Answer:
200; 15
Explanation:
Tantalum is a metal that is used in the manufacturing of electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, computers and many other electronic gadgets.
Tantalum is mined at countries like Canada, Brazil, The Democratic Republic of Congo, Australia and parts of Central America. These countries have vast reserves of the metal tantalum and it will last more than 200 years with today's rate of consumption of tantalum globally.
Almost every electronic gadgets ranging from cell phones to laptops have tantalum in it. Thus making it one of the most consuming metals in the world. With the increased in advancement of technology, the demand for tantalum is also increasing with United States the most tantalum consumption country. Thus the present day consumption rate at which US citizen is consuming tantalum, this precious metal would last for only 15 years.
Hence the answer is ---
200; 15
If a sea slug on repeated occasions receives an electric shock just after being squirted with water, its protective withdrawal response to a squirt of water grows stronger. This best illustrates_________.A. spontaneous recovery.B. associative learning.C. observational learning.D. operant conditioning.E. habituation.
Answer:
Associative learning
Explanation:
Associative learning is related to the association between the stimulus and consequences. Association is related to something like that some ideas and experiences are related to each other.
Both influence each other and linked with each other mentally. It does mean that we can not recall anything without association. People get together all the information that is presented in our memory.
Associative learning is very useful in classroom teaching. Associative; learning helpful in recalling all the information by the students' inaccurate way. learning is also called a behavior that is related to associative learning.
The strengthening of the sea slug's withdrawal response to a squirt of water after repeated pairings with an electric shock is an example of associative learning, specifically classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus (the squirt of water) becomes a conditioned stimulus that elicits a conditioned response (increased withdrawal).
Explanation:If a sea slug receives an electric shock consistently after being squirted with water, the sea slug's reaction or withdrawal response to a squirt of water becomes stronger. This is an example of associative learning, specifically a type of classical conditioning. In this type of learning, an organism learns to associate two stimuli - in this case, the squirt of water and the electric shock.
Initially, the sea slug may only have a basic withdrawal response to the squirt of water. However, once it experiences the electric shock, which is the unconditioned stimulus, repeatedly following the squirt of water, which is the neutral stimulus, the sea slug begins to associate the squirt of water with the forthcoming shock. As a result, the squirt of water becomes a conditioned stimulus, and the sea slug's withdrawal response, now to the squirt of water, becomes a conditioned response.
Over repeated pairings of the squirt and the shock, the strength of the sea slug's response to the squirt of water increases, as illustrated by the rising acquisition curve and strengthening of the conditioned response.
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Reading a romantic novel caused Consuela to recall some old experiences with a junior high school boyfriend. The effect of the novel on Consuela's memory retrieval is an illustration of a automatic processing. b source amnesia. c priming. d chunking. e the spacing effect.
Answer:
The answer is c. priming.
Explanation:
Priming refers to the association of one stimulus with another. Some practical applications include retrieving memories into awareness.
The process occurs when blocks of information stored in the long-term memory are activated by a new stimulus. The memories then become easier to access.
The romantic novel provided a cue or 'prime' that influenced Consuela to recall past experiences related to that 'prime'. This psychological concept is referred to as priming.
Explanation:The effect of the novel on Consuela's memory retrieval is an illustration of c priming. Priming is a phenomenon whereby exposure to one stimulus influences a response to a subsequent stimulus, without conscious guidance or intention. For example, reading a romantic novel can trigger memories of past romantic experiences like it happened in Consuela's case. This happens because the novel 'primed' or prepared Consuela's mind to recall similar experiences.
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Bobby stole money from the local grocery store on the corner to buy beer. He later assaulted a 72-year-old woman and stole her purse. In the alley, he dumped the purse, went to Starbucks for a cup of coffee, and proceeded to take the train over to the South Side. On the train, a passenger stepped on his shoes, and he threw the hot coffee into the passenger's face and laughed. Bobby would be considered to have:
Answer:
The correct answer is Antisocial personality disorder.
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder is a complicated mental disorder in which the individual who suffers from this disorder is characterised by irresponsible, impulsive and in some cases criminal behaviors mostly defined and lead by lack of concern, regret or remorse of ohter people pain and distress. In Bobby's case we can clearly see this lack of concern, regret or remorse for the things he's done like for example when he laughs at the passenger when he threw hot coffee in his face, therefore we can conclude Bobby would be considered to have Antisocial personality disorder.
