At a different temperature (this means that Keq will be different than part a)), 6.0 mol of IF5 and 8.0 mol of I4F2 are placed in a 10.0 L container. At equilibrium, 6.0mol of I4F2 are left. Calculate the Keq for the new temperature.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Keq for the new temperature is 26.8

Explanation:

Let's propose the equilibrium:

2IF₅ +  I₄F₂  ⇄  3I₂  +  6F₂

Now we propose the situations:

                2IF₅     +      I₄F₂    ⇄    3I₂   +     6F₂

Initial      6 mol           8 mol           -              -

Initially we added 6 mol and 8 mol of our reactants  

React.        x                 x/2           3/2x         3x

By stoichiometry x amount has reacted, so a half of x react to the I₄F₂ and we finally produced 3/2x and 3x in the product side

Eq.          (6 - x)        (8 - x/2)        3/2x          3x

Notice we have the concentration left for the I₄F₂, so we can find the x value, the amount that has reacted:

8 - x/2 = 6

x = 4, so the concentrations in the equilibrium are:

2 moles of IF₅, 6 moles I₄F₂, 6 moles of I₂ and 12 moles of F₂

As we need molar concentration to determine Keq, we must divide the moles by the volume of the container:

2/10 = [IF₅] → 0.2 M

6/10 = [I₄F₂] → 0.6 M

6/10 = [I₂] → 0.6 M

12/10 = [F₂] → 1.2 M

Let's make, expression for Keq:

Keq = ([I₂]³ . [F₂]⁶) / [IF₅]² . [I₄F₂]

Keq = 0.6³ . 1.2⁶ / 0.2² . 0.6 → 26.8


Related Questions

Select the word(s) to complete the word equation that matches the description of the reaction.
Electrolysis breaks down water to form hydrogen and oxygen gas.

A. The word equation that represents this reaction is: water A bright light is produced when magnesium reacts with the oxygen in air to form magnesium oxide.
B. The word equation that represents this reaction is: magnesium oxygen When methane burns, it reacts with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.
C. The word equation that represents this reaction is: methane oxygen

Answers

The word equation can be represented as the constituents of the equation are written in their full name rather than a symbol.

The word equations for the following descriptions are:

Electrolysis breaks down water to form hydrogen and oxygen gas:

Water = Hydrogen + Oxygen

A bright light is produced when magnesium reacts with the oxygen in the air to form magnesium oxide.

Magnesium + Oxygen = Magnesium Oxide

When methane burns, it reacts with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.

Methane + Oxygen = Carbon dioxide + water

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To complete the given word equations:

A. Water -> hydrogen + oxygen;

B. Magnesium + oxygen -> magnesium oxide;

C. Methane + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water.

To complete the word equations for the described reactions, we need to identify the reactants and products in each case:

A. Electrolysis: The word equation that represents the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen gas is:

water -> hydrogen + oxygen

B. Magnesium Oxidation: The word equation describing the reaction of magnesium with oxygen to form magnesium oxide is:

magnesium + oxygen -> magnesium oxide

C. Methane Combustion: The word equation for the burning of methane in oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide is:

methane + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

Write the word(s) to complete the word equation that matches the description of the reaction.

A. Electrolysis breaks down water to form hydrogen and oxygen gas. The word equation that represents this reaction is:

water -->

B. A bright light is produced when magnesium reacts with the oxygen in air to form magnesium oxide. The word equation that represents this reaction is:

magnesium + oxygen -->

C. When methane burns, it reacts with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide. The word equation that represents this reaction is:

methane + oxygen -->

which one of these elements was suggested as transition element by Mendeleev?
(a) N
(b)Ni
(c)Ne
(d)none

PLZ ANSWER SOOON
I'LL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

The answer is I think None.

Reactions leading to nucleic acid and protein synthesis are inherently different from those of intermediary metabolism. Such reactions must be essentially ________. The synthesis of polynucleotides is thus coupled to ________ _________ hydrolysis.

