Both Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were busy cities. They had citadels, for protection from both enemy invasions and floods. The bricks used to build these structures were fired in a kiln, not sun-dried as in Mesopotamia. Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro also had large community granaries. This means that many people in the civilizations were farmers. They grew crops such as wheat, barley, melons, and dates. Some people, however, were artisans. They worked in copper, bronze, ivory, and wood. The residents of the ancient Indus River valley were the first people known to make cotton cloth. Still other people were traders. They traded with people as far away as Mesopotamia and Egypt.


Archaeologists believe the governments of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were strong and well-organized. Why do they think this? Because the civilizations’ ruins reveal that the cities were carefully constructed. Buildings were spaced evenly and made of uniform bricks. Everything was measured precisely. There was even a sewer system. Strong governments had to have planned and carried out these projects.


The early residents of the Indus Valley were educated and religious people. They developed their own system of writing. The writing was done on small clay seals. However, the writing shows no similarity to the cuneiform used by the Mesopotamians. Writing and images on these clay seals, as well as statues and other remains, have provided clues to the religious ideas of these ancient peoples. Indus Valley residents were polytheists, like the people of Mesopotamia and Egypt. They worshipped a mother goddess. She represented creation. The buffalo and bull were sacred, too. These early beliefs may have caused later people to treat animals such as cattle as special. Graves of ancient Indus Valley people were filled with offerings like food and weapons. This suggests that the people believed in an afterlife where the dead person might need these objects.


The Vedas describe the Aryans as warriors who used chariots and iron weapons. They considered cows sacred. Over time, they gave up life as nomads and became farmers instead, like the people of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. They also bred cattle. The Aryans were led by chiefs called rajahs. Rajahs were elected by a group of warriors. They got advice from a council of elders made from the heads of families. The Aryans were religious and, like other Indus River valley people, polytheists. The Aryans had new, different ideas about which gods to worship and how people should live, however. The religion of Hinduism began with the Aryans. The caste system, which is related to Hindu beliefs, also began with the Aryans. In the caste system, the Aryans divided their society into four groups based on jobs. Everyone had to stay in the group into which they were born. This was different from the Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro cultures. In those cultures, social standing was not solely based on a job, and people were freer to switch their jobs.


What Other Groups Existed in Ancient India, and How Did Early Civilizations Influence the Development of India?

The people of Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and the Aryans are not the only known people of ancient India. A group called the Dravidians also lived in southern India. The Dravidians lived in an area known as the Deccan. The Deccan is a plateau in the south. Around it are low-lying mountains. These mountains are called the Eastern and Western Ghats. Few people live in certain parts of the



PLS MAKE THIS INTO A POEM I HAVE TO GET IT I TODAY OR I WILL FAIL PLS PLS HELP

Answer:

Wealthier people moved further away from the city centre.

Explanation:

As Industrialisation Increased, Immigration took place and city became crowded with people and workers. Due to new urban transportation wealthier people started moving farther away from city centres.

They could afford long distance travel in quick time and afford pollution free peaceful living. Social economic segregation in the 1800s led to concentration of poor and middle class people in the city centres and the American Dream.

Answer:

Explanation:

A prime minister manages the politics of a country. With countries that have kings and queens (known as monarchs), they are very important because they are in charge of most of the politics (they are "head of the government"). In countries with a president, they might be in charge of most of the politics (as in the Republic of Ireland), or they may be in day-to day charge, but taking orders from the president as in France.

Answer:

answer I think its c his commitment to civil rights

His stage presence was one of Ronald Reagan’s political strengths. The correct option is b.

He sparked the American conservative movement in 1964 as a Republican, former actor, and governor of California. His main foreign policy objective was to militarily match and surpass the Soviet Union, sending it down the path to what he dubbed "the ash heap of history."

Ronald Reagan was renowned for his captivating speeches and his capacity to engage crowds. Throughout his political career, he was able to earn popularity and support due to his captivating personality and ability to clearly and persuasively explain his ideas. Reagan's charisma on stage and his ability to communicate effectively was key to his political success and helped him win both the California governor's office and the White House.

