Answer:
c) the limited capacity to process information under our conscious control.
Explanation:
As understood in psychology, we posses a limited capacity to process information that we consider relevant. Being aware of phenomena around us while we ignore the other stimuli forms the attention.
Think of a timme when someone has difficulties to concentrate, or have special attention on a task, like a conversation, or other like working.
Then Attention is the process by which we take and process information we deem objective, important , emotional and then ignore other sources of incoming information.
Ms. Wythe, a fourth-grade teacher, asks her students lots of questions and provides plenty of practice with learning tasks. What might you guess about the performance of her students?
Answer:
Explanation: I guess most did good and some did bad because there are some kids that don't listen and some do.
Answer:
Her students probably learn more than those who have teachers who do not do such things.
Explanation:
Ms. Wythe has established a system that helps its students succeed academically. She asks students many questions and provides a lot of practice in learning tasks, allowing students to have a better chance of learning the subject taught. From this we can state that Ms. Wythe students are likely to learn more than students of teachers who do not use the same system as Ms. Wythe.
We can say that Ms. Wythe has didactics. Didactics is the analysis and development of techniques and methods that can be used to teach particular content to an individual or a group.
If talkative men are viewed as powerful and competent, why do you think talkative women are seen as less capable and pushy? Do you think this perception would be different in an organization with a large percentage of female managers at top levels?
Perceptions of talkative women as less capable and pushy are influenced by societal gender stereotypes. These stereotypes could be different in organizations with a high percentage of female managers at top levels, potentially leading to the dissolution of the 'glass ceiling'. These perceptions aren't biologically inherent, rather are formed due to societal norms.
Explanation:The perception of talkative men being powerful and competent while talkative women are seen as less capable and pushy can be accredited to longstanding gender stereotypes. These societal norms have created prescriptive stereotypes, where assertive behaviour in men is appreciated, while women promoting similar behaviour are often perceived as overly competitive or self-centered (Baldoni, 2020). Such stereotypes can influence the dynamics of power in workplace conversations.
When it comes to organizations with a large percentage of female managers at the top, the perception of talkative women could potentially be different. This is contingent on the ability of such firms to break down gender stereotypes and promote a culture of equality. Consequently, a glass ceiling, the invisible barrier hindering women's advancement to leadership positions, is more likely to be broken in such organizations.
Furthermore, research has shown that gender-related differences in speech and language are not significant, contrary to common beliefs (Hyde, 2005). This suggests that the perception of talkative women being less capable or pushy is not inherently biological, but rather a result of societal structures and beliefs.
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Which of the following could be an example of the fundamental attribution error? a. Ralph thought that the reason he failed was that he was sick that day. b. Sue explained Ralph’s failure in terms of his incompetence and laziness. c. Ralph described himself as a failure. d. Jayne said Ralph failed because the test was unfair.
Answer:
b. Sue explained Ralph’s failure in terms of his incompetence and laziness.
Explanation:
Fundamental attribution error is the tendency of human beings by which they explain other's behavior based on the grounds of the internal factors. The internal factors are focused primarily on personality and disposition. It is the tendency which explains that the actions done by the people are the reflection of their inner self.
An agglomeration of men presents new characteristics very different from those of the individuals composing it. The sentiments and ideas of all the persons in the gathering take one and the same direction, and their conscious personality vanishes. A collective mind is formed, doubtless transitory, but presenting very clearly defined characteristics. The gathering has thus become what, in the absence of a better expression, I will call an organized crowd. . . . It forms a single being . . .” Which theory describes this quote? A. mass society theory B. public goods dilemma C. tragedy of the commons D. contagion theory
Answer:
D. Contagion Theory
Explanation:
The Contagion Theory is a theory about the collective behavior of human beings. In short, it holds that the behaviors, ideas or mood of a group of people can be transferred to other individuals, even if those features are unreasonable and inconsistent with the individual's personality or behavior. However, this effect is temporary, because once the individual leaves the crowd, the effect goes away. The theory suggests that the crowd is "contagious": it exerts a hypnotic influence on their members because people have a habit of following the crowd, just like it happens in the quote.
