Answer:
B. must be balanced against competing interests, such as national security.
Explanation:
While the basic freedom in the US, is to grant each and every citizen the liberty to do as they wishes within the content of the law and constitution, the civil right is the action government should take to curb the excess or those acts that may jeopardize the freedom of others.
Hence, Civil liberties is defined as the protection of US citizens or minority against government actions. For example, the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights guarantees citizens the right to practice whatever religion they please.
However, Civil rights, on the contrary, is expressed to be the positive actions or measures the government should take to create and enable equal conditions for all Americans.
Answer:
B. must be balanced against competing interests, such as national security.
Explanation:
Basic freedoms are regarded as the certain unalienable rights retained by citizens of the United states..
These basic freedoms include freedom of religion, freedom of speech, free- dom of the press, freedom of assembly, and freedom to petition the government.
It should be noted that there are some limits on United States citizens' rights and freedoms. These are
* If actions threaten public safety or security.
* If the exercising of your rights infringes on any one else.
Therefore, basic freedoms must be balanced against competing interests like national security.
As a condition of his probation, Stefan must check in daily with a nonresidential community corrections program that blends high levels of control with the delivery of specific services that Stefan needs. Stefan is participating in a(n) ________ program.
Answer:
Day Reporting center
Explanation:
A day reporting center is a primary program for adults to enable the local jurisdiction to imply the day reporting center.
They provide the community-based services and the treatment for the offender under the parole. These centers are highly structured and non-residential.
These communities provide services to non-violent offenders. The offenders stay at home and report on a daily basis to the center.
Thus here Stefan is participating in a day reporting center program.
Your 43-year-old uncle has his own automobile repair shop. Whenever you have car problems, all you have to do is describe the noise that your car is making and he can accurately diagnose the problem on the phone. Psychologists would argue that this is an example of his __________
Answer:
expertise.
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that Psychologists would argue that this is an example of his expertise. In the context of Psychology, this term refers to an individuals psychological processes that underlie the superior achievement of individuals who have acquired specific skills or knowledge in a certain field or trait. Such as the mechanic in this scenario.
Answer:
Your 43-year-old uncle has his own automobile repair shop. Whenever you have car problems, all you have to do is describe the noise that your car is making and he can accurately diagnose the problem on the phone. Psychologists would argue that this is an example of his expertise.
Explanation:
Expertise refers to the mechanisms underlying the superior achievement of an expert i-e one who has acquired special skill in or knowledge of a particular subject through professional training and practical experience.
Hence according to the mentioned definition, psychologists would argue that this is an example of his expertise.
Anthropologists have been successful in uncovering evidence of vast trade networks done entirely on foot throughout the entire continent of North America that long preceded the arrival of Europeans. This movement and exchange of material goods and cultural pieces supports which of the following concepts?
diffusioneffusion
Answer: DIFFUSION.
Explanation: DIFFUSION in anthropology is defined as the spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, ideas, styles, religions, technologies, in one or more communities. Diffusion involves the movement and exchange of material goods and cultural pieces.
Devin wants his speech to convince his audience to shop at the small grocery store that sells locally-grown produce rather than the big retail stores. Devin wants his speech to influence the ____ of his audience. values behaviors beliefs attitudes
Answer: The minds of his audience
As Damiko's mother excitedly plays "pat-a-cake" with Damiko, his father joins them to play the game, too. This example most likely represents which of the following reasons for variations in parenting?
