Answer: The pH decreases
Explanation:
- Hydrochloric acid, as an acid has a pH value below 7
- Sodium hydroxide, as an alkali has a pH value above 7.
The alkali neutralizes the acid to give a salt as in the equation:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) --> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Hence, the aqeous sodium chloride, NaCl has a pH value of 7 (neutral) which is then a decrease from the above 7 pH value of the sodium hydroxide solution.
Thus, the pH decreases
A student is building a simple circuit with a battery, light bulb, and copper wires. When she connects the wires to the battery terminals, the light bulb does not light up. Which of the following could explain why the bulb does not light?
A. The is no energy source.
B. The circuit is open.
C. This circuit is too simple to light up a light bulb.
D. Copper wires do not conduct electric current.
Option B represents the correct answer.
The Bulb does not light up because the circuit is an open circuit.
Open and Closed CircuitAn electrical circuit where the energy is not flowing through the circuit is called the open circuit. In the open circuit, the continuity is broken so that the current does not flow through the circuit.
An electrical circuit where the energy is allowed to flow through the circuit by turning it on is called the closed circuit. A circuit is made closed if the electricity is flowing from an energy source to the desired endpoint of the circuit.
Given that a simple circuit is built up by a student. The circuit is made with a battery, light bulb, and copper wires. The light bulb does not light up when the copper wires are connected to the battery terminals because there is no energy flow through the circuit. It means that the circuit is an open circuit.
Hence we can conclude that the light bulb does not light up due to the no energy flow in the circuit. Option B is the correct answer.
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Chloroplasts definition
Answer:
(in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are organelles in plant and algal cells that perform photosynthesis, using light energy to produce glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. Containing green pigment chlorophyll, they enable plants to make their own food, distinguishing them from heterotrophic animals. This photosynthetic ability is thanks to the evolutionary process of endosymbiosis.
Explanation:Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in plant and algal cells that carry out photosynthesis, a process that uses carbon dioxide, water, and light energy to produce glucose and oxygen. Chloroplasts contain their own DNA and ribosomes, much like mitochondria, but serve a different function. They contain a green pigment known as chlorophyll, responsible for absorbing the light energy needed for photosynthesis. Among different membranes within a chloroplast, the most significant one is the thylakoid membrane system where photosynthetic pigments, including chlorophyll, reside and where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur.
Photosynthesis makes plants (autotrophs) capable of producing their own food - glucose, whilst animals (heterotrophs) must ingest or consume their food. This is a primary distinction between plants and animals in terms of nutrition. Additionally, these chloroplasts are direct descendants of cyanobacteria through a process called endosymbiosis, hinting at the evolutionary connection between different life forms.
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Which is likely to produce the brightest spectra?
A. Holographic gratings
B. Reflection gratings on plastic
C. Transmission gratings on glass
D. Replica transmission gratings on plastic
Holographic gratings are likely to produce the brightest spectra.
Explanation:The correct answer is A. Holographic gratings are likely to produce the brightest spectra. Holographic gratings are created using interference patterns produced by laser light, resulting in highly precise and bright spectra. Reflection gratings on plastic (option B), transmission gratings on glass (option C), and replica transmission gratings on plastic (option D) can also produce spectra, but holographic gratings are known to have superior brightness and quality.
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To increase the brightness of a desk lamp, a student replaces a 60-watt light bulb with a 100-watt bulb. Compared to the 60-watt bulb, the 100-watt bulb has
1.less resistance and draws more current
2.less resistance and draws less current
3.more resistance and draws more current
4.more resistance and draws less current
Answer:
3. more resistance and draws more current
Explanation:
According to a derivation from Ohm's law, the power, P, generated by the bulb is directly proportional to square of the current, I, passing through it. i.e
P ∝ I²
P = I²R -------------------- (i)
Where;
R = constant of proportionality called resistance
From equation (i), it can thus be deduced that the power, P, is also directly proportional to the resistance, R.
Thus;
(i) When power increases, resistance increases
(ii) When power increases, current also increases.
So for the 100-watt bulb, compared to the 60-watt bulb, there will be more resistance and more current will be drawn.
Answer:
Option 1. Less resistance and draws more current
Explanation:
To better understand this concept, let us determine the resistance and current of each bulb assuming a 240V supply.