Mark has been experiencing sleeplessness, irritability, and a sense of increased energy for a week. There are times when he feels euphoric for no reason and has "racing" thoughts for a week. He most likely suffers from _____.
a) dysthymia
b) manic episodes
c) narcissism
d) panic attacks
Answer: B) Manic episodes
Explanation: Manic episodes are heightened activity, increased energy levels that can go even upset and anxious. Self-esteem increases to the level of euphoria, the sense of well-being is increased compared to the real one, such energy stimulates talkativeness and the need for sleep is reduced. The occurrence of manic episodes in itself is not considered a disorder, but rather part or phase of so-called bipolar disorders. This condition usually lasts for one week and one of the causes may be the previous use of antidepressants, over-the-counter medications, caffeine, etc.
According to Aztec tradition, they wandered across what is today Mexico until they came to an island with an eagle standing on a cactus with a snake in its mouth. According to their prophecy, this would be their new home. The Aztecs established their capital city on an island in Lake Texcoco, where tradition said they found the eagle. This demonstrates the concept of a(n)__________.
Answer:
Origin Myth.
Explanation:
Origin Myth -
It is a type of myth , which helps to describe the origin of some of the characteristics of the social or natural world , is known as origin myth .
Cosmogonic myth , is a type of origin myth , which explains the creation of the world .
hence , from the question , the examples explains the concept of origin myth .
In the reading, Atticus Finch tells his daughter, Scout, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view--until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."Please analyze the significance of this quote.
What does this quote mean and why is it important?
Answer:
Because it shows the concept of empathy.
Explanation:
To Kill a Mockingbird, the book from whch this quote is taken, deeply explores the consequences of prejudice and discrimination. This passage is important in the book because it teaches Scout (and the reader) the concept of empathy, this is, the act of understanding how other people may feel in any given situation.
After a subject has developed a classically conditioned response, an investigator begins presenting the conditioned stimulus by itself. Which of the following is likely to occur?A. extinctionB. stimulus generalizationC. spontaneous recoveryD. acquisition
Answer:
The answer is A. extinction.
Explanation:
The process in which a subject learns the association of the conditioned stimulus with a consequence is called acquisition; on the other hand, when a subject gradually stops making this association, it is called extinction.
In the example, if the conditioned stimulus is shown without any consequence, the subject is likely to stop presenting a conditioned response.
Within the field of psychology, there is quite a bit of agreement regarding the empirical support for several of the personality disorders, but _________ personality disorder has generated a difference of opinion among experts.A. schizotypalB. borderlineC. antisocialD.Vdependent
Answer:
The answer is Option D. Dependent personality disorder.
Explanation:
A person with a dependent personality disorder is submissive and clinging because of their fear of losing someone or of being separated. They have a pervasive need to be taken care of. Signs of dependent personality disorder tend to emerge when the patients are young adults. People with this disorder have a fear of being unable to function without someone else's help. It is difficult for people with dependent personality disorder to make decisions and they need a lot of reassurance from others. Dependent personality disorder tends to overlap with other conditions like anxiety and borderline personality disorder so doctors and therapists sometimes disagree on the terms of diagnosis.
In the beer ad, a beautiful woman sits on the beach and drinks a Budweiser. The advertiser hopes that their target market will be aroused by the beauty and begin to experience a similar sense of desire when they see the beer. In this simple, classic ad, the unconditioned response is________.
Answer:
The answer is the arousal.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (the beer) is associated with an unconditioned stimulus (the woman), which produces an unconditioned response (arousal).
This idea was demonstrated by Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov. In a famous experiment, he would ring a bell shortly before feeding a dog. The dog would soon start salivating at the sound of the bell, as it associated it with the food.
Compare The Reaping from The Hunger Games to The Ceremony of Twelves from the Giver. How do both societies limit individual choice, and what is the impact of this on the community?
The Reaping from The Hunger Games to The Ceremony of Twelves from the Giver decides the fate of the young generation of the society without their say in it.
Explanation:Societies depicted in The Giver and The Hunger Games show oppressed livelihood. They are governed by a higher power (The Capitol and the High Elders) who decide the fate of young individuals.
In The Giver, people lack a basic sense of emotions while in The Hunger Games, the districts perform a particular set of task, practicing anything other than that is punishable. Both societies lack freedom.
