Relate restriction enzymes to recombinant DNA
Answer:
Read the explanation section.
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes basically used in genetic engineering. Particularly in recombinant DNA technology. Restriction enzymes have two properties, which are very much useful in recombinant DNA technology.
First, they cut DNA into fragments or small pieces. This cutting is done to make the size of the DNA into a suitable one for cloning purposes.
Second, many restriction enzymes make staggered cuts that create single-stranded glutinous ends. These ends are favorable to the formation of recombinant DNA.
Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA at specific recognition sites, allowing fragments of DNA to be spliced into another DNA molecule to create recombinant DNA. DNA ligase is used to join the cut DNA fragments together and create the final recombinant DNA molecule.
Explanation:Restriction enzymes, also known as restriction endonucleases, play a crucial role in the field of recombinant DNA technology. They are naturally occurring bacterial enzymes that cut DNA at specific recognition sites, which are usually palindromic sequences. These enzymes create fragments of DNA that can be spliced into another DNA molecule to form recombinant DNA. DNA ligase, on the other hand, is an enzyme that joins the cut DNA fragments together to create the recombinant DNA molecule.
Before Muller's discovery that radiation induces mutation, scientists had to work on mutations that were found solely by phenotype differences in natural populations. Which of the features of Drosophila made it a fortuitous choice for Morgan and his colleagues?
A) having a long life cycle
B) especially high rate of mutation
C) large number of easily visible phenotypes
D) well-known biochemical pathways
E) the number of genes with only two alleles
Answer:
C) Large number of easily visible phenotypes
Explanation:
Drosophilia have large number of phenotypes, for instance have a look on different phenotypes for eye colour :
brown cinnabar garnet-2 purple rose rosy scarlet sepia vermilion white white-apricot white-eosinWhat organisms usually cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) in older men in conjunction with prostatic hypertrophy?
Answer: Escherichia coli bacteria cause urinary tract infection in older men
Explanation:
A urinary tracts infection is an infection around the urinary systems like bladder, kidneys and urethra. It is majorly caused by Escherichia coli bacteria in older men. It can be treated by medical professional when diagonised. This infection is common in men of 50 years upward.
Prostrate hypertrophy is an infection of the prostrate gland that cause enlargement of prostrate gland making urine difficult. The disease is age associated, it is found in older men of 50years upward. It is caused by bacteria.
Calico cats are nearly all females because the alleles for the different colors that appear are carried on the X chromosomes. Males are rarely multicolored, because they can only carry one form of the allele. What is this an example of?
Answer:
This is example of Inactivation of X chromosome.
Explanation:
In calico cats, Fur color is carried on Chromosome X. Female cats have two X chromosomes. When they have two X chromosomes, some of these X chromosomes in some cells throughout the body are INACTIVATED and they are seen as black dots under microscope. These black dots are called Barr Bodies. Normally calico cats have brown and white fur color, and also black color due to this barr bodies. X in activation or the formation of barr bodies are not observed in males because they have only one X chromosome.
If a double-stranded DNA sample were composed of 10% thymine, what would be the percentage of guanine?a. 10%b. 20%c. 40%d. 80%
Answer:
c. 40%
Explanation:
DNA is composed of smaller subunits called nucleotides.
Structure of a nucleotide contains a 5-carbon sugar (Deoxyribose), phosphate group and one of the four nitrogenous bases.
Adenine and Thymine are nitrogenous bases found in DNA. Other nitrogenous bases are cytosine, guanine and uracil.
Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine are found in DNA whereas in RNA, Uracil is present instead of Thymine.
DNA is a double stranded structure.
In DNA, adenine of one strand always pairs with thymine of the other strand (complementary). Similarly, guanine of one strand pairs with cytosine of complementary strand. Adenine pairs with Thymine via 2 hydrogen bonds whereas cytosine pairs with guanine via 3 hydrogen bonds. This hydrogen bonding maintains the double helix structure of DNA.
It is implied that for every thymine present in DNA there will be adenine on the complementary stand with which it will bind via 2 hydrogen bonds.
