Policy #1: Containment
Begun by President ______________ in 1947
US will give economic & military aid to stop spread of ________________
Aligns with __________________ theory that communism would spread

Issues in Berlin
_________________________ block access to Berlin in 1948
US & UK respond with the __________ ________________________________
Soviets demand ___________________ forces leave Berlin
US refuses and the Soviets begin building the ________________ in 1961

Policy #2: Brinkmanship
Pres. ____________________________ threatens “massive retaliation” if provoked
Hopeful this would ______________ any Soviet strike
Like a game of ______________________
“Mutually __________ Destruction” if bombs ever used
Pres. Kennedy made it part of his _________________



The Potsdam Conference (1945)
Summer _________________
Followed the _____________ Conference in Feb.
US, UK, & Soviet Union continue plans for postwar ____________________ & division of ________________

Korean War (1950-1953)
Similar to Germany, Korea left divided after WW2
North Korea invades the South in 1950
US leads UN forces to support South Korea
Cease-fire and DMZ created at the 38th Parallel in 1953

Cuban Missile Crisis (1963)
Retribution for failed Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961
US discovers Soviet missile buildup in Cuba in October 1962
Results in a 13-day standoff
After a US blockade, an agreement is reached
Moscow-Washington hotline established

The Red Scare
A 2nd wave of anticommunism in the 1950s
Sen Joseph McCarthy and HUAC fuel fears of communism
Leads to McCarthyism “witch hunt”




The Space Race
Began with Soviet launch of ________________ satellite in 1957
Soviets send 1st ______________ (Yuri Gagarin) into space in 1961
US catches up with __________ sending first men to the moon in 1969





Revolution
Protests begin the ___________ Republics
_______________ states break away and attempt democracy
______________ torn down in 1989
Soviet Union collapses and becomes ___________________

Policy #3: Détente
An easing of ___________________ after years of both nations on edge
Begun by ____________________ & Brezhnev in the 1970s
More talks & _____________ until the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979

Policy #4: Glasnost
Russian ___________ in the 1980s
_________________ promotes greater transparency
_________________ allows for some private companies



Vietnam War
Long, slow building __________________ war from 1950s to 1973
Increased with the Gulf of ________________ Resolution in 1964
The 1968 _____________________________ turned many against the war in the US
US involvement ended in __________ but Vietnam united under communism in __________

SALT Agreements
Strategic Arms ________________________ Talks
US and Soviet Union agreed to limit their _________________ and weapon build-up
_________________________ was signed, SALT II was agreed to but never ratified

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Containment

Begun by President Truman in 1947. US will give economic & military aid to stop spread of Communism. Aligns with domino theory that communism would spread.

Explanation:  

Truman realized that the greatest danger for US after the war came from Soviet Union. That is why he focused his attention on preventing the spread of Communism especially in those countries where States had zone of influence. Marshall’s plan was one of the ways they tried to help European countries.

2. Issues in Berlin

Soviet block access to Berlin in 1948. US & UK respond with the massive airlift of supplies to Eastern Berlin. Soviets demand American forces leave Berlin. US refuses and the Soviets begin building the Berlin War in 1961.

Explanation:

The major crisis during the Cold War in Europe happened in Germany. This is a place where interest of two countries collided. When the wall was built in 1961, the peak of the crisis was achieved. Many people who tried to escape from Eastern to Western Berlin were killed on that wall.

3. Brinkmanship

Pres. Eisenhower threatens “massive retaliation” if provoked. Hopeful this would prevent any Soviet strike. Like a game of chess. “Mutually Assured Destruction” if bombs ever used. Pres. Kennedy made it part of his political doctrine.

Explanation:

Eisenhower was US general during the war. He realized how danger Soviets were. That is why he created a policy according to which States will go to the end if needed to prevent the Soviet Union in their policy of spreading the communism in the West. This policy was later embraced by Kennedy, who had the same opinion on this issue.

4. The Potsdam Conference (1945)

Summer 1945. Followed the Yalta Conference in Feb. US, UK & Soviet Union continue plans for postwar Europe & division of Germany.