A) The mother's influence on paternal involvement
B) The family's stress and resiliency
C) The influence of childhood family and attachment experience
D) The family's culture
A research assistant in a lab conditions dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell. During conditioning, the assistant rings a bell and then presents the animal with food. After conditioning the dog to salivate to the bell, the bell is the _____ stimulus and the food is the _____ stimulus.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
A research assistant in a lab conditions dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell. During conditioning, the assistant rings a bell and then presents the animal with food. After conditioning the dog to salivate to the bell, the bell is the _____ stimulus and the food is the _____ stimulus.
a) unconditioned; neutral
b) neutral; conditioned
c) unconditioned; conditioned
d) conditioned; unconditioned
Answer:
After conditioning the dog to salivate to the bell, the bell is the conditioned stimulus and the food is the unconditioned stimulus.
d) conditioned; unconditioned
Explanation:
Prior to conditioning, the bell was a neutral stimulus. That means it didn't really mean anything to the dogs; it didn't cause a response in them. During conditioning, the bell (neutral) was paired with an unconditioned stimulus: food. An unconditioned stimulus is something that causes a natural, automatic response. In the dogs, seeing food made them salivate. After ringing the bell while presenting the food several times, the research assistant gets the dogs conditioned. They learn to associate the sound of the bell with food and, even though food is no longer presented, they still salivate. We can say conditioning has happened. Food continues to be an unconditioned stimulus. The bell, however, is no longer a neutral stimulus. Since it can now cause the dogs to salivated, it has become a conditioned stimulus.
Which theory proposes that the emotions we feel come from interpretations of our bodily reactions to particular stimuli?
a. discrete emotions theory
b. cognitive theory of emotion
c. James-Lange theory of emotion
d. darwinian emotion model
Answer:
C. James-Lange theory of emotion.
Explanation:
This theory was proposed in the 19th century by two great name by name William James and Carl Lange.
Their theories of emotion was the first to have been developed and it has still been an influential theory in the field of psychology. Since the theory was developed, numerous researchers have sought to understand how different types of bodily responses relate to emotions.
In McDonald v. Chicago (2010), the United States Supreme Court stated, "that the [Constitution] protects the right to possess a handgun in the home for the purpose of self-defense" and that the Second Amendment applied to the states through which of the following constitutional clauses? The due process clause of the Fifth Amendment A The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment B The equal protection clause of the Fifth Amendment C The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
Answer:
The best answer is "A"
The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
Explanation:
The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment has a similar provision in the Fifth Amendment, which only restricts the federal government. It states that no person shall be “deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.”
Due process refers to fair and transparent procedures to go about a thing.
Answer:
b; the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment
Explanation: have a great day goodluck!
The development of phobias can be partly explained by: A. high brain levels of dopamine. B. low brain levels of dopamine. C. the misinterpretation of the signs of normal physical arousal. D. classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.
Answer:
D) classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.
Explanation:
It is unusual for a phobia to start after the age of 30 years, and most begin at the earliest times of ones life, the teenage years, or early adulthood. They can be triggered by a stressful experience, a frightening event, or a parent or household member with a phobia that a child can 'learn.
According to your lesson, what are two environmental challenges that Texas faces in the 21st century? What are some of the proposed solutions to those challenges.
Answer:
Availability of alternative energy sources. Decrease in species of animals and plants threatened with extinction.Explanation:
Texas, like all regions of the world, needs to adapt its industrial and cultural practices so that they can offer greater environmental security to their territory, allowing a better quality of life for their citizens.
In the 21st century, specifically, Texas has been dealing with the demand and availability of finding alternative sources of energy that could cause a decrease in the burning of fossil fuels. In this way it is possible to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which can generate severe and degrading environmental changes for Texas.
Texas must also fight against the extinction of animals and olanta in its territory. These endangered species are caused both by hunting, and by the invention of habitats for industrial activities or even expansion of cities.
You eat an entire box of cookies the night before you attend a Weight Watchers meeting. This is an example of inconsistent goals and behavior. goals defined by parental expectations. conflict due to feeling overwhelmed by obligations. the general adaptation syndrome.
This is an example of general adaptation syndrome.
Final answer:
Eating a box of cookies before a Weight Watchers meeting is an example of inconsistent goals and behavior, indicative of a self-control conflict. Studies show that recognizing patterns in behavior can help individuals maintain self-control and that depleted willpower from resisting temptation makes it harder to continue resisting. Psychological theories help explain why it's challenging to stick to goals like dieting.
