ANSWER: LIE SCALE
EXPLANATION:
LIE SCALE refers to a set of items (scales) within a psychological instrument or inventories used to indicate whether a respondent has been truthful in answering varied questions.
Hence, Lie scale is used to detect lie and can be expressed as "truthfulness indicators".
Thus, the psychologist (Calvin) make use of redundant questions which elicits the same information but expressed in different question formats to determine the consistency of answers presented by his clients.
Answer:
the lie scale.
Explanation:The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is used in deteciting or knowing personality disorder. it is a common personality inventory for both clinical and nonclinical populations.There are several scale MMPI-2 validity . The L-Scale is called the lie scale, it is termed an uncommon virtues validity scale. it was invented or made to catch or detect people who present oor show themselves in a positive manner. individauls can easily be caught when they score higher marks. Lie scales helps one to know the truth which are embedded in psychological inventories.
saac is a teenager who has a very difficult relationship with his father. One day he is talking to his girlfriend, Chloie,and he says, "I swear I am never going to be anything like that man when I get older!"Chloie knows about themresearch in personality and heritability, and smiles as she remembers that about ________% of our adult personality is directly linked to the contribution of genetics.
About 50% of our adult personality is connected to genetics, although this estimate can vary. Twin and adoption studies, along with the field of epigenetics, highlight the complexity of personality traits, which are influenced by both genetics and environmental factors, with environmental experiences also heavily shaping personality development.
The question touches upon the realm of behavioral genetics, which is a study of the role genetics and environment play in shaping our personalities. In Harris's theory, it is highlighted that genetics account for about 50% of an individual's personality traits, with a potential deviation of up to 20%.
However, this does not mean that personality is solely determined by genetics; environmental factors and personal experiences also contribute significantly. The home environment, surprisingly, may only account for roughly 10%. The remainder of personality formation comes from non-shared environmental influences and other factors.
Several studies, including twin and adoption studies, support the concept that while many personality traits have a genetic basis, the environment still plays a fundamental role in shaping an individual's character. For example, the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart found high degrees of similarity in personality traits between identical twins, whether they were raised together or separately. This implies a high heritability for certain traits.
Epigenetics also teaches us that environmental factors can influence the way genes are expressed, reaffirming that genes set the potential, while the environment influences the actual outcome.
The student should be aware that despite the significant genetic contribution, life experiences, peer influence, and personal choices play essential roles in personality development. Therefore, Isaac's statement about not wanting to be like his father is supported by the idea that we each have the capacity to shape our personalities through the choices we make and the environments we surround ourselves with.
Genetics play a considerable role in personality development, accounting for about 50% of individual differences, with environment and other factors also contributing significantly.
Research in the field of behavioral genetics has provided insights into the extent to which genetics impact our personality. Notably, the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart has made substantial contributions to our understanding. This research indicates that heritability of certain personality traits can be quite significant, with some traits showing more than a 0.50 heritability ratio. Heritability refers to the proportion of variation among people that can be attributed to genetics.
However, it's also important to recognize the complex interplay between genetics and environment. Environmental factors and gene-environment interactions play crucial roles in shaping personality. For example, research by Caspi and colleagues found that genetic predispositions to behaviors like aggression could be moderated or amplified by environmental factors, such as being subjected to maltreatment during childhood.
Addressing Chloie's memory regarding the role of genetics in personality, data from various studies, particularly those into twins and adoption, suggest that genetics account for about 50% of personality characteristics. This underscores the potential for significant genetic influence on personality development, though it's also clear that experiences and environment contribute to shaping who we become.
After the deregulation of the telephone industry in __________, the responsibility for premises cabling was left in the hands of the building owner instead of the service provider. The industry was then left with inconsistent standards.
Answer: 1984
Explanation:
In 1984 , first deregulation of telecommunication took place majorly American regions.It is situation , AT&T was made deprived of all the Bell companies and assets.They were ordered by the court to continue running long distance telephone communication.
It gave unstable standards for telecommunication which led to AT&T and Bell companies leaving of slot from telecommunication zone after a while as building owners were not able to handle responsibility adequately or telephone communication.