Why was it helpful to Darwin to learn that Lyell thought the Earth was very old? a. An old Earth has more fossils than a new Earth. b. It meant there was enough time for evolution to have occurred slowly. c. There was enough time for the same species to spread out into all continents. d. Darwin said that artificial selection occurs slowly. e. All of these are correct.
Answer: B. It meant there was enough time for evolution to have occurred slowly
Explanation: Contrary to the theory of creationism, according to which everything is created in the beginning as it is created and the characteristics of animals, plants and humans are the same from the beginning, Darwin's theory of evolution speaks of the gradual development of the qualities necessary for survival. Thus, according to the theory of creationism, the Earth is not very old, at least not as much as was necessary to justify Darwin's evolution. The changes described by Darwin take millions of years, so the theory that the Earth is very old is quite in favour.
Steven is driving on the interstate when suddenly a car cuts him off. Steven had to slam on his brakes to avoid hitting the car. Based on the fundamental attribution error, how might Steven interpret the situation?
Answer:
he could have turned.
Explanation:
Answer:
Attribution fundamental error is the phenomena in which a person overestimate or emphasizes the dis-positional quality of other person but underestimates the same sin situational attribution. In this situation when our behavior does not likelihood we emphasize the reason is the situation because what we can do.
The situation is not our hand but the same thing happened with another person we emphasize their dis-positional attribution for the accident. It occurs in a biased manner when the situation is perceived negatively. Thus here Steven was driving and a car cut off him. Steven had to put a brake to avoid an accident.
Steven reacts in attribution fundamental error where he emphasizes his behavior based on the situation but other behavior emphasized based on their characteristics or dis-positional attributes.
Political socialization : a) ends with marriage and parenthood. b) usually ends when a person takes a full-time job. c) is greatly enhanced the older one becomes due to increased understanding. d) continues throughout life. e) continues only through formal schooling.
Answer:
d) continues throughout life.
Explanation:
Political socialization occurs all life long as a process when people acquire ideas and values. This initially happens in the family, then educational endeavours could be later, but also social groups have influence. Together with mass media pressing on, and other forms of propaganda then political socialization is increased.
There are other reasons why it continues lifelong, the laws, religion, sex and gender form or are embraced in political ideals.
The geography, race are also often factors that will affect the process.
The change in values is more often than tought if we consider how non static some variables are.
A researcher wants to study the effects of social class on consumption behavior. He establishes three different categories of social class in terms of amount of income. He then assigns each field worker a specified number of interviews with people in each income category although the interviewers are allowed to select who they interview. This is an example of
Answer:
Social stratification
Explanation:
Social stratification is a sociological concept used to analyze and interpret the classification of individuals and social groups, based on data and common socioeconomic conditions.
The main objective of social stratification within Sociology studies is to understand the functioning of the hierarchical organization of a society. In addition, it also aims to identify the main distinctions between social classes and how inequalities are socially constructed.
Gender differences in communication often give rise to stereotypes. A common stereotype in the United States suggests that women never seem to stop talking. What research finding about men seems to contradict this stereotype?
Answer
Men are more talkative than women
Explanation:
Research found that men are a bit more talkative than women but it depends on the situation.
The research on this topic was conducted by the psychologist Campbell Leaper of the Santa Cruz California University.
The conclusion was than men are slightly more talkative than women, particularly during decision-making tasks, while women are more talkative when talking about themselves or their families.
What policies did the government implement in an attempt to uplift southern blacks? Which of these policies were most successful and which were the worst failures?
Since the Reconstruction Act was signed in 1867 the government tried to implement a series of attempts to uplift not only southern African Americans but all of them in the US.
First, the most famous attempt was the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution that prohibited the government from states and the federal government to deny a citizen the right to vote, this was the first time African Americans were able to be represented in politics.