Explanation:
Eating an entire box of cookies the night before attending a Weight Watchers meeting exemplifies inconsistent goals and behavior. This scenario indicates a self-control conflict where there is a disconnect between the individual's long-term goal (to lose weight) and their immediate behavior (eating cookies). Psychology suggests that goals are more likely to be achieved when behavior aligns consistently with these goals and part of a broader pattern of action rather than isolated incidents.
Many studies, such as those referenced by Vohs & Heatherton (2000), highlight that the energy required to resist temptation can deplete willpower, making it harder to maintain self-control in subsequent tasks. Additionally, when individuals see their choices as part of a continuous pattern, they are more likely to recognize consistent temptations as problematic for their long-term interests, as suggested by Rachlin (2000) and Read, Loewenstein, & Kalyanaraman (1999). Understanding these psychological processes can aid in effectively pursuing goals.
Hull's formula and the frustration-aggression hypothesis also shed light on the complexities of human behavior and reinforcement, especially in the context of dieting and the desire to eat highly palatable foods like chocolates, even when not hungry.
A husband decided to kill his wife by poisoning her. He asked his friend, a pharmacist, to obtain some curare, a deadly poison, and to give it to him without recording the transaction. Because the pharmacist suspected the husband's motive, she supplied the husband with a small quantity of Marvane, an antibiotic, instead of curare. Marvane is harmless if administered in small quantities, except for the less than 1 percent of the population who are allergic to the drug. The husband injected his wife with the Marvane while she slept. She was allergic to the drug and died from the injection. The pharmacist was distraught and confessed the entire affair to the police, explaining that she had failed to report the husband's conduct to the authorities because she feared that it would end their friendship if she did. In a common-law jurisdiction, the man is guilty of• (A) murder only.• (B) murder and conspiracy.• (C) attempted murder only.• (D) attempted murder and conspiracy.
Final answer:
In a common-law jurisdiction, the husband is guilty of both D. attempted murder and conspiracy since he intended to commit murder and involved the pharmacist in his criminal plan.
Explanation:
In a common-law jurisdiction, the man's intentions were clearly to commit murder by poisoning his wife. However, since the substance administered did not turn out to be the intended poison (curare), but rather an antibiotic to which his wife unfortunately had a lethal allergy, the man could be seen as guilty of attempted murder and not actual murder since his intent was to kill, but the result was accidental.
The pharmacist's actions, although well-intentioned, resulted in an unanticipated death. Therefore, the man could also be found guilty of conspiracy, as he involved another party (the pharmacist) in his plan to commit a crime, despite the pharmacist altering the plan. Consequently, the correct response would be (D) attempted murder and conspiracy.
Zelda visits a therapist for treatment of her anxiety. Her therapist teaches her to relax on a couch while working her way through a fear-stimulus hierarchy. Eventually, Zelda is able to remain calm in each of the situations presented in the hierarchy. Her therapist used a technique called ______
Answer:
Systematic Desensitization.
Explanation:
This form of therapy is normally based on classical conditioning.
Systematic desensitization
Systematic desensitization falls at the other end of the dimensions of exposure methods, using brief, imaginal, and minimally arousing exercises. Systematic desensitization was among the earliest behavioral treatments studies for PTSD. It involves pairing imaginal exposure with relaxation, so that the anxiety elicited by the confrontation with the feared stimuli is inhibited by relaxation.
Professor Thames tried to use a Guttman scale on his data set that he had seen published in a major journal. Thames was upset because the items did not form a Guttman scale on his data. Confused, he asked for your help. You should tell him that:
a. the article that appeared in the journal was probably an error
b. he should recheck his scaling techniques because he probably made an error.
c. items may form a Guttman scale in one sample but not in another.
d. it was probably not a very good scale.
e. none of these choices.
The Guttman scale is a composite scale arranging items by intensity, with weights varying based on intensity. Thurstone, Likert, and Guttman are key scaling methods in social research.
