. this illustrates how communication competence is ____________.
Answer:
Situational
Explanation:
In linguistics, Communicative Competence refers to our knowledge of the language (that includes the syntax, morphology, and phonology) and our ability to use it appropriately and effectively, that is to say, the ability to know how and when to use it. This term was coined by linguist Dell Hymes.
One of the characteristics of communication competence is that it is situational, meaning that it exists in degrees or areas of competence. So, James can have a high level of communicative competence when talking to his peers, as he knows how and when to use the language (words, expressions) to address them, thus, his communication is effective and appropriate, but he may not be skillful when communicating with authority figures for he may lack the adequate vocabulary to address them.
Final answer:
James' experience shows that communication competence is situational.
Explanation:
James' situation illustrates how communication competence is situational and can vary depending on the context or audience. His ability to communicate effectively with peers does not necessarily translate to the same level of skill when speaking with authority figures. This illustrates a common phenomenon where effective communication is influenced by factors like specific terms or jargon, enunciating clearly, using respectful language, and understanding the cultural context.
For instance, communication in a business environment often requires a balance between clarity and diplomacy, sensitivity to intercultural nuances, and the awareness of different communication preferences in various settings. Professional environments also tend to emphasize congruence between the setting and personal front, in order to effectively convey one's role and expertise to the audience. The ability to adapt communication style to match the expectations of a given context is, therefore, a critical component of communication competence.
The personal-contextual dialectic further highlights that while individual communication patterns may remain consistent, the need to adapt to various contexts can be pivotal. This adaptive ability is essential whether one is communicating within the familiar settings of their own culture or in the international arena where intercultural competence becomes vital for success
thermostat registers an increase or a decrease in temperature. Which would turn on if the temperature in the house decreased?
the furnace and the heat pump
the furnace and the air conditioner
the heat pump and the air conditioner
the heat engine and the heat pump
Answer:
The answer to this question: Which would turn on if the temperature in the house decreased, would be: the furnace and the heat pump.
Explanation:
The reason is that both work in order to restore normal, or slightly higher, heat temperatures to a home and are used to combat the cold from winter, and other, cold seasons.
While a thermostat is a device used to sense the changes in temperatures inside a home, and it works to re-establish the balance pre-set by the homeowners by either activating the air conditioner, it is the furnace, aided by the heat pump, that help bring the temperature back up by using energy, and in the case of the pump, by taking the heat from a cold environment and transfering it to where it needs to be warmer.
Answer: FURNACE AND HEAT PUMP
Explanation:
Individual actions can come into conflict with the collective good of society ______.
a. only when direct harm occurs to another specific individual
b. because individual actions often have important consequences and costs for society
c. whenever the majority agrees that such harm exists
d. only when the claim can be tied to a specific provision of the constitution
e. only rarely because the collective good of society is nothing more than the summation of the good of all the individual citizens
Make a recommendation to Tom. Which loan should he use?
Tom should take loan option B, the loan with compound interest. Normally, loans with compound interest will result in more interest being paid. In this case, Tom needs to pay close attention to the interest rates that apply. Because the simple interest loan has a rate that is so much higher, it would be wise to choose the compound interest loan.
Answer:
Tom should take loan option B, the loan with compound interest. Normally, loans with compound interest will result in more interest being paid. In this case, Tom needs to pay close attention to the interest rates that apply. Because the simple interest loan has a rate that is so much higher, it would be wise to choose the compound interest loan.
Explanation:
How does mill respond to those who point out that some people desire virtue as good in itself?
As they have more contact with popular culture, women in less developed countries are more likely to
Mark saves emily from drowning. as an expression of gratitude, emily promises to reward mark for his actions. a year later, mark still does not receive the money. this example is an illustration of _____.
Final answer:
In the scenario where Emily promises to reward Mark but fails to deliver, it illustrates the principle of reciprocation in the context of social and possibly legal obligations.
Explanation:
The situation described with Mark and Emily is an example of the principle of reciprocation in the context of a social exchange. When Emily promises a reward to Mark for saving her from drowning, she creates an expectation of reciprocity. The failure to deliver the reward after a year could imply a breach of the social contract or even a legal issue if the promise was considered enforceable. The rule of reciprocation is a social norm that suggests people should try to repay what another person has provided them. In this case, Emily's action or inaction reflects her compliance or non-compliance with this rule. The exchange has implications not only in social interactions but can also be reflected in legal agreements where a person's actions or promises can be subjected to scrutiny under contract law.
John
b. watson believed that psychology should focus on the study of
John B. Watson believed that psychology should focus on the observable behavior, leading to the development of Behavioral Psychology.
Explanation:John B. Watson, a prominent figure in psychology, believed that the field should focus primarily on the study of observable behavior. This approach, which came to be known as Behaviorism, disregards unmeasurable aspects like emotions, thoughts, and moods. Watson argued that psychology should be considered a pure science, reliant on observable and experimentally verified data. This approach forms the foundation of Behavioral Psychology.
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Shanna has a quiz covering research methods for both her biology and psychology classes. as she studies, she is continually getting information confused between the classes. the resulting memory loss is explained by __________.
Ben believes that most of the automobiles in his neighborhood are suvs. he does a house-to-house survey of parked cars. he surveys 45 cars and only 8 of the cars he finds are suvs. yet fully 50% of the town's automobiles are suvs. what is the most likely explanation for these two facts?
a.ben's sample was not representative of the entire town.
b.suvs are sometimes hard to distinguish from non-suvs and ben made errors.
c.most of the suvs were on the road, and less popular models were left at home.
d.ben only looked at parked cars instead of asking residents what kind of car they drive.
The answer is B. In this case, the results of the survey that Ben applied don't match the reality because Ben's sample was not representative of the entire town.
In order for a survey to accurately represent the population it needs to be representative of it, but the survey that Ben did was limited only to his neighborhood, therefore the results can't be generalized to the entire town. What happened in Ben's survey is called a sampling error and it was a result of conducting research only in a subset of the population.
Syracuse, New York, is an urban area with mostly flat terrain. The city is near Lake Ontario, one of the Great Lakes. If you lived in Syracuse, you may have experienced _____. a rain shadow effect
Syracuse, New York, is an urban area with mostly flat terrain. The city is near Lake Ontario, one of the Great Lakes. If you lived in Syracuse, you may have experienced lake effect snow, as well as the urban heat island effect.
You may have experienced lake effect snow since the city is near Lake Ontario and the urban heat island effect due to the fact that it is a big city, so that it is likely to be warmer than the rest of the island.
If there is a solid double yellow line in the center of the roadway, you:
what activity requires the use of analytical intelligence
In an effort to understand what it means to be a girl, maria creates the schema that all girls have long hair. when maria meets jared, a boy in her preschool who has long hair, maria becomes confused. maria's confusion may be due to a process piaget called ______.
Most linguists agree that __________ languages exist in the world
Reva placed an iron nail close to a magnet. What happened? A) The nail bent. B) The nail moved to the magnet. C) The nail stayed in the same place. D) The nail pushed away from the magnet.
B) The nail moved to the magnet
This is the term used to describe the general way in which people live, focusing primarily on things like average income, health care availability, life expectancy, educational attainment, etc.
The correct answer is standard of living. Standard of living is defined in a way that it focuses on one’s degree in regards of the person’s wealth and even the material comfort, necessities and material goods available to the person or the community.