The Freedmen’s Bureau was also implemented, it was a government bureau that aimed to help freedmen and white refugees that came to the US. It provided food, clothing and advised people on working contracts for example.
But unfortunately, those policies were not successful. When President Johnson came to power he had different views than Lincoln, he pardoned many Confederate leaders and he did include black in the government as he should.
His policy opened the way for the creation of the Black Codes, that were a series of laws passed by the Southern States. This codes aimed to seize the liberty of ex-slaves by removing their voting rights, rights of property, working rights, lowered their wages, etc. These codes were up until the 1960s.
Patti studies the behavior of preschool children by watching them play at a local daycare center. While doing this, she is careful to find a spot where she will be completely unnoticed by the individuals she is observing. Patti is most likely using a ____ approach to studying the children.
Patti is using a naturalistic observation approach to study preschool children by watching them play while attempting to be unnoticed to maintain natural behavior patterns.
Patti studies the behavior of preschool children by observing them at a local daycare center without being noticed, indicating that she is using a naturalistic observation approach. This method involves observing behavior in its natural setting, as developmental psychologists do when they want to understand how children behave in environments like playgrounds, daycare centers, or homes. It offers a view of children's natural behaviors, with researchers having minimal control over the behaviors displayed.
Moreover, Patti's efforts to remain completely unnoticed by minimizing her presence and impact on the environment align with the principles of naturalistic observation, which aim to observe behavior without altering it. This contrasts with structured observation, where subjects are observed while engaging in specific tasks in a controlled environment.
What is antagonistic control?
Antagonistic control involves opposing actions to maintain balance in biological systems, as seen in muscle functions and drug interactions, as well as in ecological pest management through biocontrol methods.
Explanation:Antagonistic control is a term used to describe how certain aspects of the body are regulated with opposing effects to maintain homeostasis or to fine-tune the body's responses. In physiology, one common example of antagonistic control is observed in muscle function where a muscle that performs the opposite action of the prime mover is known as the antagonist. Antagonists help in maintaining body or limb position, such as standing erect or holding an arm out, and they also control rapid movements, such as in the precision required for shadow boxing without making actual contact.
In pharmacology, antagonists are drugs or substances that decrease the activity of neurotransmitters by either blocking their receptors or interfering with their synthesis, preventing the neurotransmitters from binding to their receptors. This concept also extends to antagonistic drug interactions, where one drug reduces the efficacy or increases the toxicity of another drug. An example of this is the interaction between antimicrobials and antacids which can lead to a decreased absorption of the antimicrobial, thereby reducing its effectiveness in treating infections.
In a broader ecological context, biological control (biocontrol) is a method of pest management that involves the use of natural predators or diseases to reduce the population of pests. Biocontrol strategies can include introducing species like ladybugs to control aphids or using bacteria such as Bacillus thuringiensis to manage mosquito populations, exemplifying nature's own antagonistic processes.
These forms of control often work as part of negative feedback loops, where a change in a system triggers a response that counteracts that change, bringing the system back towards a state of equilibrium.
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Stephanie attends a state school in Iowa. Seeing a blond-haired, tanned guy walking around campus, she assumes that he must be from California, despite the fact that there are far more in-state students at the university. What best explains her assumption?
Answer:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is the tendency to interpret information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs. This type of bias prevents people from looking objectively at given situations and paves way to many false beliefs and stereotypes.
Stefanie sees a blond-haired, tanned guy walking around campus and she assumes he must be from California based on the way he looks. She assumes that everybody looking that way must be from California because she heard that belief so many times that she started believing it, without any proven evidence supporting this statement.
The correct explanation for Stephanie's assumption is that she is likely influenced by a cognitive bias known as the representativeness heuristic.