Final answer:
The deregulation of the telephone industry started in the late 1970s and resulted in the responsibility for premises cabling being transferred from service providers to building owners, leading to inconsistent standards.
Explanation:
The deregulation of the telephone industry, which began in the late 1970s and continued into the 1990s, marked a significant shift from traditional practices. During the twentieth century, a monopoly existed where only one company, such as AT&T in the United States, was allowed to provide both local and long-distance service. This monopoly was supported by various sets of federal regulations limiting competition and dictating pricing in several industries. However, with deregulation, these restrictions were significantly reduced or eliminated, thereby encouraging competition, which led to innovations in technology and service delivery. In the case of the telephone industry, deregulation left the responsibility for premises cabling in the hands of the building owner rather than the service provider, leading to inconsistent standards across the industry.
Your best friend, who has a very high IQ, just began a new job that seems to be a perfect fit for her. However, she has been stressed about how she will perform. What could you tell her?
a. She should be nervous, as high IQ employees generally have very high turnover.
b. She has good reason to be worried. People in the highest 10% of IQ are usually made fun of by other employees for being "nerds."
c. She is likely to succeed. Research has found that people in the highest 25% in IQ will do well in their careers.
d. There is no relationship between IQ and career success. She will just need to work very hard.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Karl Marx wrote: A. The Wealth of Nations, which described the virtues of market-based economies. B. Das Kapital, which was used as the rationale for centrally-planned economies. C. Das Kapital, which described the virtues of market-based economies. D. The Wealth of Nations, which provided the rationale for centrally-planned economies.
Answer: Das Kapital, which was used as the rationale for centrally-planned economies.
Explanation: Karl Max born May 5th 1818 an economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, etc is the author of the book, DAS KAPITAL. The book is a foundational theoretical text in materialist philosophy, economics and politics which seeks to proposes that the motivating force of capitalism is in the exploitation of labor. The book was a success and was used as the rationale for centrally-planned economies.
Matthew just had an unpleasant encounter with his chemistry instructor. As he walks angrily away, he notices that his heart is pounding rapidly and he is perspiring. As he passes a mirror he notices that his face is also beet red. Matthew's __________ system is responsible for this physical reaction.
Answer:
Sympathetic.
Explanation:
The sympathetic system is a part of our autonomic nervous system which regulates some of the important functions of our body such as heart rate, blood pressure, blood vessels, etc. These actions are taking place unconsciously and thus it is also known as the involuntary nervous system. These actions usually happens in a situation such as fight-or-flight.
In the given case, Matthew's face turned beet red because of the sympathetic system which accelerated his bodily functions such as blood rate, blood pressure, etc that regulated blood to his muscles and making his face turn beet red.
Thus, the correct answer is the sympathetic system.
Ownership in severalty occurs when property is owned by one individual or corporation. The severalty owner has sole rights to the ownership and sole discretion to sell, will, lease, or otherwise transfer part or all of the ownership rights to another person or entity.
When a husband or wife owns property in severalty, state law may affect how ownership is held.
In Illinois: Sole ownership of property is quite common in Illinois, and title held in severalty presents no unique legal problems. However, when either a husband or a wife owns property in severalty, lenders, grantees, and title insurers in Illinois usually require that the spouse sign in order to release any potential homestead rights. This is true for both listing and sales contracts.
Answer:
This is true for both listing and sales contracts as stated for properties owned in Illinois State.
As known, ownership in severalty is the situation whereby one person owns the property in question and is left with the option do as he or she wishes with the property (like sell the property, transfer ownership by gift, encumber it with a mortgage, lease the property in a lawful manner, dedicate, leave it to heirs etc.)
Inorder to ensure that the qwnership by severalty law is legitimately maintained, it is necessary for one of the spouse to sign off any rights of claims to the property which may have cropped up in the course of their divorce or no longer being together.
Explanation:
how do hurricanes affect the hydrosphere
Answer:
it will tear down the water and suck it
Explanation:
Answer:
Hydrosphere. The water that the hurricane pulled into the air evaporated and became high humidity. Hurricane Katrina caused pathways and lakes to over flow with all the extra water levels. The flood caused extremely harmful waste products and chemicals to go into the oceans harming many creatures.