So if a double stranded DNA sample contains 10% Thymine, then it will also contain 10% adenine. This makes the combined contribution of adenine and thymine to be 20%. The left over 80% of DNA will contain equal amounts of cytosine and guanine as each guanine binds with cytosine via 3 hydrogen bonds. So if we divide 80% into 2 equal parts then it is 40%. Hence, there is 40% guanine, 40% cytosine, 10% adenine and 10% thymine.
The percentage of guanine in a double-stranded DNA sample with 10% thymine is 40%, due to base pairing rules where adenine equals thymine and guanine equals cytosine.
Explanation:The question is focused on understanding the relationship between the different nucleotide bases in a DNA molecule. According to Chargaff's rules, the amount of adenine (A) is equal to thymine (T), and the amount of guanine (G) is equal to cytosine (C). Given that the DNA sample is composed of 10% thymine, it follows that it must also be composed of 10% adenine since A pairs with T. Therefore, since adenine and thymine together make up 20% of the DNA bases (10% + 10%), and the total amount of DNA bases must equal 100%, the remaining 80% of the bases are guanine and cytosine. Because guanine pairs with cytosine, their percentages must be equal. So, guanine and cytosine will each account for half of the remaining 80%, which is 40%. Thus, the percentage of guanine in this DNA sample is 40%.
Place the organizational levels of the ecosystem in order from most basic to most complex (base to entire system). The simplest will be on the left and the most complex on the right. Organism, Community, Population, Ecosystem Organism, Population, Ecosystem, Community Ecosystem, Community, Population, Organism Organism, Population, Community, Ecosystem
Answer: The organizational levels of the ecosystem from the basic on the left to complex;
Organism, population, community, ecosystem.
Explanation:
Organizational levels of the ecosystem show the order of level from basic to complex. It start from;
1. Organism refers to singular specie.
2. population is the total number of species occupying a geological area.
3. Community refers to group of populations of different species interacting and living together in an area.
4. Ecosystem is a community of different living species interacting with their abiotic environment.
In order to determine if individuals from separate populations are indeed distinct species, Drosophila biologists often test to see if individuals from different populations will mate with each other. This is an application of the ________ species concept.
Answer:
Biological species contest.
Explanation:
Different species concept are introduced to describe the exact definition and classification of species. Some species concept are biological species contest, morphological species concept and ecological species contest.
According to biological species contest, the group of individual that can breed among themselves and not with the other group. Here, the Drosophila species has been classified by the biologist depending on their mating ability to their group of individual only.
Thus, the answer is biological species contest.
The Hawaiian Islands are riding on the Pacific Plate as it moves northwest. They are being formed as the plate moves over a hot spot in the mantle. Where is the next volcano likely to form?
Answer:
I believe it would form at point D, because the volcanoes are already formed on the oldest islands so, if new ones are forming, it would lead me to believe that it would form towards the youngest mountains. I hope this helps.
Explanation:
The next volcano is likely to form at point D since it's the youngest island.
A volcano simply means a rupture in the crust of the Earth which allows hot lava, gases, and volcanic ash to escape below the surface.
Based on the diagram, the next volcano is likely to form at point D since it's the youngest island. Also, the volcanoes are already formed on the oldest islands. Therefore, the next volcano will form on the youngest island.
Read related link on:
https://brainly.com/question/12109135
Suppose a woman with a continuous hairline and short fingers and a man with a widow’s peak and long fingers have three children. One child has short fingers and a widow’s peak, one has long fingers and a widow’s peak, and one has long fingers and a continuous hairline. What are the genotypes of the parents
Answer:
The women has a genotype of hhff and the man has a genotype of HhFf
Explanation:
From the results of the children we can see that widows peak and long fingers are dominant because it has the majority in the family. The question is are the parents homozygous dominant. The are not. They are heterozygous because if they were homozygous they wouldn’t be able to have any recessive genes transfer to the children
While biodiversity includes the number of species in a given area, it also includes:
- overall number of trophic levels in a food web.