Answer:
The Reaping in The Hunger Games and The Ceremony of Twelves from The Giver are both ceremonies that
limit individual choice and demonstrate the anxiety and fear that can occur when people do not have control over
their destinies. In The Hunger Games, The Reaping is an annual ceremony that every child must participate in to
determine which children will be selected as the district’s tributes in the hunger games, a fight to the death between
24 children across the country. Katniss’ reflections during The Reaping demonstrate that she resents the way in which
she has no choice but to be entered in the drawing, and she expresses disdain for her government because of the
power that they yield over her. Although she demonstrates some personal choice by volunteering in her sister, Prim’s,
place, because she is essentially volunteering to die, one can conclude that she feels as though she has no real
options to live a meaningful life in her society. In a similar way, the Elders of Jonas’ community control the decisions
for its people. In The Ceremony of Twelves, the Elders determine the jobs for each twelveyearold in the community.
Following the ceremony, the children begin to train for their assigned profession. Jonas expresses his fear and
nervousness about this assignment, both in his reflections before the ceremony and in his conversation with his
parents. He is concerned that the Elders will assign him a position he does not like, and recognizes that decisions
made by the Elders are not easy to change. As a result, he feels anxiety for the future because he does not have
control. Although Jonas does not face or fear death like Katniss, both individuals feel a sense of fear and lack of
control as a result of their societies
Explanation:
Hope you have a good grade and plz give this answer a big 5 star and alot of thank yous
Cedric’s parents have noticed that he is coming home later and later in the evenings after basketball practice. However, he is clearly seeking to become independent person and in a healthy manner. Therefore, his parents do not say anything to Cedric about his behavior because they want to foster his sense of?
Answer:
His parents want to foster his sense of autonomy
Explanation:
Autonomy is relate to expressing one's ability to act act on his or her own values and interests. In order to develop autonomy an opportunity should be given so that the person can weigh their options and develop consideration for actions and ways of thinking. Here, Cedric's parents are allowing him to make his own decision related to time management and choice of social interactions which may lead to him developing autonomy.
Imagine a scenario in which an employee regularly shirks the organization’s established security policies in favor of convenience. What does this employee’s continued violation suggest about the culture of risk management in the organization?
Answer:that the organization lacks a good risk culture wherein employees have "buy in"
Explanation:
Continued shirks of Policies for self Benefit shows that the company lacks Risk management culture and some employees have "buy-in " i.e. they can mold the rules for their convenience.
Proper Risk Management includes
Risk Avoidance: Companies should frame a strategy to deflect as many threats as possible to avoid the disruptive consequence of damaging event Risk sharing: Sometimes the effects of a threat are shared or spread among the participants or business units of several of the venture. Risk Retaining: Companies often determine that a risk is valid from business perception and plan to retain the risk and live with any potential consequences. Often, companies will retain a certain level of risk if the anticipated profit of a project is greater than the cost of their potential risk.True / False: Cognitive Dissonance explains how our appetite for a sweet item may build until we finally give in and eat it (or binge) - soon after, our desire for that same sweet item decreases (select one word answer only please).
Cognitive Dissonance is a False theory termed for the given scenario. The correct term for the given scenario is Drive reduction Theory.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance refers to someone's behaviour conflicts with their beliefs or attitudes which does not matches with the given scenario. The drive reduction theory describes people’s drive or motivation to satisfy their desires. This drive or desire create arousal and tension emanating from biological or physiological needs. It means that people often experience drive or desires that increases negative needs.
Furthermore, unsatisfied desire also creates tension or unpleasant feeling that need to be reduced. The only thing that lowers the drivers is if one satisfy their needs or desire. As in the question, when we deny our sugar craving, it simply doesn’t go away, it builds up until it is satisfied.
The ___________ suggests that American society is made up of diverse, coequal cultural groups that should preserve their individual cultural features. According to this view, racial and ethnic factors become a central part of adolescents' identity and are not submerged in an attempt to assimilate into the majority culture.
Answer:
The anwswer is pluralistic society model.
Explanation:
As the passage explains, this model states that societies should preserve their cultural diversity and values. This also implies that ruling cultures accept this diversity, as long as they comply to general social norms.
A pluralistic society is tolerant with minorities, instead of expecting them to assimilate (gradually resembling the dominant cultures).