Explanation:
Promelute Inc., a pharmaceutical company, conducts a research on participants for its new drug for the treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder. The researcher is unclear about the results of the study because he is not sure if the improvement results from the properties of the drug or from the participants' expectations about the effect of the drug. Such an effect is known as a(n) ________ effect.
Answer:
Such an effect is known as a PLACEBO effect.
Explanation:
Promelute Inc., a pharmaceutical company, conducts a research on participants for its new drug for the treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder. The researcher is unclear about the results of the study because he is not sure if the improvement results from the properties of the drug or from the participants' expectations about the effect of the drug. Such an effect is known as a PLACEBO effect.
The placebo effect is defined as a phenomenon in which some people experience a benefit after the administration of an inactive substance or sham treatment.
A placebo is a substance with no known medical effects, such as sterile water, saline solution, or a sugar pill.
Laura's family is deeply religious and she has grown up listening to her parents make disparaging remarks about other religious groups, especially those who are Jewish. Laura has developed similar negative feelings towards those who subscribe to Judaism. Laura's attitude likely formed through which of the following? a. classical conditioningb. social categorizationc. social learningd. ingroup favoritism
Answer:
c. Social learning
Explanation:
In psychology, social learning refers to the process of learning by observing others and imitating them. According to this theory, we have models that we learned behaviors from and the way they behave and think has an influence on us and our own behavior and thinking.
In this example, Laura's family is deeply religious and she has grown up listening disparaging remarks about Jewish people, thus, Laura has developed similar negative feelings towards them. We can see that she has likely learned this behavior from the family she grew with and they don't have positive feelings about Judaism. Thus, her attitude is likely formed through social learning.
The formation of Laura's negative attitude towards Judaism is attributed to social learning theory, where individuals acquire beliefs through social interactions and observation.
Laura's attitude likely formed through which of the following?
The correct answer is social learning. Social learning theory suggests that individuals acquire attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors through observation and interaction with others in their social environment. In Laura's case, her negative feelings towards Judaism were likely learned from her parents' prejudiced remarks, reflecting the concept of social learning.
classical conditioningsocial categorizationsocial learningingroup favoritismBoth Sherif’s autokinetic illusion study (1936) and Asch’s line study (1951) demonstrated the effect of conformity on an individual’s decision making; however, they each captured different aspects of conformity. The results of Sherif’s study reflected ________ social influence whereas Asch’s study reflected ________ social influence.
Answer:
Informational and Normative
Explanation:
Both Sherif’s autokinetic illusion study (1936) and Asch’s line study (1951) demonstrated the effect of conformity on an individual’s decision making; however, they each captured different aspects of conformity. The results of Sherif’s study reflected INFORMATIONAL social influence whereas Asch’s study reflected NORMATIVE social influence.
Informational influence which States that people conform because they want to be correct in their judgments explains
SHERIFS EXPERIMENT
Normative Influence which believes that People conform because they fear the consequences of being deviant explains ASCH'S EXPERIMENT
The correct completion of the statement regarding the studies by Sherif and Asch would be: The results of Sherif's study reflected normative social influence whereas Asch’s study reflected informational social influence.
Sherif's autokinetic illusion study (1936) involved participants being placed in a dark room and asked to estimate the movement of a stationary point of light. Participants were tested both individually and in groups. Sherif found that when individuals were exposed to the estimates of others, their own estimates began to converge towards the group norm. This demonstrated normative social influence, where individuals conform to the behavior of others in an attempt to be liked and accepted by the group.
In contrast, Asch's line study (1951) asked participants to match a line with one of three comparison lines. Participants were placed in a group where all other members were confederates who intentionally gave incorrect answers. Asch found that a significant number of participants conformed to the clearly incorrect group consensus at least once. This study demonstrated informational social influence, where individuals conform to the group norm because they believe the group possesses information they do not have, and thus the group's judgment is likely correct.