Answers

Answer:

irreversible, exergonic, pyrophosphate

Explanation:

Reactions leading to nucleic acid and protein synthesis are inherently different from those of intermediary metabolism. Such reactions must be essentially irreversible. The synthesis of polynucleotides is thus coupled to exergonic pyrophosphate hydrolysis.

A chemist makes 360mL of calcium sulfate working solution by adding distilled water to 90.0mL of a 10.7mmol/L stock solution of calcium sulfate in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer: The concentration of the chemist's working solution is 0.00268 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

According to the neutralization law,

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of stock solution = 10.7 mmol/L =  0.0107 mol/L  [tex]1mmol=10^{-3}mol[/tex]

[tex]V_1[/tex]  = volume of stock solution = 90.0 ml

[tex]M_2[/tex] = molarity of working  solution = ?

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of working solution = 360 ml

[tex]0.0107\times 90.0=M_2\times 360[/tex]

[tex]M_2=0.00268M[/tex]

Thus the concentration of the chemist's working solution is 0.00268 M


Which statement defines the heat capacity of a sample?

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by the mass of the sample. Informally, it is the amount of energy that must be added, in the form of heat, to one unit of mass of the substance in order to cause an increase of one unit in its temperature.

Explanation:

More explanation...

The ratio of the heat energy absorbed by a substance to its increase in temperature. Heat capacity is also called thermal capacity. The specific heat or specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat capacity per unit mass, usually measured in joules per kilogram per degree Kelvin.

- Without the statements, I will not be able to give an exact answer. Hope this helps!

Answer:

D) the quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure

Explanation:

on edg

Consider the following three solutions:(i) 0.10 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid(ii) 0.10 M solution of strong monoprotic acid(iii) 0.10 M solution of a weak diprotic acidEach solution is titrated with 0.15 M NaOH.Which of the following will be the same for all three solutions?A. the volume required to reach the final equivalence point B. the volume required to reach the first equivalence point C. the pH at the first equivalence point D. the pH at one-half the first equivalence point

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

We have the tree solutions here:

A: weak monoprotic acid HA

B: Strong monoprotic acid HA'

C: weak diprotic acid H₂A

In order to explain this, let's discart the options one by one.

C and D cannot be the correct choice. This is because the pH is an expression that is determined by the following expression:

pH = -log[H₃O⁺]

In order to be the same value for all the solutions, the concentration of hydronium should be the same for all. This will be correct if all solutions were monoprotic and strong. However this is not the case.

Solution A and C are weak acids, so this means that they have dissociation constant Ka (In the case of C, it has two Ka values because it's diprotic). So, when these solutions reach the equivalence point or half the equivalence point, the concentration of the acid do not dissociate completely in solution, instead it do this:

HA + H₂O -------> A⁻ + H₃O⁺   Ka

0.1                        0        0

0.1-x                     x         x

[H₃O⁺] = x

Same thing happen with C, but we can see that the concentration is not the same as the innitial concentration.

Solution B is a strong acid, so it will dissociate completely in solution, so concentration of hydronium will be the same of the initial acid, and therefore the pH cannot be the same in the three solutions.

Option A cannot be either because, we have a diprotic solution, this means this acid requires two equivalence points to reach it's final, so, it takes more time and volume to reach the end point. Therefore, it's not the correct option.

Option B is the correct one, because regardless that we have a weak or a strong acid, or if it's diprotic or triprotic, the three of them have the same concentration of acid, and to reach the first equivalence point (the only point for A and B) will be the same for solution C. Therefore, this is the only thing the three solutions have in common.

Magnesium, the element, is produced commercially by electrolysis from a molten salt (the "electrolyte") using a cell similar to the one. Recall that in an electrolytic cell the anode is given the + sign and the cathode is given the - sign, which is the opposite of what we see in batteries. What half-reaction occurs at the anode in this electrolytic cell?

Answers

Answer:

The half-reaction that occurs on the anode of an electrolytic cell is called oxidation.