The representativeness heuristic is a mental shortcut that individuals use to categorize things or people based on their similarity to a typical case or stereotype. In this scenario, Stephanie sees a blond-haired, tanned guy and automatically associates these characteristics with the stereotype of a typical Californian, as portrayed by media or common stereotypes. This leads her to assume that he must be from California, even though it is statistically more likely that he is an in-state student, given the larger number of Iowa residents attending the state school.
This heuristic can lead to errors in judgment because it ignores other relevant information, such as base rates (the actual proportion of students from different states). Stephanie's assumption does not take into account the statistical likelihood that the student is from Iowa, which is higher due to the nature of a state school's student population. Instead, she relies on a stereotype-based judgment, which is less reliable than considering the actual probabilities.
In summary, Stephanie's assumption is best explained by the representativeness heuristic, which causes her to overlook the base rate information in favor of a stereotypical image of someone from California. This cognitive bias can lead to systematic errors in judgment and decision-making.
When in an interview, you take great care to use _____ strategies. You dress professionally, speak articulately, and emphasize your positive qualities. influencing self-monitoring self-deprecating affinity-seeking
Answer:
When in an interview, you take great care to use affinity-seeking strategies. You dress profesisonally, speak articulately and emphasize your positive qualities.
Explanation:
In communication, affinity-seeking strategies are those ways we use to get people to like us. People generate liking in others or make others feel positive about them by using different communication strategies; when in an interview, it is crucial to seek affinity from the interviewers, which is why it is common that people dress professionally, speak articulately and adress their positive qualities, in an atempt to project a positive image.
. A mechanism that relates to an error or exception condition generated within the currently running process, such as an illegal file access attempt, is called (A) Interrupt (B) Trap (C) Swapping (D) Pre-emption (E) None of the above
Answer:
(E) None of the above
Explanation:
This is called interception. By definition, interception is the act of stopping something from happening and confiscating what belongs to someone else. Interception is the modus operanti of hakers who make criminal invasions of secret documents, phones, bank accounts, etc. However, interception is also done legally by intelligence agencies (with the endorsement of justice) to map dangers to the country's sovereignty.
Which of these statements concerning the American government under the Articles of Confederation is accurate?
a.The Articles of Confederation allowed the few states with militias to dictate military policy.
b.The Articles of Confederation created a system in which governmental power was greatly decentralized.
c.The Articles of Confederation gave more power to large states.
Answer:
The Articles of Confederation created a system in which governmental power was greatly decentralized. - b.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Jane, a 5-year-old girl, keenly watches and analyzes the way people around her act without being conscious about it. She inculcates the behaviors she is exposed to and starts behaving in a similar manner. The process that Jane goes through is best referred to as _____.
I would think the answer is Socialization
Answer:
Socialization
Explanation:
Socialization refers to a process by which we internalize the norms and the ideologies of the society that we live in. This is usually done in order for humans to be able to learn their own culture and survive in a community. By going through this process, humans acquire social behaviours that are considered "desirable." This process is particularly important in children, and it determines to a great extent what their behaviour as adults will be like.
What states are community property states
The states having community property are Louisiana, Arizona, California, Texas, Washington, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, and Wisconsin. Community property states follow the rule that all assets acquired during the marriage are considered "community property." Hope that helps!
According to research, what are people's general thoughts on family in the United States? How do they view nontraditional family structures? How do you think these views might change in twenty years?
Answer:
The answer to the questions: According to research, what are people´s general thoughts on family in the United States, How do they view non-traditional family structures? And, How do you think these views might change in twenty years?, are pretty complext.
In the first case, research as of 2010 and later, shows that although most Americans still consider that a family is defined as a group of people who share a relation, be it through marriage, blood, or adoption, and who mostly cohabit, and who are grouped as: husband, wife and children, mostly, these views have been changing. The key factor now seems to be whether a couple has children or not, and the kind of committment that exists between them. But Americans seem to still favor, as much as 98% of those surveyed, the traditional concept of family. They are slowly accepting the existence of homosexual families, and single-parent families, but these are not as accepted as it would be thought for a country that predicates on equality.