Thus, the ideal selection is option b.

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Answer:

because its part of history

Explanation:

Nelson Mandela's quote highlights the importance of education in personal achievement, societal freedom, and global peace. This transformative view is supported by Mandela's own life experiences and South Africa's transition post-apartheid, demonstrating education's role in societal change and racial reconciliation.

The quote by Nelson Mandela on education's significance speaks volumes about its transformative power. Mandela believed fervently that education is not only a personal tool for achievement and fulfillment, but also a broader societal instrument that can lead to a free and civilized nation. Moreover, he saw education as a pathway to global peace, as it firmly establishes reason over the use of force.

On a societal scale, the impact of education is evident in the way Mandela's own election as the first Black president of South Africa marked a new era of democratic government and racial reconciliation. The anecdote of a young South African girl experiencing diversity in school post-apartheid illustrates how education can break down barriers and forge unity among various ethnic groups. Thus, Mandela's conviction that education can significantly contribute to societal change is not just an abstract belief but one that has concrete manifestations in history.

Remembering Mandela's 27 years of imprisonment before emerging as a political leader and president, it's clear that education was a driving force behind his mission for change and his ability to lead a nation towards democracy and beyond the cruel years of apartheid.

Charles V was known for his empire in which Sun never sets. His Empire was so vast that it embraced both European and American territories and one part of his kingdom always remained in daylight.

Charles V failed in terms of unifying Europe in spreading the Catholic faith as the rise Protestantism plummeted due to the British Immigrants. He was successful against many rebellious attacks, triumphant over France, chased Ottoman’s empire out of his Hapsburg territory.  

His failures are that he proved to be in contradiction of the views of the people and expressed religious prejudice. He also took over the powers from the Papacy and made church and state to be distinct. This blemished his overall success as a Roman Emperor.

Answer: The Answer Is D

Explanation:

Answer:

The Columbian Exchange

Explanation:

The Columbian Exchange refers to the network of commercial relationships between Europe and America mainly.  The possibility of opening new trade routes became a very attractive economic motivator for Europe.  They found many valuable resources in America such as silver and gold, but also new food sources.  The availability of new plants, particularly vegetables, allowed the diet of Europeans to improve, thus reducing illnesses and generating a growth in the population.

Answer:

the Columbian exchange

Explanation:

Answer:

Wilmer McLean

Explanation:

Wilmer McLean lived near Manassas, Virgina where he found himself in the middle of the First Battle of Red Bull (1861). He allegedly moved to get away from the war but moved to Appomattox, Virginia

Answer:

A Virginian, William McLean, could say the Civil War began and ended at his house.

Explanation:

Wilmer McLean was a small farmer who owned a small farm near Manassas, next to the Bull Run creek in the state of Virginia in 1861.

On July 21, 1861, the First Battle of Bull Run, the first major battle of the Civil War, was fought around his property. His home was occupied by the Southern Army as the headquarters of General P.G.T. Beauregard and shot at.

At the end of this first day, Wilmer was so fed up with the war that he gathered his family and things and left. In the end, the poor man settled in Appomattox Court House.

On April 9, 1865, General Ulysses S. Grant collected his house there as the headquarters where General Robert E. Lee signed his surrender. Therefore, the Civil War started in Wilmer McLean's front garden and ended in his living room.

Answer:

This is because the tropics receive the most amount of sunlight on the planet, whereas the temperate zones receive the sun's rays slanted at an angle. The tropical zone experiences summer all year round (actually there are no seasons, it's just really hot), while the temperate zones experience four seasons.

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The correct answers are A) as the fields of Sumer grew saltier, harvests were less plentiful and B) Wars among the city-states plagued the Sumerians.

The statements that were a factor in the decline of Sumer were "as the fields of Sumer grew saltier, harvests were less plentiful and wars among the city-states plagued the Sumerians."

