consider the structure and function of fats to predict which animal would have more fat: one that live close to the poles or one that lives close to the equator?

Answers

Answer 1
The ones that live closer to the poles
Answer 2
Final answer:

Considering the structure and function of fats, an animal living near the poles would have more fat than an animal living near the equator. This is because fats provide insulation and store energy, which are crucial for survival in colder climates with seasonal food availability.

Explanation:

The structure and function of fats in an animal's body directly relate to the environment in which the animal lives. Fats serve primarily as energy storage and insulation. Considering this, an animal living close to the poles would need more fat compared to an animal living near the equator.

Animals in colder climates, like the poles, accumulate more fat for insulation to maintain their body temperature. The fat layer acts as a barrier, reducing heat loss and protecting them from freezing temperatures. Additionally, food resources in these regions could be scarce, especially in winter, so animals here need more fat reserves to supply energy when food is hard to find.

On the contrary, animals living near the equator, where climate is generally warmer and food is more abundantly available throughout the year, typically have less body fat as they require less insulation and energy storage.

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