On the second question, research also shows that Americans are slowly, but surely, comming to accept the presence of nontraditional family structures, even if they do not necessarily have changed their view on what a family should be like. According to statistical data, at least above 50% of Americans already accept the existence of homosexual families, homosexual couples without children, single-parent family groups and composite family groups.
I believe that the change from here to 20 years will be significant, as people become more open to the fact that things will not go back to the way they used to be. The advance of LGBT lobbying for equal rights and recognition, and the dissolution of so many traditional views, things will change even further from what they were 50, or a 100, years ago.
In the United States, views on family are evolving. Traditional nuclear families are still recognized as families by most people, but there is growing acceptance of non-traditional structures like single parents, same-sex parents, and cohabiting parents. Family remains significant to a major part of the population, and as societal norms and views continue to change, understanding of what constitutes a family is likely to become more inclusive.
Explanation:In the United States, people's views on the concept of family and marriage are evolving. Historically, the traditional nuclear family structure, involving a husband, wife, and their children, was considered the norm. According to a 2010 survey, almost all participants agreed on a husband, wife, and children representing a family (99.8%). Non-traditional structures like unmarried couples with children (83%), unmarried couples without children (39.6%), and gay male couples with children (64%) were also recognised, albeit at lower rates.
With changes in societal norms, there has been an increase in the diversity of family structures, including single parenthood, same-sex parents, and cohabiting parents.
However, the importance of family remains intact. A large chunk of the U.S. population (76%) indicated family as 'the most important' element of their life in a Pew Research Center survey. Despite changes in the definition of family, emotional closeness and support continue to be vital.
Today, only 66% of children under seventeen years old live in a household with two married parents, a decrease from 77% in 1980. Though most children still reside in these traditional opposite-sex, two-parent, married households, it is no longer seen as the only type of nuclear family.
Looking ahead, it is anticipated that people's views on family will continually evolve over time. As societal norms change and adapt, our recognition of what constitutes a family will likely become more expansive and inclusive.
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Daniel was arrested for stealing government documents and he responded by saying that “Yes, I did steal the documents, and I am willing to go to jail for it. These documents prove that the government was engaging in a cover-up and I think the public has a right to know about such unethical actions.” Lawrence Kohlberg would classify Daniel as using ________ morality in this situation.
Answer:
Daniel was arrested for stealing government documents and he responded by saying that “Yes, I did steal the documents, and I am willing to go to jail for it. These documents prove that the government was engaging in a cover-up and I think the public has a right to know about such unethical actions.” Lawrence Kohlberg would classify Daniel as using postconvential morality in this situation.
Lawrence Kohlberg would classify Daniel as using postconvential morality in this situation.
Lynnea believes that the C she earned on her first math exam was caused by her failure to study and that, if she works hard, she can get an A on the next exam. "My success is within my control," she tells herself. Lynnea believes in the _____ theory of intelligence.
Answer:
The correct answer to fill in the blank in the question: Lynnea believes in the ____ theoery of intelligence, the answer would be: the incremental theory of intelligence.
Explanation:
Both the Incremental, and the Entity theories of perceived intelligence were born from the research carried out by Carol Dweck and her collagues in 1985. In this research, experts found that intelligence can come from what a person perceives are her, or his, abilities, and thus, his/her capacities to confront a situation. In the case of Lynnea, given that she does not necessarily perceive herself as an overachievier, or a genius, but rather, understands that all she needs is hard work, and more studying, then she is applying the theory of incremental intelligence, which means, she builds and achieves her goals with hard work and step-by-step.
How many states have to ratify an amendment
Martin has a very stunning memory of virtually everything that has happened to him since he was 4 years of age. He remembers the weather on his 6th birthday, the baseball card he got when he was 11 years old, and the color of the eyes of the girl who sat next to him in his sixth grade classroom. Martin remembers all of these details despite the fact that he is 53 years of age. Martin has a condition called ______.