- unique phylogenetic lineages.
- abiotic factors that define the community.
- amount of primary productivity.
Answer:
Unique phylogenetic lineages. (Ans. B)
Explanation:
Biodiversity: It is defined as the total species or variety of species present in a place on earth. This variety common measurement is known as species richness, it is defined as the count of species present in an area.
It is helping in to measure variation at the species, genetic, and ecosystem level. Phylogenetic lineage showing the relationship (evolutionary) between different biological species. Their phylogeny is determined by the differences and similarities in their genetic characters.
''Unique phylogenetic lineages.'' is the correct answer.
What is biodiversity?Biodiversity is the total number of species that are present in a place.
Biodiversity helps in the measuring of variation at the species, genetic, and ecosystem level. Phylogenetic lineage shows the relationship between different biological species so we can conclude that ''Unique phylogenetic lineages.'' is the right statement.
Learn more about biodiversity here: https://brainly.com/question/11542363
This group of enzymes digests the majority of ingested fat.
a. pancreatic lipases.
b. pepsin and stomach acid.
c. bile salts.
d. lingual lipases.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Undigested fats include all those fatty acid and lipids which do not have the ability to dissolve in water. This inability makes them difficult elements for digestion. All this undigested fat accumulates and reaches the intestine for digestion as globs. Globs are emulsified by the bile salts and are broken down into smaller fat droplets. The smaller fat droplets have large surface area and hence now they can be acted upon by the fat-digesting enzyme pancreatic lipase. Thus, the first set of enzymes that act upon the undigested fats in the intestine are pancreatic lipase
Hence, option A is correct
The enzymes that digest the majority of ingested fat are pancreatic lipases.
Explanation:The enzyme group that digests the majority of ingested fat is pancreatic lipases. These enzymes are produced and secreted by the pancreas and work primarily in the small intestine, where they break down dietary fats into simpler compounds like fatty acids and glycerol. This is an essential part of the digestion and absorption process for fats in our diet. The option pepsin and stomach acid refers to the digestion of proteins in the stomach, while bile salts are produced in the liver and help to emulsify fats, preparing them for digestion by lipases. The lingual lipases, meanwhile, are secreted by the salivary glands and start the digestion of fats in the mouth, but their contribution to overall fat digestion is relatively minor.
Learn more about Digestion of Fats here:https://brainly.com/question/33448886
#SPJ6
Some butterflies can ingest toxic chemicals from the milkweed plants they feed on and then canstore those chemicals in their body. Because toxins stored in the butterflies are toxic to birds, thebirds avoid eating the butterflies. Which of the following is the best explanation for this situation?
A) Any butterfly allele that allowed milkweed toxin storage would be likely to persist becausebutterflies that had it were more likely to survive.
B) Butterflies developed a mutation that led them to be able to store the chemical because theyneeded to avoid being eaten.
C) Milkweed plants wanted the butterflies to ingest the chemical so they would no longer feedon the plant, but the butterflies fooled the milkweed by storing the toxic chemicals.
D) Butterflies that stored the chemicals were never eaten by predators, so those butterfliessurvived.
Answer:
A) Any butterfly allele that allowed milkweed toxin storage would be likely to persist because butterflies that had it were more likely to survive.
Explanation:
Butterflies are natural preys to birds. Over time, some butterflies evolved adaptive strategy such as developing an allele which enables storage of toxin from milkweed as a form of defense mechanism. This stored toxins repel birds from eating the butterflies having this allele giving rise to the survival of these butterflies overtime. Butterflies that had it are likely to be highly favored for survival against predatory birds, while those butterflies without this allele are likely to be heavily preyed upon by birds.
The reclamation of a sanitary landfill occurs _______. A. after the cells have been compacted B. before the clay liner is installed C. after the landfill is capped D. before the landfill is capped E. after the clay liner is installed
Answer: option D
Reclamation of sanitary landfills occurs before the land fills is capped.
