Biological evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over time. How could natural selection lead to the evolution of a species?

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Answer 1

Biological evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over time. How could natural selection lead to the evolution of a species?


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Help please!!!


WHY do biofilms form? Please don't tell me HOW it forms. I just want to know WHY it forms.

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The biofilm can present one of the most important species of microorganisms, depending on the duration and its location. Gram-positive, Gram-negative and yeast. In addition, the cellular elements may be attached to the biofilm, such as platelets, for example, when the biofilm is installed on the blood-soaked surface.Several factors contribute to the formation of biofilms. The biofilm can present one of the most important species of microorganisms, depending on the duration and its location. Gram-positive, Gram-negative and yeast. In addition, the cellular elements may be attached to the biofilm, such as platelets, for example, when the biofilm is installed on the blood-soaked surface.Several factors contribute to the formation of biofilms, depends primarily on the number and type of cells present in the liquid to which the surface is exposed and the rate of flow of this liquid across the surface. The physical chemical properties of the surface, the nutritional composition and ambient temperature will also interfere with this speed. The presence of antimicrobials in the medium may affect the formation of biofilms.


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Why would damage to the nervous tissue in the spinal cord lead to paraysis

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Because nerves are the transmitters of messages from the brain to the structure, and all major nerves are found in the spinal cord leading out to the rest of the body. If the nervous tissue is damaged then the brain can no longer send messages to those parts of the body, and they an no longer react causint paralysis.

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A large stored sugar found in plant roots, fruits and seeds

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Plants convert glucose into starches and they store it into seeds and roots and the simple sugar glucose is converted into fructose to be stored into fruits.As simple sugars are water soluble they can be easily used and in some cases the they are stored in stem such as corn ,etc

By what process are animal wastes and dead organisms converted to other nitrogen containing compounds ?

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Answer:

Decomposing

Explanation:

When bacteria starts to break down the dead matter from organisms, this is called decomposing

Animal wastes and dead organisms are converted to other nitrogen-containing compounds through ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification, involving various microorganisms that complete the nitrogen cycle.

Animal wastes and dead organisms are converted to other nitrogen-containing compounds through a multi-step process involving different types of microorganisms. First, ammonification occurs, where bacteria and fungi convert organic nitrogen into ammonia (NH3). This ammonia then undergoes nitrification, carried out by bacteria such as Nitrosomonas, turning ammonia into nitrites (NO2) and then into nitrates (NO3). Finally, through the process of denitrification, bacteria like Pseudomonas and Clostridium convert nitrates back into gaseous nitrogen (N2), which re-enters the atmosphere, completing the nitrogen cycle.

explain how triose phosphate is produced and used in the chloroplasts of a plant.

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LIRs take place in stroma of chloroplast; and they produce carbohydrates; CO2 is fixed; to RuBP (a 5-C compound); by Rubisco; to form an unstable 6-C compound; which splits into 2 molecules of glycerate-3-phosphate; LDRs produce ATP and NADPH; of which ATP provides energy to reduce glycerate-3-phosphate; to triose phosphate; whilst NADPH provides hydrogen required to do so; Some 3-C sugars go to form hexose sugars; others make more RuBP; (Calvin cycle);
Final answer:

Triose phosphate is produced in chloroplasts through the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis. One molecule is exported for other compounds, and the rest are used to regenerate RuBP.

Explanation:

Triose phosphate is produced in the chloroplasts of a plant through the Calvin cycle during photosynthesis. During the regeneration stage of the Calvin cycle, three molecules of triose phosphate are produced from six molecules of G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate). One molecule of triose phosphate is exported and used in the cytoplasm to form other compounds needed by the plant, while the remaining five molecules are used to regenerate RuBP (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate), which allows the system to continue fixing carbon dioxide.

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suppose you were getting ready for a soccer game and wantedto have a snack that would give you energy for the entire game which snack should you eat a container of yogurt with some cheese ot hard candy with soda pop

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Yogurt and cheese because it has protein in it and it’s healthier

Answer:

The better choice is the yogurt and cheese. Fats like yogurt and cheese have more energy stored in them than sugars do and this energy can sustain you longer.

Explanation:

sample response on edgenuity

which of the following is NOT a principle including in the modern cell theory

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Of the following given choices;

I.All cells arise from other cells.