Recall:
Power = current (I) x voltage (V)
P = IV
Power = square voltage/ resistance
P = V^2 /R
For the 60watt bulb:
Power (P) = 60watts
Voltage = 240V
Current (I) =?
Resistance =?
A. P= IV
60 = I x 240
Divide both side by 240
I = 60/240
I = 0.25A
B. P = V^2 /R
60 = (240)^2 / R
Cross multiply to express in linear form
60 x R = (240)^2
Divide both side by 60
R = (240)^2 / 60
R = 960 ohms
For 100watts bulb:
Power (P) = 100watts
Voltage = 240V
Current (I) =?
Resistance =?
A. P= IV
100 = I x 240
Divide both side by 240
I = 100/240
I = 0.42A
B. P = V^2 /R
100 = (240)^2 / R
Cross multiply to express in linear form
100 x R = (240)^2
Divide both side by 100
R = (240)^2 / 100
R = 576 ohms
Summary:
60watts bulb has a current of 0.25A and a resistance of 960 ohms
100watts bulb has a current of 0.42A and a resistance of 576 ohms.
Comparing the resistance and current of the 60watts and 100watts bulb under the same supply of 240V,
the 100watts bulb has lesser resistance than the 60watts bulb and draws more current than the 60watts bulb.
1. Define friction. Name and describe two kinds of friction.
Answer:
Friction is a force that holds back the movement of a sliding object.
Explanation:
The two types of friction: Static friction and Kinetic friction. Static friction operates between two surfaces that aren't moving relative to each other, while kinetic friction acts between objects in motion.
Final answer:
Friction is a force that resists motion between two contacting surfaces, indispensable yet challenging. There are two primary types: static friction, which acts on objects at rest, and kinetic friction, which occurs once motion has begun. Understanding and calculating these forces are crucial in physics to solve related problems.
Explanation:
Defining Friction
Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact. It is an essential force in everyday life, allowing us to walk and drive vehicles without slipping but also poses a challenge as it causes wear and tear on moving parts of machines.
Types of Friction
Static Friction
Static friction occurs between two surfaces that are not moving relative to each other. It needs to be overcome for motion to start. An example of static friction is pushing a stationary car; it takes considerable force to get the car moving.
Kinetic Friction
Kinetic friction, also known as dynamic friction, acts between two surfaces that are in motion relative to one another. An example of kinetic friction is the force you feel when sliding a book across a table.
Calculating Friction
The magnitude of static and kinetic friction can be calculated using formulas that take into account the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces and the normal force exerted between them. These calculations are critical in solving problems involving Newton's laws of motion.
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Answer:
1.29x10^5 m
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Mass of uranus (M1) = 8.68x10^25Kg
Mass of miranda (M2) = 6.59x10^19Kg
Force (F) = 2.28x10^19N.
Gravitational constant (G) = 6.674×10^−11 m3/kgs2
Distance apart (r) =?
Step 2:
Determination of the distance apart.
Using the Newton's law of universal gravitation equation, the distance apart of uranus and the moon miranda can be obtained as follow:
F = GM1M2/r2
r2 = GM1M2/F
r2= (6.674×10^−11x8.68x10^25x6.59x10^19)/2.28x10^19
r2 = 1.67x10^16
Take the square root of both side.
r = √(1.67x10^16)
r = 1.29x10^5 m
Therefore, the distance apart is 1.29x10^5 m
Answer:
1.29x10^5 m
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Mass of uranus (M1) = 8.68x10^25Kg
Mass of miranda (M2) = 6.59x10^19Kg
Force (F) = 2.28x10^19N.
Gravitational constant (G) = 6.674×10^−11 m3/kgs2
Distance apart (r) =?
Step 2:
Determination of the distance apart.
Using the Newton's law of universal gravitation equation, the distance apart of uranus and the moon miranda can be obtained as follow:
F = GM1M2/r2
r2 = GM1M2/F
r2= (6.674×10^−11x8.68x10^25x6.59x10^19)/2.28x10^19
r2 = 1.67x10^16
Take the square root of both side.
r = √(1.67x10^16)
r = 1.29x10^5 m
Therefore, the distance apart is 1.29x10^5 m
Which term defines the amount of mechanical work an engine can do per unit of heat energy it uses? A. specific heat B. conductivity C. thermal expansion D. efficiency
Answer:
Efficiency
Explanation:
The amount of mechanical work an engine can do per unit of heat energy it uses is called its efficiency. It is also defined as the output divided by the total electrical power consumed.In terms of heat, efficiency of engine is given by :[tex]\eta=1-\dfrac{Q_o}{Q_i}[/tex]
[tex]Q_o\ and\ Q_i[/tex] are output heat and input heat respectively.