This can easily be depicted by a chemical reaction as such "Zn(s) = Zn2+ (aq) + (2e-)"

While, the Zinc in this reaction loses two elections. Hence copper gains those electrons and becomes solid.

These reactions occurring on the anode are called positive reactions.

While the reaction that occurs on the cathode is called reduction. This reaction can be represented by this equation "Cu2+ (aq) + 2e- = Cu(s)".

These non-spontaneous reactions occurring in an electrolytic cell together are called redox reactions. These generate electrical energy.

Final answer:

In the electrolytic cell for commercial magnesium production, the half-reaction at the anode (positive electrode) is oxidation, where electrons are lost. If magnesium chloride is the electrolyte, chloride ions are oxidized to form chlorine gas.

Explanation:

In the electrolytic cell used for the commercial production of magnesium, the anode is the positive electrode. As it is where oxidation occurs, the half-reaction happening at the anode involves the removal of electrons. The specific half-reaction varies based on the electrolyte used. If pure molten magnesium chloride (MgCl2), a common electrolyte, is used, the half-reaction at the anode would be: Cl- —> Cl2 + 2e- . This equates that chloride ions (Cl-) lose electrons (are oxidized) to form chlorine gas (Cl2).

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How does the volume of the balloon change after moving it to the hot room?How does the volume of the balloon change after moving it to the hot room?

Answers

Answer: The balloons volume would increase.

Explanation: This is because when the balloon enters a warmer climate it expands due to more freedom within the molecules movement.

Answer:

✔ increases

Explanation:

the next one would be 2.1 L

what are the three types of nuclear radiation?



alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays


alpha particles, beta rays, and gamma rays


alpha rays, beta particles, and gamma rays


alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma particles

Answers

I believe the first one is correct.

alpha ,beta and gamma are nuclear radiation

A sample of neon gas occupies a volume of 2.8L at 1.8 atm. What would its volume be at 1.2 atm?

Answers

Answer:

4.2 L

Explanation:

Use Boyle's Law and rearrange formula.

- Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Final answer:

To find the volume of the neon gas at 1.2 atm, we can use the combined gas law equation.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law equation:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

First, we need to convert the given volume in liters to moles using the ideal gas law equation:

V1 = nRT1 / P1

Then, we can rearrange the combined gas law equation to solve for V2:

V2 = (P2 * V1 * T2) / (P1 * T1)

Substituting the given values, we get:

V2 = (1.2 atm * 2.8 L * 273 K) / (1.8 atm * 273 K) = 1.233 L

Therefore, the volume of the neon gas at 1.2 atm would be 1.233 liters.

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Electrical energy is used to spin the blades of a ceiling fan. If the electricity is cut off, the fan blades will slow down and eventually stop spinning. Why?

A.
All the kinetic energy of the fan blades has been transformed into potential energy.


B.
All the potential energy of the fan blades has been transformed into kinetic energy.


C.
All the kinetic energy of the fan blades has been transformed into heat energy.


D.
All the potential energy of the fan blades has been transformed into heat energy.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

all of the friction from the fan blades and the fan inside has stopped the fan from spinning and friction is heat.

If the electricity is cut off, the fan blades will slow down and further eventually stop spinning in case of all the kinetic energy of the fan blades has been turned into heat energy. The correct option is C.

What is kinetic energy?

In physics, an object's kinetic energy is the energy it has basically as a consequence of its motion.

It is described to as the amount of work required to accelerate a body of a given mass from initial state to a given velocity.

The body usually regains its kinetic energy after gaining it during acceleration unless its speed changes.

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has as a consequence of its movement. The ability of kinetic energy to do work is perhaps its most crucial mandatory property.

Work is renowned as force acting in the direction of motion on an object. Work as well as energy are so inextricably interlinked that they can be utilized even interchangeably.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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True or false: Chemical and physical changes alter matter?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Chemical changes do change the composition of the substance. However, physical changes do not; physical changes simply alter the physical form of the substance.