The Guttman scale is a composite scale that arranges items based on the intensity of the construct of interest, typically from least intense to most intense.
One key feature of the Guttman scale is that the weight of each item varies according to its intensity, and the aggregate measure of an observation is calculated using the weighted combination of responses to the items.
Thurstone's equal-appearing scaling, Likert's summative scaling, and Guttman's cumulative scaling are three popular unidimensional scaling methods used in social research.
Dennis is a young adolescent working 15 hours a week at the Burger Barn. Similar to adolescents in a study investigating rates of alcohol use and work patterns, Dennis drinks more than his nonworking counterparts. According to research, what is likely to be Dennis's pattern of alcohol use in his early twenties?
Answer:
Dennis' consumption of alcohol would be similar to young adults who worked less in high school.
Explanation:
Dennis's alcohol use will be similar to emerging adults who worked less in high school. This is because even as an adolescent working 15 hours a week, Dennis drinks more than his nonworking counterparts.
So According to research, it is likely for Dennis to consume quantity of alcohol that would be similar to young adults who worked less in high school. Dennis's pattern of alcohol in his early twenties would likely be that of a young adult who weren't much employed as a high school student.
Final answer:
Dennis, who works part-time and drinks more than his nonworking peers, is likely to continue a pattern of alcohol use into his early twenties, influenced by increased disposable income and exposure to drinking cultures, as research on adolescent work patterns and alcohol consumption suggests.
Explanation:
According to research on adolescent work patterns and alcohol use, Dennis, an adolescent working at Burger Barn and displaying a higher rate of alcohol consumption than his nonworking peers, is likely to exhibit a specific pattern of alcohol use in his early twenties. Studies, including Bahr and Hoffman (2010), have found associations between adolescent work, particularly in excess of 10 hours per week, and a higher likelihood of substance use, including alcohol. The research suggests that working teenagers may have higher disposable income, independence, and potentially more exposure to environments that endorse alcohol use, leading to an increased risk of drinking behavior in adolescence.
As Dennis transitions into emerging adulthood, a period from 18 to the mid-20s characterized by exploration and instability, his pattern of alcohol use may persist or even increase. This is due to continued independence, financial responsibilities, and social environments that normalize alcohol consumption. Without intervention, Dennis's pattern of alcohol use developed during adolescence could likely continue into his early twenties, potentially influencing his academic, social, and professional life.
A researcher investigating the consumption of sugar takes a random sample from the population and computes the mean sugar consumption. He repeats the procedure a number of times using the exact same procedure, and finds the means obtained vary from sample to sample. This is an example of:
Question Options:
a. systematic error.
b. sampling error.
c. nonsampling error.
d. noncoverage error.
e. response error.
Answer: SAMPLING ERROR.
Explanation: Sampling error refers to an error that occurs as a result of observing a subset of a population instead of the whole population. It occurs when a researcher does not select a sample that represents the entire population of data. For example, the difference between a population mean and a sample mean is sampling error.
Which type of study best describes the experiment in which a subject performs a cognitive task while in a brain scanner (e.g., fMRI), and researchers measure indirect changes in activity in specific regions of the brain?
Answer:
Behavioral intervention study
Explanation:
The type of study that best describes the experiment in which a subject performs a cognitive task while in a brain scanner (e.g., fMRI), and researchers measure indirect changes in activity in specific regions of the brain is behavioral intervention study.
Answer: Behavioral intervention study
Explanation: An experiment which involves a cognitive task while in a brain scanner (which scan the brain function via a computer’s combination of multiple images) and researchers measures indirect changes in activity in the brain’s specific region, can be described as Behavioral Intervention Study.
Thus, thus study describe the problem behavior, hypothesis that backs the problem behavior to occur and intervention strategies that include positive behavioral supports in that subject.