In summary, Sherif's study showed how people conform to group norms to gain social acceptance (normative influence), while Asch's study showed how people conform because they believe the group's information is correct (informational influence).
Rex was burning leaves in his backyard. One of the burning leaves was lifted by the wind into Gary's yard next door. It landed on the lawn mower which exploded, setting fire to the wooden lawn furniture. Rex's best argument against liability to Gary would be:
Answer:
It was not for-seable that the lawnmower would explode.
Explanation:
Rex best describes the arguments against the liability to the Gary would be not foreseeable that the lawnmower would explode the leaves.
Rex has burning leaves at the backyard of his house. The burning leaves were lifted by the air to the next door of Gary's backyard.
He landed all leaves at the lawnmower that exploded and set fire the wooden furniture lawn.
Thus it was the best argument related to a lawnmower that was exploded with burning leaves.
Ellen's husband was killed in an automobile accident two weeks ago. Since that time she has had repeated episodes of fleeting hallucinations and delusions. Her behavior has been marked by periods of incoherent speech, screaming, suicidal and aggressive behavior, and disorientation. After about a month, her behavior slowly returns to normal. She would be best diagnosed as suffering from ______
Answer:
She would be best diagnosed as suffering from brief psychotic disorder.
Explanation:
Traumatic events, such as a death in the family, can lead to brief psychotic disorder. This disorder is characterized by its short duration - a day to a month. The person suffering from it presents psychotic behavior such as hallucinations, delusions, and confusion, leading to violent behavior or even attempts at killing oneself. Ellen's symptoms are consistent with the description of brief psychotic disorder, as is the cause of her behavior.
What are some potential limitations of adopting a social contract approach to ethics
Answer:
The one potential limitation of adopting a social contract approach to ethics is that, the government gets too much power in making the laws in the name of protecting the public. Secondly, these types of contracts can be unfair for the public as not everyone gets the same benefits as in the contract.
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The concept of a family has changed from that of a basic kinship grouping of husband, wife, and children, or a constellation of persons related by blood, marriage, or a adoption, to a concept that is more ________________. Currently, the term family encompasses those constellations of two or more persons who regard their relationship as a family and assume the responsibilities and obligations associated with family membership. Thus, a family may be a group of ____________ people who define themselves as a family because of emotional bonds.
Answer:
inclusive, not related
Explanation:
The concept of a family has changed from that of a basic kinship grouping of husband, wife, and children, or a constellation of persons related by blood, marriage, or a adoption, to a concept that is more inclusive. Currently, the term family encompasses those constellations of two or more persons who regard their relationship as a family and assume the responsibilities and obligations associated with family membership. Thus, a family may be a group of not related, people who define themselves as a family because of emotional bonds.
Recently Pete has been having trouble with his memory; such as forgetting he put a kettle on to boil and leaving his store without locking up and turning off the lights. His friends laugh and say it's just part of turning 40. But Pete's mother died from early-onset Alzheimer's disease before age 50. What type of factors support Pete's heightened concern over his memory problems?
a. sociocultural
b. psychological
c. biological
d. life-cycle
Answer: BIOLOGICAL
Explanation: Pete's heightened concern over his memory problems is asa result of family relationship. In the sense that his mother, died from early-onset Alzheimer's disease before age 50 and him turning 40 has already started to see symptoms of the same illness his mother died of. This is related by consanguinity.
Tyson reads a book on best parenting practices that suggests parents should accept and value their children no matter how they behave or what they accomplish. Tyson’s book is recommending parenting practices based on
Answer:
Unconditional positive regard.
Explanation:
The term 'Unconditional positive regard' was used by Carl Rogers. He proposed that the concept of unconditional positive regard means accepting and supporting the person or even yourself regardless of the action or behavior. This concept suggest that one should accept, love, and support yourself or others regardless of what you do or have done for being you, for being a human.
The parenting book that Tyson is reading is based on this principle of unconditional positive regard. The book shares the principle of unconditional positive regard as it suggests to accept and love and value your children regardless of how they behave or what they accomplish.
Thus, the correct answer is unconditional positive regard.
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960's led to legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that was designed to prevent several different types of discrimination. What is the provisions of that legislation.