Explanation:

The participants were the Soviet Union, UK, and the US. German reparations agreed. German and Polish borders. Remove Nazi party from every aspect of German life. Soviets wanted control over Ruhr - USA rejected. Soviet Union wanted a share in the occupation of Japan - Truman rejected. US and UK wanted a greater say in Easter Europe: Stalin rejected.

5. The Space Race

Began with Soviet launch of Sputnik satellite in 1957. Soviets send 1st astronaut (Yuri Gagarin) into space in 1961. US catches up with Apollo 11 - sending first men to the moon in 1969.

Explanation:

The Space race was one of the most important aspects of the Cold War. Both countries wanted to prove their technological advantage in comparison to the other one. Soviets were leading the race with Sputnik and Gagarin. But the things changed in 1969. Names of Apollo 11 and Neil Armstrong were the synonym for American victory in this race.

6. Revolution

Protests begin the Communist Republics. Soviet states break away and attempt democracy. Berlin Wall torn down in 1989. Soviet Union collapses and becomes Commonwealth of Independent States.

Explanation:

The fall of Berlin Wall meant the fall of Communism in Europe. Most of Communist regimes were overthrown in Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia… It also happened with Soviet Union. The Baltic states were the first ones to proclaim independence. Others followed. Russia tried to economically bond them later.

7. Détente

An easing of tension after years of both nations on edge. Begun by Nixon & Brezhnev in the 1970s. More talks & treaties until the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.

Explanation:

Nixon said more than once that policy of Détente was one of his greatest achievements. He managed to sit with Brezhnev around the same table and to discuss one of the most important issues. That was the question of nuclear weapon. Two leaders managed to agree that two countries should reduce their nuclear arsenal for the sake of both countries.  

8. Glasnost

Russian policy of social reforms in the 1980s. Mikhail Gorbachev promotes greater transparency. Free trade allows for some private companies.

Explanation:  

This policy of economical reforms came too late, historians agree. Economy of Soviet Union was under the strict control of the country. That led to economical drop, which Gorbachev wanted to prevent. But it was too late. The situation was terrible and no reforms were not enough. Just a couple of years later Soviet Union collapsed.

9. Vietnam War

Long, slow building Vietnam war from 1950s to 1973. Increased with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. The 1968 Revolution turned many against the war in the US. US involvement ended in 1975 but Vietnam united under communism in 1977.

Explanation:  

The greatest conflict during the Cold War led to unification of Vietnam under the Communist regime. But not only that. The participation of United States was also important part of the war. Many American soldiers died in the war and the public was against it. It was at the end the greatest defeat of US in their history.


Related Questions

In the early 1800s why did large numbers of immigrants move to the western frontier

Answers

Answer: Gold rush

Explanation: in 1848 james w. Marshall found gold at sutters mill in coloma, California The news of gold brought approx 300,000 people to California(aka Western frontier) from The rest of the United States and abroad. Including immigrants

Do you think the words and phrases that are used in the media influence the perceptions
that you have of events and social problems? Why or why not? What is one example of a
word/phrase choice that may affect how people think about a particular social problem?​

Answers

Answer:

I think the media can influence people a lot because groups of people will cyberbully other groups based on opinions and perceptions. The media also tends to show only the bad side of a situation so people will agree with them. On social media trends seem to go around making people do things that could be extremely offensive or could affect your later life. This could be people being homophobic, transphobic, racist, sexist e.t.c.

Final answer:

Words and phrases used in the media can certainly influence our perceptions of events and social problems, a concept known as 'framing'. For example, referring to immigrants as 'illegal aliens' or 'undocumented workers' can significantly influence how the public perceives the issue of immigration.

Explanation:

Yes, the words and phrases used in the media do influence our perception of events and social problems. This phenomenon can be understood through the concept known as 'framing'. Media outlets consciously or unconsciously select specific aspects of a perceived reality and make them more salient in a communicating text, in such a way as to promote a particular interpretation, evaluation, and/or solution.