Sumer was the oldest civilization known to humans. Historians consider that Sumerian people established 5,500 years ago in the middle of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the Middle East, in what today is the region of Bagdagh, Iraq. Also known as Mesopotamia, this ancient civilization flourished with great city-states such as Ur, Lagash, Uruk, and Kish. However, Sumer started to decline when the fields of Sumer grew saltier, harvests were less plentiful and wars among the city-states plagued the Sumerians.

The statements that were a factor in the decline of Sumer are

The Sumerians were the people of the modern day Iraq. This place used to be a very fertile place that was good for agriculture. They were an inventive people.

This people began to face issues due to the fact that they were dominated by the military of different Semitic people.

The people also began to experience rising salinity in their lands. This caused their harvest to become less bountiful.

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As a result of colonists continuing to disobey British laws, the British monarchy put in place several acts to punish them, such as the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts, and the Quartering Act.

The British monarchy reacted to colonists continuing to disobey British laws by enacting the Intolerable Acts.

The Intolerable Acts were a series of 5 laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 to be applied in the Thirteen Colonies, as a punitive measure by the Boston Tea Party and other protest measures carried out by the American colonists, who protested against the measures of the British government, which had raised taxes and increased military presence in the colonies.

The introduction of these laws encountered widespread opposition in the colonies and contributed to the outbreak of the War of Independence and the subsequent formation of the United States.

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Answer:

Taoism!

Explanation:

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

In modern, democratic countries, a healthy democracy requires that voting be an accurate representation of the will of the people. Two potential flaws in the voting process and how they challenge its accuracy or its ability to reflect the people's will is are the controversial issue of the electoral college as the preferred way to decide an election and the way electoral controversies are resolved.

The United States decides Presidential elections with the Electoral College, that is a process, not a place. But over the years, many Americans had demanded that it would be better to respect the popular vote instead of using the old electoral college way to decide an election. For instance, in the last presidential election, it was the candidate of the Democratic Party who won the election in the electoral vote but lost the electoral college election. Something similar happens with electoral controversies resolution, as was the case of the election in Florida when the Supreme Court decided that the winner of the election had been George W. Bush over Al Gore.

Answer:This document comes from the

✔ Department of Justice

.

Based on this passage, the author

✔ supports

the Patriot Act.

According to the author, without the Patriot Act, it would have been

✔ harder

to keep America safe.  

Explanation:

This document comes from the Department of Justice.

Based on this passage, the author supports the Patriot Act.

According to the author, without the Patriot Act, it would have been harder to keep America safe.  

Therefore we an conclude that the Patriot Act comes under the department of Justice.

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Answer:

1920 census was harder because of no technology and 2010 had more technologies.

Explanation:

Answer:

The methodology to make census has changed significantly during the last 100 years. Consider that demography, which is the science that studies human population has experienced big changes due to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). Back in 1920 was really difficult to track and keep accurate records on population rate and other variables as keeping real-time data was almost impossible. Once the first micro-processors appeared and allowed the creation of computers with the capacity of storing and processing data, it made easier the task for demography.

By 2010, creating a census was way easier as it was possible to apply the demographic methodologies (birth rate, death rate, population growth,etc) in real time in order to survey the information and present it.

Explanation:

Answer:

They were dangerous.

Explanation:

mark me as brainlest

The Strikes of the workers expressed their frustration towards the companies who framed policies which were against the favor of laborers.  

The laborers were forced to long house of tiresome work and they were bossed over by their superiority who showed cruelty to the utmost. Men who protested were physically injured and their families were denied of shelter.

The laborers were ill-treated by their companies. The labor movement was dangerous as the laborers fought for receiving eight hours of work.

Answer:

Democracy, communism, socialism

Explanation:

The Revolutionary War and subsequent European influence led to significant changes in women's status within most Native American tribes, primarily by undermining traditional matriarchal structures and diminishing women's public and economic roles.