Explanation:
Reclamation of sanitary landfills is a method use to expand the municipal solid wastes sanitary landfill capacity so as to avoid high cost of purchasing another land.
Sanitary landfills is an area of land where wastes is allow to decompose or degraded chemically, physically and biologically until it is safe.
This reclamation is done before the landfills is capped so as to avoid high cost of getting another land.
The embryos of all animals undergo gastrulation, a dramatic reorganization of cells critical to formation of the animal body. Do you understand all the terms associated with gastrulation?
Answer:
Terms associated with gastrulation includes blastula, gestation, germ layers, endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm e.t.c
Explanation:
Gastrulation is a process involving a complex series of cell shape changes and cell movement that occurs in the blastula. It occurs during the development inside the womb over a period of time before birth.
The period of development is known as Gestation. These cells move and rearrange dramatically in the blastula creating the embryonic tissue layers which in turn produces the tissue and organs of the adult animal.
Blastula is an animal embryo or egg at the early stage an early stage of development when the cells are still in the shape of balls.
Germ layers: the formation of the embryonic tissue
During the gastrulation process, three germ layers are formed
1) Endoderm: the inner most layer
2) Mesoderm: Middle layer
3) Ectoderm: outermost layer
Cells that are tightly attached to each other via junctions will move as cell sheets
Invagination – Cell sheet dents inward
Involution – Cell sheet rolls inward
Delamination – Cell sheet splits in two
Ingression – Cells break away from cell sheet and migrate as individual cells
Archenteron- or embryonic gut/digestive cavity of the embrayo which eventually becomes the digestive tract
Blastoderm: is a single layer of embryonic tissue that later develops to the blastula and divides into the three germ layers from which the embrayo develops
In a species of ground finch that inhabits the Galápagos Islands, the average beak size increased over several generations from 9 mm to 10 mm after a drought that left only large hard seeds for the finches' food source. This is an example of_________.a. stabilizing selectionb. genetic driftc. disruptive selectiond. directional selection
Answer:
d. directional selection
Explanation:
Directional selection is a form of natural selection that occurs when a particular extreme phenotype of a species is highly favored and thrives more than the other extreme phenotype. This is particularly influenced by environmental changes resulting in differences in the survival between both extreme phenotypes.
In the Galapagos Islands during drought, the seeds to be fed on by finches are mostly large in size, giving rise to the survival of only finches with large beak size of 9 mm to 10 mm as against finches with small beak size. Finches with large beak sizes are favored over finches with phenotypic traits of small beak sizes.
The phylum Cycliophora was discovered in 1995. They are tiny organisms that live in large numbers on the outsides of the mouthparts and appendages of lobsters. The feeding stage permanently attaches to the lobster via an adhesive disk and collects scraps of food from its host's feeding by capturing the scraps in a current created by a ring of cilia. The body is saclike and has a U-shaped intestine that brings the anus close to the mouth. Cycliophorans are coelomates, do not molt (though their host does), and their embryos undergo spiral cleavage. Basing your inferences on information in the paragraph, to which clades should cycliophorans belong?
A) Eumetazoa and BilateriaB) Eumetazoa and LophotrochozoaC) Deuterostomia and EcdysozoaD) Deuterostomia and Lophotrochozoa
Answer:
The answer is letter B. Eumetazoa and Lophotrochozoa
Explanation:
Eumetazoa and Lophotrochozoa
Because the phylum Cycliophora neither helps or harms its lobster host.
Two species of frogs belonging to the same genus occasionally mate, but the offspring fail to develop and hatch. What is the mechanism for keeping the two frog species separate?
A) the postzygotic barrier called hybrid inviability
B) the postzygotic barrier called hybrid breakdown
C) the prezygotic barrier called hybrid sterility
D) gametic isolation
Answer:D
Gametic isolation is a type of prezygotic barrier where the gametes (egg and sperm) come into contact, but no fertilization takes place. Gametes may be unable to recognize one another in different species.