Consider the social problem of immigration. If media outlets refer to immigrants as 'illegal aliens', it may foster a perception of them as law-breakers or invaders, thereby negatively affecting public opinion. Conversely, if the term 'undocumented workers' is used, the phrases may elicit a more sympathetic view, emphasizing their contribution to society and the fact that they are in the country due to circumstances beyond their control.

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Government programs promoting preferential treatment for members of groups that have historically suffered from discrimination are know as _____. A. Social security benefits B. Veterans' benefits C. New deal programs D. Affirmative action programs

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is D. Affirmative action programs

Explanation:

affirmative actions are sometimes called as positive discrimination as well. In certain scenarios, government may aid a specific group of people that was historically discriminated. These aid and help can be in form of education, employment or housing!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Alexander Kerensky led the ___ Government that replaced Tsar Nicholas II.

Answers

Answer:

Provisional

Explanation:

The Feburary Revolution, which took place in 1917, overthrew the Russian monarchy to make place for Alexander Kerensky's provisional government.

Answer:

provisional government

Explanation:

Alexander Kerensky played a role in the Russian Revolution, holding several ministerial positions in the provisional government, which was created following the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in March 1917, only itself to be overthrown by the Bolsheviks in November.

Why did the leaders of the convention not want to put their names on the newspaper ads for the convention

Answers

Explanation:

Generally, Newspapers ads are one of the most effective ways to disperse information to a wide audience.

Someone may decide not to include his name in a newspaper ad to remain anonymous(unknown) probably to avoid attention public attention.

Thus, the leaders of the convention did not want to put their names on the newspaper ads for the convention likely to avoid public attention.

Answer:

Complete the sentences using the drop-down menus.

Hypatia is believed to be the first female

✔ mathematician

.

Euclid wrote The Elements, which was about

✔ geometry

.

Archimedes invented many things, including a type of

✔ water pump

.

Ptolemy created an incorrect theory that the

✔ Earth

was the center of the universe.

Explanation:

Trust busting laws were focused on big companies that were A. On the verge of going bankrupt B. Treating competitors fairly C. Weak and struggling to survive D. Using unfair business practices

Answers

Answer:

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation:

Trust busting is a government actively seeking to dissolve cooperates trusts and monopolies. Teddy Roosevelt saw a difference between good and bad trust. His main goal was to dissolve the bad trust.Bad trust would lower their prices to drive competition out of the businesses and use or apply other unfair methods of business practices. he used the Sherman Antitrust act as his guide.

 

Answer: The answer is D "using unfair business practices"

Explanation:

I got it right on my quiz :)

Help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

CAN'T do

Explanation:

u Need to give more explanation of the work please and plus how am I meant to help you if I can't see the names of the animals clearly

Summary British attacks on American ships

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The War of 1812 brought the United States onto the world's stage in a conflict that ranged throughout the American Northeast, Midwest, and Southeast, into Canada, and onto the high seas and Great Lakes.The United States went to war against Great Britain. The British were already waging a global war against France, one which had been raging since 1793. Canada, then under British rule, became the primary battleground between the young republic and the old empire.The seeds of war were sown in many places. Since their war had broken out, Britain and France had both tried to restrict international trade. The United States was put in an awkward position, unable to trade with either world power without incurring the wrath of the other. In response, Congress passed a series of non-importation acts and embargos, each time trying to force the European powers to feel the sting of losing access to American markets. Europe was largely unmoved, and the United States fell into an economic depression.During this time, the British were also doing several other things that Americans considered to be insulting. They rejected America's claim to neutrality in the global war, effectively dismissing the former colony's national legitimacy. They stopped American ships at sea and "impressed" American sailors—forcibly recruiting them into the Royal Navy on the spot. They also armed Native American tribes that preyed on frontier settlers.

British attacks on US ships were a prelude to and part of the War of 1812, where despite blockades, ships like the USS Constitution became symbols of American naval capability. Post-war relationships between the US and Britain evolved into cooperation, although later events like Pearl Harbor showed the ongoing challenges faced by American naval forces.

