ATPase changes ATP to ADP.
Explanation:
Transmembrane ATPases ctaalyses the import of metabolites essential for cell metabolism and export of waste products and excess solutes.sodium-potassium ATPase and Hydrogen-potassium ATPase are examples of transmembrane ATPases.
Na+/k+/ATPase is crucial in maintain cell membrane potential H+/K+/ATPase is important in acidifying the contents of the stomach. There are five different types of ATPase.
They are F-ATPase, V-ATPases, A-ATPases, P-ATPases and E-ATPases are the five types. F-ATPases is found in mitochondria and chloroplasts while V-ATPase is found in eukaryotic vacuoles.
Which statement is true?
The combustion of biomass can replace fossil fuels in conventional power plants
Hydroelectric energy uses the energy from the sun which is a renewable resource
Oil is a non-renewable resource that is hardly ever used, so there is not a concern of depleting the Earth's supply
Solar energy is a non-renewable resource that is used by many countries all over the world
The combustion of biomass can replace fossil fuels in conventional power plants
In conventional power plants a source of heat is used heat liquid water to high-pressure steam and the steam is used to turn turbines with a dynamo effect that produces electricity. This source of energy can be anything that produces energy when decomposed.
Explanation:
Usually, this source of energy is fossil fuels because it is cheaper and has high calorific value. Biomass - carbon based organic matter such as dead tree logs- when burned, can produce heat energy required to turn water to steam, too. Biomass is a renewable source of energy in comparison to fossil fuels.
Hydroelectric energy emanates from the potential and kinetic energy of water, usually naturally flowing water, to turn turbines that produce electricity.
The sun is a renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, because it is impossible to exhaust the sun's potential in all of the humanity’s existence on earth.
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Answer:
The combustion of biomass can replace fossil fuels in conventional power plants.
Explanation:
Hydroelectric energy emanates from the potential and kinetic energy of water, usually naturally flowing water, to turn turbines that produce electricity.
The sun is a renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, because it is impossible to exhaust the sun's potential in all of the humanity’s existence on earth.
Which of the following is a natural cause of carbon increases and decreases?
Question 2 options:
clearing of land for new development
collecting and burning natural gas
plant growth related to weather
water usage related to fires
below shows an example,
5.
Genetic variation can arise in a number of different ways. The picture below shows an en
When might the process take place that allows this genetic variation to occur?
XX-XX-X
A. during fertilization
B. during meiosis
C. during DNA replication
D. during binary fission
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A soccer ball sits unmoving on a field. Which statement best explains why it remains at rest on the ground?
The normal force is less than the gravitational force.
The normal force is equal to the gravitational force.
The normal force is greater than the gravitational force.
The normal force and gravitational force act in the same direction.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i mean for it to not move it has to be equal i believe
A soccer ball remains unmoving on a field because the normal force is equal to the gravitational force, resulting in a balanced force scenario with a net force of zero.
A soccer ball sits unmoving on a field because the normal force is equal to the gravitational force. The gravitational force, which is essentially the weight of the soccer ball, acts downward towards the center of the Earth. Conversely, the normal force, which is the force from the ground supporting the soccer ball, acts upwards and is perpendicular to the surface of the Earth. Since the soccer ball is at rest, these two forces equalize each other, resulting in a net force of zero. This scenario reflects Newton’s first law of motion, which states that an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by a net external force. In this case, since the normal and gravitational forces are balanced, the soccer ball remains unmoving.
Why does a continental crust rise above an oceanic crust when the two meet?
A They are of equal density but the continental crust moves faster.
B It is less dense.
C They are of equal density but the continental crust moves slower.
D It is denser.
The continental crust rises above the oceanic crust when they meet because it is less dense, allowing it to float higher on the mantle. So the correct option is B.
Explanation:When a continental crust meets an oceanic crust, the continental crust rises above the oceanic crust because it is less dense. The average composition of continental crust is granite, which has a lower density compared to the basaltic rocks that make up the oceanic crust. Due to its lower density and thicker composition, continental crust floats higher on the mantle, while the denser oceanic crust is more easily subducted beneath the continental plate at a subduction zone, leading to features like ocean trenches and volcanic activity.