You conduct a quasi-experiment to assess the impact of raising the speed limit from 55 to 65 miles per hour. You find that there are more accidents in the 6-month period following the speed limit change than in the 6-month period before the speed limit change. Although it is tempting to say that raising the speed limit caused higher accident rates, you must be careful because_________.A) you don't have an independent variable in this design. B) you have an adequate understanding of the operational definition of an "accident" C) other variables (for example, cheaper gasoline or the season of the year during which the change was instituted) may also be affecting accident rates. D) there is no problem with drawing this causal conclusion.
Answer: C) other variables (for example, cheaper gasoline or the season of the year during which the change was instituted) may also be affecting accident rates.
Explanation: Before making conclusion on causality, several other independent variables should be considered before arriving at a reasonable conclusion. Accident causing factors are numerous which could include, season of the year in which the change in speed limit was made, this may have a say in the weather condition which could impede vision, which could also result in accident , gasoline type, and other events which occurred within the speed change period which could have impacted the accident rate should be considered before arriving at a conclusion.
Powers held jointly by the national and state governments are called
Answer:
Concurrent and Reserved Powers
Explanation:
A woman carries a mutation in one of the genes encoding olfactory sensory receptors; however, her gustatory sensory receptors appear normal. What would you predict regarding this woman's sense of taste and smell?
Answer:
Given how these signals are processed, the woman would have a poor sense of both taste and smell.
Explanation:
A woman carries a mutation in one of the genes encoding olfactory sensory receptors; however, her gustatory sensory receptors appear normal. What would you predict regarding this woman's sense of taste and smell?
Given how these signals are processed, the woman would have a poor sense of both taste and smell.Taste and smell are more complicated than we know,working together, and alone, these senses can have big impacts on everything,food tastes different when the sense of smell is impaired.
Smell depends on sensory receptors that respond to airborne chemicals,Olfactory receptors are able to detect air-borne odor molecules that enter the nasal cavity and bind to olfactory receptors and human nose has roughly 400 types of scent receptors that can detect at least 1 trillion different odors
.An officer stops a driver and orders him to open his trunk without probable cause, leading to his arrest. Later, the judge refuses the admission of any evidence obtained from the search. This would most likely be because of the ______ rule.
Answer: This would most likely be because of the EXCLUSIONARY RULE.
Explanation: Exclusionary rule can be defined as a doctrine which requires that evidence be obtained as the result of an illegal act on the part of law enforcement personnel. Examples are, warrantless search, continued questioning of a witness who has invoked the right the right of an attorney.
What is the best way to write this? I was late for the bus, I wasn't worried because i run faster than anyone i know.
Answer:
I was late for the bus, but I wasn't worried, because I can run faster than anyone I know.
Explanation:
A researcher is conducting an experiment comparing three treatment conditions. If the researcher uses a between-subjects design, there will be _____ score(s) for each participant but if a within-subjects design is used there will be ____ score(s) for each participant.
Answer:
1, 3
Explanation:
Between-subjects also called between-groups study design refers to when different individuals/participants in the experiment test each of the conditions/treatment(independent variable) allowing only person to be exposed to a single treatment/condituon while a within-subject design allows all participants to test all conditions so that one person tests all conditions or treatments. This is why there would be one result for each person under between-subject design and three in the other.
Administrators at the county's juvenile hall have implemented a reward program to decrease disruptive behavior during meal times. The scientific approach would primarily dictate that the program: covers theoretical issues concerning social behavior. be thoroughly assessed to measure the intended result. integrates theoretical concepts to eliminate ambiguity. discusses the immediate practical implications and poses new questions.
Answer :
be thoroughly assessed to measure the intended result
Explanation:
The scientific approach applies the scientific method of acquiring knowledge which dates back since the 17th century. The scientific method makes use of empirical methods to derive knowledge whereby observation and skepticism is applied to knowledge investigations in the form of hypothesis and empirical investigations to draw conclusions from experiments.
By applying the scientific approach to the reward program proposed, we can be able to thoroughly investigate the results of the program using empirical methods.