If the goals from this proposal are met, which of the following will be true? If the goals from this proposal are met, which of the following will be true? a.The use of oil will end before the use of coal.b.The use of coal will end before the use of oil.c.The use of oil and coal will end at the same time.d.Neither oil nor coal will stop being used.
Final answer:
Based on proven reserve estimates, the use of oil will likely end before coal due to its limited availability. However, external factors such as environmental policies and the growth of renewable energy could significantly alter the timeline for ending the use of fossil fuels.
Explanation:
If the goals from this proposal are met, it depends on which scenario unfolds regarding the usage of fossil fuels like coal and oil. According to the given information, the known reserves of oil are estimated to run out in about 60 years, while coal is much more abundant and challenging to extract. This suggests that based on simple extrapolation, without intervention, the use of oil will end before the use of coal. However, if we consider environmental factors, policy changes, and the rise of renewable energy sources, this could alter the equation significantly.
An essential consideration is the climate activism pressure to switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy to prevent further global warming. Political actions could enforce financial disincentives on fossil fuel usage, encouraging a shift to alternative energy sources. Moreover, with the continuous development of renewable energy sources like solar and wind, market forces might naturally move us away from fossil fuels before they run out.
Ultimately, without knowing the specific goals of the proposal mentioned, the answer could potentially be 'b. The use of coal will end before the use of oil', considering the relative abundance of coal and its longer expected lifespan as a resource. However, external factors like legislation and market preferences for renewables could dramatically alter this outcome.
An employee of Speedz Corp., a car manufacturing company, dies on the job because of equipment malfunction. However, the management does not report the incident to the concerned authorities. In this scenario, Speedz Corp. has violated the _____.
Answer:
Occupational Safety and Health Act
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Speedz Corp. has violated the The Occupational Safety and Health Act. This Act was created in 1970 and is a law that focuses on encouraging safer working conditions within the United States of America, reporting any incident caused by equipment malfunction is obligated to be reported to the police. Therefore Speedz Corp violated this Act.
Researchers Plant and Devine have identified two basic motives that people have for overcoming prejudice: internal and external. According to these researchers, the internal motive is based on ____.
Answer:
A strong inner belief that prejudice is wrong
Explanation:
Internal motive also called intrinsic motivation. It is inside fro a person. When a person gets motivated by its inside moral values, determination. It is about to drive the reward internally. When the reward occurs internally it satisfies a person internally and externally in both the terms. Internal motivation is the opposite of external motivation.
Intrinsic motivation need not any reward from outside. When we get motivated to do work internally, we enjoy that task a lot and to explore, learn and get to know about our potential.
In automation:Question 1 options:A) more manual steps are required.B) business processes are reorganized to cut waste and eliminate repetitive, paper-intensive tasks.C) new products are explored first.D) business processes are added.E) employees are enabled to perform their tasks more efficiently.
Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
Automation utilizes machines and technologies in order to:
Reduce man powerIncrease productivityReduce chances of errorAchieve AccuracyReduced production timeIncrease the efficiencyPerform the repetitive task day and night without being weary and error free.Thus it helps the employees to carryout their tasks in a more efficient manner.
By amplifying soft sounds but not loud sounds, digital hearing aids produce
a sensory interaction.
b compressed sound.
c subliminal stimulation.
d sensory compensation.
e feature detectors.
Answer:
The correct answer is b. Compressed sound.
Explanation:
Compressed sound from a technical point of view occurs when a decrease in the range between the sounds that are loudest and the sounds that are the quietest occurs.
During sound compression the dynamic range between said sounds that are quieter and said sounds that are the loudest gets reduced.
This is done by amplifying the quiet sounds and attenuating the sounds that are the loudest.
In this particular case, by amplifying soft sounds but not loud sounds, digital hearing aids produce:
b. Compressed sound.
Which of the following is an example of social referencing? a. Katie (a 13-month-old girl) cries and reaches for her father when she falls down and scrapes her knee. b. Andrew (a 4-month-old boy) cries when his mother puts him down after she has been holding him. c. Olivia (a 15-month-old girl) looks at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman. d. Mark (an 8-month-old boy) plays patty-cake with his father and laughs and smiles when his father tickles him.
Answer: . Olivia (a 15-month-old girl) looks at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman
Explanation:
Example of Social referencing. a child sees a fearful expression on his mother's face as he reaches to touch something, he will be less likely to touch it.
