Answer:
The answer is B. biochemical.
Explanation:
Many studies have shown the biochemical effects of drugs (i.e. effects related to hormones and enzymes released by the brain when using the substances).
Drugs can alter the way neurons communicate with each other; they might activate or inhibit them, and this may interfere with the normal functioning of the brain. An excess of neurotransmitters (as produced by cocaine, for example) could interfere with the regular life cycle of neurons and disrupt the behaviour of neurons.
________ delusions involve the (false) belief that other people or agencies are plotting to harm the person. A) hallucination B) paranoid C) somatic D) grandiose
Answer:
Paranoid delusion
Explanation:
Paranoid delusions is also named as persecution delusions, reflect deep feelings of fear as well as the person's ability to remind what is authentic and what's not authentic.
some factor that causes paranoid delusion are
Psychological health like depression, anxiety
Experiences like traumatic previous experiences or injuries
Environmental factors like loneliness
Lack of sleep
Genetics
Kansamb Residential School, a school run by Christian missionaries, does not recruit teaching staff who practice other religions even when they meet the hiring requirements. In the context of employment discrimination, this scenario best illustrates _____.
Answer:
The correct answer is disparate treatment.
Explanation:
In terms of labor law and employment discrimination, disparate treatment is defined as an unequal behaviour towards someone because of a "protected characteristic" this means an individual's gender, race, religion, age, etc...
Employees are protected by the law which prevents employers from treating the employees different because of any of the protected characteristics in order to prevent any kind of discrimination. In Kansamb Residential School when they refuse to recruit teaching staff that practices other religions even when they meet the hiring requirements they are giving an unequal behaviour because of a protected characteristic therefore giving disparate treatment.
The situation at Kansamb Residential School exemplifies religious discrimination, where potential teaching staff are not hired based on their religious beliefs, an action that could conflict with the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The scenario at Kansamb Residential School, where teaching staff are not recruited based on their religious beliefs even if they meet all other hiring requirements, best illustrates religious discrimination. In employment, religious discrimination occurs when an applicant or employee is treated unfavorably because of their religious beliefs, which can range from traditional, organized religions to sincerely held religious, moral, or ethical beliefs. It's important to note that such actions may violate the expectations set by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which requires employers to make reasonable accommodations for employees to practice their beliefs, as long as it doesn't provide an unreasonable hardship on the employer.
You are the triage officer for a detention camp which has just taken a mortar attack. There are a large number of wounded (Coalition Forces and EPWs) and the supply of painkilling drugs is getting low. What should you do?
Answer:
help as many as possible and use the painkillers on the most wounded
Explanation:
As a triage officer for a detention camp that has just taken a mortar attack and a large number of cadets are wounded, the first thing is to ensure the most seriously wounded, regardless of whether they are Coalition Forces or EPWs, are given the drug. Hence, Option D is correct.
What is a detention camp?Under the supervision of the juvenile court, a place or institution where juvenile offenders are held temporarily.
Some of the synonyms for the camp are: detention home, detention house, and many more. This institution is maintained by the government.
An image is attached at the end for better understanding.
Therefore, Option D: Ensure the most seriously wounded, regardless of whether they are Coalition Forces or EPWs, are given the drug, is correct.
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"Which personality disorder describes someone who has a history of unstable relationships, a diffuse and unreliable sense of identity, chronic feelings of emptiness, and a history of suicidal thoughts and gestures?
Answer:
Borderline personality disorder
Explanation:
Borderline personality disorder: The borderline personality disorder is also referred to as BPD and is considered to be a serious mental illness. The disorder is often described as experiencing emotional difficulties. An individual dealing with BPD usually feels emotions for an extended period and intensely and it is often difficult for them to come back to normal after encountering an emotionally triggering situation or event.
Symptoms:
1. Feelings of self-destruction.
2. Self-harm.
3. Impulsive behavior.
4. Intense anger and fear.
5. Fear of abandonment.
If you consider the University of Virginia’s National Marriage Project, what can be concluded from their study? A. Finances are an important foundation for a successful marriage B. Children are an important foundation for a successful marriage C. Love is an important foundation for a successful marriage D. Counseling is an important foundation for a successful marriage
Answer:
The correct response is Option A: Finances are an important foundation for a successful marriage.
