Because of John Marshall, what type of laws does the Supreme Court review for constitutionality?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because of John Marshall, the Supreme Court can review the constitutionality of federal laws that allegedly contradict the Constitution of the United States. This arises from the ruling in Marbury v. Madison, written by Chief Justice Marshall.

Explanation:

Marbury v. Madison is the most significant precedent of the Supreme Court, which gave the power to oversee the constitutionality of laws, as well as to protect the human rights and freedoms of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution.

In this matter, the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is established in cases where there are differing opinions of appellate courts, when a federal law is being evaluated, and especially when a constitutional issue is raised.

In this way, this ruling modified the system of "checks and balances", allowing the federal judiciary to control legislative and executive power in certain cases. This specific power of the judiciary is not enshrined in the Constitution, but has been put into practice through judicial review. It implies the right of courts to declare invalid and to repeal acts of executive and legislative power (both of the President and of Congress) which are considered contrary to the Constitution. The Supreme Court, through judicial review, cannot amend the Constitution, but can only interpret and apply it in a manner it deems appropriate.


Related Questions

Middle-aged jeff regrets his earlier focus on work and mourns the poor relationship he has with his children. according to erikson, jeff is experiencing ______________.

Answers

Answer:

Stagnation

Explanation:

Stagnation is the seventh stage in the social cognitive development stage that was proposed by Erick-Erickson. This stage took around the middle age from 40 to 60. At this people think that they need to create or nurture things.

They will bring positive changes that will be beneficial for other people. When a person failed that results in the shallowness and isolation. When we get failed, we find ourselves stagnant.

People start to feel unproductive. People start to disconnect with the community, society themselves. Success is the key to virtue. Jeff is at the stage of stagnation where he feels stagnant due to failure in life.

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are the ________ of inappropriate behaviors

Answers

Answer:

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are the presence of inappropriate behaviors.

Explanation:

When it comes to schizophrenia, we can talk about positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms refer to the presence of inappropriate behaviors (think of positive as if something is being added). A person who suffers from schizophrenia may have hallucinations and delusions. These symptoms are not present in people who do not have the disorder. As a comparison, we can think of negative symptoms as the lack of appropriate behavior. People who show negative symptoms may not have hallucinations or delusions, but they also do not show behavior regular people show. They are, for instance, unable to express or understand emotions, often withdrawing from society.

22. Your book explains that brief episodes of retrograde amnesia (e.g., the traumatic disruption of newly formed memories when a football player takes a hit to the head and can't recall the last play before the hit) reflect __________. *

Answers

Answer:

a failure of memory consolidation          

Explanation:

Memory consolidation: In psychology, the term "memory consolidation" is described as one of the time-dependent processes through which an individual's recently learned experiences are being transformed into "long-term memory" more often through chemical and structural changes in his or her nervous system, for example, the strengthening of "synaptic connections" between different neurons.

In the question above, the given statement represents a failure of memory consolidation.

Your friend says the new restaurant in town has the best hamburgers. To see whether she is correct, you read a variety of online restaurant reviews. You are using ________ reasoning to determine whether this conclusion is valid.

Answers

Answer:

Informal reasoning

Explanation:

Informal reasoning refers to a form of reasoning that rely on general knowledge, personal thinking, and knowledge from other people in order to create a conclusion.

This type of reasoning is called 'informal' because it's not backed by proper/structured scientific research and can be heavily influenced by bias.

This can be seen in the example above. Making conclusion based on online reviews is heavily biased toward the personal preference of the reviewers.

The main speaker at the dedication ceremony was _____.

Answers

Answer:

the pope

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Oscar Cintas

B. David Wills

C. Edward Everett

D. Abraham Lincoln

Explanation:

I pick C but i could be D but yeah and its not even A or B

Farah suffers major brain trauma in a train crash. As a result, she can no longer form new memories. She can recall the memories of her life before the crash quite accurately, but she cannot remember any new people she meets or any experiences she has afterward. Farah's condition is known as

Answers

Answer:

Anterograde amnesia

Explanation:

Anterograde amnesia is a type of amnesia that refers to the inability of a individual to create new memories or learn new things after an event such an accident. It differs from retrograde amnesia in that retrograde amnesia is the loss of ability of an individual to recall experiences of the past.