II. All living cells require water for survival.

III. All living things are only composed of cells

The answer is; II and III

While these are also characteristics of cells, cell theory, a historic (17th century)theory, was used proved that cells emanated from other cells. The theory is accredited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. It was a major disapproval from the previously popular theory of spontaneous generation.

The other tenets of this theory include;

All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.

The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.


Which most closely defines habitat?
A. a role that an organism has within its community
B. a unique environment in which an organism lives
C. how the population makes its living within its community
D. how the population meets its needs within an ecosystem

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B. a unique environment in which an organism lives

is not a function of the skeletal system:? a. manufacture of red blood cells b. protection c. support d. synthesis of growth hormones

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I believe the answer is D. The skeletal system provides red blood cells, protection, and support.

are organisms that contain more than one cell with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.

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eukaryotes are organisms that contain more than one cell with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.


Eukaryotes are organisms with cells that contain a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. They can be unicellular or multicellular and are distinct from prokaryotes, which lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells are typically larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells.

Organisms that contain more than one cell with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus are known as eukaryotes. These organisms can be made up of a single cell or can be multicellular. They are characterized by having a nucleus that contains the organism's genetic material and is surrounded by a complex nuclear membrane. Additionally, eukaryotic cells contain several other membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, which perform specific functions necessary for the cell's survival and operation.

Eukaryotic organisms include a vast array of life forms including protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals. A significant difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, is the presence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes, which are not found in prokaryotes. Eukaryotic cells are typically larger than prokaryotic cells and are the building blocks of complex organisms.

Which of the following can be used by scientists to date the sediment layer they are found in? Select all that apply.

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What are the options?

which atoms are in all carbohydrates?

Carbon, Iron, Oxygen
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Oxygen

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the answer is carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

Evolution occurs by a process called ______. a Mixing b Artificial selection c Natural Selection d Artificial Insemination

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C.) natural selection

Evolution occurs through a process called natural selection. The correct option is c.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is the method by which a species adapts to its surroundings. Natural selection causes evolution when individuals with particular traits have a better chance of surviving than those who are not able to adjust to the changes, and these traits are handed on to succeeding generations.

The strongest survive through natural selection, and the most favored traits endure through evolution. (Finches in the Galapagos, as an example. Birds with color preferences for their nests are one example of evolution.

These connected forces changed the genomes of the adapted organisms, giving them specific advantages over the less adapted ones.

Therefore, the correct option is c. Natural Selection.

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The bacteria in a colony are unable to perform conjugation. How would this hurt the bacterial colony's chance for survival?

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The bacteria would be genetically more similar. (apex)

The bacteria would be more alike, genetically.

Patty has fish pond in her back yard even though the air temperature outside has change 35 degrees from sunrise to sunset the water temperature in the fish pond has only change 2 degrees the reason for this lack of temperature change in the water is that it has a high

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it is 33 because you subtract if that is what the question was

Answer:

The correct answer is it has high specific heat capacity.

Explanation:

The amount of heat energy required in joules to raise the temperature by 1 kelvin of a  1 gm substance is called the specific heat capacity. So substance which have high specific heat capacity requires more heat energy to raise their temperature.

Water has very high specific heat capacity due to having lots of hydrogen bonds that are used to make H₂O molecule. So most of the heat energy is used in breaking the hydrogen bonds between the water molecule which restrict the wide change in the temperature of the water bodies.

So high specific heat capacity means more ability to restrict the change in the temperature. Therefore the correct answer is water has high heat capacity.  

 

who Viewed moving objects from pond water under his microscope and named them “animalcules

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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek viewed moving objects from pond water under his microscope and named them “animalcules.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was a scientist and the first microscopist to observe protozoa and bacteria. He created microscopes that possess a single high-quality lens of small focal length and isolated tiny animalcules (microbes) from various sources such as pond water, well water and rain water. Through his experiments, he also calculated the sizes of the animalcules.

example (wood, neon gas, water)

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1. Neon 2. Water 3. Wood; Out of these 3 substances one is a solid, one a liquid, and one a gas. So going from that, the least organized would be neon since a gaseous substance has particles that have no arrangement . The next water, since it is a liquid with minimal arrangement. The most particle-organized substance would be wood since it is a solid.

Which is *not* a kingdom in the Eukarya domain?

A. Archaea

B.Fungi

C.protista

D.plantae

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A, Archaea

Explanation:

The Eukarya domain has four kingdoms primarily - Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

Archaea belongs to the Archaeabacteria kingdom which constitutes of unicellular prokaryotic organsims. In the system of classification , Archaea itself constitutes a domain which is further divided into two subdivisions

a)  Crenarchaeota and  

b) Euryarchaeota

They are unicellular but their characteristics are very different from the bacteria, thus they constitutes an individual set of organisms.

