Becton Labs' direct materials had a favorable price variance and an unfavorable quantity variance. Direct labor showed a favorable rate variance but an unfavorable efficiency variance. Variable manufacturing overhead revealed a favorable rate variance and an unfavorable efficiency variance.
Direct Materials Variances
The price variance for direct materials is calculated by comparing the standard cost to the actual cost paid for the materials. The standard cost for materials would be 2 ounces per unit of Fludex at $30 per ounce, totaling $60. With the company purchasing 10,000 ounces for $287,000, the actual price per ounce is $28.70. The price variance is thus (30 - 28.70) * 10,000 ounces, which equals a $13,000 favorable variance.
The quantity variance is found by taking the standard quantity for the actual production and comparing it to the actual quantity used. To produce 3,400 units, the standard quantity would be 3,400 units * 2 ounces/unit = 6,800 ounces. The actual quantity used is 10,000 ounces purchased minus 3,000 ounces ending inventory, equaling 7,000 ounces. The variance is then (6,800 - 7,000) * $30 per ounce, resulting in a $6,000 unfavorable variance.
To answer whether Becton Labs should enter into a long-term contract with the new supplier, we should consider both the favorable price variance and the potential reasons for the unfavorable quantity variance.
Direct Labor Variances
The rate variance for direct labor is calculated by comparing the standard rate per hour to the actual rate paid. With a standard rate of $14 per hour and an actual rate of $12 per hour, multiplied by the total hours worked (20 technicians * 130 hours), we have an $11,200 favorable rate variance.
The efficiency variance compares the standard hours for actual production to the actual hours worked. Standard hours are 0.5 hours per unit * 3,400 units, totaling 1,700 hours. Actual hours were 2,600 (20 * 130), resulting in a 900-hour difference. Multiplying by the standard rate, we get a $12,600 unfavorable efficiency variance.
Deciding on whether to continue with the new labor mix requires further investigation of the causes and effects of the unfavorable efficiency variance.
Variable Manufacturing Overhead Variances
The variable overhead rate variance is the difference between the standard rate and the actual rate. The standard rate is $3.40 per hour. With $4,700 spent for 2,600 hours, the actual rate is approximately $1.81. Therefore, the variance is a favorable variance.
The variable overhead efficiency variance is computed by comparing the standard hours to the actual hours, similar to direct labor. With 1,700 standard hours and 2,600 actual hours, the difference applied to the standard overhead rate results in an unfavorable efficiency variance.
Refrez Inc., a U.S.-based cereal manufacturer, begins selling its products in China. While people in the United States eat cereal with cold milk, the people of China eat cereal with hot milk. Refrez Inc. believed that everyone used cold milk with cereal and did not modify its product according to people's preferences. As a result, it witnessed a decline in sales in China. In this scenario, what was the obstacle to defining the research problem?
The obstacle to defining the research problem was that the company failed in collecting quantitative data /Selection of inappropriate respondent resulted in wrong output.
Explanation:
A research design is a blue print that a company prepares for conducting marketing research .
A firm collects quantitative data by conducting surveys and asking the customers or consumers to fill the forms (questionnaires).These surveys and questionnaires helps the company in making product related decision in various markets.(i.e how to customize the product as per the taste and the preferences of the consumers)
The obstacle to defining the research problem was that the company failed in collecting quantitative data /Selection of inappropriate respondent resulted in wrong output.Hence the company Refrez Inc failed to acknowledge the fact that people in the United States eat cereal with cold milk, whereas the people of China eat cereal with hot milk.
As a result, Refrez Inc witnessed a decline in sales of its product in Chinese market .
Final answer:
Refrez Inc. failed to recognize cultural preferences for hot milk with cereal in China, a key obstacle to defining their research problem. Application of the Hotelling model could have helped align the product with consumer preferences and avoid declining sales. Cultural, social, and political considerations are essential for successful entry into new markets.
Explanation:
The obstacle to defining the research problem for Refrez Inc. when selling cereal in China was a lack of understanding of cultural preferences and consumption behaviors. The company failed to realize that unlike in the United States, Chinese consumers prefer eating cereal with hot milk. This oversight suggests that Refrez Inc. did not effectively consider the different cultural practices and tastes that can significantly influence the market acceptability of their product.
Incorporating the Hotelling model, Refrez Inc. could have recognized that consumer preferences are not homogenous across geographic locations. The company should have positioned its product on the 'line segment' of the model to align with local consumer preferences in China. Through more thorough market research and adaptation to the local preferences, Refrez Inc. might have avoided the decline in sales by offering a product that aligns with the cultural norm of consuming cereal with hot milk.
Cultural differences, such as those described in the milk consumption habits in China, serve as critical insights for companies to consider when entering new markets. By not taking these factors into account, Refrez Inc. also ignored the social and political context surrounding food consumption, which could contribute to product acceptance and success.
Suppose that on your 21st birthday you are given a $1,000,000 trust fund. What interest rate must you earn to ensure that if you withdraw $50,000 per year there is money in the account forever
Answer:
The correct answer is 5%.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:
Annual withdrawal = $1,000,000
Annual withdrawal = $50,000
So, we can calculate the interest rate by using following formula:
Interest rate = Annual withdrawal ÷ Annual withdrawal
by putting the value in the formula, we get
Interest Rate = $50,000 ÷ $1,000,000
= 0.05
Or 5%
Hence, the Interest rate should be 5%.