Hence, the correct option is (d) "efficiency"
Final answer:
Efficiency is the key factor defining the mechanical work output of a heat engine in relation to the heat energy input.
Explanation:
Efficiency is the term that defines the amount of mechanical work an engine can do per unit of heat energy it uses. It is calculated as the ratio of the useful work extracted to the energy input needed to heat the hot reservoir. In the context of a heat engine, efficiency plays a crucial role in determining how well the engine converts heat energy into mechanical work.
You are an astronaut in space far away from any gravitational field, and you throw a rock as hard as you can. The rock will:
slowly slow down and stop
continue at the same speed forever
continue to accelerate at the rate it was when it left your hand
PLZ HELP QUICKLY!
Answer:
the rock will continue at the same speed unless it is affected by another force such as gravity and so if you threw it it will continue to move unless affected by a force
Explanation:
this is because Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.
Why is it important to understand the behavior of light when designing and building any type of structure, such as a house, school, store, hospital or office building?
It is important to understand the behavior of light when designing and building any type of structure because it is necessary for the better illumination of the interior space.
What is meant by optics ?Optics is the branch of science, that deals with study of light and the behaviour and properties of light.
Here,
It is important to understand the behavior of light when designing and building any type of structure, such as a house, school, store, hospital or office building.
This is because, interior space and its arrangements are the important aspects in building any structure. So that, the designing of interior space became more important and it must be more accurate since, the adjustments of the effects of heat and light became the major needs for every architecture.
These buildings are built for people to use them or live in them, in the most comfortable way. So that, the arrangements of the windows and doors primarily depends on the distribution of light at that positions.
The present living system demands more use of electrical energy for various purposes in our everyday life. So, the availability of daylight can help us to reduce the over consumption of electrical energy in the day time.
Hence,
It is important to understand the behavior of light when designing and building any type of structure because it is necessary for the better illumination of the interior space.
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Final answer:
Understanding the behavior of light is vital in architecture due to its impact on mood, aesthetics, functionality, and energy efficiency. It informs decisions on lighting design, fixture selection, and the overall architectural design to create spaces that are functional, safe, and evoke desired emotional responses.
Explanation:
Understanding the behavior of light is crucial in the design and construction of any structure, such as houses, schools, stores, hospitals, or office buildings, due to its significant impact on both the functionality and aesthetics of a space. Light can influence mood, perception, and even the well-being of occupants.
For example, natural light can enhance productivity and happiness in offices and schools, while soft, warm lighting can make homes feel more welcoming and comforting. Furthermore, the understanding of light's properties, such as reflection, refraction, and shadow creation, plays an essential role in achieving energy efficiency, enhancing visibility, and ensuring the safety of the occupants.
Considering the architecture of a space is vital as it directly influences lighting design, necessitating a thoughtful selection of lighting fixtures and techniques that complement the structural elements and intended use of each area. Thus, integrating light-related considerations into the architectural design process facilitates the creation of functional, aesthetically pleasing, and emotionally resonant environments.
Which situation will have the highest resistance?
A.long wire and high temperature
B. short wire and high temperature
C. long wire and cold temperature
D.short wire and low temperature
Answer:
i think it is C
Explanation:
Answer: A. Long wire and high temperature
Explanation:
PLS HELP I NEED IT
Which objects allow humans to access groundwater? Select three options.
A. a spring
B. a well drilled into an aquifer
C. a well drilled below the water table
D. an aquifer capped by thick granite
E. layers of soil and rock above the water table
Answer:
A. a spring & B. a well dried into an aquifer.A 24.8 cm tall object is placed in
front of a lens, which creates a
-3.09 cm tall image. If the object is
37.5 cm from the lens, what is the
image distance?
Answer:
Image distance, v = 4.67 cm
Explanation:
We have,
Height of the object, h = 24.8 cm
Height of the formed image, h' = -3.09 cm
Object distance, u - -37.5 cm
It is required to find the image distance. Lens formula is :
[tex]\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}[/tex]
Using formula of magnification,
[tex]m=\dfrac{v}{u}=\dfrac{h'}{h}[/tex]
v is image distance
[tex]v=\dfrac{uh'}{h}\\\\v=\dfrac{-37.5\times (-3.09)}{24.8}\\\\v=4.67\ cm[/tex]
So, the image distance is 4.67 cm.
