The move towards high-stakes testing in the U.S. has sparked debate over education quality and equity, with criticism of teaching to the test and calls for student-centered learning. Policy shifts from No Child Left Behind to ESSA highlight these concerns, as do issues of school funding and standardized proficiency standards.
Explanation:As the United States moves increasingly toward high-stakes testing, there is a growing concern about the impact on education quality and equality, which can be seen in the funding tie-ins of policies such as the No Child Left Behind Act and its subsequent replacement, the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). These policies have led to the phenomenon commonly called teaching to the test, which prioritizes student performance on standardized tests over broader educational goals. Critics argue this approach leads to a narrow focus on fact regurgitation, while proponents of student-centered learning advocate for teaching that develops problem-solving abilities and learning skills. Federal education policy has evolved, as seen in the shift from national to state accountability with the ESSA, though this has been impacted by delays including the COVID-19 pandemic. The Common Core State Standards sparked controversy not just for the standards themselves, but the associated assessments and the high stakes they carry. This has drawn criticism not only from educators and parents but has also highlighted inequalities in school funding and student performance.
The debate extends to the economic and social realms, emphasizing the inequities in the education system and the potential long-term effects on the economy and society. It points to the stark disparities in educational resources and achievements between affluent and less affluent communities, compounded by a lack of consensus on proficiency standards among states. Moreover, international comparisons reveal that U.S. students lag behind other countries in standardized test scores, suggesting systemic problems within the education system.
Individuals who have a strong sense of their own ethnicity, as well as a healthy understanding and respect for others can be said to be in banks's category of development called:
Jameisia has always loved numbers. when she starts first grade, she grasps basic math immediately. her teacher is so impressed that she gives jameisia increasingly complicated work in math. jameisia goes on to become a superb math student all the way through school. what is the most reasonable conclusion about the source of jameisia's success in math?
a. her genetically determined ability made the environment irrelevant.
b. the environment allowed her innate abilities to become apparent.
c. the environment acted as a social multiplier for her innate ability.
d. her genetically determined ability found a compatible environment.
What are three reasons children may experience speech difficulties?
Fernando favors capital punishment. his attitude began to change when he was asked to offer arguments opposing it in a university debate class. his attitude change is best explained by ________ theory.
Beatrice and benedick say that lovers are fools, and they want nothing to do with love. why do you think they say this?
Final answer:
Beatrice and Benedick from Shakespeare's 'Much Ado About Nothing' view lovers as fools due to love's inherent irrationality and potential for emotional vulnerability, which they want to avoid.
Explanation:
Beatrice and Benedick, characters from Shakespeare's play Much Ado About Nothing, express skepticism towards love and consider lovers to be fools. Their dialogue reflects a common theme in literature where characters display cynicism towards love and relationships based on their personal experiences or cultural influences. They proclaim a desire to have nothing to do with love because it represents irrationality and emotional vulnerability to them.
Their assertions could be a defensive mechanism to protect themselves from the potential pains and disappointments of love. This perspective often leads them to mock others who are openly romantic or affectionate. However, as the play progresses, both characters' views on love are challenged, revealing the complexity of their true feelings and the nature of romantic relationships.
Data based on the fragile families and child wellbeing study found that more than ______of women who had a child with an unmarried partner formed a married or cohabiting union with a new partner within five years.
hat is the tone of "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" by Mark Twain?
The "oldest-old" refers to those adults who live to be _____ or older. 70 80 65 85
The members of a social aggregate must all have similar social statuses.
a. True
b. False
The statement is false. A social aggregate refers to a group of individuals who are in the same place at the same time, but they do not have to have the same social statuses.
The statement that members of a social aggregate must all have similar social statuses is false. A social aggregate is simply a collection of individuals who happen to be in the same place at the same time but share little else in common. Therefore, these individuals can have significantly different social statuses. For example, the people in a park can be considered a social aggregate, and they might include business people, students, retirees, etc., all with different social statuses.
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Aptitude tests are designed to measure one's _____. verbal abilities only potential for learning a skill or body of knowledge capacity for divergent thinking achievement in a particular subject
Answer:
potential for learning a skill or body of knowledge
Explanation:
Aptitude tests are usually applied to analyze a person's ability to absorb content and develop skills on certain subjects. These tests are usually applied in job interviews when the recruiter checks if the candidate has the skills needed for the job in question.
Aptitude tests measure an individual's potential to learn a skill or body of knowledge. They assess cognitive abilities and can be categorized into four groups: orientation and memory, language and speech, sensorium, and judgment and abstract reasoning. Different tests may focus on different abilities such as verbal skills or capacity for divergent thinking.
Explanation:Aptitude tests are designed to measure an individual's potential for learning a skill or body of knowledge. These tests assess cognitive abilities, which can be categorized into four groups: orientation and memory, language and speech, sensorium, and judgment and abstract reasoning. However, it is worth noting that various kinds of aptitude tests focus on different areas, and some may evaluate abilities such as verbal abilities and the capacity for divergent thinking.