The World Income Appreciation Fund has current assets with a market value of $10.1 billion and has 440 million shares outstanding. What is the net asset value (NAV) for this mutual fund?
Answer:
$22.95
Explanation:
Given that,
Market value of the current assets = $10.1 billion
Number of shares outstanding = 440 million
The net asset value is determined by the ratio of Market value of the current assets and Number of shares outstanding.
Net asset value (NAV) for this mutual fund:
= Market value of the current assets ÷ Number of shares outstanding
= $10,100,000,000 ÷ 440,000,000
= $22.95
Therefore, the net asset value (NAV) for this mutual fund is $22.95.
Under what circumstances might a long-term strategic alliance with a key supplier enable a company to capture most of the benefits associated with vertical integration, without bearing the associated risks and costs?
Answer:
It would be better to enter a new business area by acquisition when a company is considering implementing horizontal integration or when they are pursuing vertical integration and the company is lacking the distinctive competencies to establish a quick presence and reputation. Acquisition allows a company to purchase quicker than it takes to establish its own company that is similar. Also, acquisitions are less risky because there is less commercial uncertainty and the company is able re-search the turn get are interested and get have unpublished reputation, lastly, they are attractive because there are high barriers to entry
Explanation:
Pina Company had the following stockholdersâ equity as of January 1, 2020.
Common stock, $5 par value, 20,800 shares issued $104,000
Paid-in capital in excess of parâcommon stock 306,000
Retained earnings 320,000
Total stockholdersâ equity $730,000
During 2020, the following transactions occurred.
Feb. 1 Pina repurchased 2,040 shares of treasury stock at a price of $18 per share.
Mar. 1 750 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $16 per share.
Mar. 18 500 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $13 per share.
Apr. 22 550 shares of treasury stock repurchased above were reissued at $19 per share.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries to record the treasury stock transactions in 2020, assuming Skysong uses the cost method.
Answer:
Journal Entry
1 Feb Debit Treasury Stock $36,720 Credit Bank $36,720
1 Mar Debit Bank $28,000 Debit Capital paid in excess-common stock $3,500 Credit Treasury stock $31,500
18 Mar Debit Bank $240,500 Debit Capital paid in excess-common stock $92,500 Credit Treasury stock $333,000
22 April Debit Bank $428,450 Credit Additional capital paid in excess - treasury stock $22,550 Credit Treasury stock $405,900
Explanation:
When using the cost method treasury stock is recorded at the cost of repurchase meaning it does not take into account the Par value and all the excess capital paid.
1 Feb Treasury stock = 2,040*$18 = $36,720
If Treasury stock is reissued for less than its cost then Bank increases with what is received treasury stock decreases by its original cost and the difference is set off against capital paid in excess-Treasury stock and if there is no previous capital paid in excess for treasury stock it is set off against capital paid in excess- common stock then retained earnings if capital paid in excess- common stock is also not available
Answer:
1 Feb DEBIT CREDIT
Treasury stock $36720
cash $36720
1 Mar
Cash $28000
Paid in Capital Access $3500
Treasury Stock $31500
1 Mar
Cash $ 240 500
Paid in Capital Access $92 500
Treasury stock $333000
1 Apr
Cash $ 428450
Paid in Capital Access $22 550
Treasury Stock $405900
Explanation:
If the shares from treasury stock are reissued at a price that is higher than their cost, the difference is credited to additional paid-in capital If the shares from treasury stock are reissued at a price that is lower than their cost, the difference is debited to additional paid-in capital. lso at the issue of treasury we record that price and not the par value
The replacement of a planning machine is being considered by the Reardorn Furniture Company. (There is an indefinite future need for this type of machine.) The best challenger will cost $30 comma 00030,000 for installation and will have an estimated economic life of 1212 years and a $2 comma 0002,000 MV at that time. It is estimated that annual expenses will average $16 comma 00016,000 per year. The defender has a present BV of $6 comma 0006,000 and a present MV of $40004000. Data for the defender for the next three years are given below. Using a before-tax interest rate of 1515% per year, make a comparison to determine whether it is economical to make the replacement now.
Answer:
During the first year, the marginal cost equals approximately the minimum EUAC cost. This is why the minimum cost of EUAC to maintain the defender throughout the year is $21,000. Since the minimum EUAC cost to maintain the defender the first year is less than the minimum EUAC cost to the challenger, the defender should not be substituted. This means, it is not economically feasible to make the replacement at this time.
Explanation:
According to the exercise, it is necessary to evaluate to know if it is economic to replace the defender by the challenger. For the calculation, the defender's information is: the defender's market value up to $3000. The expenses are $20000. The information regarding the challenger is: the installation cost $30000, the annual expenses $ 16000, the surrender value $ 2000, the economic life is 12 years, and the interest rate before taxes is 15%.