The Revolutionary War influenced women's status in most Native American tribes primarily through the integration of European cultural norms and social structures which fundamentally altered traditional roles and governance. Prior to European contact, many Native American societies, including the Iroquois, Cherokee, and Lenape, were matriarchal or matrilineal, with women playing crucial roles in agriculture, governance, and social organization. Women in these societies enjoyed a degree of independence and influence that was largely unmatched by their European counterparts at the time. However, the arrival of European settlers, traders, and missionaries began to erode these societal structures by imposing European gender norms which relegated women to more subservient roles. This was further exacerbated by the dynamics of trade and political interaction during and after the Revolutionary War, wherein European traders and officials often preferred dealing with male leaders, thereby diminishing the public and economic roles of Native women. The encroachment of European settlers into Native lands also led to increased conflict and disruption, which often shifted tribal focus away from traditional roles, thereby further undermining women's status within these societies.

Option a) "As men assumed a greater role as diplomats and mediators for their nations, women may have lost some influence within their communities" best captures the general trend regarding the change in women's status in Native American tribes following the Revolutionary War. This change was rooted in the broader integration of European cultural norms and the reconfiguration of gender roles within Native American societies.

Answer:

The following people were restricted from immigrating to America; Criminals, folks with diseases, and mentally unstable individuals.

Explanation:

According to studies, associates with immigration rules, people with mental conditions, criminals and those with diseases are not allowed to relocate to America. The rules bar them from moving because of fear that they may cause a problem in a foreign land or spread diseases and increase criminal activities, thus putting residents at risk while in their nations.

Therefore are the reasons while such people have no right of immigrating to America, the strict rules ensure the country is always safe for its citizens and the public as well.

They were looking for the mythical 7 cities of gold which they never found, but they did find the grand canyon and several other famous landmarks

Answer:

c.

minstrel shows were very demeaning to African Americans

Answer:

C. Minstrel shows

Explanation:

The Minstrel was formed on entertainment in America that came to the limelight in the past century; the show involved comic activities, different music performances acting and dancing. It, however, depicted the African people notably.

The white people performed the shows but in disguise of blacks because they used to play the roles of black people. However, some African American participated in the show forming a tour of the American people. The Minstrel show saw blacks as lazy, buffoonish and a superstitious

Constantinople thrived as the capital of the Byzantine Empire primarily due to its strategic location that contributed to its military defense and its robust trade networks which lead to economic prosperity and cultural enrichment.

Two major reasons why Constantinople thrived as the capital of the Byzantine Empire were its strategic geographical location and effective trade networks. Firstly, Constantinople is situated at a critical crossroads between Europe and Asia, making it a vital center for trade and military defense against invaders. Secondly, the city established effective and complex trade networks with various regions which contributed to its economic prosperity and growth. The city's rich culture, derived from its status as a global hub, also attracted intellectuals and artists, enhancing the Empire's cultural and intellectual prestige.

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He defied the Tenure of Office Act by firing a cabinet member.

Good luck!! :)

The correct answer is B) he defied the Tenure of Office Act by firing a cabinet member."

What President Johnson did to warrant articles of impeachment being brought against him was "he defied the Tenure of Office Act by firing a cabinet member."

Congress always had a bad relationship with President Jackson The United States Senate started the impeachment trial for the first time to a US President on March 13, 1868. Senate accused him of having violated the Tenure of Office Act. However, the Senate didn't reach the two-thirds vote majority and Jackson was judged not guilty.

I put these answers on my test.

1. D. The colonies had an obligation to help pay the war debt Britain had taken on to defend their land.

2. Stamp, Quartering Act, Smuggling

3. B. His theories on natural rights led the text to mention life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. and D. His theories on government led to the idea that people had the right to choose a new leader.

4. B. the formation of the First Continental Congress

5. Charles Cornwallis- A. British general who surrendered at Yorktown

Marquis de Lafayette-  B. French general who fought in the Continental Army

John Jay- C. American diplomat who helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris  

7. B. “If colonists are to pay taxes, they should have a voice in the government.”

8. Strength-  A. ability to make laws dependence on states fir funds,

C. mutual defense unicameral legislature

weaknesses- B. dependence on states for funds

D. unicameral legislature

9. causes -D. states' refusal to help veterans with debt  

A. government's inability to tax citizens

effects - C. new constitutional convention

B. influential men argued for stronger government

10.  B.  to amend the Articles of Confederation

12. B. We need a bill of rights.

13.  A, They prevent government from becoming too powerful.

14.  C.  The Constitution establishes a government that protects the rights mentioned in the declaration.

- The first one is 'D.' (cause you know, it's the best to sum up the argument/tax and the whole Stamp Act.)