Explanation:
According to the University of Virginia's National Marriage Project, finances are highly important in a successful marriage. The report also recommended changing financial roles in the marriage in terms of gender. Although it is usually men who make the longterm investment decisions in a family, the study suggests that women are more cautious and less confident in their decisions, so they are more willing to seek advice and to do research on investment decisions. Women usually do the day-to-day shopping, but they spend more than their husbands when he is assigned the same task. Thus rethinking the financial responsibilities in the family might help the overall financial health more longterm.
The University of Virginia's National Marriage Project highlights that financial stability is a key factor in a successful marriage. The correct answer from the options provided is A. Finances are an important foundation for a successful marriage.
According to the University of Virginia's National Marriage Project, financial stability plays a crucial role in the success of a marriage. The study found that couples who entered into marriage without a strong asset base, such as having at least $10,000 in assets, were 70 percent more likely to divorce within three years than those who had a stable financial foundation. This conclusion highlights the impact of financial stress on marital stability, indicating that finances are an important foundation for a successful marriage.
Consider the role of the King and the Duke. Though both men are criminal in their behavior, each is different in his understanding and abuse of people. How is one morally superior to the other? Which do you like least and why?
Answer:
Though both men are criminals in their behavior, the character of the Duke is more superior than the King as he cares about how the money is attained. He opines that he need to earn it while the King doesn't care how it is got as long as he get it for himself.
The character of the King is least likable than the Duke for his contempt and ill treatment of people, thinking of getting money from them by free or cheating but not caring about how he gets it.
Explanation:
Mark Twain "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" tells the story of how a young boy's quest for freedom and adventure led him through numerous places and events, both good and bad. The protagonist "Huck Finn' ran away from his captor father to explore and enjoy freedom on his own terms.
The characters of the King and the Duke are two like people, both deceitful and extorting money from innocent people they encounter. But while both men may be of the same pedigree, the role of the Duke is morally superior to that of the King. This is because even though they both want money and extract it from others, their beliefs and ways differ. While the king has no problem attending a religious event but still steal people off their money, the Duke feels the need to 'earn' the money. The King has no problem with however he attains the money while the Duke has some reservations on how he gets the money. This sets them apart in their morality.
The Duke is more likable as he still seems to have some sense of honor in getting money while the King just cares about getting it, irrespective of how it is attained. He doesn't seem to care if he hurt people or not, fleecing them off their money easily. Whereas the Duke cares about how he get the money, stating the need to work for it instead of easily getting it from people freely or by force.
This odor is created when at least 30 odorants of equal intensity that span olfactory physiochemical and psychological (perceptual) space are mixed. The resultant odor percept is the same as every other mixture of 30 odorants meeting the span and equivalent intensity criteria, even though the various mixtures do not share any common odorants.
a. Olfactory white
b. Olfactory red
c. Olfactory black
d. White noise odor
Answer:
a. Olfactory white
Explanation:
Olfactory White -
It is the smell which is made up of many of the strong and diversified smell ( more than 30 smells ) , is known as the olfactory white .
Human beings have when smell this mixture of smells across a large range can not distinguish between these smells , and the components can not be distinguished .
The smell of the Olfactory white is nor bad or any good .
The concept is very much same as the different colors of rainbow , when combined make a white color .
Chris appreciates Kim's frequent contributions to class discussion and thinks she is very smart. When the time comes to work on the group project, he plans to ask her to work with him. This is an example of a ________ type of attraction.
a. physical
b. social
c. task
d. similar
Answer:
Task type of attraction
Explanation:
The attraction is something like those people like something each other. Some quality that attracts person each other. For example, there is a couple in which they have a different quality in their personality but even they are together.
The attraction is three types: The physical attraction The social attractionThe task attraction: The task attraction is based on the abilities of a person. If the person carries something special in their personality people attract them.
Final answer:
The scenario where Chris plans to work with Kim due to her intellectual contributions is an example of task attraction.
Explanation:
Chris appreciates Kim's frequent contributions to class discussion and thinks she is very smart. When the time comes to work on the group project, he plans to ask her to work with him. This scenario is an example of a task type of attraction.
Task attraction is based on someone's abilities and skills in a specific area, like contributing constructively to a class discussion or project. It differs from social attraction, which is based on a desire for a friendship, or physical attraction, which is based on appearance.