The minimum EUAC for the challenger is equal to:
[tex]M_{EUAC} =installation-cost(A/P,i,n)+annual-expenses-salvage-value(A/F,i,n)\\M_{EUAC}=30000(A/P,15percent,12)+16000-2000(A/F,15percent,12)\\M_{EUAC}=(30000*0.1845)+16000-(2000*0.0345)=21466[/tex]
The minimal cost is equal to:
[tex]M_{cost} =loss-in-marker-value-during-first-year+expenses-during-first-year\\M_{cost}=1000+20000=21000[/tex]
How is foreign exchange management (FEM)the core issue in international finance and how does it affect balance of payment
Answer:
Foreign Exchange Management (FEM) is the core issue in international finance in that it helps facilitate external trade and maintenance of foreign exchange.
FEM is a tool used by Central bank to adjust currency flows to offset the international exchange of funds thereby effecting balance of payment equilibrium.
Explanation:
Foreign exchange management is a protective measure against the adverse impact of unanticipated changes in exchange rates. It is at the core of International Finance.
The central bank liaises with the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and other financial bodies to hedge against these unanticipated changes as a way of stabilizing exchange rates.
The balance of payments does not impact the exchange rate in a fixed-rate system because central banks adjust currency flows to offset the international exchange of funds.
On January 1, 2016, Pride Corporation purchased 90 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Star, Inc., for $540,000 cash. The acquisition-date fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $60,000. At January 1, 2016, Star’s net assets had a total carrying amount of $420,000. Equipment (eight-year remaining life) was undervalued on Star’s financial records by $80,000. Any remaining excess fair value over book value was attributed to a customer list developed by Star (four-year remaining life), but not recorded on its books. Star recorded net income of $70,000 in 2016 and $80,000 in 2017. Each year since the acquisition, Star has declared a $20,000 dividend. At January 1, 2018, Pride’s retained earnings show a $250,000 balance. Selected account balances for the two companies from their separate operations were as follows: Pride Star 2018 Revenues $498,000 $285,000 2018 Expenses 350,000 195,000 LO 4-4 What is consolidated net income for 2018? $194,000 $197,500 $203,000 $238,000
The consolidated net income for the year 2018 of pride corporation is $203000
Explanation:
Consideration transferred by Pride $540,000
Non controlling interest fair value 60,000 =
Star acquisition-date fair value $600,000 -Star book value 420,000
= Excess fair over book value $180,000
Amort.
To equipment (8 year remaining life) $ 80,000/8= $10,000
To customer list (4 year remaining life) 100,000/4 =$25,000
= $35,000
Combined revenues=$498000+$285000= $783,000
Combined expenses =$350000+$195000=$545,000
Excess fair value amortization =$35,000 -$545000=$ 580,000
Consolidated net income =Combined revenues-Excess fair value amortization
Consolidated net income=$783,000 -$ 580,000 =$203,000
Hence the consolidate net income for the year 2018 is $203000
To calculate consolidated net income for 2018 between Pride Corporation and Star Inc., consider Pride Corporation's net income and 90% of Star Inc.'s net income due to Pride's ownership. The consolidated net income is $229,000.
Explanation:To start with, we calculate consolidated net income for 2018. Pride Corporation's net income for 2018 is calculated by subtracting its expenses from its revenues: $498,000 - $350,000 = $148,000.
Star Inc.'s net income is calculated in a similar way: $285,000 - $195,000 = $90,000. For the consolidation, we only need to include 90% of Star's net income (based on Pride's ownership): $90,000 * 0.90 = $81,000.
Thus, the consolidated net income for 2018 is: $148,000 (Pride's net income) + $81,000 (90% of Star's net income) = $229,000
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Monte Vista uses the perpetual inventory system. At the beginning of the quarter, Monte Vista has $46,000 in inventory. During the quarter the company purchases $10,300 of new inventory from a vendor, returned $800 of inventory to the vendor, and took advantage of discounts from the vendor of $360. At the end of the quarter the balance in inventory is $34,500. What is the cost of goods sold?
Explanation:
Net purchases= Gross purchases- Returned inventory- Discount on purchases
= $10,300- $800- $360= $9,140
Ending inventory= Beginning inventory+ Net purchases- Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold= Beginning inventory+ Net purchases- Ending inventory
= $46,000+ $9,140- $34,500= $20,640
The Wayne City Council approved and adopted its budget for 2016. The budget contained the following amounts: Estimated revenues $700,000 Appropriations 660,000 Authorized operating transfer to the Library debt service fund 30,000 When recording the adopted budget in the general fund, budgetary fund balance should be:
Answer: The budgetary fund balance is $10,000
Explanation: When calculating budgetary fund balance, the best method is given as:
The available fund balance (from previous audit) + current year revenues = Total available funds - expenditures = current year ending fund balance
What we can see from the above expression is that we add the fund from the previous year balance to the current year revenues. This will give us amount of total funds available. Now we will minus the current year expenditures from the total funds available to give us the budgetary fund balance of the current year.
From the question above, we have the following:
Estimated revenues = $700,000
Appropriations (expenditures) = $660,000
Debt service = $30,000
Total expenditures = $660,000 + $30,000 = $690,000
Therefore budgetary fund balance will be:
Estimated revenues - total expenditures
= $700,000 - $690,000
= $10,000
Therefore, the budgetary fund balance is $10,000.