In anterograde amnesia, the individual is able to recall long term memories before the event occurs, but usually have a difficulty remembering new information, which could be partially or totally; for example, not being able to remember someone they just met.

From the explanation, Farah's condition is known as anterograde amnesia

Answer: anterograde amnesia

Explanation:

Anterograde amnesia is a reduced ability to retain and keep new information. Anterograde amnesia affects the daily activities of affected people and also interfere with social and work activities because one might have challenges to create new memories.

Anterograde amnesia is the loss of ones ability to create new memories after an amnesia, which leads to a partial or complete inability of the person to recall the recent past, as the long-term memories before the event happened remain intact.

What is NOT a method for amending the Constitution?
a. proposed by two-thirds vote in each house of Congress and ratified by three fourths of the state legislatures
b. proposed by Congress and ratified by conventions in three-fourths of the States
c. proposed at a national convention called by Congress as the request of two thirds of the state legislatures and ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures
d. proposed by the President and ratified by a majority vote of the people in three-fourths of the States

Answers

Answer: the answer is D

Explanation:

Which article explains how the constitution will be ratified

Answers

Answer:

Article Five of the United States Constitution

Explanation:

Constitution ratification has been explained by Article Five of the United States constitution and this explains all the processes involved in the amendment or amendments future ratification alteration of the constitution. These amendments may be push forward by two-third of the Congress of both the House of representatives or the Senate and or by the Convention of States with a considerable number of its States legislature.

Although Los Angeles is famous for its air pollution and smog, there are many parts of LA where the air is quite nice, especially in the mountains and by the sea. However, the people who live in these places are disproportionately white, while the people who live in the places with the worst air quality are disproportionately likely to be racial and ethnic minorities. This is an example of:_____________
A. conservation.
B. sustainable development.
C. environmental racism.
D. environmental justice.
E. grassroots organizing.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C. environmental racism

Explanation:

the correct answer

Explicit knowledge:

A. mainly consists of personal knowledge based on individual experience.
B. can be communicated only through discussion and demonstrations.
C. can be managed by a knowledge management system.
D. is highly influenced by perceptions and values.

Answers

Answer:

C. can be managed by a knowledge management system

Explanation:

Explicit knowledge refers to the type of knowledge that can be communicated with words, codified, and that can be finally shared with the intended recipient. Explicit knowledge is made easier  by information technology capabilities. Tacit knowledge, on the other hand, is related to an individual’s experience and thoughts. It is mostly associated with social interactions and often takes place through face-to-face interactions.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Explicit knowledge can be managed by a knowledge management system. It is the the most basic form of knowledge and is easy to pass along because it can be written down and easy to get. The result of explicit knowledge is data is processed, organized, structured, and interpreted, Explicit knowledge is easily , recorded, communicated, and most importantly in the world of knowledge management, stored. A good example research reports, acompany profile

The conflict over the Panama Canal is an example of spatial division that has to do with

Answers

Answer: Control over strategic routes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer A is correct

Explanation:

The conflict over the Panama Canal is an example of spatial division that has to do with control of strategic routes. These heated conflicts have even become the impetus for war.

What is the best definition of health literacy?
A. A provider's ability to communicate important health information to the general public
B. The degree to which an individual has the capacity to obtain, communication, process and understand basic health information and services to make appropriate health decisions
C. The patient's highest level of education compared with their ability to understand their vital signs
D. The ability to use printed and written information to function in society, to achieve one's goals, and to develop one's knowledge and potentia

Answers

The correct answer is letter B

Explanation: The best definition for Health Literacy "The degree to which an individual has the capacity to obtain, communication, process and understand basic health information and services to make appropriate health decisions".

the correct answer is b

Which of the following is true?A. creation of journals that focus on cultural issues B. implementation of a standardized diversity training program required for psychologists to maintain their licenses C. publication of books that focus on cultural issues D. modification of the APA ethical code to include discussion of multicultural issues

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

I would prefer option A because ,journals create more opportunities to develop, after you have written a journal, someone can write to complement what was written in the journal ,although you will have to reference the journal, in the next write up. But it offers wide range of possibility that solutions can pop out from it, compared to publishing a book on cultural issues, the book might not hit the nail on the head but a journal will keep on expanding, thereby creating more solutions.