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Which conditions are common to all three of the following: genetic drift, the founder principle, and the bottleneck effect? a. in small populations when one genetic trait becomes more common in a population purely by chance b. in small populations and result in a decrease in genetic diversity and/or an increase in the occurrence of specific genetic traits c. when a small group of organisms only reproduce with each other to create a larger population of organisms d. when the majority of a population is killed off and there are only a few remaining organisms left to rebuild the population
Answer:
letter b
Explanation:
The conditions common to genetic drift, the founder principle, and the bottleneck effect are small populations, decrease in genetic diversity, and few remaining organisms to rebuild the population.
Explanation:The conditions that are common to all three genetic drift, the founder principle, and the bottleneck effect are:
In small populations, when one genetic trait becomes more common purely by chance.In small populations, resulting in a decrease in genetic diversity and/or an increase in the occurrence of specific genetic traits.When the majority of a population is killed off and there are only a few remaining organisms left to rebuild the population.These conditions lead to changes in the genetic makeup of a population. For example, genetic drift can occur when a few individuals from a larger population colonize a new area, causing a reduction in genetic diversity. The founder principle occurs when a small group of individuals establishes a new population, leading to a decrease in genetic diversity. The bottleneck effect happens when a natural disaster or human activity drastically reduces the size of a population, resulting in a loss of genetic diversity.
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Which of the following is an example of parasitism?
O
A. Algae living on a sloth, giving it camouflage
O
B. Two fish protecting each other from predators
O
C. Tree frogs using the trees to hide from predators
O
D. Fleas living on a dog, making the dog ill
SUBM
Answer:
The correct answer is d. Parasites take what they want from the host not trying to help out the host.
Explanation:
The following example of parasitism is fleas living on a dog, making the dog ill. The correct option is D.
What is parasitism?Parasitism is a process in which the organism lives upon another organism for food and space, but it exploits the other organism and makes it ill and weak.
The fleas, that feed upon dog skin, suck the blood of the dog and infect the dog with the parasites they get.
Thus, the correct option is D. Fleas living on a dog, making the dog ill.
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What makes a plant transgenic?
Where do the high energy electrons carried by NADPH come from?
Answer:
The light absorption in chlorophyll
Explanation:
Answer:
The high energy electrons were produced by light absorption in chlorophyll to chemical reactions elsewhere in the cell.Explanation: basically the plant absolves light around the same are as photosynthes
The enzyme that unwinds that double stranded DNA at the beginning of DNA replication is called A. Primase. B. helicase C. topoisomerase. D. DNA polymerase
Answer:
DNA Polymerase D
Explanation:
The enzyme that unwinds that double stranded DNA at the beginning of DNA replication
Match each organ with the correct organ system.
1 stomach
reproductive system
2. brain
nervous system
3. heart
digestive system
4. kidneys
lymph system
5. bone marrow
skeletal system
6. pituitary gland
endocrine system
7. xylem
cardiovascular system
8. bones
excretory system
9. fallopian tubes
vascular tissue system
Answer:
1 stomach- Digestive
2. brain-Nervous
3. heart-Cardiovascular
4. kidneys- excretory
5. bone marrow- lymph
6.Pituitary gland- Endocrine
7. xylem-vascular tissue
8. bones-skeletal
9. Fallopian tubes-Reproductive
Explanation:
Matching each organ with the correct organ system :
Organ organ system
1. Stomach Digestive
2. Brain Nervous
3. Heart Cardiovascular
4. kidneys Excretory
5. bone marrow Lymph
6.Pituitary gland Endocrine
7. xylem Vascular tissue
8. bones Skeletal
9. Fallopian tubes Reproductive
Function of the human systemsThe cells make up the tissues and the tissues make up the organs while the organs make up the system. There are about ten(10) different body systems in the human body which perform various functions. example :
Reprodcutive : Responsible for reproduction Cardiovascular : Responsible for blood circulationSkeletal : res;onsible fir the support and movementHence we can conclude that the oragns and their systems are as listed above.