Question 6 of 15
2 Points
_ friction occurs when two solid surfaces rub against each other.
Answer here
SUBMIT
Answer: sliding
Explanation:
Answer:
horizontal friction is the correct answer
2. A 60 N net force is applied to a 12 kg box.
What is the acceleration of the box?
Answer:
A = 5 meters/s^2
Explanation:
Force = mass x acceleration
A = Force/mass
A = 60/12
A = 5 meters/s^2
a 7.3kg gallon paint can is lifted 1.78 meters vertically to a shelf. what is the change potential energy of the paint can
Answer:
127.5 J
Explanation:
Potential energy is given as the product of mass of an object, the height moved and acceleration due to gravity. Therefore, PE=mgh
The change in potential energy is given by mg(hf-hi) where hf-hi is change in height got by subtracting initial height from final height. In this case, the initial height is zero while final height is 1.78 m.
Substituting 9.81 m/s2 for g, 7.3 kg for m and h with 1.78 then the change in potential energy will be
7.3*9.81*(1.78-0)=127.47114 J
Rounded off as 127.5 J
What are Mid-Ocean Ridges caused by?
Answer:
occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.
Explanation:
What is the job of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
A) absorbs the sun’s energy
B) Makes CO2 for the plant
C) Reflects the 02
D) it give the plant energy
Answer:
A
Explanation:
FREE BRANLIEST COMMENT AND LIKE SOMEEBODY HELP ME I BEEN WORKING ON THIS FOR TWO DAYS AND IM SLOWY DYING. A puck moves 2.35 m/s in a -22 degree direction. A hockey stick pushes it for 0.215 s, changing its velocity to 6.42 m/s in a 50 degree direction. What is the magnitude of the displacement and Direction of displacement
Answer:
0.805 m at 32.6°
Explanation:
Given in the x direction:
v₀ₓ = 2.35 m/s cos -22° = 2.179 m/s
vₓ = 6.42 m/s cos 50° = 4.127 m/s
t = 0.215 s
Find: Δx
Δx = ½ (v + v₀) t
Δx = ½ (4.127 m/s + 2.179 m/s) (0.215 s)
Δx = 0.678 m
Given in the y direction:
v₀ᵧ = 2.35 m/s sin -22° = -0.880 m/s
vᵧ = 6.42 m/s sin 50° = 4.918 m/s
t = 0.215 s
Find: Δy
Δy = ½ (v + v₀) t
Δy = ½ (4.918 m/s + -0.880 m/s) (0.215 s)
Δy = 0.434 m
The magnitude of the displacement is:
d² = Δx² + Δy²
d² = (0.678 m)² + (0.434 m)²
d = 0.805 m
The direction of the displacement is:
θ = tan⁻¹(Δy/Δx)
θ = tan⁻¹(0.434 m / 0.678 m)
θ = 32.6°
A submarine send out a pulse of ultrasound to check how close it is to the seabed the reflected waves are detected 0.2 seconds later work out the total distance travelled by the detected wave is the speed of ultrasound is in water is 1500 M/S
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What is the total amount of energy stored in a 12-V, 75 A*h car battery when it is fully charged?
Explanation:
Power is current times voltage. Power is also energy per time.
P = IV = E/t
Solving for energy:
E = V It
E = (12 V) (75 Ah) (3600 s / h)
E = 3,240,000 J
E = 3240 kJ
The total amount of energy stored in a fully charged 12-volt, 75 A*h car battery is 900 watt-hours.
What is the total amount of energy stored?The total amount of energy stored in a battery can be calculated using the formula:
Energy (in watt-hours) = Voltage (in volts) × Current (in amperes) × Time (in hours)
In this case, you have a 12-volt car battery with a capacity of 75 ampere-hours (A*h). When the battery is fully charged, it means it can provide 75 amperes of current for one hour.
Plugging in the values:
Energy = 12 V × 75 A*h
Calculating:
Energy = 900 watt-hours (Wh)
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Where do you find electromagnetic waves on earth? what are some everyday uses?
Answer:
Radio waves are used for communications and radar. Microwaves are used to cook your food. Infrared waves are used in remote controls and are emitted from all warm objects, allowing them to be used to create heat-sensitive cameras.