For example, a melting ice cube is undergoing a physical change, but its overall composition of H2O isn't changing. It's just changing from a solid form to a liquid form.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

false

Explanation:

A chemical change results from a chemical reaction, while a physical change is when matter changes forms but not chemical identity. Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting. Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding.

If velocity is positive, which would most likely yield a negative acceleration?
Afinal velocity that is faster than an initial velocity.
A time that is less than a half hour.
An initial velocity that is faster than a final velocity.
A time that is greater than a half hour.

Answers

Answer:

an initial velocity that is faster than the final velocity

Explanation:

please like and Mark as brainliest

Answer:

C

Explanation:

1.Which has a larger radius Ca atom or Ca+2 ion?
2.Which has a greater radius F atom or F- ion?
3.Which is the correct way of understanding the trend for Ionic radius Vs. Atomic radius?

Answers

Answer:

1.Ca atom has greater radius than Ca+2

2.F- ion has larger radius than F

Final answer:

1. The Ca+2 ion has a smaller radius than the Ca atom. 2. The F- ion has a larger radius than the F atom. 3. The trend for ionic radius vs. atomic radius is that ions are generally smaller than their corresponding atoms.

Explanation:

1. The Ca+2 ion has a smaller radius than the Ca atom. When an atom loses electrons to become a cation, it loses its outermost electrons, resulting in a decrease in the size of its electron cloud and thus a smaller radius.

2. The F- ion has a larger radius than the F atom. When an atom gains electrons to become an anion, it adds electrons to its outermost energy level, resulting in an increase in the size of its electron cloud and thus a larger radius.

3. The trend for ionic radius vs. atomic radius is that ions are generally smaller than their corresponding atoms. Cations are smaller than their parent atoms because they have lost electrons, which reduces the electron cloud and decreases the size. Anions are larger than their parent atoms because they have gained electrons, which increases the electron cloud and increases the size.

Which is the correct equation for: iron + sulfur → iron (III) sulfide

Answers

The correct equation for: iron + sulfur -> iron (III) sulfide is D

The correct option is D.

What are Chemical Equations?

They are equations that make use of chemical formulae and symbols to represent chemical reactions. The left-hand side of a chemical equation represents the reactants and the right-hand side represents the products. These entities are separated by a symbol that describes the direction of the reaction. Each reacting entity is also assigned its corresponding stoichiometric coefficient.

What are the 5 types of equations?

There are five basic categories given below.

synthesis, decomposition, combustion, single replacement,double replacement.

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A 0.7500 L solution has been boiled down to a new volume of 0.4510 L with a concentration of 2.033 M. What was the initial concentration of the solution?

Answers

Answer:5.3mol

Explanation:

Which has the most thermal energy?
A cup of water at 10°C or a lake at 10°C

Answers

Answer:

A lake because it has more mass

Answer:

A lake at 10 degrees C

Explanation: Got it right on Edge 2020

Which of the following chemical reactions will produce a precipitate?

Answers

Answer:

CACO3 is a precipitate. answer C definitely.

The chemical reaction that will produce a precipitate is:

C. [tex]Na_2CO_3+CaCl_2----- > CaCO_3+2NaCl[/tex]

How precipitates are formed?

Formation of an insoluble compound will sometimes occur when a solution containing a particular cation (a positively charged ion) is mixed with another solution containing a particular anion (a negatively charged ion). The solid that separates is called a precipitate.

Thus, out of the given options the option c will form a precipitate when sodium carbonate reacts with calcium chloride, calcium carbonate will form with a salt sodium chloride.

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If a plastic container of food at 1.0°C and 750. mm Hg is heated in a microwave to 80. °C, what is the new pressure inside the container? mmHg are the units of the answer and you can just enter the number value for the pressure.