Furosemide is a loop diuretic drug that inhibits the pump responsible for active reabsorption of Na and Cl in the nephron loop. Which of the following is one of the common side effects of furosemide?
a. hypernatermia due to increased Na resorbtion
b. hypertension
c. excessive water resorption in the kidneys
d. uncreased natriuresis (Na loss)
Answer:
The correct answer is d unceased natriuresis.
Explanation:
Furosemide is used as drug for the treatment of diuresis. Furosemide helps to inhibit the protein pump that helps in the active reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the loop of henle of nephron.
This ultimately result in the loss of excess sodium ions from the body which leads to natriuresis.
Oxidative phosphorylation is the third step in cellular respiration. It is composed of two smaller steps (electron transport chain and chemiosmosis). What molecules are donating their energy to power the proteins in the ETC?
Answer:
NADH and FADH2
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is the last step of cellular respiration involving two smaller steps; Electron transport chain (ETC) and chemiosmosis.
ETC is a series of proteins and organic molecules present in the cristae of the mitochondria. Electrons are passed from one member of the transport chain to another in a series of reduction-oxidation reactions (redox). Energy released is captured as a proton gradient.
All the electrons that are supplied into the transport chain are donated by NADH and FADH2 molecules (reduced electron carriers) produced in the previous stages of respiration. As the electrons are passed down the chain, they move from a higher to a lower energy level, releasing energy in the process. The released energy is used by several of the protein complexes to pump protons from the matrix of the mitochondria to the intermembrane space, forming a proton gradient.
The electrons donated by NADH are at a higher energy level i.e. NADH is a very good donor of electrons in redox reactions. This attribute allows NADH to transfer its electrons directly to Complex I, where energy is released and the complex uses this energy to pump protons across the membrane.
FADH2, on the other hand, is not a good donor of electrons. Thus, its electrons are at a lower energy level, making it unable to transfer its electrons to ComplexI. It feeds them through Complex II instead, which does not pump protons across the membrane.
This factor (Complex I bypass) causes FADH2 molecules to contribute less to the proton gradient than NADH molecules.
N.B: the energy stored in the proton gradient is subsequently used to produce ATP in Chemiosmosis.
Final answer:
In the electron transport chain part of oxidative phosphorylation, the molecules NADH and [tex]FADH_2[/tex] donate high-energy electrons to power the protein complexes and create ATP. These electron carriers are produced during earlier steps of cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is the third and final step of aerobic cellular respiration and it includes two processes: the electron transport chain (ETC) and chemiosmosis. In the ETC, energy is provided by two molecules, NADH and [tex]FADH_2[/tex], which are the reduced forms of the electron carriers NAD+ and FAD.
These molecules are produced during earlier stages of cellular respiration and donate their high-energy electrons to power the protein complexes within the ETC. As the electrons flow through the chain, they release energy used to pump protons across the mitochondrial membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient.
During chemiosmosis, the accumulated protons flow back into the mitochondrial matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, which synthesizes ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. The flow of protons provides the energy necessary for ATP production, culminating in the highly efficient generation of ATP, essential for cellular processes.
If organisms A, B, and C belong to the same class but to different orders and if organisms C, D, and E belong to the same order but to different families, which of the following pairs of organisms would be expected to show the greatest degree of structural homology?
A) A and D
B) B and D
C) B and C
D) D and E
Answer:
The right answer is D) D and E
Explanation:
All the organisms are classified into seven major groups or there are seven levels of classification in which organisms are divided. These are Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
So here kingdom is the highest level of classification and species is the lowest level of classification. So as we move from kingdom towards species the homology increase and if we move from lower to higher level the homology between organism decreases.
So as the order is at the lower level than class therefore organisms in class will show the greatest degree of structural homology therefore D and E would be expected to show higher structural homology.