The most comprehensive theory of intelligence, the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory of cognitive abilities, illustrates that abilities are related and arranged in a hierarchy with general abilities at the top, broad abilities in the middle, and narrow (specific) abilities at the bottom. The narrow abilities can be directly measured and are integrated within the other abilities.
In conclusion, aptitude tests assess a range of abilities based on the design of the test. They are used to gauge one's potential to learn and excel in a particular field or area of study.
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Francesca is in junior high, and her parents have decided to divorce, due to a high-conflict marriage. despite the difficulty of adjusting, francesca may be better off because children in high-conflict intact families ____________ than children in divorced families.
Final answer:
Children in high-conflict intact families may experience more negative effects than children in divorced families, with the reduction of conflict after a divorce potentially benefiting them. However, most divorces come from lower-conflict homes, and in such cases, children can be more adversely affected by the divorce. A pattern exists where children of divorced parents have a higher likelihood of divorcing when they are adults.
Explanation:
Francesca is in junior high, and her parents have decided to divorce due to a high-conflict marriage. Despite the difficulty of adjusting, Francesca may be better off because children in high-conflict intact families often experience more negative effects than children in divorced families. Research suggests that the stress of living in a high-conflict home with married parents can be more detrimental to a child's well-being than the stress experienced during and after a divorce. In high-conflict situations, the reduction in conflict that may follow a divorce can be beneficial to children.
Moreover, while divorce itself can be damaging to children, causing confusion, fear, and feelings of responsibility for the separation, it is in the context of high conflict that they might gain some relief. Furthermore, boys with joint arrangements with their fathers and girls with their mothers often show better psychological adjustment post-divorce.
However, it's important to note that most divorces arise from lower-conflict homes, and children from these homes can be more negatively impacted by the divorce than by the conflict in an intact marriage. Additionally, children of divorced parents are more likely to divorce as adults, indicating a potential cyclical pattern of marital instability.
Tamika has $200.00 in her checking account. She writes checks for $45.00 and $30.00. She makes an ATM withdrawal of $50.00. What is her balance?
How old was helen keller when discovered blind and deaf?
Unlike other animals, humans ____.
a. deceive one another
b. have a conscious component to the mind
c. are able to take on social roles
d. can recognize themselves in a mirror
Unlike other animals, humans "can recognize themselves in a mirror"
How does animals mind works?In the case of the term animal mind, there is intense scientific and philosophical disagreement as to whether animal minds are unconscious or can include conscious events as well. The physiological evidence of brain functions, their communications and the versatility of their responses to their environments all strongly support the idea.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Which of these prompted Congress to propose the Fourteenth Amendment?
A The popular sovereignty provision in the Kansas-Nebraska Act
B The positions taken in the Know-Nothing Party platform
C The Black Codes enacted by southern states after the Civil War
D The opposition by southern states to the Emancipation Proclamation
The Black Codes enacted by southern states after the Civil War prompted Congress to propose the Fourteenth Amendment.
Thus, the correct option is C.
What was Black Codes?The Black Codes were local and state legislation that limited the civil liberties of black Americans, particularly former slaves, in the United States.
The post-Civil War and early Reconstruction eras, as well as the Southern States, are predominantly identified with the Black Codes. Contrary to popular assumption, these rules were really originally implemented in a few northern states in the early 19th century.
As free states, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin joined the union. However, white residents of these states wanted rules and legislation restricting the rights of black people seeking to live in or pass through their territory from the beginning of the 19th century.
The 13th Amendment had been ratified by Congress during Lincoln's lifetime; the Reconstruction strategy resulted in the 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution, which guaranteed the equality of these populations.
Individual southern US states, including South Carolina, Mississippi, and Louisiana, approved the northern amendments during 1865 and 1866.
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A microfinance institution would most likely work to support which individual?
Should a balanced budget amendment be added to the Constitution requiring that Congress pass a balanced budget each year? Explain your answer.
A set of characteristics believed to be shared by all members of a social category is a ______.this tendency for early information about someone weighs more heavily than later information in influencing one's impression of that person is called
True or false? solidarity means the world's richer nations must make a conscientious effort to promote development of the poorer ones.
The correct answer is true. In addition, solidarity is also defined as an agreement in regards to feelings or unity by which individuals are likely to have one goal or common interest and that what they have in common is mutual support.
All of the following are qualities of a certification program except:
A. it is offered in vocational schools.
B. people do not have to take general education courses.
C. it takes several years to complete.
D. it is designed to train people for specific jobs.
Answer:
so what is the answerr
Explanation:
Encryption and decryption algorithms are known as ________________.
Which family structure is the type to take in children on a temporary basis?
Answer:
The answer is Foster family.
Explanation:
In the United States, as well as in numerous European countries, foster family is a resource provided by the state, through child protective services, to care for chldren that have been taken away from the family home.
