At the zoo, a chimpanzee has figured out how to use the right kind of stones to crack open the nuts thrown to him by spectators. His problem-solving has been shaped by the term called reinforcement.
What is a zoo?A zoo is a place where animals are housed in enclosures for public display and frequently bred for conservation efforts.
Animal studies, or zoology, are discussed in relation to zoological gardens. The London Botanical Gardens, which officially opened in 1847 after being opened to scientific research in 1828, is where the abbreviation "zoo" first appeared. Annually, nearly 181 million people visit zoos in the U. S. alone.
When it first opened in 1828, the London Zoo was referred to as the "Lawns and Zoo of the Zoology Society of London," and was self-described as a menagerie and "zoological woodland."
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Which of these book titles best describes the Gideon v. Wainwright ruling, and what was the result? Expanding Civil Rights – Gideon demanded an attorney because he couldn't afford one resulting in all citizens charged in criminal cases having the right to an attorney. Due Process – The Supreme Court's ruling against Gideon resulted in a guilty verdict and lack of attorney representation for future accused. Defense Denied - The Supreme Court denied Gideon's request for an attorney and created a situation in which more innocent people were jailed. Taking the Stand – Gideon's request to represent himself in his criminal case resulted in a law that allowed citizens to represent themselves in court if they couldn't afford an attorney.
Answer:
Expanding Civil Rights – Gideon demanded an attorney because he couldn't afford one resulting in all citizens charged in criminal cases having the right to an attorney.
Gideon couldn't afford an attorney and was denied one when he requested it, he was sentenced to 5 years prison time. From his cell he arranged a Supreme Court hearing which resulted in "you have the right to an attorney" and accused people who cannot afford an attorney will be appointed one by law.
The early anthropologist who saw religion as rooted in a belief in spirits and the worship of them was
He was "James George Frazer".
Sir James George Frazer was a Scottish social anthropologist powerful in the beginning times of the advanced investigations of folklore and relative religion, mythology etc. He is regularly viewed as one of the establishing fathers of present day anthropology. His most well known work which he wrote in 1890 is entitled “The Golden Bough”, one of the books which still provides guidelines for the researchers in the field.
Robert siegler's "wave" theory of infant cognitive development is a response to piaget's emphasis on
The Robert Siegler's theory i.e. "wave" theory of infant cognitive development is a response to Piaget's emphasis on Sensorimotor.
What is infant cognitive development ?Infant cognitive development refers to the gradual process of growth and change in the mental abilities and processes of a baby from birth to the age of two. It involves the acquisition of new skills, knowledge, and understanding of the world around them.
Cognitive development in infants includes the development of perception, memory, attention, problem-solving, and language skill. During the first year of life, infants rapidly develop their cognitive abilities as they explore and interact with their environment.
The wave theory of Robert Siegler's is a response to Piaget's Sensorimotor stage focused on cognitive development in infants.
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According to your textbook, _________ schoolchildren stay home from school each day because they are afraid of being bullied.
Bullying is undesirable, forceful conduct among school age youngsters that includes a genuine or supposed power inequity. The conduct is rehashed, or can possibly be rehashed, after some time. The two children who are bullied and who bully may have genuine, enduring issues.
Answer:
The correct answer is: 160,000.
Explanation:
Bullying can be defined as bullying, abuse, physical and psychological abuse of one child or group of children over another or others. It includes a series of negative actions of various kinds, such as jokes, teasing, beatings, exclusion, abuse behaviors with sexual connotations and, of course, physical aggressions.
Bullying is a violent and recurring behavior that occurs between peers, but it is not the only one in the context of school violence, because it does not account for the many actions, attitudes and facts that various protagonists undertake in the school space.
The violence that is registered in the school is a phenomenon that implies a detailed analysis of the actions, a careful record of the interactions and the constant exchanges between the subjects. The actions and repercussions that they have at each moment in that space are the central raw material to understand - from the different edges of socialization and school experience - what happens every day. An inquiry into this phenomenon is made from the events of every day, which are the explanation of how and why certain violent events originate, beyond cataloging them as extraordinary events or from the statistical incidence.
The abuse between partners is based on an asymmetric relationship of resources, that is, of power. However, an important characteristic is that due to the way children and young people interact, it tends to lead to physical violence, since negotiation, and even the verbalization of conflict, is not something widely used by students to solve their problems. hence, intimidation acts of various kinds are frequently registered on campus.