- 2.) Stamp, Quartering Act, Smuggling.

- 3.) B. and D.

- 4.) B.

- 5.) Charles Cornwallis is a British general that surrendered around Yorktown, Marquis de Lafayette is a French general that fought at the Continental Army, and John Jay is the American diplomat who helped to negotiate the Treaty of Paris.

- 7.) B.

- 8.) 1. Strengths = A. ability to make laws and C. mutual defense of states

2. Weaknesses = B. dependence on states for funds and D. unicameral legislature

- 9.) 1. Causes = D. states' refusal to help veterans with debt and A. government's inability to tax citizens

2. Effects = B. influential men argued for stronger government and C. new constitutional convention

- 10.) B. to amend the Articles of Confederation

- 11.) B. We need a bill of rights.

- 13.) A. They prevent government from becoming too powerful.

- 14.) C. The Constitution establishes a government that protects the rights mentioned in the declaration.

Hope this helped, my dude

Answer:

Virginia Company assigning land rights to colonists for the stated purpose of propagating the Christian religion.

Answer:

A charter to start a colony was granted to the Virginia Company by King James I.

Explanation:

This charter from King James I was called The First Virginia Charter or the Charter of 1606, and it granted land rights to colonists with the purpose of expanding the Christian religion overseas. The group of people that was granted this document was called the Virginia Company (because of the settlement they had to start in the coastal area of Virginia), which was divided into the London Company and the Plymouth Company. These were run by businessmen who had the support of the crown (the king, in this case). However, the London Company had to pay for the costs of this project and look for the settlers.

Answer:

A. He launched an attack against the US Army to stop American Indian removal.

Explanation:

The act of removing the Indians was signed to become a law by Jackson. The law gave the president authority to settle and grant the land that was unsettled in the parts of Mississippi. This was to be done in exchange for the land that was located in the borders. Most tribes were relocated peacefully while others did not want to relocate. However, they moved by force by the American government to the west part of the Cherokees.

Answer:

C is correct He went to court and lost in an effort to stop American Indian removal.

Explanation:

right on edg

Answer:

this would be Encomienda system

Explanation:

Answer:

social and political challenges

Explanation:

The Spanish faced social and political challenges due to the implementation of the Encomienda system of rule in the American colonies under the control of the Spanish crown.

The Encomendia system required that Natives of the various colonies were to be assigned to an Encomendero who will use the natives as labor in exchange for protection. The social challenges they faced were the protests gotten by Spanish priests who were against the Encomienda system because they saw it as slavery.

the political challenges they faced were the protests embarked on by Native Americans rejecting the Spanish rule in their domain

Answer: Paleolithic people lived before farming and domesticated animals, so they were a mainly hunrer-gathering people that lived in small groups. They were not stationary and did not live in large groups or civilizations, as this occurred after the Neolithic revolution.

Answer:

hominins grouped together in small societies such as bands, and subsisted by gathering plants and fishing, hunting or scavenging wild animals. The Paleolithic Age is characterized by the use of knapped stone tools

Explanation:

Answer:

The Chinese revolution in 1911 was fought for economic freedom.

Explanation:

There were various factors and causes of the 1911 Chinese revolution are such as:

The main goal of the Chinese revolutionaries in 1911 was to overthrow the Qing dynasty to establish a republic and modernize China through reforms.

The goal that characterized the Chinese revolutionaries during the 1911 revolution was the overthrow of the Qing dynasty to establish a republican form of government, ending thousands of years of imperial rule in China. After the revolution, the Republic of China was established on January 1, 1912. The revolutionaries, including Sun Yat-sen and many others, sought to modernize China through various social, political, and economic reforms modeled after Western countries.

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Answer:

Amerigo Vespucci termed the new continent the new world.

Answer:

Vespucci termed new continent the new world