Alpha Company sells prefabricated pools that cost $80,000 to customers for $154,000. The sales price includes an installation fee, which is valued at $20,000. The fair value of the pool is $140,000. The installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 2 months to complete. The transaction price allocated to the pool and the installation is:
Answer:
The correct answer is $134,750 and $19,250.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows:
We can calculate the price allocated to the poll by using following formula:
Price allocated to the pool = Selling price × fair value ÷ ( Fair value + Installation fees)
= $154,000 × $140,000 ÷ ( $140,000 + $20,000)
= $154,000 × 0.875
= $134,750
Now, We can calculate the price allocated to the installation by using following formula:
Price allocated to the installation = Selling price × Installation fees ÷ ( Fair value + Installation fees)
= $154,000 × $20,000 ÷ ( $140,000 + $20,000)
= $154,000 × 0.125
= $19,250
M7_IND4. Andre Greipel is the owner of a small company that produces heart rate monitors. The annual demand is for 2,250 heart rate monitors, and Andre produces these devices in batches. On average, Andre can produce 140 monitors per day during the production process. Demand for monitors has been about 35 monitors per day. The cost to set up the production process is $350, and it costs Andre $0.80 to carry 1 monitor in inventory for one year. How many monitors should Andre produce in each batch
Answer :
a) Economic Production Quantity = 1,612 monitors
b) Number of setups = 1.4
c) Total cost = $972.12 per year
Explanation :
As per the data given in the question,
a) Economic Production Quantity = sqrt((2 × annual demand × set up cost) ÷ carrying cost × (1 - daily demand ÷ daily production))
=sqrt((2 × 2,250 × $350) ÷ $0.80 × (1 - 35 ÷ 140))
= 1,620.19
= 1,621 monitors
b) Number of setups = Annual demand ÷ Economic production quantity
= 2,250 ÷ 1,621
= 1.3880
= 1.4
c) Formula of Total cost = Carrying cost + Annual setup cost
Carrying cost=(Economic production quantity ÷ 2) × Carrying cost × (1 - daily demand ÷ daily production)
= (1,612 ÷ 2)× $0.80 × (1 -35 ÷ 140)
= $486.30
Annual setup cost = (Annual demand ÷ Economic production quantity) × setup cost
= (2,250 ÷ 1,621) × $350
= $485.812
So, Total cost = $486.30 + $485.812
= $972.12 each year
We simply applied the above formulas
Chelsea Paper Products is a large manufacturer that employs nearly 800 workers. Executives at the company are interested in implementing a training and development program in order to improve employee competencies and enhance the firm's overall performance. Which of the following most likely supports the plan to establish a training and development program at Chelsea? Firms of similar size typically provide mentors to new employees. Other firms in the paper industry are implementing T&D programs. The firm's new CEO established a T&D program at a previous firm. The firm has consistently had a high turnover rate in all departments.
Answer: The firm has consistently had a high turnover rate in all departments.
Explanation:
If the firm has a high turnover rate in all departments this means that there is a high number of employees leaving the company.
For this reason, it would be best to initiate a Training and Development program at Chelsea Paper Products.
Some of the benefits of T&D programs include, increased job satisfaction, morale and motivation amongst employees. This would reduce the high turnover rate as employees would be happier to work at Chelsea PP as they feel more fulfilled.
Additional benefits include a better bottomline and increased innovation in the company which can give them an edge in the industry.
If you require any clarification do react or comment.
Final answer:
The most likely support for establishing a training and development program at Chelsea Paper Products comes from other firms in the paper industry implementing similar programs, along with the practice of providing mentors to new employees. The previous experience of the firm's new CEO in establishing a T&D program also supports the plan.
Explanation:
To establish a training and development program at Chelsea Paper Products, the most likely support would come from other firms in the paper industry implementing T&D programs. This indicates that training and development programs are a common practice in the industry, and Chelsea would benefit from implementing one as well.
Furthermore, firms of a similar size typically provide mentors to new employees, which suggests that Chelsea can also adopt a mentorship program as part of their training and development efforts.
The fact that the firm's new CEO established a T&D program at a previous firm is another supportive factor, as it demonstrates the CEO's belief in the effectiveness and importance of such programs for overall performance improvement.
A company pays $19,000 per period to rent a small building that has 10,400 square feet of space. This cost is allocated to the company's three departments on the basis of the amount of the space occupied by each. Department One occupies 2,080 square feet of floor space, Department Two occupies 3,120 square feet of floor space, and Department Three occupies 5,200 square feet of floor space. If the rent is allocated based on the total square footage of the space, Department One should be charged rent expense for the period of:
Answer:
Rent charged on department one = $3,800
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
Department Square Feet
1 2,080
2 3,120
3 5,200
Total space 10,400
If rent is allocated on the basis of total square footage of space then
Rent of small building = $19,000 per period
Rent charged on Department one = (2,080 feet ÷ 10,400 feet) × $19,000
= $3,800
On February 1, 2020, Waterway Industries purchased a parcel of land as a factory site for $310000. An old building on the property was demolished, and construction began on a new building which was completed on November 1, 2020. Costs incurred during this period are listed below:
Demolition of old building $ 20700
Architect's fees 34700
Legal fees for title investigation and purchase contract 4500
Construction costs 1378000
(Salvaged materials resulting from demolition were sold for $8600.)