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Which beat summarises the flow of energy in a producer
Answer:
sun>Chloroplasts> mitochondria
Explanation:
How many rings does chlorophyll a and b have
Explanation:
Each has one chlorin ring- chlorin is a form of porphyrin.
Chlorophylls are comprised of a ringed molecule, chlorin, a hydrogenated form of porphyrin which contains a magnesium ion at the center, bonded to four atoms of nitrogen. Varying types of Chlorophyll have side chains, which affect the absorption spectrum of the molecule for instance A has a methyl group bonded to the C7 position, while B has an aldehyle (CHO) group at this location.
Embedded within the thykaloid membrane of chloroplasts, chlorophyll a and B mainly absorb orange-red and violet-blue wavelengths and convert light energy into chemical energy for the process of photosynthesis. This occurs in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, within chloroplasts of plants. The range of wavelengths absorbed by a pigment is its absorption spectrum while it reflects those outside of this range. Plants appear green as this region of light is reflected by the pigments.
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Explain the term “molecular clock” and describe the types of measurements and comparisons that can be made with this type of clock.
Be sure to answer this question in paragraph form using complete sentences.
Answer:
In biology, a molecular clock can be described as a method to determine the time for the divergence of species which occurred by the process of evolution. The mutation rates of different molecules are used in this method. The mutation rates for DNA sequences and amino acid sequences are usually considered. The molecular clock can be used to compare and estimate the splitting of a lineage. For example, by this method, one can interpret when the chimpanzees and humans diverged from each other.
Which is important in determining the characteristics of biomes latitude or longitude
Latitude plays a more significant role than longitude in determining the characteristics of biomes.
Explanation:The **latitude** and **longitude** are both important in determining the characteristics of biomes, but **latitude** plays a more significant role. Latitude affects the climate, temperature, and amount of sunlight that a particular area receives, which in turn determines the types of plants and animals that can survive in a biome. For example, forests are found in regions with moderate temperatures and abundant rainfall, which tend to be closer to the equator. On the other hand, deserts are typically found in areas with high temperatures and low rainfall, which are often closer to the tropics.
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Five ways that the membrane can deal with material
Explanation:
Membranes function in a variety of ways. They maintain the osmotic balance (solute concentrations) within cells, keep foreign substances and other cells out, and expel waste...
This is further broken down as:
passive diffusion - some small ions may cross the membrane at will, anytime without restrictionsactive transport - moves molecules across the membrane against their concentration gradientfacilitated diffusion - only allows specific substances to cross the membrane via transport proteins after they are recognisedexocytosis- expulsion of waste material from the cellhighly charged, and otherwise large molecules are prevented from crossing the membrane- these require specialized mechanisms like endocytosis
Active transport is a mediated process that requires an energy input and the use of specialized membrane proteins to move against the concentration gradient. These proteins require energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate or ATP in order to facilitate necessary conformational changes to the large protein molecules to alter the spatial location of the molecule. For instance, with Na+, K+ pumps in cell membranes.
However, via passive transport or diffusion, small molecules can move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration until an equilibrium is reached. This occurs along the concentration gradient, and usually involves small non polar molecules in cells such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Facilitated diffusion is used for the transport of large molecules unable to cross the plasma membrane at will. However, passive diffusion, describes the movement of substances (small molecules and ions) across the membrane, along their concentration gradient.
During endocytosis large molecules cells and cell fragments moved across the plasma membrane through a process of invagination; piece of the external cell membrane falls into itself and forms a small pocket that surrounds the target molecule, this breaks off from the membrane to form an intracellular vesicle.
In exocytosis, large particles (proteins, neurotransmitters, waste material etc.) are surrounded by a phospholipid membrane in a vesicle. However, this membrane is formed in the cytoplasm, and attaches to the plasma membrane’s interior in a process opposite to endocytosis; material is removed from the cell and exported into the cell’s exterior called the extracellular space.
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Which of the following statements correctly represents the difference between acculturation and assimilation?
A. Assimilation occurs when a group is fully integrated into another culture, and acculturation occurs when
a group adopts some beliefs of another culture but remains distinct from other groups.
B. Assimilation occurs when cultures adopt the customs of other cultures for their own benefit, and
acculturation occurs when one aspect of a culture is spread from one society to another.