Social referencing is when infants look to caregivers for cues on how to respond to unfamiliar situations. The best example of social referencing from the given options is when Olivia looks at her mother for cues before deciding to smile at an unfamiliar woman. This behavior shows Olivia seeking her mother's guidance on how to interpret the situation.
The question asks which of the following examples best illustrates social referencing. Social referencing is a process where infants seek information from others, particularly caregivers, to gauge how to react in unfamiliar situations. This concept can be observed in various scenarios where children look to adults for cues on how to interpret and respond to their environment.
Katie crying and reaching for her father after getting hurt doesn't illustrate social referencing, but rather a direct response to pain and seeking comfort.
Andrew crying when his mother puts him down showcases separation anxiety rather than social referencing.
Olivia looking at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman is a textbook example of social referencing. Olivia is unsure how to react to the stranger and seeks her mother's facial expressions for cues. When she sees her mother is calm and welcoming, she decides it's safe to smile at the stranger.
Mark playing patty-cake and laughing doesn't involve looking to another for cues on how to react, making it unrelated to social referencing.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. Olivia (a 15-month-old girl) looks at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman. This behavior demonstrates her seeking reassurance or information from her mother's expression about how to react towards the unknown individual, which is a defining characteristic of social referencing.
Dr. Mendez was giving an invited address on the topic of dating among college students. She stated that people begin with a large pool of potential mates and gradually eliminate those who do not fit our specifications. She was clearly describing __________ of mate selection
Answer:
The answer is filter theory.
Explanation:
In sociology, filter theory explains that society limits possible mates for individuals, either it's based on personal expectations or compliance to social norms.
Some studies show that this selection is based mostly in homogamy, which means we tend to be attracted to people with whom we share similar characteristics.
Williamson says, "The central feature of this personality disorder is the extreme changes in mood leading to stormy interpersonal relationships. Chronic feelings of emptiness and boredom may lead to suicidal gestures. Women are three times more likely to be diagnosed than men."
What disorder is being described?
a.borderline personality disorder
b.obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
c.antisocial personality disorder
d.avoidant personality disorder
Answer:
a.borderline personality disorder
Explanation:
Borderline personality disorder is mainly associated with issues in regulating emotions and feeling emotions too intensely. These intense emotional periods can be of extended times rather than of short moments making it difficult for the individual to have a stable emotional state affecting their personal relationships due to extreme changes in mood. Also, depression is a known symptom of this disorder which can cause chronic feelings of emptiness and boredom and if left untreated then may lead to suicidal tendencies as well. Also, the female to male ratio is 3:1. Hence, the answer is borderline personality disorder.
A California software firm was growing rapidly and hiring frequently, but primarily focused on campus recruiting at UC Berkeley and Stanford. When one older candidate did not get an interview after a phone screening, he went to the company's website and noted all of the young people in charge. He filed a discrimination lawsuit based on which law?
Answer:
Age discrimination
Explanation:
The company focused on campus recruiting (students, young people) rather than accept an interview appointment of an older candidate. This should be forbidden.
Pietro notices that when there are empty seats on the bus, nobody ever sits beside a stranger. However, when the bus is crowded, people sit beside strangers all the time. He noticed that the same thing happens in movie theaters, the school cafeteria, and even the classroom. Pietro's observations suggest that people's behavior in these situations is governed by:_______
Answer:
social categorization
Explanation:
Answer:
SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION
Explanation:
A polymorphic method with __________ binding means functions are statically bonded during compiler time and the parent class function is invoked. Group of answer choices static dynamic related pointer
A polymorphic method with static binding means functions are statically bonded during compiler time and the parent class function is invoked. Group of answer choices static dynamic related pointer
Explanation:
Static binding is defined as a type of binding that has to be sorted through a compiling and binding of static, private and the final methods of the time taken to compile. This type of binding yields better performance as they cannot be overridden.
They can also be accessed by using a local class too. Here the functions are statically bonded during the compiler time and when it is done it will not have the problem of determining the object of class.
All else equal, which of the following would increase the unemployment rate?
(i)an increase in the number of women who return to work after being stay-at-home mothers
(ii)a preference among older men to retire early
(iii)an increase in the maximum number of weeks for which someone can receive government unemployment benefits
(iv)an increase in the number of previously unemployed women who stop looking for work and become discouraged workers
Answer:
(ii)a preference among older men to retire early
(iii)an increase in the maximum number of weeks for which someone can receive government unemployment benefits
Explanation:
Early retirement can take place because a man has to retire from his job at a specified age, because he chose to do so, or because he has been fired. Men who had the obligation to take early retirement may become unemployed. On the other hand, in most states, workers who have lost their job can benefit from government unemployment benefits for up to twenty-six weeks. If this time-lapse increases, they may remain unemployed for longer.