Answer:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 contained provisions barring discrimination and segregation in education, public facilities, jobs, and housing
Explanation:
The civil rights movement that happened during the 1960s was simply a struggle for social justice to enable black people in the US gain equal rights under the United States of America laws.
The movements led to the enactment of Civil Rights Act in June 1964. President John F. Kennedy was the sitting president at that time who sent the bill to the congress a year earlier. The Southern segregationist senators stalled the process and when president Kennedy was killed, Lyndon Baines took over and and ensured the bill was passed.
The act contained certain provisions that prohibits discrimination and segregation in education, public facilities, jobs, and housing. It made for Equal Employment Opportunity Commission creation which ensured fair hiring practices.
When Dr. Sanchez, the principal, entered the room, she noticed that all of the children were gathered around the computer. She went over and saw one child moving pictures from the field trip to the zoo around on the screen. The children were told by their teacher, Ms. Smith, that this would: A. keep them busy while the teacher set up the next lesson.B. help them learn how to use a mouse on a computer.C. teach them to work together.D. begin the process to make a book for the class.foundations-introductory-courses
Final answer:
Ms. Smith's instruction for the children to organize zoo field trip pictures on a computer screen serves to keep them engaged, teaches them to use a computer mouse, and fosters collaboration, potentially starting the creation of a class project. The correct option is a.
Explanation:
When Dr. Sanchez, the principal, walked into the room and saw the children gathered around the computer, with one child organizing pictures from a zoo field trip on the screen, the instruction given by Ms. Smith serves a multi-faceted educational purpose. It could keep the children engaged while the teacher is preparing for the next lesson, but it also offers a chance for students to learn how to use a computer mouse and to collaborate effectively, potentially teaching them to work together. On a more creative level, this activity could be the beginning step in using technology to create a class project, such as making a book, which ties into integrating various media sources and technology into classroom activities. Activities that include students working in groups at their workstations, importing data, and actively using guidance provided by the teacher emphasize the importance of interactive and collaborative learning in the modern classroom.
According to John Watkins Jr., attorney and criminal justice professor, three central elements must be proven to establish liability on the part of parole and probation officials. Which of the following is NOT one of those elements
Answer:
B. evidence of a breach to friends and family of the parolee or probationer
Explanation:
According to John Watkins Jr., attorney and criminal justice professor, three central elements must be proven to establish liability on the part of parole and probation officials. Which of the following is NOT one of those elements
A. the existence of a legal duty owed the public
B. evidence of a breach to friends and family of the parolee or probationer .
C. an injury or damage to a person or group proximately caused by the breach of duty
D. evidence of a breach of the required standard of duty.
When establishing liability for parole and probation officers, the three central elements are duty, breach, and causation. Options 'c' and 'd' are rights related to the accused and do not establish liability for parole and probation officers.
Explanation:According to John Watkins Jr., attorney and criminal justice professor, when establishing liability for parole and probation officials, three central elements must be proven. These include the obligation of the parole or probation officer to act, the failure to act according to that duty, and causation linked to harm incurred. It's important to also consider relevant case laws such as Strickland v. Washington, which informs the standards for ineffective assistance of counsel and the need for defendants to be aware of their rights, as mentioned in Miranda v. Arizona. These cases address the rights to counsel and the requirements for warnings about self-incrimination and the consequences of conviction, such as potential deportation as seen in Padilla v. Kentucky. The provided options 'c' and 'd' do not fall under the purview of parole and probation officer liability. Therefore, a prisoner's right to be informed of why they are being held or the right of the accused to be warned that anything they say may be used against them in court, are not elements required to establish liability of parole and probation officials.
what is a deposit that hangs from the roof of a cave
Answer:
A calcite deposit that hangs from the roof of a cave.
Explanation:
Answer:
stalactite
Explanation:
Describe the impact of European exploration and settlement on American Indians in Georgia.
Answer:
The population of American Indians declined.