The early 19th century was marked by increasing tensions between Britain and the United States, leading to several instances where British forces attacked American ships. Notable among these was the 1807 incident where the British warship Leopard assaulted the USS Chesapeake, causing American outrage and calls for war. During the War of 1812, despite British blockades of American ports, the American fleet, including the famed USS Constitution "Old Ironsides," managed to showcase their naval prowess. The Constitution, in particular, became a symbol of American resilience when it successfully outran a group of British ships, making its escapade a cause for celebration among Americans. After the war, cooperation between the United States and the British Empire grew, as evidenced by the protection of British passengers by an American destroyer during WWII and the combined effort leading to the surrender of the German High Seas fleet. However, maritime conflicts continued to challenge the US, with the destruction inflicted on the Pacific Fleet during the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941 further underscoring the vulnerability of American naval forces.

How did supporters of sessions use states’ right to argue that the southern states had the right to break away from the USA

Answers

Question 6: Pretend that you are a Texas resident in May 1919. Next month, the state legislature will vote on whether to approve the 19th Amendment, which will give women the right to vote. Write a letter to Senator Clark, who represents you in the Texas Legislature,

Trump and Clinton have very different backgrounds and stands on issues. Based on this article, what are some of the things they have in common.

Answers

Answer:

nothing

Explanation:

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

Crusader known for his courage

Answers

Answer:

King Richard I

Explanation:

Answer:

King Richard I

Explanation:

What does Reagan say that Gorbachev could do to prove his commitment to peace and freedom?

Answers

Answer:

Reagan called for the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, to open the Berlin Wall, which had separated West and East Berlin since 1961. The name is derived from a key line in the middle of the speech: "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!"

Explanation:

Which nation was very Important ally of America in the revolutionary war

Answers

Answer:

France was

Explanation:

Answer:France.

Explanation:

The primary ally for the American colonies was France. At the start of the war, France helped by providing supplies to the Continental Army such as gunpowder, cannons, clothing, and shoes. In 1778, France became an official ally of the United States through the Treaty of Alliance.

All of these were the result of this compromise:

1. California became a free state.
2. Washington DC made the slave trade illegal, but still allowed slave ownership and
3. Made it easier to capture runaway slaves with the Fugitive Slave Act.

Answers

Answer:

Missouri Compromise.

-For more info about this... look it up on Google! There's a lot of good material.

-I really hoped it helped!

According to the video, enslaved Africans would resist slavery by

Answers

underground railroad

Why did many Federalists support a war with France

Answers

Why did many federalists support a war with france ? Federalists wanted an alliance with Britain. Over time, they demanded war with France. They used their power to prevent the American government from sending a pro-French representative to Paris. They also searched for any signs of insult, any excuse to declare war

The Spanish Armada:_________. a. attempted to invade England. b. was a treasure fleet attacked by the English. c. was destroyed by a storm before it left Spain. d. caused Spain to give up New World colonization as a result of its defeat. e. broke English naval power for a century.

Answers

Answer:

This would be A Attempted to invade England

Explanation:

Answer:

a. attempted to invade England.

Explanation:

King Phillip II of Spain was the most powerful monarch of Europe. He was angry over the constant piracy acts by British sailors against Spanish vessels carrying gold from the New World to Europe, and because of queen Elizabeth I´s support for Protestant forces in Europeans wars involving Spain. Phillip was an ardent Catholic and a supporter of the papacy.

In 1588, he sent the largest invading fleet to attack  England ever assembled, but the British navy managed to keep the Spanish ships off the coasts and then terrible weather in the English Channel dispersed the Spanish fleet , and it also caused the shipwreck of most of the fleet.  The Invincible Armada turned into a bloody and tragic fiasco.

Which on
these statements best matches Ford's message?
Ford vehicles were meant only for the rich.
A)The Model T was an exclusive vehicle.
B)The Model T would meet a buyer's every
need.
C)Buying the Model T would require a great
amount of saving.

Answers

Answer:

its c!!!!!!!!!!! not b

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What was an unexpected effect of Eli Whitneys cotton gin

A. The reduction of slavery

B. The growth of slavery

C. The creation of slavery

D. The elimination of slavery

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The growth of slavery

Answer:

growth of slavery

Explanation:

When did fuedalism begin

Answers

feudalism developed early in the 8th century

Explanation:

Answer:The feudal system comes into focus during the 8th century, when the Carolingian dynasty is expanding its territory.