These two factors can increase the unemployment rate.
Lucy quit her job because she was unhappy at work. Genevieve was fired because she frequently surfed the Internet rather than working on her assigned tasks. Who is eligible for unemployment insurance benefits?
a. both Lucy and Genevieve
b. Lucy but not Genevieve
c. Genevieve but not Lucy
d. neither Lucy nor Genevieve
Answer:
neither Lucy nor Genevieve
Explanation:
Unemployment insurance benefits is a financial assistance given to the workers who are fired by the company without any proven fault or lacks in performance. (commonly given to employees that are fired during recession)
From the excerpt we know that:
1. Lucy quit her job.
This make her unable to obtain unemployment insurance since it require the company to do the firing.
2, Genevieve was fired because she frequently surfed the Internet
This make her unable to obtain unemployment insurance since the company could prove that she has a lacking performance.
Marissa's parents let her stay up as late as she wants. She is allowed to pick out her own clothes and decide when and what she wants to eat. Her parents act more like her friends than authority figures. What kind of parenting style is this?
Answer:
permissive
Explanation:
There are four types of parenting style including permissive, authoritative, authoritarian, and uninvolved.
Permissive parenting style: The permissive parenting style is described as parents having high responsiveness and low demand. These parents are generally loving and provide the child with very few rules and guidelines as well as they do not anticipate a mature behavior from the child and tend to be quiet friendly rather than being a parental entity.
This parenting style can be considered as bad and unhealthy for the development of the child because parents usually ignore unwanted behavior and deal with the child with love and comfort.
Environmentalism attracted the broadest bipartisan support of any of the new social movements, despite vigorous opposition from business groups that considered its proposals a violation of property rights.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Environmentalism strongly opposed the Democrats against the Republicans. The Democrats are mainly supported by independent scientists and researchers while the Republicans are backed by business groups and their scientists.
Few issues have opposed both parties as much as environmentalism has done, while the democrat party has passed projects to stop the use of fossil fuels, on the contrary, the republican party strongly denies that climate change is caused by human activity.
The tension experienced by a person whose behavior is incongruent with their attitude and they feel unsettled or disturbed because of it is referred to as_______________.
A. cognitive disequilibrium.
B. the comfort-discomfort effect.
C. attitude cognizance.
D. cognitive dissonance
The tension experienced by a person whose behavior is incongruent with their attitude and they feel unsettled or disturbed because of it is referred to as Cognitive dissonance.
Option D
Explanation:
The feeling of discomfort when a person's beliefs run opposite to their behavior and new information that is being presented to someone is called cognitive dissonance. Generally, people hold consistent belief in what they know is the truth, and when it is challenged, a feeling of disturbance or discomfort arrives. Leon Festinger, a renowned psychologist said that people have inner need to ensure their beliefs and behaviors are totally consistent or not. Also, the frequency of dissonance depends upon many factors like how much they value their beliefs and to what degree they are inconsistent.
Final answer:
The tension experienced by a person whose behavior does not align with their attitudes, causing discomfort, is known as cognitive dissonance. It is a psychological condition where conflicts among beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors lead to an uncomfortable state, pushing an individual toward achieving consistency to reduce discomfort.
Explanation:
The tension experienced by a person whose behavior is incongruent with their attitude and who feels unsettled or disturbed because of it is referred to as d. cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance is a psychological concept introduced by Leon Festinger in 1957, which explains the discomfort or dissonance experienced when there is a conflict between one's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. This conflict often leads to a change in one of the elements to reduce the dissonance and restore psychological harmony. An example of cognitive dissonance is believing smoking is harmful while continuing to smoke, leading to discomfort due to the inconsistency between the belief (smoking is bad for health) and behavior (continuing to smoke).
Cognitive dissonance causes discomfort because it disrupts our sense of consistency, pushing us to align our cognitions, attitudes, and behaviors in a way that restores harmony and reduces psychological discomfort. This desire for consistency and reduction of dissonance can result in changes in attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to decrease the dissonance experienced.