Answer:
Hyperthymesia
Explanation:
It is likely that Martin exhibits a condition known as hyperthymesia. Hyperthymesia is a condition in which a person possesses an extremely superior autobiographical memory. This means that the person can remember, in extraordinary detail, the events that have occurred in his own life. This recollection is done in an automatic way, with no conscious effort. Individuals who exhibit this condition are usually very skilled at remembering dates as well.
Melina's father just died. She was very close to him, and simply cannot face the reality of his death. To those around her, it appears that Melina is not grieving at all. Melina is experiencing _____ grief.
Answer:
Absent grief
Explanation:
Missing grief is a form of grief in which the affected person blocks their feelings. It intends to act as if nothing has happened and becomes completely airtight to the subject. In fact, if you mention it, it doesn't give you a different weight than you would on any other subject. This is what is happening to Melina.
In this case what happens is a negation mechanism. The impact is so strong that one does not feel able to cope with it. So it focuses on other aspects of life. The problem is that hidden pain always returns, whether in the form of irritability, anxiety or physical illness, among other things.
According to developmental psychologist K. Warner Schaie, the period in middle adulthood when people take a broader perspective than earlier, including focusing more on concerns about the world, is called the __________ stage.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Executive Stage.
Explanation:
There are many stages during the period of adulthood when people develop they perspectives about certain things. These stages may include the executive stage, acquisitive stage, responsible stage and reintegrative stage. So according to the developmental psychologist, K. Warner Schaie, the period in the middle adulthood when people take a broader perspective than earlier, is called as the Executive stage. This stage includes focusing more on concerns about the world. Broader perspectives are developed by people in the executive stage of middle adulthood.
The developmental stage in middle adulthood when individuals take a broader perspective, including focusing more on concerns about the world, is called the executive stage. Successfully navigating this stage leads to a feeling of accomplishment and satisfaction, embodied in the concept of 'generativity'. The stage following the executive stage is known as late adulthood.
Explanation:According to K. Warner Schaie, a developmental psychologist, the period in middle adulthood where people take a broader perspective of the world is called the executive stage. This stage typically occurs as individuals reach their 40's until their mid-60's. During this period, most people become leaders in their jobs or communities, and work to establish and guide the next generation, a concept also known as generativity.
Those who are successful in achieving this are believed to feel a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction, whereas those who fail to achieve generativity might feel stagnant, having little connection with others and little interest in productivity and self-improvement.
The period following the executive stage of development is late adulthood, where Erikson's psychosocial task is called integrity versus despair.
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Why are people more likely to marry individuals with social and cultural backgrounds very similar to their own? A. Parents and other family members always exert pressure to marry within the group. B. People spend a great deal of time alone, and therefore can have few opportunities for meeting people. C. People develop irrational fears of out-group members and are scared to date them. D. People have greater access to individuals like themselves.
Answer: It would be D, "People have greater access to individuals like themselves".
Explanation: Because people with the same culture share the same vision of life, the same social identity, habits and customs that includes marital matters, and in this frame is common that people of the same group tend to chose individuals similar to their own.
In this sense, we may define culture such as the set of knowledge, ideas, traditions and customs that characterize people or a social group.
People are more likely to marry individuals with social and cultural backgrounds very similar to their own because people have greater access to individuals like themselves. The correct option is D.
How do cultural differences affect marriage?Culture influences marriage by instilling certain expectations, taboos, and rituals in participants. Marriages arranged by families are not unusual in some cultures. Couples in the West, for example, frequently choose one another with little outside influence.
Every culture has an impact on our individual habits and preferences. Personal habits that are appropriate in one country but not tolerated for long in another may cause problems in interracial relationships.
People prefer to marry someone with similar cultural resources because it allows them to develop a common lifestyle in marriage, which produces social confirmation and affection.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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Researchers have usually found that ________.