Explanation: Please mark my brainlist

In the 1800s America women could not vote because

Answers

The ability for individuals in American society to vote in elections increased for several different groups. This includes the ability of non land holding white citizens and African-American citizens who gained the right to vote with the 15th amendment. However, women were not allowed to vote based on their state constitutions. This all changed in 1920 when the 19th amendment to the US Constitution was passed. This law made it so that a person cannot be stopped from voting based on their gender.

Answer:

Explanation: “It would mean a degeneration and a degradation of human fiber which would turn back the hands of time a thousand years,” Sedgwick said in 1914. “Hence it will probably never come, for mankind will not lightly abandon at the call of a few fanatics the hard-earned achievements of the ages.”

A mere five years after The New York Times published Sedgwick’s warning, Congress passed the Nineteenth Amendment, which legally granted American women the right to vote. Civilization didn’t come crashing down. But at the turn of the 20th century, many people listened to Sedgwick, a well-known professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

They believed him when he said—as other academics, doctors, and scientists did—that women shouldn’t vote because they were, quite literally, not made for it. According to the leading theory, mental exertion could jeopardize reproductive health. And if the science of the day asserted that women could become infertile if they did too much thinking, no man would want to send his daughter, sister, or wife to college or the office—and certainly not to the ballot box.

What can you infer about how pharaohs were viewed and valued in Ancient Egyptian culture? Give two specific examples from the text to support your inference.

Answers

Answer:

In the temples they were adorned with multiple reliefs where the reigning pharaoh was battling against Asian or Nubian enemies.They also built large palaces for the comfort of the pharaoh, but earthly life was less important than the afterlife, so they were not made of stone and they have not had the same duration as tombs and temples.

Pharaohs were considered almost divine beings during the first dynasties and were identified with the god Horus. From Dynasty V they were also (sons of the god Ra). They were not normally deified in life. It was after his death that the pharaoh merged with the deity Osiris and acquired immortality and a divine category, being then venerated as another god in the temples.

Explanation:

However, the title "Pharaoh", with its Egyptian term meaning "big house", should only be used in purity, when Egypt truly became it, extending its power beyond its original territory, which was produced only from of the New Kingdom, more specifically, in the middle of the Eighteenth Dynasty, after the reign of Hatshepsut.

The succession of pharaohs and the history of Egypt itself come inextricably linked and are so complementary to each other that it is impossible to ignore one of them and be an expert in the other. So much so that even in the most critical periods, when anarchy reigned in many areas of the country, there was always, at least, one pharaoh who claimed to be the legitimate ruler of the chaotic nation as a whole.

Final answer:

Pharaohs in Ancient Egypt were venerated as divine rulers and were integral to both the political and spiritual life of their culture. This is evidenced by the elaborate tombs built for their afterlife and the godly depiction in art, where they are shown larger than life with symbols of royalty.

Explanation:

Pharaohs in Ancient Egyptian culture were highly revered and valued as both divine rulers and religious intermediaries. Their role extended beyond mere political leadership to encompass the spiritual well-being of their realm.

The first example can be found in the fact that pharaohs were considered living gods, which is evident from the large-scale tombs constructed for them, aimed at ensuring their souls' survival in the afterlife.

These massive pyramid structures and the artistic recording of pharaohs' lives in low-relief painted carvings within their tombs underscore their divine status and the importance placed on their afterlife journey.

Secondly, pharaohs were depicted with divine proportions, their image crafted with skin of gold, bones of silver, and hair of lapis lazuli, signifying their godly essence. The depiction in a hierarchical scale relative to other figures and the wielding of symbols like the crook and flail underscore their right to rule and their elevated status.

It's this grand representation of pharaohs in art and architecture that helps in inferring their precious value within Egyptian society.

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What is the present capital of Russia?
Leningrad
St. Petersburg
Kiev
Moscow

Answers

Answer:

Moscow

Explanation:

Moscow is the capital of Russia.