Answers

Answer:

966.12 mmHg

Explanation:

-We apply Gay-Lussac's Law which holds that the pressure of a given gas is directly proportional to it's temperature(in Kelvins) for a constant volume:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Given that:

[tex]0\textdegree C=273.15K\\\\T_1=1.0\textdegree C=274.15K\\P_1=750.0\ mmHg\\\\T_2=80\textdegree C=353.15K\\\\P_2=?[/tex]

#We therefore substitute in the formula above to solve for the final pressure, P2:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}\\\\P_2=T_2\times\frac{P_1}{T_1}\\\\=353.15K\times\frac{750\ mmHg}{274.15K}\\\\=966.12\ mmHg[/tex]

Hence,  is the new pressure inside the containe is 966.12 mmHg

Final answer:

Applying the concept of Gay-Lussac's law from physics, the pressure inside the plastic container of food, when heated from 1.0°C to 80°C, would increase to 966.67 mmHg.

Explanation:

To answer this question, we need to use the concept of Gay-Lussac's Law from physics, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, keeping volume constant. This means when you heat a gas, its pressure will increase.

However, it's important to note that the temperatures must be in Kelvin, not degrees Celsius. So, firstly we convert our temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin. 1°C = 274.15K and 80°C = 353.15K.

Using the formula P1/T1 = P2/T2 (P stands for pressure and T for temperature, the 1's indicating initial conditions and the 2's final), we plug in the values:

750mmHg/274.15K = P2/353.15K. Solving the equation we find P2 = 966.67 mmHg.

So, by heating the plastic container of food from 1.0°C to 80.0°C, the pressure inside the container would increase to 966.67 mmHg.

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Deoxyribonucleotides are so named because they lack a hydroxyl at which position?

Answers

Answer:

deoxyribonucleotides are so named because the lack a hydroxyl at the carbon position 2

Airplane cabins are pressurized so passengers can breathe comfortably at altitudes of up to 9,200 meters (30,000 feet).The air pressure inside the cabin at this altitude, however, is still lower than the atmospheric pressure at sea level. A passenger opens a resealable bag of raisins before the plane takes off from approximately sea level. He reseals the bag and leaves some air surrounding the raisins. What will the bag most likely look like when the plane is at its highest altitude?

Answers

Answer:

It will have expanded

Explanation:

Answer:

It will have expanded

Explanation:

A small amount wet of hydrogen gas can be prepared by the reaction of zinc with excess hydrochloric acid and trapping the gas produced in an inverted tube initially filled with water. If the total pressure of the gas in the collection tube is 729.7 mmHg at 25 C, what is the partial pressure of the hydrogen

Answers

Answer : The partial pressure of the hydrogen is, 705.9 mmHg

Explanation :

According to the Dalton's law of partial pressure,

[tex]P_T=P_{H_2}+P_{H_2O}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_T[/tex] = total pressure of the gas = 729.7 mmHg

[tex]P_{H_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of the hydrogen gas = ?

[tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] = partial pressure of the water = 23.8 mmHg (standard value)

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

[tex]729.7mmHg=P_{H_2}+23.8mmHg[/tex]

[tex]P_{H_2}=705.9mmHg[/tex]

Therefore, the partial pressure of the hydrogen is, 705.9 mmHg

How many grams are there in 5.00 moles of lead Pb?

Answers

There are 1036 grams in 5.00 moles of lead Pd.

Question about thermodynamics

Answers

Answer:

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.

If you have a heartburn, how you could you safely help the situation

Answers

Answer:Eat a light dinner and avoid foods that trigger your heartburn. Don't lie down for at least 2 to 3 hours after you eat. Use blocks or books to raise the head of your bed by 4-6 inches. Or put a foam wedge under your mattress at the head of the bed.

Explanation:

1. The solubility of lead(II) chloride at some high temperature is 3.1 x 10-2 M. Find the Ksp of PbCl2 at this temperature.
2. The Ksp of Al(OH)3 is 1.0 x 10-33. What is the solubility of Al(OH)3 in 0.000010 M Al(NO3)3?
3. A precipitate of lead(II) chloride forms when 3.5 mg of NaCl is dissolved in 0.250 L of 0.12 M lead(II)nitrate.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

1) The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride is [tex]1.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex].