C. Assimilation occurs when a group adopts some beliefs of another culture but remains distinct from other
groups, and acculturation occurs when a group is fully integrated into another culture.
D. Assimilation occurs when one aspect of a culture is spread from one society to another, and
acculturation occurs when cultures adopt the customs of other cultures for their own benefit.
Explanation:
A. Assimilation occurs when a group is fully integrated into another culture, and acculturation occurs when a group adopts some beliefs of another culture but remains distinct from other groups.
Cultural exchange has been integral to human society, as cultures change over time. Migration, and commerce has frequently facilitated this process; cultural elements diffuse throughout groups, and as a result, these are adopted in different contexts When groups undergo complete integration to a separate, distinct culture, this process is called assimilation. However, different groups may exchange cultural elements, or adopt some form of another group's culture with each while remaining separate and distinct in acculturation.
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Final answer:
Acculturation involves adopting some elements of another culture while maintaining a distinct identity, whereas assimilation refers to full integration into the dominant culture, often losing the original cultural identity.
Explanation:
The difference between acculturation and assimilation primarily revolves around the depth of cultural integration and the retention of the original culture by a minority group within a dominant culture. Acculturation refers to the process where a group adopts certain elements of another culture (such as dress, language, or traditions) but still maintains its distinct cultural identity. On the other hand, assimilation occurs when a group becomes so fully integrated into the dominant culture that it loses its original cultural identity and becomes indistinguishable from the native members of the dominant group.
With these definitions in mind, the correct statement that represents the difference between acculturation and assimilation is:
A. Assimilation occurs when a group is fully integrated into another culture, and acculturation occurs when a group adopts some beliefs of another culture but remains distinct from other groups.
Complete the flowchart to show to show the process of photosynthesis
Answer AND Explanation:
Chlorophyll absorbs light energy which is used to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen atoms enter the dark stage while oxygen is released in the atmosphere.
In the dark stage carbon dioxide combines with hydrogen atoms to form simple sugars such as glucose.
Answer:
Chlorophyll absorbs light energy which is used to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen atoms enter the dark stage while oxygen is released in the atmosphere.
In the dark stage carbon dioxide combines with hydrogen atoms to form simple sugars such as glucose.
Explanation:
1. Label letters A-G in the picture of photosynthesis below.
2. What is the name of the stage of photosynthesis that occurs on the left side of the line drawn above?
3.What is the name of the stage of photosynthesis that occurs on the right side of the line drawn above.
5. In what part of the chloroplast does this stage occur?
Answer:
A:grana
B:water
C: oxygen
D: ATP
E:NADPH
F: phosphate
G: glucose
2: light stage
3:Dark stage
4:stroma(dark) and grana(light)
Many corn farmers rotate their crops with soybeans in a season when corn is not being grown. The most likely impact this practice has on soil quality is
It helps in reducing soil erosion and increases soil fertility and crop yield.
Answer:the answer is D
Explanation:
identify the cerebral cortex in the diagram below
The area marked by A in the figure is the cerebral cortex/cerebral mantle.
Explanation:The cerebral cortex is known as the surface of the brain. It is the outer layer of the cerebrum dividing it into two hemispheres. There a numerous peaks and grooves in this layer called as gyri and sulci.
The cerebral cortex is the largest point of neural intergration in the central nervous system. It is essential for the actions like "attention, perception, awareness, thought, memory, language, and consciousness".
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The cerebral cortex is at the top of the brain, between the frontal lobe and parietal lobe.
How is str data used in a dna paternity test?
Answer:
str alleles comes from a persons father , one from their mother. DNA paternity test , the analysis seeks matches of allele number values between the alleged father and child
Which is not an input into the Calvin-Benson cycle?
Answer:
H2O is not an input into the Calvin-Benson Cycle
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Pollution can lead to harmful algal blooms in waters off the coasts of southeastern U.S. states. Which problems are associated with harmful algal blooms?