Explanation:
Basically electromagnetic waves can be found in your everyday life.
Answer: You can find Electromagnetic waves thru (Radio waves)
Explanation:
Which is used for radar's and communication links Infrared waves can be used as remote control's Fun fact- can be used as a heated camera! You can use the radio waves for microwaves which is to heat up/cook any kind of food aint that something!
A mole of water molecules would just about fill a
A. large wheelbarrow
B. tablespoon
C. cup
D. gallon bucket
Answer:
B. tablespoon
Explanation:
Considering the question given, a mole of water is small compare to the options given from the question aside the table spoon.
A mole of water is just 18g and that's equivalent to 18 mL.
18 mL of water will fill a table spoon but not a cup which is about 237mL. The wheel barrow and gallon bucket have larger volumes of which 18 mL of water will never fill them.
So, a mole of water can successfully fill a table spoon.
A runner travels 2.5 laps around a circular track in a time of 75 sec. The diameter of the track is 50 m and its circumference is 120 m. Find (a) the average speed of the runner and (b) the magnitude of the runner's average velocity. Average speed depends on the total distance traveled, whereas average velocity depends on the displacement at the end of the particular journey.
Answer:
2.67m/s
0.67m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of laps run = 2.5laps
time taken = 75 sec
Diameter of track = 50m
Circumference = 120m
Unknown:
Average speed of runner = ?
Average velocity of runner = ?
Solution:
Average speed depends on the total distance traveled, it is the rate of change of distance with time. It covers the full extent of the path;
Average speed = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
distance = circumference
Average speed = [tex]\frac{200}{75}[/tex] = 2.67m/s
Average velocity depends on the displacement at the end of the particular journey. The displacement deals with the length of path from start to finish in a specific direction.
The diameter is the same as displacement here.
Average velocity = [tex]\frac{displacement}{time}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{50}{75}[/tex] = 0.67m/s
Is glucose and oxygen products reactants of cellular respiration
Answer:
Glucose and oxygen are products of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Energy, carbon dioxide and water are products of cellular respiration. Glucose and oxygen are reactants in cellular respiration. Energy, water and carbon dioxide are reactants of photosynthesis.
Answer: Reactants
Explanation: A cell will need to break glucose to create energy. Oxygen will turn into carbon dioxide, which is what us humans breathe out.
What kind of reaction is it when heat is RELEASED in a chemical reaction, causing temperature to increase?
A)Exothermic Reaction
B)Endothermic Reaction
Answer:
A
Explanation:
EXothermic mean to release heat hit the EX almost like exit
The molecules of a substance become more closely packed and move more quickly.
What is happening to the substance?
The animal derives energy from its food to maintain its body temperature.
State the energy change that takes place
The substance is likely experiencing a phase change due to increased kinetic energy from heating. For the animal, chemical energy from food is converted into thermal energy to maintain body temperature.
When the molecules of a substance become more closely packed and move more quickly, the substance is undergoing a phase change, likely from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas. This change is the result of increased kinetic energy due to heating, which causes the molecules to vibrate or translate more vigorously. As for the animal, when it derives energy from its food to maintain body temperature, the energy change taking place is the conversion of chemical energy from the food into thermal energy (heat) within the body.
A skydiver has a mass of 140 kg. At what speed will she have a momentum
of 10,000 kg•m/s?
Answer:
71.4 m/s
Explanation:
velocity is described by __ and time
Answer:
distance
Explanation:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The standard wave format for any wave is
wave. When depicting
wave in standard wave
format, the direction of motion must be rotated by 90 degrees. Only one of two waves is shown at a time when placing
wave in standard wave format.
Reset
Next
Answer:
a transverse (sort of a plot of a sine or cosine graph, basically)
b longitudinal
c Electromagnetic (an electric wave and a magnetic wave travelling together at right angles to each other)
Explanation:
Waves are able to cause a disturbance along a medium thereby transferring energy.
What is a wave?The image and the details of the question are missing but I will try to help you the much I can. A wave is defined as a disturbance along a medium which transfers energy.
A wave can be classified as;
Transverse waveLongitudinal waveOr as;
Mechanical waves andElectromagnetic wavesHence, waves are able to cause a disturbance along a medium thereby transferring energy.
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Which of the following is a high wave that crashes down onto the
ocean floor?
a. breaker
b. tide
c. upwelling
d. deflection