Taking notes list four or more great society programs and warren court rulings. great society warren court administration? programs rulings 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. choose one item and describe its lasting effects.

Answers

Answer:

Great Society programs: Civil Rights Act of 1964, Economic Opportunity Act, Elementary and Secondary Ed Act, Medicare & Medicaid. Warren Court rulings: Brown v. Board of Ed, Baker v. Carr, Escobedo v. Illinois, Miranda v. Arizona.

Explanation:

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was chosen to have its effects described.

The Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964 in the USA and determined the end of any guideline and situation that would affect the systems of racial segregation in all states of the country. With the approval of this law, black people were allowed to enjoy all political and civil rights and privileges, without any kind of segregation, in the same way as white people.

Although this law was not enough to end prejudice against black people, it allowed positive effects on black communities that last until today, such as the possibility of entering any school and university, accessing restaurants, hotels, public bathrooms, public transport, stores and even have the right to vote.

How are nationalism and the quest for power and resources often underlying causes for war?

Answers

The concepts of Nationalism and Imperialism were coined to explain the political and economic phenomena that dominated Europe at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century.

The concept of nation promoted national unity both in Europe and in other regions of the world, such as the American continent, and inaugurated new political struggles and new cultural manifestations. However, nationalism also became something dangerous, given that the racial theories to justify the expansion of European nations and the process of domination that they launched on the African and Asian continents were elaborated at that time.

Therefore, in the same context in which nationalism emerged in Europe, imperialism also emerged, that is, a political and economic development of European nations, which needed to expand their industry. The concept of imperialism involves the meaning of two phenomena: 1) the integration of financial capitalism (stock exchanges, bonds, banks, etc.) with industrial capitalism and 2) the expansion of the dominions of European nations to other continents, in this case , for Asia and Africa.

This phenomenon was also given the name of Neocolonialism, that is, a new process of colonization, different from those that occurred between the 16th and 18th centuries.

Professor Jones learns that faculty members in another college with the same degree, years of teaching experience, and publication record are making significantly more money than he is. He considers this unfair. He is reacting to _____________________ justice

Answers

He is reacting to distributive justice.

Explanation:

Distributive justice is about resource sharing which just socially. In contrast to the equal procedure of law enforcement, distributive justice also focuses on performance. Here Professor Jones realized that he and faculties in other colleges have nearly similar eligibility and desirable qualification still he is paid less.

Thus he is responding to such justice, as he believes a great deal of equity occurs in the distribution of products. Fair jobs would have an equal outcome for individuals in respect of goods obtained or the opportunity to obtain goods.

Overwhelming challenges made it difficult for governments to stay in power in africa. True or False

Answers

Answer:

I am not quite sure of this answer!!

Explanation:

I know this isnt gonna help but, I'm trying my best to get more correct answers!!

How does international trade lead to specialization?

Answers

Some countries will focus on creating one specific wanted product that can’t be found anywhere else and sell internationally for profit rather than create all their products within their countries as they can be bought other places for cheaper

Answer:

C - Countries can make the best use of resources by buying what they don't have from other nations

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

If you call the police to your home to report a break-in, and while taking the report the officer notices a marijuana plant growing on your kitchen windowsill, what category of searches without warrants would the seizure of the pot plant by the police fall under?

Answers

The correct answer is plain view

Explanation: The Plan View  allows an officer to apprehend evidence and contraband that are found in plain sight during a legal observation.