Dispersion patterns tend to be highly dependent on the spatial scale of the observer. For example, football players lined up on the scrimmage line are clumped at the scale of 100 yards but uniformly dispersed at the scale of a meter. An example of animals that are likely to be clumped at a large scale but uniformly distributed at a small scale is:____________
Answer:
Explanation: red squirrels, who actively defend territories
Ant nests in an abandoned field
Buffalo grazing on a prairie
Bluegills swimming in a northern lake
Peer-raised macaques show neurological differences from those macaques raised by adults; they have less developed neural networks using the neurotransmitter serotonin. This is an example of a/an
This is an example of an Epigenetic effect.
Explanation:
It is the study of heritable changes in the expression of genes, that are not involved in the changes present in DNA sequence. It is regular and naturally occurred, sometimes factors are responsible like age, lifestyle and disease state.
At times it leads to more damaging effect that can cause cancer. So this is also related to various fatal disease. During adulthood epigenetic effect remains stable. It does not occur in mother womb, but during the lifespan. This epigenetic effect can be reversed.
How does the plasma membrane control what goes in and out of the cell
Answer: pumps, passive and active transport.
Explanation:
The plasma membrane separate the cell from external environmental, it is selectively permeable.
The plasma membrane is made of lipid bilayer. Only lipid soluble molecules can diffuse through the lipid layer. Water and ions are impermeable and require carrier mediated transport.The plasma membrane also contain integral protein that control the entry and exit of polar molecules and ions through transport mechanism.
Transport mechanism are
1. Passive transport
2. Active transport
3. Pumps
The plasma membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell through selective permeability and processes like passive and active transport. Additionally, it contains protein channels and carrier proteins that assist in the transfer of specific molecules.
Explanation:The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, controls what enters and leaves the cell through its selective permeability. This means it only allows certain substances to cross it. This is achieved through various processes including passive transport (like diffusion and osmosis), where substances move from an area of high concentration to low concentration; and active transport, where the cell uses energy to move substances against their concentration gradient. Moreover, the plasma membrane also has protein channels and carrier proteins that assist in the tranportation of specific molecules.
Learn more about Plasma Membrane here:https://brainly.com/question/33587586
#SPJ6
Investigators interested in studying the activation of apoptosis inject cytochrome c into the cytosol of two types of mammalian cells: cells that are normal and cells in which Bak and Bax have been inactivated by mutation.
How would these cells be predicted to respond?
Answer: Both cell types will undergo apoptosis
Explanation:
cytochrome C functions in the mitochondria and plays an important role in the synthesis of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). When a cell receives an apoptosis stimulus Cytochrome C is released from the mitochondria into the cystol to activate caspase cascade thereby committing the cell to the death process. Cytochrome C triggers programmed cell death through apoptosis. Cytochrome C release is caused by swelling of the mitochondrial matrix.
You cross a plant that makes smooth peas with a plant that makes wrinkled peas (rr). If half of the offspring from that cross are smooth and half are wrinkled, what is the genotype of the smooth pea producing parent plant?
Answer:
Rr
Explanation:
This cross is a typical example of a test cross. A test cross is a cross between a heterozygous F1 progeny (different alleles) and a homozygous recessive parent in order to determine the actual genotype of the dominant parent i.e. whether homozygous or heterozygous dominance. In a test cross, if any of the offsprings show a recessive phenotype, it means the dominant parent is heterozygous
In this case, the allele for smooth pea (R) is dominant over that of wrinked pea (r).
If a cross between a smooth pea plant and a wrinkled pea plant gave rise to 50% phenotypical wrinkled pea plants (rr genotype, because the wrinkled shape can only express itself if it is in a homozygous state), it means that the smooth pea parent plant is heterozygous for pea shape (Rr) i.e. the allele for smooth shape was masking that of wrinkled shape in the smooth pea parent plant.
In sexual selection, individuals with certain inherited characteristics are more likely to obtain mates than other individuals. This often results in ____ _____, differences between the sexes in size, appearance and behavior
Answer:
Sexual dimorphism.
Explanation:
Sexual selection may be defined as the mode of natural selection in which the species choose its mate and prevent the other's individual mating. This provide better reproductive success in nature.
The sexual selection depends upon the attractive colors, size and behavior of other partner. The sexual selection results in sexual dimorphism as the male and female of the species can be easily distinguished. Their mating organ, behavior are different in opposite sexes.