A. females score higher on tests of verbal ability than males
B. males score higher on tests of verbal ability than females
C. there is no difference between males and females on tests of verbal ability
D. verbal ability differences between males and females are due to differences in TV viewing
Answer: A) females score higher on tests of verbal ability than males
Explanation:
As, females score higher on tests than verbal ability as compared to men. According to the research females has higher or better memory than males and performed good memory measure in terms of fluency, accuracy and speed in logical and the mathematical abilities. Female's test score are more consistent and good as compared to males.
Answer:
A. females score higher on tests of verbal ability than males.
Explanation:
Research has shown that females tend to score higher on tests of verbal ability, than males. On the other hand, men tend to do slightly better when it comes to visuospatial skills. However, what reseach has been unable to prove is whether these differences are innate, or whether they are the result of socialization and cultural biases.
In the following scenario, what is the father displaying? Jim and his father are shopping for a birthday present for his sister, Sally. Jim chooses a truck that Sally can play with in the sand. Jim’s father says, “No, let’s get her a girl toy, like this doll.”
Final answer:
Jim's father is displaying gender normative behavior by suggesting a doll for his daughter, reinforcing traditional gender roles in toy selection.
Explanation:
In the given scenario, Jim’s father is displaying gender normative behavior by suggesting the purchase of a doll as a birthday present for his daughter instead of the truck that Jim chose. This choice reflects a common socialization pattern where parents encourage children to play with toys that are traditionally associated with their gender. The father believes that a doll, which is often seen as a “girl toy,” would be more appropriate for Sally, which fosters nurturing and role play aligned with societal gender roles. Studies, such as those by Caldera, Huston, and O'Brien (1998), have shown that this type of reinforcement from parents leads children to prefer gender-conforming toys, as they receive positive feedback and affirmation for such choices. The father's suggestion may unintentionally contribute to reinforcing traditional gender roles and expectations.
it is a natural and adaptive social process to classify people into groups. However, because we inhabit one of these groups, we tend to favor our ingroup. What concept explains this tendency to put people, including yourself, into groups?
Answer:
It is called, Social Categorization.
Explanation:
Social Categorization is the putting of people including yourself into a group based upon some factor. There are two types of categories, In group category and out group category. In group category is the one in which you include your self too. Social Categorization can be done on the basis of many factors like, race, ethnicity, religion, social class, power, education, etc. There could be any category in which the people may be differentiated. This is called Social Categorization.
Mike and his wife, Amanda, are arguing about his in-laws. Mike doesn’t want them to visit because they fight all the time when they come to the house and he is worried about the effect that their fighting is having on Mike and Amanda’s children. Amanda finally yells out: “What about our fighting?” Mike replies, “Well, that’s different. We fight because we’re having a disagreement, they fight because they hate each other!” This is an example of
Fundamental Attribution Error is the correct answer.
In Psychology, Fundamental Attribution Error, also known as correspondence bias, is a concept people use to describe the individual's tendency to explain other people's conduct by attributing a cause to such behaviors. In order to do so, we tend to give explanations based on internal factors (personality and disposition) rather than external situational influences.
Final answer:
The response delves into the dynamics of communication in relationships, focusing on constructive vs. destructive disagreements and the effects of unresolved issues, using the example of Mike and Amanda's differing perspectives.
Explanation:
Communication dynamics in relationships:
This situation between Mike and Amanda highlights the complexity of marital conflicts and differences in perception regarding in-law relationships. Mike's perspective showcases how individuals interpret and rationalize disagreements based on relationships and their dynamics.
Constructive vs. destructive disagreements:
The distinction between constructive and destructive arguments is crucial in understanding how conflicts influence relationships. Effective conflict resolution techniques and communication strategies play a significant role in maintaining healthy relationships.
Effects of unresolved issues in arguments:
Unresolved issues from the past can shape present disagreements, emphasizing the importance of addressing underlying causes to prevent recurring conflicts and enhance relationship dynamics.