The foster family model is intended to be temporary, until the birth parents prove that they can take care of the child or until the child is adopted; meanwhile, the foster family provides a familiar and stable environment.
To see objects in your blind spot when changing lanes, drivers should check
Sociologists argue that self-identities are now more multifaceted and less stable. which is not mentioned as a factor contributing to this change?
The factor which is not mentioned is “persistent traditional social formations”.
Self-identity alludes to the worldwide understanding a man has of themselves. Self-identity is made out of moderately changeless self-evaluations, for example, identity properties, information of one's aptitudes and capacities, one's occupation and diversions, and consciousness of one's physical qualities.
The biological approach to psychological disorders is most likely to focus on _____.
Answer:
the brain, genetic, and neurotransmitter functioning in the development of psychological disorders.
Explanation:
The biological approach to psychological disorders studies how biological processes influence mind and behavior. This area is strongly linked to neuroscience and uses tools such as MRI and PET Scans to look for brain damage or anomalies.
In this approach psychologists focus on the brain, genetics, and neurotransmitter functioning in the development of psychological disorders.
The biological approach to psychological disorders likely centers on the physical and genetic causes of these disorders such as genetic predispositions, brain abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, and chemical imbalances in the nervous system.
Explanation:The biological approach to psychological disorders is most likely to focus on the physical and genetic causes of these disorders. This could include the exploration of genetic predispositions, structural or functional abnormalities in the brain, hormonal imbalances, and chemical imbalances in the nervous system.
For example, a person suffering from depression might be studied from a biological perspective to figure out if there is any imbalance in serotonin and dopamine, which are critical neurotransmitters involved with mood regulation.
Biological psychologists believe that many mental disorders can be attributed, at least in part, to malfunctioning or anomalies within the body's biochemistry or its physical structures. Treatments derived from this approach often involve pharmacological interventions.
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The danger posed by hackers has increased significantly because of _________, or networks of computers that have been appropriated by hackers without the knowledge of their owners.
The _____ proposes that the emotion we experience is influenced by feedback from facial muscles or skin. facial network proposal feedback principle physiological-feedback initiative facial feedback hypothesis
The facial feedback hypothesis proposes that facial expressions can influence our emotional experience. Feedback from facial muscles or skin can impact the emotions we experience. Research has found that suppressing or intensifying facial expressions can affect the intensity of emotions.
Explanation:The facial feedback hypothesis proposes that our facial expressions can actually influence our emotional experience. According to this hypothesis, feedback from our facial muscles or skin influences the emotions we experience. For example, research has found that suppressing facial expressions can lower the intensity of emotions, while intensity of facial expressions can affect emotional reactions. This hypothesis suggests a bidirectional relationship between facial expressions and emotions, where facial expressions can both reflect and influence emotions.
Which is a good reason for getting a college degree?answers?
Final answer:
Earning a college degree provides better medical insurance, societal contributions, and economic advantages. It is crucial in a credentialed society for employment opportunities and can significantly increase lifetime income. Despite rising education costs, the long-term benefits of a degree often outweigh the costs.
Explanation:
Acquiring a college degree is increasingly recognized as a substantial step in improving one's life. Beyond the core aspect of becoming a more well-rounded person, the rewards of higher education extend to various facets of life. Baum and Ma have highlighted that a higher education correlates with better medical insurance, health, and societal contributions. Moreover, it sets the foundation for a more affluent lifestyle for individuals and their future generations.
In the context of a credentialed society, degrees are often key gateways to employment opportunities. The pursuit of higher education from certificates, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and beyond correspond to the level of qualifications necessary for many jobs. The Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce has shown that over a lifetime, individuals with a bachelor's degree earn 84% more than their counterparts with only a high school diploma, pointing to the economic advantage of a college education.
Additionally, attending college can be a transformative experience, providing a way out of undesirable circumstances and opening doors to career advancements. Although the decision to invest in a college education considers the rising costs, the long-term financial benefits often outweigh immediate earnings, with the degree potentially increasing lifetime income substantially.
When julie's boyfriend bought her a nice present, she thought, "he buys me presents because hes such a nice person. this kind of explanation is referred to as?
According to abraham maslow, people are motivated by: question 3 options:
a.optimal arousal.
b.drive reduction.
c.a hierarchy of needs. and) instincts.
Abraham Maslow believed that people are motivated by a hierarchy of needs. People must first fulfill basic needs, such as physical and safety needs, before moving on to complex needs like self-esteem and self-actualization.
Explanation:According to Abraham Maslow, people are primarily motivated by a hierarchy of needs. This concept proposes that people must fulfill more basic needs, such as physical and safety needs, before they try to satisfy more complex needs, such as self-esteem and self-actualization. The 'Hierarchy of Needs' is often represented as a pyramid, with the most basic needs at the bottom and higher, more complex needs at the top. Maslow believed that individuals are driven to satisfy these needs in order to find fulfillment and achieve personal growth.
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