Josh constantly complains about fatigue, muscle tension, and sleep problems. He is irritable, worries incessantly about little things that cause others in his family no concern, and has trouble concentrating. From his symptoms, it is likely that Josh has:a. bipolar disorder.b. generalized anxiety disorder.c. major depression.d. dissociative disorder.
Answer:
The answer is b. generalized anxiety disorder.
Explanation:
This disorder is characterised by an excessive worry about situations that, in reality, are not very threatening. A person might feel anxious about health, money or work, and in turn these worries interfer with his everyday activities.
Among many others, some of the symptoms are irritability, difficulty to concentrate, tiredness, muscle tension and unrealistic perspectives on different situations.
Final answer:
Josh's symptoms of fatigue, muscle tension, consistent worry about minor things, and sleep issues suggest he may have generalized anxiety disorder, especially given his heightened irritability and concentration problems.
Explanation:
From the symptoms Josh is experiencing, which include constant complaints of fatigue, muscle tension, sleep problems, irritability, incessant worry, and trouble concentrating, it is likely that Josh has generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
This diagnosis is supported by the nature of his worries, which are about little things that cause others no concern, and his physical symptoms which align closely with the common traits associated with GAD. Conditions such as bipolar disorder and major depression also share some overlapping symptoms like fatigue and concentration issues, but the continuous worry and anxiety about minor concerns are more characteristic of GAD.
Furniture conducted some informal market research and found that many consumers had negative attitudes toward this brand. Identify four marketing strategies that can be used to change the cognitive component of consumers' attitudes. Please be specific. Be sure to include meaningful examples.
Explanation:
The four marketing strategies that can be used to changed the cognitive component of consumers' attitudes are :
- change beliefs
- add beliefs
- shift importance
- change ideal
Change beliefs :
involves shifting of the beliefs about the brand's performance on one attributes or more.try to change the beliefs generally and involve providing facts about the performance of the product.Add beliefs :
add or modify new beliefs to the already existed consumer's belief structureShift importance :
most consumers compares and considers some product attributes are more important to the other products. marketers attempts to influence the consumers that their brands are more strong.Change ideal :
change the perceptions of the brandWhen Sally met with her book group for lunch, all five ladies ordered dessert afterward, but Sally did not. If Sally had ordered dessert simply because the other ladies had, this would be an example of Group of answer choices a) obedience. b) compliance. c) persuasion. d) conformity.
Answer:
Conformity
Explanation:
As Sally has meeting with her book group for lunch and all ladies eventually requested for cake, but Sally didn't. If Sally requested dessert in the same way as her group because the ladies had. This is a example of conformity
Conformity is a term used for alteration in behavior or opinion as a consequence of group's impact on any individual . Conformity is a form of social control by which members of the group hold similar values and behavioral norms.
Which of the following best describes a consistent pattern of cause and effect that can be used in an industry for creating a competitive edge over competitors and improving the firm's profits?
The correct answer for this question is information rule
Explanation: Information Rule is a book by Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian, talks about economic theories to modern information that is based on technologies.
Tom is a counselor conducting an interview as part of his client Henry's, clinical assessment. Tom asks a list of standardized, predetermined questions about Henry's family background information about parents, siblings, divorces, grandparents, etc. When Henry answers "yes" to a question regarding a family history of mental disorders, counselor Tom decides to ask Henry additional questions, and they talk about this matter for around 5 minutes. What type of interview strategy is Tom most likely using?
Answer:
Semi-structured
Explanation:
A semi-structured interview is a type of interview in which the interviewer will ask about a series of predetermined topics (usually using a written interview guide) but the answers and list of topics are open-ended and they are subject to change, allowing for a more open discussion/exploration with the interviewee.
Semi-structured interviews allow to collect information about specific topics but also vary from person to person depending on the answers so the interviewer can also get some deeper answers/understanding of some topics with each different interviewee.
In this example, Tom asks a list of standardized questions but when Henry answers 'yes' to one of those, Tom decides to ask Henry additional questions about the matter. We can see that Tom has a predetermined list of questions and topics but when Tom answers 'yes', a more open discussion follows to obtain more information about the topic. Thus, this would be an example of a semi-structured interview.
Final answer:
Tom is using a structured interview strategy, but with a semi-structured approach for deeper exploration on specific topics such as Henry's family history of mental disorders.