Required:
a) Waterway should record the cost of the land and new building, respectively, as _____________.
Answer:
Waterway should record the cost of the land as $322,100 and new building as $1,412,700
Explanation:
In order to calculate the cost of the land we would have to make the following calculation:
cost of the land= purchased of land+Demolition of old building+Legal fees-Salvaged materials sold
cost of the land=$310,000+$ 20,700+4,500-$8,600
cost of the land=$322,100
In order to calculate the cost of the new building we would have to make the following calculation:
cost of the new building=Architect's fees+Construction costs
cost of the new building=$34,700+$1,378,000
cost of the new building=$1,412,700
Peg and Al Fundy have a limited food budget, so Peg is trying to feed the family as cheaply as possible. However, she still wants to make sure her family members meet their daily nutritional requirements. Peg can buy two foods. Food 1 sells for $7 per pound and, each pound contains 3 units of vitamin A and 1 units of vitamin C. Food 2 sells for $1 per pound, and each pound contains 1 unit of each vitamin. Each day, the family needs at least 12 units of vitamin A and 6units of vitamin C.
(a) Verify that Peg should purchase 12 units of food 2 each day and thus oversatisfy the vitamin C requirement by 6 units.
(b )Al has put his foot down and demanded that Peg fulfill the family’s daily nutritional requirement exactly by obtaining precisely 12 units of vitamin A and 6 units of vitamin C. The optimal solution to new problem will involve ingesting less vitamin C, but it will be more expensive. Why?
Answer:
A) we requiere to fulfill the Vitamint contrains or surpass them A => 12 C=>6
B) we request that instead of fullfilling the vitaming requirement to be 12/6 or more
to be exactly for this amount.
Explanation:
We set up the situation in excel Solver with the following constraing:
1 2 3 4
A 3 3 1 7
B 3 1 1 1
C 12 6 24
C2 = A1*A2 + B1*B2
C3 = A1*A3 + B1*B3
C4 = A1*A4 + B1*B4
common constraing:
C4 min
A1 = integer
B1 = integer
A) constraing
C2 => 12
C3 =>6
B) contraing to achieve the exact value for each vitamin:
C2 = 12
C3 = 6
Purchasing 12 units of Food 2 everyday meets the nutritional requirements but oversatisfies vitamin C requirement. Achieving the precise nutritional balance using Food 1 and 2 is costlier due to the higher cost of Food 1.
Explanation:(a) Let's verify your first inquiry. If Peg buys 12 units of Food 2 each day, it will cost her $12. This will provide 12 units of vitamin A (1 unit per pound) and 12 units of vitamin C (1 unit per pound), perfectly covering the vitamin A requirement and exceeding the vitamin C requirement by 6 units.
(b) Let's consider the second scenario: precisely hitting the nutritional targets. To do this, Peg could buy 1 unit of Food 1 (which gives 3 units of vitamin A and 1 of vitamin C), and then 9 units of Food 2. This gives exactly 12 units of vitamin A and 6 of vitamin C. However, this strategy costs $16 ($7 for Food 1 and $9 for Food 2), making it more expensive. This is because Food 1 is considerably more costly per unit of food than Food 2, but both the requirements of vitamin A and vitamin C must be met exactly.
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Ryan is self-employed. This year Ryan used his personal auto for several long business trips. Ryan paid $1,500 for gasoline on these trips. His depreciation on the car if he was using it fully for business purposes would be $3,000. During the year, he drove his car a total of 12,000 miles (a combination of business and personal travel). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)
Answer:
A.$2,250
B.$1,152
Explanation:
A.
$1500 + 3000*[3000/12000]
$1,500 + $750
= $2,250
B.
{[820/12000]*3000} + {[820/1300]*1500}
=$205 +$946
=$1,152
The operating revenues of the three largest business segments for Time Warner, Inc., for a recent year follow. Each segment includes a number of businesses, examples of which are indicated in parentheses. Time Warner, Inc. Segment Revenues (in millions) Turner (cable networks and digital media) $49,500 Home Box Office (pay television) 54,100 Warner Bros. (films, television, and videos) 85,300 Assume that the variable costs as a percent of sales for each segment are as follows: Turner 38% Home Box Office 35% Warner Bros. 23% a. Determine the contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each segment from the information given. When required, round to the nearest whole millionth (for example, round 5,688.7 to 5,689). Round contribution margin ratio to whole percents for each segment from the information given. Turner Home Box Office Warner Bros. Revenues $ $ $ Variable costs Contribution margin $ $ $ Contribution margin ratio (as a percent) % % %
Answer:
Contribution margin for Turner is $30,690
Contribution margin for Home Box Office is $35,165
Contribution margin for Warner Bros is $65,681
CM ratio:
Turner 62%
Home Box Office 65%
Warner Bros 77%
Explanation:
The computations of contribution margin and contribution margin ratio are as follows:
Time Warner Inc.
