Martin Luther, as a young monk, was deeply concerned that no amount of good deeds could earn salvation. His studies led him to believe that faith alone was the key to salvation, challenging the Catholic Church's doctrine. His actions and beliefs sparked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
Explanation:As a young monk, Martin Luther experienced a profound spiritual crisis. He was fearful that he could never do enough good deeds to deserve salvation. This fear was rooted in the recognition of the inescapable sinfulness of human nature, despite his sincere efforts to live a good and pious life. Luther's theological breakthrough came when he encountered the apostle Paul's words, "The just shall live by faith" (Romans 1:17), leading him to conclude that salvation was not a reward for good works but a gift of God's grace, received through faith alone. Contrary to the Roman Catholic Church's teachings that good works and the purchase of indulgences could contribute to one's salvation, Luther emphasized that individuals could not control their salvation through actions or wealth.
Luther's subsequent questioning and criticism of the Catholic Church's practices, such as the sale of indulgences, led to the publication of his Ninety-five Theses in 1517. This act is often marked as the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. His refusal to recant these views ultimately resulted in his excommunication, further cementing the doctrinal divide between Protestantism and Catholicism. Luther's advocacy of scripture over Church tradition, the centrality of personal faith, and the rejection of clerical hierarchy were foundational to what became the Protestant faith.
Dr. zaius is always emphasizing the importance of earning good grades. almost every day in class, he says that if students don't get good grades, they won't be accepted into graduate school or will miss out on job opportunities. dr zaius' emphasis on the negative outcomes of grades illustrates a _______ focus on goals.
Trisha's parents are concerned that at age 15, she seems to be unsure of what she wants to pursue for a career. last month she was interested in nursing and now she is looking into social work. trisha's parents should know that her behavior is
Final answer:
Trisha's behavior of changing career interests from nursing to social work is normal for a teenager and part of the self-discovery process. Parents should support their child by encouraging exploration and discussion about career options.
Explanation:
Trisha's parents should know that her behavior is quite normal for a teenager. It is common for adolescents to explore different interests, especially when it comes to potential careers. Changing interests, like shifting from nursing to social work, is part of the self-discovery process and should not be a cause for concern.
In fact, it indicates that Trisha is actively considering her future and trying to find a path that aligns with her values and interests. Instead of worrying, Trisha's parents can support her by encouraging exploration, discussing various career options, and helping her gain experiences in areas that interest her.
During adolescence, it is important for parents to monitor and support their child's development, but also to recognize that uncertainty about the future is a common part of growing up. This exploration can often lead to a better understanding of oneself and a more informed decision about one's career choice in the long run. Therefore, they should provide guidance and support, but also allow Trisha the freedom to explore her interests and passions.
Which term refers to people who commit a fraud or other crime and do not feel guilt or stress?
Kirk is difficult to work with because he is extremely moody and unpredictable. some days he is full of complaints about his job and wants nothing to do with his co-workers. at other times, kirk is extremely upbeat and optimistic and enthusiastically suggests that the whole work group go out to lunch together. kirk's chronic mood swings and his inconsistent behavior are characteristics of:
Couples who divorce in late adulthood constitute ________ percent of all divorces in any given year.
Final answer:
The percentage of late adulthood divorces is not given in the provided data, and without specific cohort data, it cannot be definitively stated. Divorce rates have historically fluctuated and are influenced by age at marriage, education levels, financial stability, race, and region, with various causes such as financial stress. Methodology affects divorce statistics, making it important to consider the context and data sources.
Explanation:
To understand the percentage of divorces in late adulthood, we need to consider various factors including demographics, historical divorce rates, and research methodologies. While there is no specific statistic given for late adulthood divorces in the provided data, overall divorce statistics offer some insight. The historical context provided shows that divorce rates have fluctuated over the years, affected by social, legal, and economic factors. A greater age at marriage and higher education levels have been linked to increased marital stability. Trends have shown that post-1960s divorce rates surged due to the liberalization of laws and societal changes, and then started to decline.
Common causes of divorce include financial stress, where those with fewer assets have a higher chance of divorcing. The University of Virginia's National Marriage Project found couples without a strong asset base are 70 percent more likely to divorce within three years. Additionally, demographics such as race and region also play a role, with varying divorce rates observed across different populations in the United States.