On any given day, within ten minutes of waking up, you probably depend on more than 100 strangers to provide electricity, water, natural gas, weather forecasts, and other services. according to durkheim, this interdependence gives rise to:
Weigh the pros and cons of having this many members proposing and writing laws for the state. How would you apportion representation?
George murdock found that there are 70 categories of true cultural universals.
a. True
b. False
What is imperialism?
A. Building factories all over the world to produce new goods to sell and make money.
B. The domination by one country of the political, economic, and/or cultural life of another country or region.
C. The deep devotion to one's own country.
D. Total control of a country's economy by the government.
The correct answer is B: The domination by one country of the political, economic, and/or cultural life of another country or region.
Explanation:
Imperialism is the ideology of the political, economical and cultural control by a strong country over a smaller or weaker one, based on the idea of their superiority and applying domination by force (more present in the past) or economic restrictions which is more frecuent nowadays.
An example of imperialism is the british colonization of North America, establishing the 13 colonies throughout the now U.S territory, by force the colonies had not only economic but also politic control over the natives and the only way to repel this influence was to wage a war.
Nowadays, as i mentioned before the expansion pursued by imperialism is gained by economic relations based on the globalization of the market and influenced by a strong capitalist society where the economic relations between countries are extremely important, and in most cases this relation is not equal, usually the smaller country is dependent in many ways to the stronger one, ending in political control and influence over the smaller one.
James madison strongly believed that the constitution should be regularly changed to meet the needs of the people
Mark and sally went walking in the park. both of them were wearing nothing on the upper half of their bodies. in american culture, mark would be violating a ________ and sally would be violating a ________. question 25 options:
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Folkway and Taboo. Mark and sally went walking in the park. Both of then were wearing nothing on the upper half of their bodies. In American Culture mark would be violating a folkway, and sally would be violating a Taboo.
Explanation:
Mark is a male and Sally is a female. In American culture, it is not common for both males and females to uncover the bodies. In American culture, it is a traditional behavior for men to cover their bodies with clothes. It is the folkway in their culture to wear proper shirt, upper, t shirt on male's upper part of the body. So when Mark is wearing nothing on his upper part, he is actually violating the folkway of the American Culture.
Similarly, it is unusual for a woman to walk in public wearing absolutely nothing on her upper body. This is basically a taboo in American society, in which the religious beliefs or social customs, prohibits or restricts someone to practice a particular activity or behavior. So in this way, wearing nothing on upper part of a woman's body in American society is considered a taboo which sally violated.
The level of government right below the state is what that has jurisdiction over a single population center is what
Evaluating a cognitive task to determine how best to accomplish and monitor one's performance is called _____. automatization decentration metacognition social standards
A sport fan who travels to the olympic games is what type of sport tourist
Answer:
They are called event sports tourists
Most developed countries use some form of the death penalty?
Answer: That is false. Only forty something countries use the death penalty today and most of them are not developed. Mose developed countries and even some undeveloped countries realize that the death penalty is barbaric and is a violation of human rights and have consequently abolished it. For example, only one country in the European Union uses the death penalty and the death penalty will soon be abolished in that country.
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Explanation:
Describe the controversy over skinner's views of human behavior
Whose theory suggests that tiger woods's ability to hit a golf ball or gymnast gabby douglas's ability to do somersaults on a balance beam might be considered a form of intelligence?
Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Theory suggests that abilities such as Tiger Woods' golfing skills and Gabby Douglas' gymnastic abilities can be considered a form of intelligence.
Explanation:Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Theory suggests that abilities like Tiger Woods' ability to hit a golf ball or Gabby Douglas' ability to do somersaults on a balance beam can be considered a form of intelligence. According to Gardner, each person possesses multiple intelligences including bodily kinesthetic intelligence, which encompasses physical skills and coordination. This theory recognizes that different individuals excel in different areas, and traditional definitions of intelligence should be expanded.
Who is robert walton and what is revealed about his background?
A set of ideas about a group of people, such as: "all irishmen are drunks who beat their wives," or "all arabs are terrorists," can make it seem natural and normal to discriminate against these groups. what is the term for sets of ideas like these?
Where were many of the Arab trade routes established during the Middle Ages?
Answer:
Near Rivers and The Coast
Explanation:
I just did this on study island
As an adult, mary spends considerable time each day cleaning her apartment, arranging her socks in a drawer until they are just right, and making schedules on a calendar. according to freud, mary is probably fixated in the __________ stage.