Answer:

Moscow

Explanation:

Use google

I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE!
Right answer please!

Answers

Answer:

The Soviet Union dismantled and removed themselves from Cuba because the US naval quarantine continued until they agreed to remove their IL-28 bombers from Cuba.

Explanation:

Why was Lincoln determined to keep the border states in the union

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A they were needed to protect the capital

Explanation:

Brainliest

They felt that the states should be able to leave the country if they wanted. The border states were the primary reason that President Lincoln waited so long to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.

saac Newton and John Locke A. said the philosophes were the prophets of the future and that their rejection of the scientific revolution was justified. B. provided inspiration for the Enlightenment by arguing that through rational reasoning and the acquisition of knowledge one could discover natural laws governing all aspects of human society. C. had little influence on the later Enlightenment as they were perceived to be figures of the "old" seventeenth century. D. created two antagonistic religious systems of thought.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is B.

Correct me if i'm wrong.

How did enlightenment ideals help leaders push against colonization?

Answers

Answer:

during the enlightenment period, the ideals such as liberty, freedom, equality and free will came into light. moreover, several revolutions were inspired by the liberty and won, such as the american revolution and the french revolution.

This gave these ideals "life" and convinced people that these ideals can actually be achieved and sustained.

Explanation:

Economic Growth, 2001
Review the graph, and then answer the questions.
Before the 9/11 attacks, New York City's economy
was growing at
the US
economy
DONE

Answers

Answer:

New York City's economy was growing at a faster rate than the US economy.

Explanation:

On the graph, NYC's economy had grew faster than the US'

The economy of New York City was growing more quickly than that of the US. Hence, Option A is correct.

What is the economy?

A system of interconnected production and consuming activities makes up an economy, and these activities ultimately decide how resources are distributed within a society.

The whole production and consumption of products and services meets the demands of persons residing in and conducting business inside it.

The social science of economics is concerned with the investigation of resource scarcity. It examines variables influencing an economy's production, distribution, and use of products and services.

It looks at how individuals, companies, and governments distribute limited resources. The goods and services that we all require must be produced in order for their quality and availability to rise. Growth makes this possible.

Therefore, Option A is correct.

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Which of these decides the verdict in a criminal trial?
The prosecutor

Answers

Answer:

The Jurors decide the verdict. If there are no jurors, the judge makes the decision.

Explanation:

A criminal trial takes place when an individual commits an act prohibited by law. If found guilty, he could be made to pay fines, sent to jail or even face the death sentence. The prosecutor who could be the police or government represented by a Lawyer takes the case to court. The defendant who is the accused is also represented by his own lawyer.

The process begins with an arrest, initial appearance, preliminary hearing, arraignment and trial. After trial, the jurors deliberate on the case and come to a unanimous decision on what the verdict would be. The verdict is then read by the judge, who pronounces the defendant guilty or not guilty.

What were the Credit Mobilier and Whiskey Ring Scandals?

Answers

Answer:

Credit Mobilier Scandal- organization that cheated Union Pacific deliberately so the investors could stash the distinction and give a portion of the cash to Congressmen.

Whiskey Ring Scandal- uncovered in 1875, including preoccupation of duty incomes in a trick among government specialists, lawmakers, bourbon distillers, and distributors.

The Credit Mobilier and Whiskey Ring scandals were two major corruption events in American history during the 19th century. The Credit Mobilier scandal occurred in the 1870s and involved Union Pacific Railroad and the Credit Mobilier of America construction company in a scheme to defraud the federal government. The Whiskey Ring scandal, which came to light in 1875, involved a network of government agents, politicians, and whiskey distillers who conspired to defraud the government of taxes.

Credit Mobilier scandal revolved around the Union Pacific Railroad creating a company named Credit Mobilier to build railroads. However, it was essentially a sham for siphoning off inflated contract funds meant for construction, even as it distributed shares to influential congressmen. The Whiskey Ring scandal involved government officials and distillers in the Midwest evading liquor taxes and bribing government officials. These events led to widespread public awareness and outrage over political corruption, and were significant in shaping the American political landscape of the time.

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