Lola signed an employment agreement in which she agreed to arbitration if a legal dispute arose between her and her employer. There is documentation (recorded conversations/video) that confirm a package delivery driver has been harassing Lola the past three weeks. Although Lola has reported a number of these instances to her supervisor, nothing has been done. Today, she was advised her company cannot do anything about the harassment because the driver is not an employee, and that she must pursue arbitration to resolve any employment related issue. Lola's company is not at risk of a lawsuit.
A. True
B. False

Answers

B they are at risk of a lawsuit because harassment in any work place is a federal crime and Lola’s company is eligible for a lawsuit due to employee negligence
:] Hope I was right

Final answer:

The statement is false because even if Lola agreed to arbitration with her employer, the company may still be at risk of a lawsuit if it fails to address harassment, regardless of whether the harasser is an employee.

Explanation:

The statement that Lola's company is not at risk of a lawsuit because she must pursue arbitration is false. Lola signed an employment agreement that included an arbitration clause for disputes with her employer, but this does not necessarily shield the company from all types of lawsuits, especially if the company is not taking action on reported harassment. Furthermore, the fact that the harasser is not an employee does not absolve the company of responsibility to provide a safe work environment. Arbitration clauses are primarily designed to resolve disputes between the employer and employee, not necessarily to address third-party actions, although the specifics can vary based on the wording of the agreement. Nonetheless, if Lola believes her rights are being violated and the company is acting negligently, she may have grounds for legal action outside of or in addition to the arbitration process.

the aryans were different groups of peple. in what way were they alike

Answers

Answer:

They spoke similar languages.

Explanation:

Which best describes President Lincoln’s overall goal at the beginning of the Civil War?




Answers

To preserve the union

Answer:

President Abraham Lincolns goal was to preserve the Union at the beginning of the Civil War.

Explanation:

You have applied for an internship with Norine Pharmaceuticals. Your résumé made it through the first round of review. Last week a Norine recruiter contacted you and provided you with directions for your first phone interview with the company. At the assigned time, you called the number the recruiter had given you and entered a pin code. You were then asked a series of automated questions that you answered by pushing buttons on your phone keypad.

Answers

what are you asking?

Roberta introduces Steve to her friends as "my associate." Steve purports to act as Roberta's agent in several business transactions with those friends. If Roberta is liable for Steve's actions, it will be because their relationship is

Answers

Answer:

an agency by estoppel.

Explanation:

Roberta introduces Steve to her friends as "my associate." Steve purports to act as Roberta's agent in several business transactions with those friends. If Roberta is liable for Steve's actions, it will be because their relationship is  an agency by estoppel. This is an agency that arises when the principal or the agent do not have a formal agency agreement

If Roberta is liable for Steve's actions,then, it is because of their relationship which is an legal.

Law of agency explains the legal relationship that exists between the Principal and the Agent.

Here, Roberta is the Principal and Steve is her Agent who act on behalf of her.

The relationship between the two is recognized at law and any liabilities arising from Steves' action while discharging duty for Roberta will be borne by Roberta (Principal).

In conclusion, If Roberta is liable for Steve's actions,then, it is because of their relationship which is an legal.

Read more about this here

brainly.com/question/15018413

Joan begs her father for a frosted cookie at the bakery but he refuses. Joan continues to whine and complain until finally her father buys her the cookie. For her dad, the ending of Joan's whiny behavior is a ________ and for Joan the cookie is a ________.

Answers

For her dad, the ending of Joan's whiny behavior is a negative reinforcement and for Joan the cookie is a positive reinforcement.

Explanation:

Psychology says that the positive reinforcement means giving something to a person on performing desired action. In simple positive reinforcement is rewarding the person for their action.

Negative reinforcement means strengthening the behavior of the person by avoiding or removing negative outcome.

In the above scenario, Joan was demanding frosted cookie at the bakery. Joan’s father thought that ending of his whiny behavior is a negative reinforcement. But Joan considered cookie as the positive reinforcement.

Final answer:

In the given scenario, the cessation of Joan's whining acts as a negative reinforcer for her father, while the cookie Joan receives is a positive reinforcement for her behavior.

Explanation:

In the scenario presented, when Joan's father buys her the cookie to stop her whining, the ending of Joan's whiny behavior is a negative reinforcer for her father. This is because it removes the unpleasant experience of listening to the whining, which subsequently increases the likelihood that her father will give in to her demands in the future to stop the whining again. For Joan, receiving the cookie is a positive reinforcement; it's a reward for her behavior of whining, and this reinforcement increases the likelihood that she will use the same behavior in the future to get what she wants.