A)increases in the severity and frequency of hurricanes B)poisoning of seafood and collapse of commercial fisheries C)contamination of beaches and sea vessels with pollutants D)decreases in the levels of photosynthesis occurring in ocean waters
Answer:
Poisoning of seafood and collapse of commercial fisheries
Explanation:
The genetic code is a sequence of DNA nucleotides. In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is located in the nuclei of the cells. The genetic
code is nearly universal in that
Explanation:
Complete question...
a) the same codons are assigned to the same amino acids in most living things.
b) the same codons are assigned to the same DNA sequences in most living things.
c) None of these are correct.
d) the same amino acids are assigned to the same DNA sequences in most living things.
The genetic code is ubiquitous- it is found everywhere in most living organisms. Thus a) the same codons are assigned to the same amino acids in most living things.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins.
Further Explanation:
The nucleic acids are comprised of smaller units called nucleotides and function as storage for the body’s genetic information. These monomers include ribonucleic acid (RNA) or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). They differ from other macromolecules since they don’t provide the body with energy. They exist solely to encode and protein synthesis.
Basic makeup: C, H, O, P... life on Earth is Carbon based nucleotides contain 5-carbon sugars, and nitrogen; the bases may contain single to double bond rings
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. Codons are three nucleotide bases, with each codon encoding an amino acid or signalling the beginning or end of protein synthesis.
RNA codons determine certain amino acids so the order in which the bases occur within in the codon sequence designates which amino acid is to be made bus with the four RNA nucleotides (Adenine, Cysteine and Uracil) Up to 64 codons (with 3 as stop codons) determine amino acid synthesis. The stop codons ( UAG UGA UAA) terminate amino acid/ protein synthesis while the start codon AUG begins protein synthesis.
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What structures in plants allows for water and nutrients to be transported
SUPER EASY QUESTION THAT INCLUDES THE ANSWER!
Does this model represent a compound? Explain your answer.
[tex]Sample-Response[/tex]: The model does not represent a compound because it shows two atoms of the same element combined. To be a compound, the model would need to contain atoms of different elements, represented by different-colored balls.
Answer:
No it does not represent compound
Compounds are made of 2 or more Different types of Elements
Elements should be different
Here,As Atoms are of same size and color
that indicates Same atoms
So, Atoms should be of different color or size to form a compound
Answer:
The model does not represent a compound because it shows two atoms of the same element combined. To be a compound, the model would need to contain atoms of different elements, represented by different-colored balls.
Explanation:
Its the answer you gave. Glad I could help!
How is an increase in carbon in the atmosphere likely to affect coastal areas
such as those in North Carolina?
O A. More flooding
JOB. Fewer storms
O C. More sunlight
O D. Less erosion
Answer:
a
Explanation:
A rise in carbon levels in the atmosphere leads to climate change, causing the Earth's temperature to rise, melting ice caps and causing sea levels to rise. This, in turn, leads to more flooding in coastal areas like North Carolina.
Explanation:An increase in atmospheric carbon, primarily due to human activities like burning fossil fuels, leads to a phenomenon known as climate change. One major byproduct of climate change is rising sea levels because higher atmospheric carbon levels cause the Earth's average temperature to rise, resulting in the melting of polar ice caps and thermal expansion of the ocean. Coastal regions, such as North Carolina, are particularly vulnerable to these rising levels, which can lead to more flooding.
To expand on the effect, as sea levels rise, even regular high tides can push seawater further inland causing flooding in low lying regions. Moreover, in the event of a storm, the potential destruction is amplified due to higher sea level providing a base for storm surge.
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Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 total). How many chromo-
somes would a human cell have? Draw one chromosome for each case
a. at the end of mitosis?
b. at the end of meiosis I?
c. at the end of meiosis II?
Answer:
23
Explanation:
Identify which molecule or element is described below. Part of all organic compounds
Final answer:
Carbon is the element that is part of all organic compounds due to its ability to form four covalent bonds, making it essential for the structure of biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Explanation:
The element described as being part of all organic compounds is carbon. This is because organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms (C) covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms (H), and often include other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. Carbon's ability to form four single covalent bonds makes it incredibly versatile and the backbone of organic chemistry. The simplest organic compound is methane, where four hydrogen atoms are bonded to a single carbon atom. Organic molecules are vital to life and include biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.