Explanation:
Tom, the counselor in this scenario, is utilizing a structured interview strategy, characterized by asking a predetermined list of standardized questions to gather information. However, when Tom decides to ask Henry additional questions after learning about a family history of mental disorders, he shifts towards a more semi-structured approach within the structured framework. By exploring this topic more deeply for approximately five minutes, Tom ensures that the interview provides both consistent and specific information related to Henry's particular case.
The client receives multiple drugs for treatment of tuberculosis. The nurse teaches the client the rationale for multiple drug treatment, and evaluates learning as effective when the client makes which statement?
1. "Treatment for tuberculosis is complex, and multiple drugs must be continued for as long as I am contagious."
2. "Multiple drugs are necessary because the bacteria are likely to develop resistance to just one drug."
3. "Multiple drug treatment is necessary for me to be able to develop immunity to tuberculosis."
4. "Current research indicates that the most effective way to treat tuberculosis is with multiple drugs."
Answer:
2) "Multiple drugs are necessary because the bacteria are likely to develop resistance to just one drug."
Explanation:
Tuberculosis is caused by multiple bacteria, and these bacteria can easily develop resistance if only one antibiotic is used. Current medical research recommends the usage of several antibotics in the treatment of Tuberculosis for these same reasons.
A company that has been providing generous defined benefit pension plans to all its retirees for the past 50 years is now facing bankruptcy and is unable to pay the pension amount. Which of the following statements is true of the given scenario?a. The PBGC will pay the retiree benefits from the solvency fund.
b. The company must decrease the amount of pension payments based on the available amount of money in the pension fund.
c. The employees will have to forfeit their pension benefits.
d. The company can suspend pension payments until the pension fund has been fully recovered.
The PBGC will pay the retiree benefits from the solvency fund is true of the given scenario.
Option a
Explanation:
PBGC was established to provide basic benefits such as pension pay-out to the participant of the private sector in case the employer-defined becomes insolvent. PBGC only cover defined benefit plans; that’s is it covers plans sponsored by employers which can be calculated with a formula.
The basic benefit includes pension during retirement, most early retirement benefits, disability payments and etc. Benefits differ and with retirement, there are fewer benefits for early retirement and more when one retires after the age of 65 years.
Final answer:
The Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC) steps in to pay retiree benefits when a company with a defined benefit pension plan goes bankrupt, ensuring retirees receive at least some pension.
Explanation:
When a company providing defined benefit pension plans is facing bankruptcy and cannot pay the pension amount, the correct statement is: The PBGC will pay the retiree benefits from the solvency fund. This is because employers offering pensions are legally required to pay into the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC), which ensures that employees receive at least some pension benefits in the event of a company's insolvency. This safety net is crucial, especially considering that defined benefit pensions promise a fixed monthly benefit based on salary and years worked, hence the importance of PBGC's role.
According to the chapter, people who are higher in _________ are more likely to engage in accommodation and forgiveness, resist temptations from alternatives, and consistently behave in more kind and affectionate ways towards their partners.
Answer:
AGE
Explanation:
Perfectly, we understand what is life for when it is ending.
Forty-seven-year-old Jennifer has recently started tutoring students at the elementary school her own children attended many years ago. She enjoys being around the children and feels a great deal of satisfaction from her tutoring. Jennifer appears to be successfully resolving the crisis of:
Jennifer appears to be successfully resolving the crisis of generativity versus self-absorption.
Explanation:The crisis that has been solved here is generativity versus self absorption. It is psychology that builds in humans at the adult age. It includes parental behavior and contribute towards something positive in the society that can benefit other people.
In the above situation, Jennifer loves to be with children and take care of them. She is doing a nice job. She even fulfills her responsibility of being a parent. So by her activities, it can be concluded that the crisis of generativity vs self absorption is resolved here.
Two researchers (A and B) compute a one-sample t test. For both tests, the mean difference between the sample and value stated in the null hypothesis is 5, but the standard error is smaller for Researcher A. Which test is more likely to result in a decision to reject the null hypothesis?
Answer: Researcher A
An assumed or specified hypothesis is a provisional amendment intended to be subsequently demonstrated or verified and constitutes an admissible assumption.
In 1960, the earth carried 3 billion people and 127 million cars. Today it has more than ___ billion people and ___ billion cars.