Explanation:
Dave is a congenitally deaf individual who is conversing with his friend Robert. As they are communicating, Dave makes eye contact with Robert while depending on his peripheral vision to interpret Robert's hand and arm motions. As a result, Dave uses the brain systems that would normally be involved in hearing and processing spoken language for processing visual information instead. This exemplifies _____ plasticity.
Answer:Experience-dependent Plasticity
Explanation:
Experience-dependent Plasticity occurs when the brain becomes rewired to function and construct visible actions which is based on an individual's constant experience which is unique to such individual when faced with similar stimulus.
Here, Dave who is congenitally deaf is using his brain systems which is involved in hearing and processing spoken language for processing visual information when communicating with Robert shows Experience- dependent Plasticity of the brain
Answer:
The correct answer is: Neural plasticity.
Explanation:
The concept neural plasticity is one frequently studied in medicine, psychology, neuro-psychology and psychiatry and it refers to the ability that the neurons have to modify their function and forms in response to the environmental needs of the individual.
In this particular case, Dave is congenitally deaf but his brain has adapted the brain systems that would normally be involved in hearing and processing spoken language for processing visual information due to Neural Plasticity.
Which social scientist has identified three functions in which racially prejudiced beliefs serve the dominant group (e.g., they provide a moral justification for maintaining an unequal society that routinely deprives a minority of its rights and privileges)?
Answer:
Manning Nash
Explanation:
Manning Nash identified three functions in which racially prejudiced beliefs serve the dominant group (e.g., they provide a moral justification for maintaining an unequal society that routinely deprives a minority of its rights and privileges). The three functions are: racial views, racial beliefs, and racial myths.
_____________ theory argues that people experience a kind of mental discomfort when confronted with new information, and as a result, they consciously and subconsciously work to limit or reduce that discomfort.
Answer:
Dissonance
Explanation:
In psychology and cognitive theory, there's a specific theory called the Dissonance theory which suggests that whenever we act we do it in a way to maintain harmony (in other words, to avoid dissonance).
However, this cannot always be achieved so when our self detects an inconsistency between our attitudes and and our beliefs (we experience something new that opposes our belief about the world or contradicts it in some way or we need to act in one of these ways), this creates mental stress or discomfort and our mind works to reduce it.
Therefore, we could say that dissonance theory argues that people experience a kind of mental discomfort when confronted with new information, and as a result, they consciously and subconsciously work to limit or reduce that discomfort.
Mark was upset because he only got half a sandwich while his older sister got two halves of a sandwich. After his mother cut his half sandwich into two pieces, Mark was perfectly happy. Mark is probably in the _____ stage of cognitive development.
Answer: Preoperational
Explanation:The preoperational stage of cognitive development as described by Jean paoget marks the second stage of a child's cognitive development which occurs after the sensorimotor stage. The preoperational stahe usually manifests in children between the age of 2 and 7 years of age. The main highlight of this stage is the thinking ability of children who learn or base thir thinking on symbolic representation rather than logic or cognition. In the context above, Mark believes that getting two sandwiches is more than getting one, irrespective of the size and hence, the reason he felt cheated when he got one and was happy when that one sandwich was divided into two halves and handed over to him.
Answer:
Preoperational Stage of Cognitive Development
Explanation:
The name of this stage suggests what’s happening here: “Operational” refers to the ability to manipulate information logically. Although children think, but they can’t yet use logic to alter, integrate, or differentiate ideas. So they’re “pre” operational. They’re learning about the world by experiencing it, but they’re not yet able to manipulate the information that they’ve learned. The preoperational stage is the second stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. This stage starts about the age two, as children start to talk, and lasts until around age seven. During this period, children are thinking at a symbolic level (children use symbols to represent words, images, and ideas). The child's thinking during this stage is pre (before) operations i.e the child cannot use logic or transform, combine or separate ideas. During this stage, children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols. Obviously Mark is in the preoperational stage because the fact that his mother divdied his one half of sandwich into two for him, he feels happy thinking he and his helder sisiter now has the same number of sandwich.
Magic is __________. most likely to be practiced in situations of uncertainty no longer practiced in any society more associated with horticultural societies than agricultural societies more associated with male gender roles in religion than female gender roles
Answer: most likely to be practiced in situations of uncertainty.