Following is not a kingdom in the Eukarya domain:

A.) Archaea

What is Eukarya?

Eukarya consists of plants, animals, and fungi, as well as protists. Cells have an internal architecture based on the  membranes and DNA is inside a nucleus.

Archaea are single-celled microorganisms with structure similar to that of bacteria. These microorganisms do not have cell nuclei and therefore belong to prokaryotes.   Archaea are anaerobes that is they live in low oxygen environments.

The domain of Eukarya consists of organisms that have a nucleus. Four  kingdoms are : Protista,” Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Under the harsh environmental conditions, Archaea contribute to the functioning of the ecosystem by performing functions like nutrient cycling, stress response, and phytohormone biosynthesis.

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Biology. Carbohydrates.

Answers

Amylase should be the correct answer

Answer:

Amylase

Explanation:

Which systems have the most influence on behavior? Select all that apply.

endocrine
respiratory
circulatory
integumentary
nervous

Answers

Answer:

Endocrine system and Nervous system

Explanation:

Endocrine system and nervous system together work to regulate the behaviour of individuals. In general, sex hormones testosterone and estrogen are responsible for gender specific behavioral differences among males and females. The hormones of adrenal gland determine the behaviour of person under stress conditions. Adrenal gland secretes hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine. These hormones target the sympathetic and parasympathetic division of autonomous nervous system to  regulate behaviour of person.

Answer:

endocrine and nervous

Explanation:

The ody ssey ware unit material specifically stated these two only and it was graded correct.

unit 3, assignment 1 under section PHYSIOLOGY. Page 7 of assignment printoff, this answer came from the speaker after the second graphic of the video. and is in the printed transcript of the video.

"Although all organ systems are involved in producing a behavior, the nervous and endocrine systems have the most influence"

And that's what the test wants.

Natural disasters can have positive effects on an ecosystem.

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yes, for example, an earth quake while devastating can lead to the formation of a mountain or a valley. or a flood can change a landscape in such a way to make it more inhabitable for the local creatures. while natural disasters can help the ecosystem they can also be horrible for them as well.

Yes it can have positive effects.

which of the following best describes the endosymbiont/ endosymbiotic theory?
A. the theory that states that Eukaryotic cells derived from a symbiotic relationship with prokaryotic cells.
B. The theory that states that prokaryotic cells derived from larger prokaryotic cells
C. The theory that states that eukaryotic cells derived from smaller eukaryotic cells

Answers

I think the answer is A

The best description of the endosymbiont/ endosymbiotic theory is the theory that states that Eukaryotic cells derived from a symbiotic relationship with prokaryotic cells. Thus, option A is correct.

What is endosymbiotic theory?

Endosymbiotic theory is also known as the symbiogenesis or serial endosymbiotic theory which has been leading the evolutionary theory of the cell which are eukaryotic and they from the prokaryotic organisms.

According to the endosymbiotic theory in the eukaryotic cell some of the cell organelles were once known as the prokaryotic microbes. The size of the mitochondria and chloroplast are of the same size.

Prokaryotic cell are known as the undeveloped and there are not as developed as the eukaryotic cell and they are not advance as the eukaryotic cell and they do not have developed cell organelles with them.

Therefore, The best description of the endosymbiont/ endosymbiotic theory is the theory that states that Eukaryotic cells derived from a symbiotic relationship with prokaryotic cells. Thus, option A is correct.

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How can stress be beneficial?

Increasing energy
Decreasing heart rate
Increasing digestion
Increasing immune response

Answers

it can increase your energy and help you work more efficenty

Stress is beneficial because it causes ; ( A ) Increasing energy

Stress is beneficial to the human body in varying ways because stress causes the body to releases certain hormones in response to situations possessing threats to the body.

These hormones leads to increase in heart rate and breathing speed. and this feeds our muscles with the required energy needed to respond to the situation.

Hence we can conclude that stress is beneficial because it causes increasing energy in the human body.

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Which of these is a constructive geologic process? A. erosion B. deposition C. weathering D. transportation

Answers

Answer:

B. deposition

Explanation:

Answer:

B HAVE A GOOD DAY

Explanation:

Which process is the opposite of inbreeding

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The opposite of inbreeding would be hybridization, because it consists of two different types of animal conceiving a child.