2) The solubility of the aluminium hydroxide is [tex]1.6\times 10^{-10} M[/tex].

3)The given statement is false.

Explanation:

1)

Solubility of lead chloride = [tex]S=3.1\times 10^-2M[/tex]

[tex]PbCl_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

                            S     2S

The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride = [tex]K_{sp}[/tex]

[tex]K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2[/tex]

[tex]K_{sp}=S\times (2S)^2=4S^3=4\times (3.1\times 10^{-2})^3=1.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride is [tex]1.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex].

2)

Concentration of aluminium nitrate = 0.000010 M

Concentration of aluminum ion =[tex]1\timed 0.000010 M=0.000010 M[/tex]

Solubility of aluminium hydroxide in aluminum nitrate solution = [tex]S[/tex]

[tex]Al(OH)_3(aq)\rightleftharpoons Al^{3+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)[/tex]

                            S     3S

The solubility product of the aluminium nitrate = [tex]K_{sp}=1.0\times 10^{-33}[/tex]

[tex]K_{sp}=[Al^{3+}][OH^-]^3[/tex]

[tex]1.0\times 10^{-33}=(0.000010+S)\times (3S)^3[/tex]

[tex]S=1.6\times 10^{-10} M[/tex]

The solubility of the aluminium hydroxide is [tex]1.6\times 10^{-10} M[/tex].

3.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume (L)}[/tex]

Mass of NaCl= 3.5 mg = 0.0035 g

1 mg = 0.001 g

Moles of NaCl = [tex]\frac{0.0035 g}{58.5 g/mol}=6.0\times 10^{-5} mol[/tex]

Volume of the solution = 0.250 L

[tex][NaCl]=\frac{6.0\times 10^{-5} mol}{0.250 L}=0.00024 M[/tex]

1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of sodium ion and 1 mole of chloride ions.

[tex][Cl^-]=[NaCl]=0.00024 M[/tex]

Moles of lead (II) nitrate = n

Volume of the solution = 0.250 L

Molarity lead(II) nitrate = 0.12 M

[tex]n=0.12 M]\times 0.250 L=0.030 mol[/tex]

1 mole of lead nitrate gives 1 mole of lead (II) ion and 2 moles of nitrate ions.

[tex][Pb^{2+}]=[Pb(NO_2)_3]=0.030 M[/tex]

[tex]PbCl_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

Solubility of lead(II) chloride = [tex]K_{sp}=1.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Ionic product of the lead chloride in solution :

[tex]Q_i=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2=0.030 M\times (0.00024 M)^2=1.7\times 10^{-9}[/tex]

[tex]Q_i<K_{sp}[/tex] ( no precipitation)

The given statement is false.

Final answer:

The Ksp of PbCl2 at a given temperature is calculated using the solubility of the compound. For Al(OH)3 in a solution containing Al(NO3)3, the solubility would be influenced by the common ion effect. The potential formation of a PbCl2 precipitate depends on the concentrations of lead(II) and chloride ions.

Explanation:

Calculation of Ksp and Solubility

The solubility product (Ksp) represents the equilibrium between a solid and its corresponding ions in a solution. It is a unique value for each soluble compound at a given temperature.

1. Ksp of PbCl2

The dissolution of PbCl2 can be written as:

PbCl2(s) ⇌ Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

Given the solubility of PbCl2 is 3.1 x 10-2 M, we can deduce the concentration of Pb2+ is 3.1 x 10-2 M and Cl- is 2 x 3.1 x 10-2 M. Thus, the Ksp can be calculated using the formula:

Ksp = [Pb2+][Cl-]2 = (3.1 x 10-2) x (2 x 3.1 x 10-2)2 =  5.88 x 10-5

2. Solubility of Al(OH)3 in Al(NO3)3 Solution

Given the Ksp of Al(OH)3 is 1.0 x 10-33, and the initial concentration of Al3+ from Al(NO3)3 is known, we need to account for the common ion effect which will reduce the solubility of Al(OH)3. This complex calculation would require additional steps to accurately account for the common ion.