Paul, an aggressive child, had problems in elementary school, as he would frequently fight with other children. Paul found when he entered high school that he could channel his hostility into sports such as football and soccer. What Defense Mechanism would you call this?
sublimation rationalization displacement

Answers

Rationalization

- the providing of socially acceptable reasons for one's inappropriate behavior

What's immigrant workers

Answers

Answer:

forgein workers

Explanation:

people that are not native to a country that work in the nartions labor force are immigrant workers

Answer:

A migrant worker is a person who travels from country in order to pursue work, their work is usually temporary as they do not intend to stay permanently.  They are also called foreign workers.

Hope this helps <3

Describe the influence of the Spanish and the Portuguese on the language and religions of Latin America.

Answers

Answer:

The Spanish and Portuguese brought over their language and culture when making their conquests during the age of exploration.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The Spanish and Portuguese significantly influenced the languages and religions of Latin America through colonization, leading to the dominance of Spanish and Portuguese languages and the widespread adoption of Roman Catholicism, as dictated by the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Explanation:

The influence of the Spanish and Portuguese on the language and religions of Latin America is profound, dating back to the era of European exploration and colonization. When the Spanish conquistadors and Portuguese navigators arrived in the Americas, they brought with them their own languages and the Roman Catholic religion, which they imposed on the indigenous populations. This imposition led to Spanish and Portuguese becoming the dominant languages in their respective colonial territories.

To prevent conflict over South American territories, the Catholic Pope facilitated the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, which drew an imaginary line known as the Tordesillas Line. This line divided the continent between the Spanish, who received the western lands, and the Portuguese, who were allotted the eastern part, leading to Portuguese becoming the primary language of Brazil. Similarly, Spanish became the primary language throughout the remaining parts of Latin America. Owing to this division, Roman Catholicism became the primary religion in both regions.

An intricate mix of culture, economy, and politics from European powers blended with native cultures across Latin America. However, it is the lasting impact on language and religion that stands as a testament to the historical influence imposed by the Spanish and Portuguese upon Latin American societies,

Lee has been feeling sad, anxious, and drinking more than usual following his retirement. His brother Todd has been having some recent challenges with memory, concentration, and thinking. Todd is MOST likely experiencing _____ disorder, which is not among the disorders that are common among all age groups.

Answers

Answer:

mild neurocognitive disorder

Explanation:

Mild neurocognitive disorder is defined by a noticeable decrement in cognitive functioning that goes beyond normal changes seen in aging. It is a disorder that may progress to dementia - importantly, it may not.

The correct answer is mild neurocognitive disorder

Neurocognitive disorder or organic brain syndrome, formerly called dementia, is a general term that describes impaired mental function due to a medical illness other than a psychiatric illness. Even today, the term dementia is often used interchangeably because the various disorders involve cognitive impairments and similar declines, which affect older people more often.

There are nine medical conditions that similarly affect mental functions, such as memory, reasoning and the ability to think logically, some of which also affect the motor system

____ occurs when people’s subjective confidence in their decision-making is greater than their objective accuracy. For example, Penelope thinks she is a superb writer and editor, but her reports are always filled with typos, grammatical errors, and sentence fragments.

Answers

Answer:

Over Confidence occurs when people's subjective confidence in their decision-making is greater than their objective accuracy.

Explanation:

Every individual is attempting to use their plan of action to complete the work. But the decision-making process should be effective as well as the vibrant one to tackle the situation when any obstacles occupy in the working mode of operations. So all individuals should also get prepared to get objective accuracy more than then by having self-confidence in the decision-making process.

In the given example, Penelope always plans to execute her deeds in a useful way to attain the desired result. But she fails to draw attention towards contributing to the operational side. Though she has a strong knowledge of reporting, She lacks in drafting the reports because of her over-confidence and she did not involve herself in practicing in drafting the reports without any grammatical errors.

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