A. 4;75B. 5;100C. 6;300D. 7;1
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
there is 7 billion people and 1 billion cars, makes you think though, for the 5-6 billion people without cars
In How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis:
a. wrote about captains of industry.
b. discussed the lives of wealthy Americans.
c. highlighted the benefits of the second industrial revolution.
d. provided a fictional account of life in 1890.
e. focused on the wretched conditions of New York City slums.
Answer:
In How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis: e: focused on the wretched conditions of New York City slums.
Explanation:
Jacob August Riis was born in May 3, 1849 in Ribe, Denmark and died in May 26, 1914.
He was a newspaper reporter with a knack of publicity and an abiding Christian faith a social reformer, and a photographer who shocked the conscience of his readers with factual descriptions of slum and squalid conditions in Tenements in New York through a book called How the Other Half Lives published in January 1890 Riis´ remarkable study of the horrendous living conditions of the poor in New York City had an immediate and extraordinary impact on society, inspiring reforms that affected the lives of millions of people as it describes how the system of tenement housing had failed, as he claims, because of greed and neglect from wealthier classes, and called on society to remedy the situation as a moral obligation and gave momentum to a sanitary reform movement.
Tony is 15 and was caught vandalizing school property. He is a first-time, nonviolent offender and was offered to have his case heard in front of his peers. What type of program has been offered to Tony
Answer:
Consistent detention
Explanation:
His case will be viewed at Youth Court.
Goffman described life in __________________________, where all aspects of life are conducted in the same place and under the same authority, and where all phases of daily activities are strictly regimented.
Answer:
The answer is: Goffman described life in total institutions.
Explanation:
In his book, Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates, first published in 1957, sociologist Erving Goffman, develops the concept of total institution. He uses it to name those institutions where all aspects of life are conducted in the same place and under the same authority, one of its main characteristics is that behavior is highly regulated.
In his book he focuses mostly on the situation of psychiatric hospitals and the patients, but he also mentions prisons as total institutions. The concept has helped sociologists analyze the ethnographic aspects of living in these type of institutions, such as relationship among interns and with the authority figures, sense of self, among others.
Seventy-eight-year-old Agnes's home has become quite cluttered with all sorts of things that have personal meaning to her. Her son and daughter are particularly concerned with the accumulation of items in the basement and garage because they believe this situation could be a fire hazard. Agnes has been very stubborn about letting them get rid of these items. Agnes's behavior is called:__________
Answer:
The answer is compulsive hoarding.
Explanation:
This disorder refers to a person's inability to dispose of personal belongings, which end up taking too much space in a house.
Compulsive hoarding has significant negative effects on the person, such as health risks and difficulty to perform everyday activities. Some studies relate this condition to other disorders such as OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder), depression and anxiety.
What are the common goals/failures of socialism and communism
Answer:
The common goals/failures of socialism and communism are:
Explanation:
Socialism´s goals:
It pursues social ownership of the means of production granting workers greater control as' self-management and their workplace, provides healthcare and education. It aims to achieve greater equality in decision-making and economic affairs, and to eliminate exploitation of labour by directing the surplus value to employees being use-value the sole criterion for production. The law of value no longer directs economic activity.
Socialism failures:
Its theory of social organization states that the means of making, moving, and trading wealth should be owned or controlled by the government as a whole. They are opposed to "the hedonism of capitalist society".
The Marxist definition of socialism is an economic transition where and therefore
Communism goals:
The establishment of a stateless, classless society by the abolition of social classes.
Communism failures:
It centers on a one-party state that bans most forms of political dissent making fewer concessions to market capitalism and electoral democracy.
It takes away the power of the bourgeoisie (the ruling class, who own the means of production) and establish worker control of the means of production.
Socialism and communism aim to rectify economic inequalities but differ in execution. Socialism allows for public ownership of major resources alongside private property, whereas communism promotes total common ownership.
Explanation:Socialism and communism are both ideologies that aim to address economic inequalities, but through different means. Socialism advocates for the public ownership and democratic management of resources and the means of production, aiming to distribute goods and services based on community needs rather than for profit. Private property can exist, but the government typically controls the basic resources.