However, directly answering the student's question is challenging without specific current data on late adulthood divorces. It's important to note that statistical results can differ based on research methods employed, hence, providing a definitive percentage without the relevant cohort data would be misleading.
According to erikson, achieving a sense of identity is the special task of the:
Answer:
According to Erickson, achieving a sense of identity is the special task of the adolescents.
Explanation:
As per Erickson, solving the crisis of identity versus role are the very important tasks of development that adolescents have.During this time, adolescents face a crisis of finding meaningful relationships in their life.They face the struggle of developing their own sense of identity.Please help me idk this
Asian american students are more likely to be placed in advanced placement classes, score higher on exams, and be expected to excel in education. this is called the:
In which country were tens of thousands of children forced to serve in rebel armies?
a. uganda
b. mongolia
c. colombia
d. angola please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d?
Dr. nsofor is a psychologist who is currently evaluating a new client. dr. nsofor would most likely refer to the _________ to assist her in diagnosing her clients psychological disorder.
Psychologists typically refer to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) to assist in diagnosing psychological disorders.
Explanation:When a psychologist is evaluating a new client for a potential psychological disorder, they would most likely refer to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The DSM is a widely used classification system that provides criteria for diagnosing and categorizing different psychological disorders. It helps psychologists make accurate diagnoses by providing a standardized framework for understanding and describing mental illnesses.
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Can the U.S. Supreme Court provide advice to the other branches regarding Constitutional interpretation? Yes, the process of judicial review includes an advisory role according to the Constitution. Yes, the process of judicial review includes proposed legislation and potential executive actions. No, the process of judicial review is limited to specific cases and controversies per the Constitution. No, the process of judicial review is limited to state government laws that may conflict with federal law.
One nearly inevitable consequence of being the target of relentless prejudice is
During the ________ stage of team development, close relationships develop as unity and harmony emerge.
Final answer:
The 'norming' stage of team development is where close relationships develop, enhancing team unity and harmony. This phase is crucial for creating the social cohesion necessary for a team to be productive.
Explanation:
During the norming stage of team development, close relationships develop as unity and harmony emerge. This stage is characterized by the strengthening of bonds between team members. Primary groups such as friends or family are important examples of where these kinds of relationships can form. Organic solidarity, a form of social cohesion, often develops due to interdependence created by specialization of work in a team. Thriving team dynamics are fostered through good communication, building trust, and having aligned goals, which are essential for a harmonious and productive work environment.
In talcott parsons's equilibrium model, the incorporation of groups that were previously excluded because of their race, ethnicity, and social class is known as
The most helpful information in the investigation of a crime is often the _______ hours leading up to the crime itself.
Margo was frightened and confused when a robber appeared at the convenience store where she works. it seemed that the only thing she could see was the gun he had pointed right in her face. later, when margo serves as an eyewitness, she may not be reliable because of problems she had at the ________ stage of memory processing.
Margo was frightened and confused when a robber appeared at the convenience store where she works. It seemed that the only thing she could see was the gun he had pointed right in her face. Later, when Margo serves as an eyewitness, she may not be reliable because of problems she had at the acquisition stage of memory processing.
The study of how other people influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions is called _____. sociology social science social psychology sociobehavioral psychology
Social psychology is a branch of psychology that investigates how others influence our cognitions, behaviors and feelings. Social psychologists are interested in studying topics such as: how being part of a group influences our behavior, what social situations lead conformity, prejudices, biases, and leadership
Catatonia is characterized by: question 20 options:
a.offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person.
b.delusions of persecution.
c.periods of immobility or excessive, purposeless movement.
d.hyperactive, wildly optimistic states of emotion.
the office of price administration had the authority to control wages and set maximum prices. what was another form of economic control?
Hunter was in a car accident and sustained damage to his cerebellum from a whiplash injury. which problem would he be most likely to experience after the accident?
I believe the correct answer is: problems coordinating his movements.
Concerning humans, the cerebellum (which is Latin term for "little brain") has an important role in motor control – movement-related functions are the most solidly established. Motor control displayed by cerebrum does not mean that he initiates movement, but contributes to coordination, precision, and accurate timing.
As Hunter was in a car accident and sustained damage to his cerebellum from a whiplash injury, the problem he would be most likely to experience after the accident is problems coordinating his movements.