Turner Home Box Office Warner Bros total
$(miilion) $(miilion $(miilion) $(miilion)
Segment revenue 49,500 54,100 85,300 188,900
Variable costs (18,810) (18,935) (19,619) (57,364)
Contribution margin 30,690 35,165 65,681 131,536
CM ratio 62% 65% 77%
Variable costs as % of sales 0.38 0.35 0.23
CM ratio=contribution margin ratio=contribution margin/sales revenue
Find attached as well.
Given the following, determine if a buy price of $4.00 per unit for 3,000 units should be accepted or if the company should continue to make the units. Total variable costs of making the units (materials, labor, and overhead) equal $11,100, and total fixed costs are $3,500. Of the fixed costs, $1,500 is avoidable if the units are purchased. Based on price, the company should (make/buy) Blank 1 Blank 1 buy, Correct Unavailable the units at a net benefit of $
The company should buy the units at $4.00 each, as the total cost to buy ($12,000) is lower than the total cost to make ($13,100), resulting in a net benefit of $1,100.
To determine if the company should buy or make the units, we need to compare the total cost of making the units with the offer to purchase them at $4.00 per unit. The total cost to make the units consists of variable costs and fixed costs minus any avoidable fixed costs (if not making the units).
The total variable cost of making 3,000 units is $11,100. The fixed costs are $3,500, of which $1,500 is avoidable if the units are bought instead of made. So the relevant fixed cost (the non-avoidable part) is $3,500 - $1,500 = $2,000.
If the company continues to make the units, the total relevant cost will be the sum of variable and non-avoidable fixed costs: $11,100 + $2,000 = $13,100.
To buy the units at $4.00 each for 3,000 units would cost $4.00 x 3,000 = $12,000.
Since $12,000 (buy) is less than $13,100 (make), the company should buy the units, which gives a net benefit of $13,100 - $12,000 = $1,100.
A company is preparing its cash budget for the coming month. All sales are on account. Given the following: Beginning Balances Budget Amounts Cash $ 50,000 Accounts Receivable 180,000 Sales $ 800,000 Cash disbursements 780,000 Depreciation 25,000 Ending accounts receivable balance 210,000 What is the expected cash balance of the company at the end of the coming month
Answer:
$40,000
Explanation:
The calculation of cash balance is shown below:-
For computing the ending cash balance first we will compute the total cash inflow which is here below:-
Total cash inflow = Opening cash receivable + Sales - Ending cash receivable
= $180,000 + $800,000 - $210,000
= $980,000 - $210,000
= $770,000
Ending cash balance = Opening cash balance + Total cash inflow - Cash disbursement
= $50,000 + $770,000 - $780,000
= $40,000
Suppose an unexpected freeze in Florida destroys 20% of the Florida orange crop. Using supply and demand theory answer each of the following. Be sure to explicitly state your assumptions in your response.a. What are the likely effects of the crop damage on Florida orange prices and output levels?b. How will the freeze affect the equilibrium price of California oranges?
Suppose an unexpected freeze in Florida destroys 20% of the Florida orange crop.-This results in the shift of the supply curve to the left resulting in an increase in the prices.
Explanation:
Suppose an unexpected freeze in Florida destroys 20% of the Florida orange crop.
a) What are the likely effects of the crop damage on Florida orange prices and output levels?
As a consequence of the unexpected freeze in Florida , the orange crops will get damaged. This will result in a decline in the supply of oranges in the market. Which will lead to a shift in the supply curve of orange to the left, resulting in an increase in the price of oranges, and a decline in its output level or the quantity sold/supplied in the market
b) How will the freeze affect the equilibrium price of California oranges
Due to the unexpected freeze the supply curve of the California oranges will shift to the left,which will result in an increase in the price of the California oranges(In this case the quantity demanded is more than the quantity supplied/sold)
A sudden 20% decrease in the supply of Florida oranges due to freeze damage will drive up prices and lower output levels. Additionally, increased demand could also raise the prices of California oranges.
Explanation:The supply and demand theory is crucial in this scenario. The freeze damage can be viewed as a sudden decrease in the supply of Florida oranges. Given the demand for oranges remains the same, a reduction in supply will lead to higher prices for Florida oranges, assuming the price elasticity of demand for the product is less than one (inelastic demand). Also, the output level, in terms of quantity of oranges, will certainly drop due to the 20% loss in crop.
Regarding California oranges, assuming they are substitutable goods for Florida oranges, the decreased supply and heightened price of Florida oranges could shift demand to California oranges. This added demand could push up the equilibrium price for California oranges.
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Bay City uses the purchases method to account for supplies. At the beginning of the year the city had no supplies on hand. During the year the city purchased $600,000 of supplies for use by activities accounted for in the general fund. The city used $400,000 of those supplies during the year. Assuming that the city maintains its books and records in a manner that facilitates the preparation of its fund financial statements, at fiscal year-end the appropriate account balances related to supplies expenditures and supplies inventory would be Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $200,000 Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $0 Expenditures $400,000; Supplies inventory $200,000 Expenditures $400,000; Supplies inventory $0
Answer:
Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $200,000
Explanation:
Expenditures $600,000; Supplies inventory $200,000
Purchased supplies for use - Part of the supplies used.