Mark cannot decide which video game to purchase. After thinking it over, he buys the latest fighting game rather than a soccer game he liked just as much. As he leaves the store, he feels uncomfortable tension.
In order to resolve this tension, Mark must engage in:
a) self-perception processes.
b) introspection.
c) self-verification.
d) dissonance reduction.
Answer: (D) Dissonance reduction
Explanation:
The dissonance reduction is one of the process in which the person are trying to reduce or minimize the uncomfortable psychological condition with the helps of change the behavior and the attitude of the individual person.
The dissonance is reduced by using the main concept that is cognitive system and we can reduce the value of the different types of cognitions among each element in the system.
According to the given question, the mark must engage in dissonance reduction process for the purpose of resolving the uncomfortable tension regarding the purchasing of latest fighting video game.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct answer.
Ana takes an online personality test. The results say that she scores high on the extraversion dimension of personality and low on the conscientiousness dimension of personality. Ana most likely took a personality test that was based on_____________.
Question Options:
A. Bandura's reciprocal determinism
B. Rotter's expectancy theory
C. Eysenck's biological trait theory
D. the five-factor theory
Answer: Ana most likely took a personality test that was based on THE FIVE-FACTOR THEORY.
Explanation: The five-factor theory is based on the five-factor model of personality a model of an individual’s personality that divides it into five traits.
They are personality traits that an individual distinct from another. They include; extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.
oday ____ is still strong in the transportation industry (aircraft, helicopters, subway systems, European high-speed train control systems) and in safety monitoring systems at nuclear reactors as well as in financial and communication systems
Answer:
Ada
Explanation:
Today ada is still strong in the transportation industry (aircraft, helicopters, subway systems, European high-speed train control systems) and in safety monitoring systems at nuclear reactors as well as in financial and communication systems .
Ada is an internationally standardized, general-purpose programming language extended from Pascal and other languages, it is used in a wide variety of applications -- from missile control to payroll processing to air traffic control.
Stanley conducts a study in which he assesses teasing in a sample of first-graders during the first week of school and again three months later. Because the study is longitudinal, Stanley has to worry about which of the following threats to internal validity?
Answer: Maturation
Explanation:
In terms of internal validity, maturation is type of treat that impacts research because certain physical changes or mental modification tend to occur in participants which tends to alter the results.
According to the question, Stanley should worry about maturation trait as he is conducting experiment on first grade student .He conducts research of teasing on them in first week and then three months later which could have brought some mental changes or physical changes in student .Thus results can get modified.
After trial, a defendant is not satisfied with the outcome of his or her case and hires an attorney to request a review of the case, its verdict, and its sentence. A higher court agrees to review the case. This higher court most likely has ______ jurisdiction.
Answer: The higher court most likely has APPELLATE JURISDICTION.
Explanation: Appellate jurisdiction can be defined as the power, right, or authority for a higher court to hear appeals and review a lower court's decision. This court is known as an appellate court. Most appellate jurisdiction is legislatively created, and their function is the correcting of legal errors made at the lower courts.
You used an online two-day shipping offer to order your brother’s birthday gift last minute. Upon your arrival home from school at 3:30, you find a note left by the U.S. Postal Service stating that a delivery was attempted but no one was home. Your package is sitting at a postal facility a few blocks from your apartment. It closes at 4:00 PM. Is this a federal, state or local issue?
The issue with the U.S. Postal Service's delivery attempt and leaving a package at the postal facility is a federal issue. This is because the U.S. Postal Service is a federal agency, meaning their operating hours and delivery policies are set at the federal level.
Explanation:The issue presented in your question relates to the operations of the U.S. Postal Service which is a federal agency. Even though the postal facility is a few blocks from your apartment, it is not a local or a state issue. The delivery schedules, operating hours, and other related policies are determined at the federal level.
For instance, the post office worker's decision not to record the addresses or return at a later time to try to find residents at home is indicative of federal policies and protocols. Therefore, if you have grievances with the U.S. Postal Service, you would need to address them at a federal level.
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