__________ is a name for crime prevention programs (also known as crime watch, block watch, or community alert programs) in which neighbors are supposed to watch over their blocks and alert the police to any suspicious or disorderly behavior.
(Sociology) Why do sociologists say that race is socially constructed?
A. Because there are only three accepted categories of race in the world
B. Because race only exists when people decide that there are differences between people
C. Because the difference between physical traits is universally accepted
D. Because it is easy to place people into categories based on hair, skin color, and other physical traits
People with high "subjective well-being" (swb) believe that their lives are meaningful and feel ____________ much of the time.
An intentional process centered in the local community, involving mutual respect, critical reflection, caring and group participation, through which people lacking an equal share of resources gain greater access to those resources
The rules under which a paroling authority releases an offender to community supervision are called:
Elizabeth has a markedly different attitude about marriage than other characters - notably charlotte and mrs. bennet - have. to what extent is she unfair in her assessment of their attitudes, and to what extent might they benefit from employing her perspective?
Charlotte and Mrs. Bennet both trust that marriage is a business exchange in which a lady must be the party which is active in securing a decent counterpart for her. This even minded appraisal is different to Elizabeth's more sentimental perspective. But, at this time, in certain higher classes, if a man picked not to wed, he just gambled depression and lament. In the meantime, a lady in a similar circumstance could lose her monetary security. In this manner, it is justifiable why Charlotte and Mrs. Bennet trust that a lady must consider utilizing control for her future. Charlotte intentionally draws Mr. Collins' consideration so as to secure a proposal. But, Jane does not take after Charlotte's recommendation and almost loses Bingley's affection. Lydia makes a radical move that empowers her marriage to happen. It is just Elizabeth who works totally outside the societal standard, yet Austen makes it clear that her circumstance is very one of a kind.
Esteban has a job that pays well and he recently moved to a neighborhood where there is little crime. lately, he finds that he is thinking seriously about finding the right person to settle down with, and raising a family. according to maslow's hierarchy of needs, at this point in time esteban is most likely motivated by
Jamie, who lives in a home for the mentally disabled, is able to earn points for getting dressed, maintaining personal hygiene, and engaging in appropriate social interactions. these points can be exchanged for access to desirable items or special privileges. this example illustrates the use of:
I believe the correct answer is: a token economy.
A token economy represents a form of behavior modification which is designed to increase desirable behavior and decrease undesirable behavior with the use of tokens. When individuals display desirable behavior, they receive tokens. The collected tokens may later be exchanged for a meaningful object or privilege.
Since Jamie is living in a home for mentally disabled, medical personnel is awarding his desired, good behavior (getting dressed, maintaining personal hygiene, and engaging in appropriate social interactions) with tokens.
According to the frustration-aggression principle, what is the relationship between frustration and aggression
According to the notion, obstruction or frustration of a person's attempts to achieve a goal leads to aggressiveness. The original version of the idea said that frustration always comes before aggressiveness and that anger is a guaranteed result of frustration.
What is frustration-aggression principle?In 1939, John Dollard, Neal Miller, Leonard Doob, Orval Mowrer, and Robert Sears introduced the frustration-aggression hypothesis, which was later expanded by Neal Miller in 1941 and Leonard Berkowitz in 1969. It is also known as the frustration-aggression-displacement theory.
According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, frustration leads to aggression. Any occurrence or stimulus that inhibits a person from achieving a goal, as well as its corresponding reinforcing quality, is considered frustration (Dollard & Miller, 1939).
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What conclusion does the image above help to support?
A) The Olmecs worshipped a warrior god.
B) The Nazca were highly organized and capable of carrying out complicated projects.
C) The Olmecs were highly organized and capable of carrying out complicated projects.
D)The Nazca worshipped a warrior god.
C) The Olmecs were highly organized and capable of carrying out complicated projects.
Answer: C) The Olmecs were highly organized and capable of carrying out complicated projects.
The image shows an Olmec colossal head, which are stone representations of human heads sculpted in basalt boulders. They are the most distinctive feature of the Olmec culture. The boulders were carried over enormous distances, which implies that the Olmec were highly organized. The heads are thought to represent individual rulers. The method and logistics used to transport the stones is still unclear.