3. Formation of PbCl2 Precipitate

NaCl dissociates to give Cl- ions and the Pb2+ from Pb(NO3)2 can form PbCl2, depending on the product of their concentrations relative to the Ksp of PbCl2. This assessment involves comparing the ionic product to the Ksp to determine if a precipitate will form.

which produces a higher than normal tide?


a Spring Tide or Neal Tide?

and why

Answers

Answer:

spring tide

Explanation:

when both the sun and moon aligned th affect of each is added together producing higher than normal tides called SPRING TIDES

Answer:

Spring Tide

Explanation:

In both cases, the gravitational pull of the sun is 'added' to the gravitational pull of the moon on Earth, causing the oceans to bulge a bit more than usual. This means that high tides are higher and low tides are lower than average. These are called 'spring tides.

Partial charges will exist on each atom when a bond exists between two atoms with different electronegativities. Since the atom with a higher electronegativity will have a stronger ability to attract electrons, it will have a partial _________ charge. The atom with a lower electronegativity will have an equal and opposite _________ charge. As the difference in electronegativity increases, the resulting magnitudes of the partial charges will ___________.

Answers

Answer:

negative, positive, increase

Explanation:

From the given question,  

During the formation of bond, between two atoms with difference between their electronegativity-

The more electronegative atom, will pull the electrons towards itself , and hence acquires a partial negative charge,

And,

The less electronegative atom, will acquire a partial positive charge.The more the difference between the electronegativity of the atoms, the more would be the magnitude of partial charge.And, the less would be the difference between the electronegativity of the atoms, the lesser would be the magnitude of partial charge.
Final answer:

Atoms with different electronegativities share electrons unequally, leading to partial charges. The more electronegative atom gains a partial negative charge, while the other has a partial positive charge. Larger electronegativity differences intensify these charges.

Explanation:

When two atoms with different electronegativities form a covalent bond, the atom with higher electronegativity will attract shared electrons more and will have a partial negative charge. Conversely, the atom with lower electronegativity will have an equal and opposite partial positive charge. As the difference in electronegativity increases, the resulting magnitudes of the partial charges will also increase.

A chemical reaction has an energy of activation Ea = 1∙104 J mol-1 at T = 300 K. The first-order rate constant for this reaction was found to be 15.0 s-1. In the presence of a catalyst, the activation energy is reduced to 1∙103 J mol-1. Calculate the pre-exponential factor in the Arrhenius equation

Answers

Answer : The pre-exponential factor in the Arrhenius equation is, 14.99  s⁻¹

Explanation :

Using Arrhenius equation,

[tex]K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}[/tex]

Taking ln on both the sides, we get:

[tex]\ln K=\frac{-Ea}{RT}+\ln A[/tex]

where,

K = rate constant = [tex]15.0s^{-1}[/tex]

Ea = activation energy = 1.104 J/mol

T = temperature = 300 K

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

A = Arrhenius constant

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the value of \ln a.

[tex]\ln (15.0s^{-1})=\frac{1.104J/mol}{(8.314J/mole.K)\times (300K)}+\ln A[/tex]

[tex]\ln A=2.708s^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]A=14.99s^{-1}[/tex]

Therefore, the pre-exponential factor in the Arrhenius equation is, 14.99  s⁻¹

HELP FAST!!!

As energy in the form of heat is added to an ice cube, it begins to melt. Which is a valid claim about what causes melting?


A Heat causes the molecules in the ice cube to expand and forces them apart.

B Heat removes thermal energy from the ice cube and causes it to become liquid water.

CThe additional energy causes the bonds between hydrogen and oxygen in the ice cube to break.

DThe transfer of thermal energy to the ice cube causes its molecules to move faster.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D. The transfer of thermal energy to the ice cube causes its molecules to move faster.

Answer:

its A heat causes the molecules in the cube to expand and forces them apart.

Explanation:

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