Acupuncture is an example of Chinese ____.
A. cooking
B. medicine
C. theater
D. art
Why does proximity seem to promote relationships between people?
The increasingly high rate of overweight and obesity among americans is primarily due to
A psychologist would most likely use the term ______ to refer to the common experience of "spacing out" momentarily.
The answer is Spacing effect. Spacing out your studying= beneficial to results. The more spaced out the studying the better retained the info will be. Also it is more likely to be remembered long term. This is also called a distributed practice.
According to erikson, a mother who __________ is likely to promote autonomy in toddlerhood.
In classical conditioning, the responses involved tend to be _______________, but in operant conditioning they are _______________.
a. complex and not reflexive; reflexive
b. emitted; automatic
c. reflexive; complex and not reflexive
d. secondary reinforcers; primary reinforcers
University grades are used to assess the ________ of the sat. test-retest reliability
University grades are used to assess the predictive validity of the SAT. Thus, option (d) is correct.
Standardization: This refers to the process of administering a test in a consistent manner across different individuals or groups. While important for ensuring fairness, it is not directly related to assessing how well SAT scores predict university grades.Reliability: This measures the consistency of a test, meaning that it produces the same results under consistent conditions. A test can be reliable but not necessarily valid for predicting future performances, like university grades.Normal distribution: This is a statistical concept where most scores fall near the mean, with fewer scores appearing as you move away in either direction (forming a bell-shaped curve). It helps in interpreting scores, but it isn’t used to predict outcomes like university grades.Predictive validity: This is the extent to which a score on a scale or test predicts future performance on a related task. In this context, it refers to how well SAT scores can predict students' future academic performance in university. Research from the College Board indicates that SAT scores have high predictive validity for first-year college GPAs.
Complete Question:
University grades are used to assess the ________ of the SAT.
a. Standardization.
b. Reliability.
c. Normal distribution.
d. Predictive validity.
Today, high-paying service-sector jobs in the u.s. can be found in
High-paying service-sector jobs in the U.S. are found in industries like finance, technology, healthcare, and entertainment. Areas of projected job growth include social services, personal care, finance, and healthcare. The trend is a shift from manufacturing to service industries, with certain regions becoming innovation hubs.
Explanation:Today, high-paying service-sector jobs in the United States can be found in various industries such as finance, computer and information services, healthcare, and entertainment. As the economy has transitioned from manufacturing to services, regions like the Sun Belt, including cities like Atlanta, Dallas, and Phoenix, have become hubs for innovation and employment growth. However, while some service jobs, like computer programming, are lucrative, others may offer lower wages, contributing to economic disparity. Moreover, the rise of the quaternary sector highlights jobs in information and technology which have become pivotal in today's service economy.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects growth in community and social service, personal care and service, finance, and healthcare sectors. Los Angeles exemplifies a city with a large service sector where entertainment industry jobs, in particular, are often well-paid, while tourism provides a significant source of income for many locals. Despite the outsourcing of jobs and the impact of automation, there remains a demand for skilled labor in these growing service industries.
Harvey is diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder. his mother severely abused him from the time he was six years old. the first of his personalities developed around seven. according to his psychoanalyst, the development of separate personalities served the purpose of ____.
a. taking the pain of the abuse so that his core personality would survive
b. getting harvey additional attention from family members
c. providing substitute significant others to replace an unacceptable parent
d. helping harvey to remember his mother's viciousness when he grew older
Which factor most likely pulled the original French settlers of louisiana to the area?
1) Chance to find valuable natural resources in territories not yet controlled by Spain
2) Trade opportunities created by the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico
3) Availability of free farmland in the Mississippi River Delta Region
4) Number of native and African workers for plantation labor
The trade opportunities provided by the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico were the main attractions for French settlers in Louisiana, seeking economic benefits, particularly from the lucrative fur trade.
Explanation:Among the various factors that attracted the original French settlers of Louisiana, the trade opportunities created by the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico played a significant role. Settlers were driven by economic motives, and as the fur trade boomed in France, the early Frenchmen sought to benefit from these lucrative opportunities. The French were adept at working with native tribes, such as the Hurons, with whom they traded valuable goods like guns, cloth, and metal cooking utensils in exchange for beaver pelts. Since the French settlers had not yet run out of farmland and there was religious tolerance in France, the pull to Louisiana was much more about seizing economic opportunities rather than escaping unfavorable conditions.