Explanation: Magic could be regarded as actions which seems to defy the definition of scientific explanation or religious explanation. In recent times, people tend to be more inclined toward religious and scientific explanation for happenings and occurrences. However, in the absence of scientific or religious guiding or uncertainty, people may take a shift towards magical interpretation or solution in other to solve or alleviate their current travail.
A careful reading of the eighth amendment reveals that the constitution does not specifically provide that all citizens have a right to bail. rather, if bail is granted, it must not be "excessive," defined by the supreme court in stack v. boyle (1951), as an amount higher than reasonably calculated to ensure the defendants presence at trial. a right to bail, however, was recognized in common law and in statutes as early as 1789 for all those accused of committing noncapital crimes. in 1966, congress enacted the bail reform act, thereby creating a statutory presumption favoring pretrial release of federal arrestees. in most communities, the lower court judges have adopted what kind of bail schedule?
Answer:
A fixed bail schedule.
Explanation:
Bail in the United States refers to the practice of releasing suspects from custody before their hearing, through payment of bail which is referred to as money or pledge of property to the court which may be refunded if suspects return to court for their trial. Bail practices in the United States vary from state to state. Fixed bail schedule is a form of schedule by which the Judge gives the defendant a bail bond to meet up with. A bail bond is an agreement by a criminal defendant to appear for trial or pay a sum of money set by the court. The bail bond is cosigned by a bail bondsman, who charges the defendant a fee in return for guaranteeing the payment.
The bail bond is a type of surety bond.
Bail reforms was enacted by a nearly unanimous Congress,40 the Bail Reform Act of 1966became effective on September 20, 1966. It signified the first major over-became effective on September 20, 1966. It signified the first major overhaul of federal bail law since 1789 when, by passage of the Judiciary Act, 41 the first Congress made bail a matter of right in non-capital cases.
By its terms, the Bail Reform Act fosters release of defendants, both be-ore trial and pending appeal, on terms except from financial bond. It does not totally erase a judge's right to require a money bond. 42 Under trial and pending appeal, on terms except from financial bond. It does not totally erase a judge's right to require a money bond. 42 Under Section 3146, by authority the judicial officer can impose whatever "conditions of release" he deems fit to insure the accused's appearance at trial. The factors that are considered when conditions of release are set comprises of community and family ties, employment, time period of residence in the community, previous convictions, financial capability the nature and circumstances of the offense charged, the weight of the evidence against the accused, and the defendant's record of appearance at previous court proceedings, including any prior flight risk flouted.
The clear reason of the Bail Reform Act is to make release without posting money bond the norm, not the exception.
Review the characteristics of totalitarianism in this interactivity and your reading. Choose one trait illustrated here and compare it to a democracy. Is there any similar trait in a democracy? What are the differences?
Answer:
Totalitarianism is a form of political organization in which the state controls every aspect of people's lives: from the political views they hold, to the people they can vote for, to even the way they dress, or the art they like.
The classic example of a totalitarian state in Nazi Germany. In literature, there is also a famous example in the novel 1984, by George Orwell, where a totalitarian government, led by a mysterious figure named "Big Brother" controls even the thoughts of the protagonist.
Democracy is very different from totalitarianism, however, one thing that both systems share is the tendency to overvalue the opinion of the majority of people, over the opinion of the minority. This is why it is important for a democracy to promote pluralism, and to protect the rights of minorities to express their ideas, opinions, and culture.
Totalitarianism is a form of political organization where the state controls people's lives.
In totalitarianiasm, the political views that the people hold, how they voted, the things they do, etc were controlled by the government. An example is the Nazi in Germany.
On the other hand, democracy is a form of government where the people elect their leaders. They have a say in the government and enjoy certain rights in society.
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As popes tried to increase their power, aside from bishops they also came into conflict with _________.
Answer:The Answer is the kings
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is c kings
Explanation:
When the interviewer asks you questions about the future, you should provide answers that:
A. show ambition and interest in succeeding with the company.
B. indicate that you want the interviewer's job.
C. are vague because no one can predict the future.
D. focus on your needs.