Communism, by theory, calls for the common ownership of all property, with the government owning the means of production to prevent worker exploitation and creating an equal society. In practice, however, historical attempts at communism have often deviated from this ideal, leading to human rights violations and a lack of the proletariat-led movement that was theorized.
Both socialism and communism have faced substantial challenges. Socialist economies struggle with implementing equal material wealth and cooperative social existence in a capitalist world, while communist countries have failed to achieve economic or political equality and have resulted in authoritarian governments reluctant to relinquish centralized power.
Advocates for socialism claim that by transitioning away from capitalism and employing a cooperative and communal social existence, society can address material wealth inequalities. However, communism's promise of equality has been undermined by the reality of planned economies, leading to limited freedoms and personal liberties.
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An unchangeable sequence of unlearned, innate behaviors, such seagull chicks pecking for food in response to the red spot on their mother's beak, that once initiated by a sign stimulus is usually carried to completion is called a _____________________________
Answer:
The answer is fixed action pattern.
Explanation:
This term is used to describe a instinctive behaviour characteristic to a species. This actions are believed to be innate and fixed into the neural network, meaning they cannot be changed over time.
Although the phenomenon has been observed in many different species, it is particularily notable in birds and fish.
Robbie is explaining Gary that "feminism" and "feminine" are two different concepts. Gary debates that both the words mean the same, but Robbie states that there is a huge difference in the context in which the words are used. In this case, Robbie and Gary are discussing the _____ of the words.A. morphologyB. semanticsC. phoneticsD. grammar
Answer:
They are discussing the B)Semantics of the words.
Explanation:
Semantics is the branch of linguistics that studies meaning. It studies the meaning of words, signs, symbols, and even algorithms.
In this question, Robbie and Gary are having a semantic discussion, because they are arguing about the meaning of the words femenine and feminism, and while Gary's misconceptions about the meaning of these words may be influeced by their morphology and phonetics, the essence of the error he is committing lies in a semantic confusion.
Based on the limited research comparing specific types of social support for exercise, it seems that the most effective type of support is which of the following?"
A. Instrumental support for men and emotional support for women
B. Companionship support for men and validation support for women
C. Emotional support for both men and women
D. Depends on an exercisers' needs at a given point in time
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Companionship support for men and validation support for women. Surely both of them need some help.
The ________ component of love is comprised of physiological and emotional arousal. It can include physical attraction, emotional responses that promote physiological changes, and sexual arousal.
a. passion
b. infatuation
c. intimacy
d. lovemaking
Answer:
Explanation:
d
The passion component of love is filled with physiological and emotional arousal, including physical attraction and sexual arousal. Passion is a defining characteristic of romantic love but is not required in other forms of love like companionate love, which revolves around intimacy and commitment without passion.So,option a is correct.
The passion component of love is comprised of physiological and emotional arousal. This can include physical attraction, emotional responses that promote physiological changes, and sexual arousal. According to Sternberg's theory of love, passion is one of the three components that constitutes love, along with intimacy and commitment. While intimacy involves feelings of closeness, emotional support, and caring, and commitment involves the decision to maintain and nurture love over time, passion is what gives romantic love its fire, leading to physical attraction and desire.
It is interesting to note that passion is not a requirement for all types of love relationships. For example, companionate love, often experienced in close friendships and family relationships, consists of intimacy and commitment but typically lacks the element of passion that distinguishes romantic love. Each type of love, according to Sternberg, can exist in various combinations and may change over time within the same relationship.
During Darwin's time, some people believed there were several different species of humans. Darwin rejected this view, siding with the ________ who said humans are one species
Answer:
Darwin rejected this view, siding with the monogenists who said humans are one species.
Explanation:
According to Charles Darwin, he stated in the theory of Darwinism that during evolution, the breed of organism is developed by the natural choice of their race, hereditary which leads the individuals ability to reproduce, compete and survive.Monogenism is the 'theory of origins of human' that posist a "common descent" for all human races.A fear-potentiated startle is...
a. the difference between a startle response in a neutral condition and in a high arousal condition.
b. found in animals but not in humans.
c. the startle response that one has to an unexpected burst of noise.
d. an expression of fear.
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is letter D, an expression of fear. The FPS is a reaction that an organism has caused by a stimulus usually a strong noise or something visual.
This stimulus can be neutral, so it is no need for it to be unexpected or be in an a high-arousal state, although this things contribute to the intensity of the response.