Final answer:

The opposite of inbreeding is outbreeding, which involves breeding individuals who are unrelated or less closely related. Outbreeding helps maintain genetic diversity and can be achieved through practices such as crossbreeding or bringing in unrelated individuals. Examples of outbreeding can be seen in agriculture where farmers practice outbreeding to improve crops or livestock.

Explanation:

The opposite of inbreeding is outbreeding. Inbreeding refers to the breeding of individuals who are closely related, such as siblings or parent-offspring. In contrast, outbreeding involves breeding individuals who are unrelated or less closely related.

Outbreeding helps maintain genetic diversity within a population and reduces the risk of inheriting harmful traits caused by recessive alleles. This can be achieved through practices such as bringing in unrelated individuals from other populations or species, or practicing crossbreeding between different individuals.

For example, in agriculture, farmers often practice outbreeding to improve crops or livestock by introducing genetic diversity through crossbreeding or selective breeding with unrelated individuals of the same species.

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Which is a biotic factor that characterizes the desert biome? 
A.cacti 
B.conifers 
C.low annual precipitation
D.high annual precipitation

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A. cacti
A biotic factor is a living factor.

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Which compound does a plant absorb during photosynthesis

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The plant absorbs CARBON DIOXIDE to go through the process of photosynthesis where they utilize ATP to produce glucose :)

Answer: C. Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

The carbon dioxide is the compound that plants absorb from the atmosphere so as to produce carbohydrates as a source of food. This entire process is called as photosynthesis. In photosynthesis carbon dioxide, and water are the reactants which produce carbohydrates and oxygen in the presence of sunlight.

which of the following may be associated with the collision of two sections of continental crust?

A.hot-spot volcanoes

B.earthquakes and a mountain rages

C.earthquakes, volcanoes, and trenches

D.trenches and earthquakes

Answers

earthquakes and a mountain range

An ecosystem that occurs within shallow tropical waters and supports an abundance of diversity is called a

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An ecosystem that occurs within shallow tropical waters and supports an abundance of diversity is called a coral reef.

What is a coral reef?

Reefs are frequently referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to the richness of life that can be found there. The health of coral reefs is essential for about 25% of the ocean's fish.

A coral reef is an ecosystem that develops in shallow tropical waters and harbors a wide range of species. Coral reefs are some of the most significant and substantial components of the marine environment (they even have an impact on our daily lives).

They offer a variety of marine animals food and shelter, and they help shield our shoreline from major tropical cyclones.

Therefore, a coral reef is an ecosystem that develops in shallow tropical waters and harbors a wide range of species.e correct option is

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Describe several physical changes that can be made to a silver spoon. Explain why each is a physical change?
Need help ASAP!

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A silver spoon could be bent, which is a physical change because the shape was changed, and no chemical reaction occurred.

A silver spoon can change temperature, either by heating it or cooling it. Only the temperature changed and no chemical reaction occurred, so it's a physical change.

A silver spoon can be melted at a very high temperature, making a physical change since it changed type of states, solid to liquid.

That's the most I could think of.