$600,000-$400,000=$200,000
If at the beginning of the year the city had no supplies on hand in which it purchased $600,000 of supplies for use by activities accounted for in the general fund that means city used $400,000 out of the $600,000 of those supplies during the year in which the balance left of those supplies is $200,000 which will be the supplies inventory while the Purchased supplies for use of $600,000 will be the expenditure .
Diaz Company owns a milling machine that cost $126,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $92,200. Prepare the entry to record the disposal of the milling machine on January 3 in each of the following independent situations. The machine needed extensive repairs, and it was not worth repairing. Diaz disposed of the machine, receiving nothing in return. Diaz sold the machine for $17,000 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $33,800 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $40,300 cash.
Answer:
Journal Entry
Explanation:
1 Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $92,200
Loss on Disposal Dr, $34,400
To Machine Equipment $126,600
(Being disposal is recorded)
2. Cash Dr, $17,000
Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $92,200
Loss on sale/disposal Dr, $17,400
To Machine Equipment $126,600
(Being sale is recorded)
3. Cash Dr, $34,400
Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $92,200
Machine Equipment $126,600
(Being sale is recorded)
4. Cash Dr, $40,300
Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $92,200
To Gain on sale/disposal $5,900
To Machine Equipment $126,600
(Being sale is recorded)
Cambridge Company has three divisions that all report to the vice president of manufacturing. Each division has two departments. On Cambridge's organization chart, there will be three lines leading to the vice president of manufacturing, one for each division.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation: Three lines would lead to the vice president of manufacturing of Cambridge Company with each line representing each division that reports to the vice president. An organization chart is a graphic display of reporting relationships in an organization, sometimes displaying position titles and position holders connected by lines.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
An organization chart shows the reporting in order or hierarchy. This is true because the vice president will only be reported by the three division representatives and below those representatives we can find further two lines of departments which will report to the divisional heads.
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On January 22, Zentric Corporation issued for cash 160,000 shares of no-par common stock at $8. On February 14, Zentric issued at par value 45,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par for cash. On August 30, Zentric issued for cash 10,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par at $56. Journalize the entries to record the January 22, February 14, and August 30 transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
Jan 22
Dr Cash 1,280,000
Cr Common stock 1,280,000
Feb 15
Dr Cash 2,250,000
Cr Preferred stock 2,250,000
Aug 30
Dr Cash 560,000
Cr Preferred stock 500,000
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par value-Preferred stock 60,000
Explanation:
Journal entry
Jan 22
Dr Cash 1,280,000
(160,000 shares of no-par common stock × $8.)
Cr Common stock 1,280,000
Feb 15
Dr Cash 2,250,000
(45,000 shares ×$50 par for cash)
Cr Preferred stock 2,250,000
Aug 30
Dr Cash (10000*56) 560000
Cr Preferred stock (10000*50) 500000
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par value-Preferred stock 60000
Moses Supply Co. has the following transactions related to notes receivable during the last 2 months of the year. The company does not make entries to accrue interest except at December 31. Nov. 1 Dec. 11 16 Loaned $60,000 cash to C. Bohr on a 12-month, 7% note. Sold goods to K. R. Pine, Inc., receiving a $3,600, 90-day, 8% note. Received a $12,000, 180-day, 9% note to settle an open account from A. Murdock. 31 Accrued interest revenue on all notes receivable Instructions Journalize the transactions for Moses Supply Co. (Omit cost of goods sold entries.)
The journal entries for Moses Supply Co.'s transactions involve debiting 'Notes Receivable' for each note issued and 'Interest Receivable' for the accrued interest, and crediting 'Cash' for the loan to C. Bohr, 'Accounts Receivable' to reflect note receipts, and 'Interest Revenue' for the recognized interest income.
Explanation:Moses Supply Co. will record the following journal entries for these transactions:
Nov. 1: Notes Receivable ... 60,000 Cash ................... 60,000 [loan of $60,000 to C. Bohr] Dec. 11: Notes Receivable ... 3,600 Accounts Receivable ......... 3,600 [receipt of a note for purchase by K.R. Pine] Dec. 16: Notes Receivable ... 12,000 Accounts Receivable ........... 12,000 [note received to settle the account with A. Murdock] Dec. 31: Interest Receivable ..... 1,470 Interest Revenue ............. 1,470 [interest accrued on notes receivable]These entries account for the issuance of the notes and the recognition of interest income.
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To journalize the transactions for Moses Supply Co., record each transaction separately. The entries include notes receivable, sales revenue, accounts receivable, and interest revenue.
Explanation:To journalize the transactions for Moses Supply Co., we need to record each transaction separately. Let's break down each transaction:
On November 1, Moses Supply Co. loaned $60,000 cash to C. Bohr on a 12-month, 7% note. The journal entry would be:https://brainly.com/question/30273292
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Entrepreneurship starts with an idea. Without being critical or judgmental, brainstorm a set of 10 ideas that could lead to the start up of a new business. Screen your ideas and select those that would enjoy the greatest market demand, the most attractive market structure and size, and the best profit margins. which if these screens caused most of the ideas to be discarded? What additional information would you need to seek out to answer all the screening questions?