Thus, the correct answer is sexual dimorphism.
Dna damage signaling processes are essential for regulating the ________ transition within the cell cycle.
Answer:
DNA damage signaling processes are essential foe regulating the G0 transition within the cell cycle.
Explanation:
Cell cycle is a process which prepares a cell for division.Cell cycle has various phases G0 phase,G1 phase,S phase,G2 phase and M phase.Each phase is specialized for its particular function.
Every phases of a cell cycle is under tight regulation of various proteins and this regulation is very much important to maintain the normal level of principle constituents of a cell.
DNA damage is detected by G1 cyclin CDK protein which transit the cell containing the damaged DNA into the G0 phase or quiescent phase for repair and if the damage cannot be repaired then the cell containing damaged DNA is targeted for destruction by ubiquitin pathway.
The life-threatening food allergy reaction of anaphylactic shock is most often caused by: a. almonds, yeast breads and oranges. b. tomatoes, yeast breads and bananas. c. peanuts, milk and shellfish. d. soy, fish and strawberries.
Anaphylactic shock, a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction, is most often caused by peanuts, milk, and shellfish.
Explanation:Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur when a person with a food allergy is exposed to the allergen. The most common food allergens that can trigger anaphylaxis are peanuts, milk, and shellfish. These foods contain proteins that can elicit an immune response in individuals with allergies, leading to symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid pulse, and decreased blood pressure.
Learn more about anaphylactic shock here:https://brainly.com/question/32657070
#SPJ3
Anaphylactic shock is most often caused by peanuts, milk, and shellfish, triggering a rapid immune response and severe symptoms. Epinephrine is used to counteract the effects of anaphylaxis.
Explanation:Anaphylactic shock, a life-threatening food allergy reaction, is most often caused by peanuts, milk, and shellfish.
When an individual with a severe allergy consumes or comes into contact with these allergens, it triggers a rapid immune response. This immune response leads to the release of histamine and other chemicals, causing symptoms such as swelling, difficulty breathing, and a drop in blood pressure.
Epinephrine is used to counteract the effects of anaphylaxis and can be life-saving. It is important for individuals with known severe allergies to carry automatic epinephrine injectors at all times.
Learn more about Anaphylactic shock here:https://brainly.com/question/38999011
#SPJ6
Which of the following statements is a correct explanation for the observation that all offspring exhibit a phenotype for a particular trait that appears to be a blend of the two parental varieties?
A) The genes for the trait are recessive in both of the parents.B) The genes for the trait are dominant in both of the parents.C) The genes are linked and do not separate during meiosis.D) Neither of the parental genes is dominate over the other.
Answer:
D) Neither of the parental genes is dominate over the other.
Explanation:
Since the trait on the offspring is a mixture from both parent, it means that neither of the alleles from both parents is completely dominant over the other. Instead, each of the alleles contributes equally to the trait of the offspring.
This effectively explains the fact that each trait exhibited by offspring is a blend of the traits from the two parents.
The correct option is D.
Which of the following would be a reasonable experimental strategy to prevent translation of a particular prokaryotic mRNA without targeting the ribosome? Which of the following would be a reasonable experimental strategy to prevent translation of a particular prokaryotic mRNA without targeting the ribosome? Inhibit termination factors. Inhibit the sigma factor. Add suppressor tRNA molecules to the cell. Mutate or remove the Shine-Dalgarno sequence on the mRNA.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Mutate or remove the Shine-Dalgarno sequence on the mRNA".
Explanation:
The Shine-Delgarno sequence is a fragment of bacterial and archaeal messenger RNA that helps to recruit the messenger RNA to the ribosome to initiate protein synthesis by translation. Mutating or removing the Shine-Dalgarno sequence on the mRNA will prevent translation of a particular prokaryotic mRNA. Therefore, this is a reasonable experimental strategy to achieve this effect without targeting the ribosome, but the prokaryotic mRNA.