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Other Questions
Patrick was born with 1/7 of his faults and acquired the rest during his teenage years. if we was born with 326 faults, how many does he have in total? Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hydeby Robert Louis StevensonPart 1Mr. Utterson the lawyer was a man of a rugged countenance, that was never lighted by a smile; cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse; backward in sentiment; lean, long, dusty, dreary, and yet somehow lovable. At friendly meetings, and when the wine was to his taste, something eminently human beaconed from his eye; something indeed which never found its way into his talk, but which spoke not only in these silent symbols of the after-dinner face, but more often and loudly in the acts of his life. He was austere with himself; drank gin when he was alone, to mortify a taste for vintages; and though he enjoyed the theatre, had not crossed the doors of one for twenty years. But he had an approved tolerance for others; sometimes wondering, almost with envy, at the high pressure of spirits involved in their misdeeds; and in any extremity inclined to help rather than to reprove."I incline to, Cain's heresy*," he used to say. "I let my brother go to the devil in his quaintly 'own way.'" In this character, it was frequently his fortune to be the last reputable acquaintance and the last good influence in the lives of down-going men. And to such as these, so long as they came about his chambers, he never marked a shade of change in his demeanour.No doubt the feat was easy to Mr. Utterson; for he was undemonstrative at the best, and even his friendship seemed to be founded in a similar catholicity of good-nature. It is the mark of a modest man to accept his friendly circle ready-made from the hands of opportunity; and that was the lawyer's way. His friends were those of his own blood or those whom he had known the longest; his affections, like ivy, were the growth of time, they implied no aptness in the object. Hence, no doubt, the bond that united him to Mr. Richard Enfield, his distant kinsman, the well-known man about town. It was a nut to crack for many, what these two could see in each other, or what subject they could find in common. It was reported by those who encountered them in their Sunday walks, that they said nothing, looked singularly dull, and would hail with obvious relief the appearance of a friend. For all that, the two men put the greatest store by these excursions, counted them the chief jewel of each week, and not only set aside occasions of pleasure, but even resisted the calls of business, that they might enjoy them uninterrupted.*The biblical story of Cain and Abel is a story about two brothers who gave offerings to God. Abels offering was accepted by God, but Cains was not. Jealous, Cain killed his brother. When God asked Cain where Abel was, Cain said, Am I my brothers keeper? By saying this, Cain implied that what his brother did was his own business. (Genesis 4:1-16)What is the authors purpose in this passage? To make the reader dislike Mr. Enfield To make the reader understand Mr. Utterson To make the reader afraid of Mr. Utterson To make the reader recognize Mr. Enfield I will give 80 points if u anwser this. What is the equation of this line in standard form?7x6y=116x5y=136x7y=116x7y=11 given the function f(x)=(x+2) find each if the following f(1), f(-10),f(0) Using the figure below, identify two line segments that complete the given expression: Given: FLAG is GXYZ is XY | | Segment GF Segment AL Segment GZ Segment GX Segment FL What is the author's tone in this line from William Dean Howells's "Editha"? Then Editha's father said in his public-will-now-address-a-few remarks tone, "My name is Balcom, maam; Junius Balcom, of Balcom's Works, NewYork. . . ." A. angry B. solemn C. sarcastic D. moralistic Whats the answer to this question? Need help ASAP ! MATH PLEASE HELP!Identify the vertex and the y-intercept of Y=-2(x+3)^2+2the graph of the function . A.vertex: (3, 2); y-intercept: 16 B.vertex: (3, 2); y-intercept: 11 C.vertex: (3, 2); y-intercept: 16 D. vertex: (3, 2); y-intercept: 18Identify the vertex and the y-intercept of the graph of the function Y=-2(x+2)^2+2A.vertex: (2, 2); y-intercept: 6B.vertex: (2, 2); y-intercept: 6C. vertex: (2, 2); y-intercept: 6D. vertex: (2, 2); y-intercept: 8 A qualification for president under Article II of the Constitution is being born in the United States. being born in Washington DC. living for ten years in the United States. living for ten years in Washington DC. what is the product of 1 1\2 and - 1 1/4 as a mixed number in simplified from When you are approached by an emergency vehicle sounding a siren, having at least one lighted lamp exhibiting a red or blue light you do not need to do anything, keep driving as before. a) true b) false Which of these options is a simple sentence? Select one: a. This cave is full of bats; I don't want to go inside! b. I dont want to go into this caveI think its full of bats! c. I don't want to go inside this cave full of bats. list the whole numbers from 1 to 10 that are divisors of 12,300 kendrick can finish a 240 page book in 2 hours. how many pages does he read per minute? An appliance repair service charges a flat fee of $75 per service call with an additional $55 per hour. If h represents the number of hours it takes to do the repair, which function models this situation? Mary has 10$ in savings she owes her parents 50$ she also gets 25$ for her birthday from her grandmother. Dose Mary have enough money to pay her parents what she owes them how much money does she need Why would Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, and Daniel Webster have been effective at keeping the Union together? you invest $2,500 in an account that grows 5% each year. what will be your investment amount after 6 years?a. $2,699.72b. $3,374.65c. $15,769.07d. $13,272.96 WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!The coordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral JKLM are J(3, 2) , K(4, 1) , L(2, 5) , and M(5, 2) . Drag and drop the choices into each box to correctly complete the sentences. The slope for JK is________ , the slope of LK is ,________ the slope of ML is_______ , and the slope of MJ is__________ . Quadrilateral JKLM_________a parallelogram because____________ .Answer choices:*1/2 *3/7 *2/4 *is *is not *both pairs of opposite sides are parallel*only one pair of opposite sides is parallel*neither pair of opposite sides is parallel whats the answer to 2 2/8