Answer:
Personal or Virtual Assistant — While individual and menial helpers are not fabulous, they pay well. They are definitely not. On the off chance that you have held this activity as of now in an office, the advanced rendition gives you significantly more opportunity.
Marketing services — There is a sure level of foundation information in promoting. Putting resources into an online course isn't simply modest, yet will furnish you with the sufficient instruments to set up an internet showcasing organization you can extend in future. Numerous new promoting regions, for example, impact showcasing, are being opened up.
Social Media Advisor— Twitter and Google offer total, perceived, almost no cash requiring, proficient courses, among different stages. Online life is likewise an organization with boundless potential and a worldwide client base. This pattern most likely won't before long bite the dust, and every year new stages will be distributed, making the alternatives for extension boundless. To make your activity simple, you can utilize instruments for internet based life the board.
Affiliate marketing — Affiliate showcasing is extraordinarily simple to take part in and includes you accepting a charge by promoting the merchandise and enterprises of different organizations. Basically, you're picking an item you like, selling it, and putting forth a benefit out of your promoting attempts at each deal.
Tester or Reviewer — Companies or new businesses likewise look for organizations to audit their items and permit others and get them. You can either begin with a profile on outsourcing sites or straightforwardly approach organizations, by being an influencer, giving them an audit as an end-result of a fiscal prize.
ebay Assistant or Seller — An advertising partner is like an Ebay aide or dealer. The key distinction is that you are selling it straightforwardly to the client, rather than advertising the item. At the point when you sell on Ebay or some other stage for other people, you will sell the item and keeping a commission as remuneration.
Stock Y has a beta of 1.59 and an expected return of 25%. Stock Z has a beta of 0.44 and an expected return of 12%. If the risk free rate is 6% and the market risk premium is 11.3%. Which of the following statements is correct:
a. Stock Y and stock Z are correctly priced
b. Stock Y is underpriced and stock Z is overpriced
c. Stock Y is overpriced and Stock Z is underpriced
d. Both stock Y and stock Z are underpriced
Answer:35%
Explanation:
Stock Y is overpriced and Stock Z is underpriced based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model calculations.
Stock Y is overpriced and Stock Z is underpriced. We can determine this by comparing the expected return of each stock with their required returns calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
The required return for Stock Y = Risk-Free Rate + Beta of Stock Y * (Market Risk Premium) = 6% + 1.59 * 11.3% = 20.5%
The required return for Stock Z = Risk-Free Rate + Beta of Stock Z * (Market Risk Premium) = 6% + 0.44 * 11.3% = 11.9%
Since Stock Y's expected return is 25% and the required return is 20.5%, it is overpriced. Conversely, Stock Z's expected return is 12% while the required return is 11.9%, indicating it is underpriced.
A company's production department was experiencing a high defect rate on the assembly line, which was slowing down production and causing a higher waste of valuable direct materials. The production manager decided to recruit some highly skilled production workers from another company to bring down the defect rate. This would produce a(n) ________. A. unfavorable direct materials cost variance B. favorable direct labor cost variance C. unfavorable direct materials efficiency variance D. favorable direct labor efficiency variance
Option D
This would produce a(n) Favorable direct labor efficiency variance
Explanation:The direct labor efficiency variance relates to the variance that occurs due to the variation within the standard and actual time utilized to compose finished products.
If operators produce a specified amount of units in a measure of time that is shorter than the measure of time provided by standards for that quantity of units, the variance is identified as favorable direct labor efficiency variance. There is favorable direct labor efficiency variance when the exact hours applied is less than the expected or usual hours.
Culture creation occurs in all of the following ways exceptwhen ________.
A) founders hire and keep employees who think and feel the way they do
B) founders indoctrinate and socialize employees to their way of thinking and feeling
C) founders develop their vision covertly
D) founders' behavior acts as a role model
E) founders refuse to be constrained by previous ideologies
Answer:
C) founders develop their vision covertly.
Explanation:
Culture can be defined as the general way of life of people and it is the essence of an organization.
Culture creation occurs in all of the following ways;
- founders hire and keep employees who think and feel the way they do.
- founders indoctrinate and socialize employees to their way of thinking and feeling.
- founders' behavior acts as a role model, thereby causing employees to adopt and implore their beliefs, ethics, assumptions and core values.
Culture creation does not take place when founders develop their vision covertly. Founders influence culture by hiring like-minded employees, socializing them into the company's mindset, and serving as role models. Values that provide competitive advantages, such as those of Ben & Jerry's and Microsoft, become integral to corporate culture.
Culture creation occurs in unique ways within a company, but it does not happen when founders develop their vision covertly. Founders play a crucial role in shaping their organization's culture, particularly during its early years, by hiring employees who share their mindset, indoctrinating and socializing employees to their way of thinking and feeling, and by acting as role models. For example, the culture at Ben & Jerry's Homemade Holdings Inc. reflects the founders' values of social activism and sustainability, attributing to the company's ongoing devotion to these principles even after its acquisition by Unilever PLC. Moreover, the early success of businesses like Microsoft highlights how founders' values, when they confer a competitive advantage, become ingrained in the corporate culture and guide business practices.