Answer:
c.The prospects resist change.
Explanation:
It is in this changing scenario that the the management shall be adaptive to change. It shall not resist to change. As for the growth of a company the company shall adapt to change required in order with the changing scenario of environment.
In the given case, Brian the salesperson has a good scheme of operating and that he has the knowledge of practical scenario about what a company needs to change and now apply for better performance.
But still the company do not accept the policy as it resists for change and also the policy is beneficial but its mere application might cost the company a lot, and the management might be lazy and also have shortage of funds.
Mary Beth has written a novel. Copyright protection regarding her work will be for:
Answer: Under copyright laws, the protection for Mary Beth's work will be for 70 years.
Explanation:
Copyright is referred to as the exclusionary authority given to an individual i.e. the creator of an art or work in order to reproduce the similar work, whereby this can be done for a limited time period. This work is mostly in literary, educational, artistic, or even musical form. The copyright is most commonly designed in order to protect and serve the original aspect of a notion in form of creative work.
To finance the purchase of a house from Tuna, Uri signs an instrument promising to pay to "Verity Mortgage Service" $160,000 with interest in installments with the final payment due July 10, 2045. To be negotiable, this instrument must include the signature of:
Answer:
Uri
Explanation:
The document that Uri has prepared is a financial instrument called a promissory note.
A promissory note is a written commitment to pay a debt by the maker of the document. By drafting the promissory note, Uri is making an unconditional promise to pay Verity Mortgage Service the sum stated in the document. Uri is acknowledging that he owes verity mortgage service the sum of $160,000.00.
A promissory note may be used to secure financing for projects. For it to be considered, there has to be an express declaration of debt, and willingness to pay. The amount to be paid and interests payable must be stated. The terms of payments and their due dates should be clear. The maker of the promissory note must sign it. In this case, Uri must sign.
At Taylor Activewear, orders have significantly exceeded projections, and Macon, the operations director, has decided to hire for a third shift in the plant. Macon is clearly operating with the use of a(n) _____ budget.
Answer: variable budget
Explanation: In simple words, variable budget refers to the budget statement which shows how much different costs would vary if the level of activity as per standards set increases or decreases.
These are also called flexible budget and are made on the basis of current level of output. These budgets provides flexibility to the management with respect to both best case and worst case scenarios.
From the above we can conclude that the correct answer is variable budget.
The service cost component of pension expense for 2015 is $890,000 and the amortization of prior service cost due to an increase in benefits is $180,000. The settlement rate is 10% and the expected rate of return is 8%. What is the amount of pension expense for 2015?
Answer:
amount of pension expense = $1,730,000
Explanation:
given data
pension expense = $890,000
benefits = $180,000
settlement rate = 10%
expected rate of return = 8%
to find out
amount of pension expense
solution
we get here amount of pension expense that is express as
amount of pension expense = pension expense + benefits + 10% of projected benefit + 8% of pension assets ................1
from attach file we get these
put here value we get
amount of pension expense = $890,000 + $180,000 + 10% of $11,400,000 + 8% of $6,000,000
amount of pension expense = $1,730,000
Identify each of the following transactions as:
Operating activity (O)
Investing activity (I)
Financing activity (F)
Noncash investing and financing activity (NIF)
For each item, indicate whether it represents and increase(+) or a decrease(-) in cash. The indirect method is used to report cash flows from operating activities.
a. Cash sale of land
b. Issuance of long-term note payable in exchange for cash
c. Depreciation of equipment
d. Purchase of treasury stock
e. Issuance of common stock for cash
f. Increase in accounts payable
g. Net income
h. Payment of cash dividend
i. Decrease in accrued liabilities
j. Loss on sale of land
k. Acquisition of building by issuance of notes payable
l. Payment of long-term debt
m. Acquisition of building by issuance of common stock
n. Decrease in accounts receivable
o. Decrease in inventory
p. Increase in prepaid expenses
Answer:
Explanation:
Basically there are three types of activities under the indirect method is shown below:
1. Operating activities: It includes those transactions which affect the working capital, and it records gain or loss on sale of the assets. Increase in current assets and decrease in current liabilities would be subtracted and the decrease in current assets and increase in current liabilities would be added
2. Investing activities: It records those activities which include purchase and sale of the fixed assets
3. Financing activities: It records those activities which affect the long term liability and shareholder equity balance.
So, the item categorization under each activities are shown below:
a. Cash sale of land - Investing activity (I) (+)
b. Issuance of long-term note payable in exchange for cash - Financing activity (F) (+)
c. Depreciation of equipment - Operating activity (O) (+)
d. Purchase of treasury stock - Financing activity (F) (-)
e. Issuance of common stock for cash - Financing activity (F) (+)
f. Increase in accounts payable - Operating activity (O) (+)
g. Net income - Operating activity (O) (+)
h. Payment of cash dividend - Financing activity (F) (-)
i. Decrease in accrued liabilities - Operating activity (O) (-)
j. Loss on sale of land - Operating activity (O) (+)
k. Acquisition of building by issuance of notes payable - Non-cash investing and financing activity (NIF) as no cash transactions involves
l. Payment of long-term debt - Financing activity (F) (-)
m. Acquisition of building by issuance of common stock - Non-cash investing and financing activity (NIF) as no cash transactions involves
n. Decrease in accounts receivable - Operating activity (O) (+)
o. Decrease in inventory - Operating activity (O) (+)
p. Increase in prepaid expenses - Operating activity (O) (-)
The transactions were categorized as operating, investing, financing, and noncash investing and financing activities, and the effect on cash flow (increase or decrease) was identified for each. Transactions involving cash sales, issuance of stocks or notes for cash, and increases in payable accounts typically increase cash, while purchases, payments, and losses usually decrease cash. Non-cash-based transactions do not directly affect cash flow.
Explanation:The category and cash flow effect of each transaction is as follows:
a. Cash sale of land: Investing activity (I), Increase (+)b. Issuance of long-term note payable in exchange for cash: Financing activity (F), Increase (+)c. Depreciation of equipment: Noncash investing and financing activity (NIF), No effectd. Purchase of treasury stock: Financing activity (F), Decrease (-)e. Issuance of common stock for cash: Financing activity (F), Increase (+)f. Increase in accounts payable: Operating activity (O), Increase (+)g. Net income: Operating activity (O), Increase (+)h. Payment of cash dividend: Financing activity (F), Decrease (-)i. Decrease in accrued liabilities: Operating activity (O), Decrease (-)j. Loss on sale of land: Investing activity (I), Decrease (-)k. Acquisition of building by issuance of notes payable: Noncash investing and financing activity (NIF), No effectl. Payment of long-term debt: Financing activity (F), Decrease (-)m. Acquisition of building by issuance of common stock: Noncash investing and financing activity (NIF), No effectn. Decrease in accounts receivable: Operating activity (O), Increase (+)o. Decrease in inventory: Operating activity (O), Increase (+)p. Increase in prepaid expenses: Operating activity (O), Decrease (-)Learn more about Cash Flow Activities here:https://brainly.com/question/32239179
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Archer Company had an inventory balance of $2,600 on January 1. During the accounting period they made purchases of $11,500. The ending inventory balance was $1,250. If Archer Co. uses the periodic inventory system, what is the cost of goods available for sale?
A. $14,100
B. $2,600
C. $12.850
D. $11,500
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Opening stock 2,600
Add: purchases 11,500
------------
Cost of good available for sale 14,100
Less: closing stock (1,250)
------------
cost of sales 12,850
---------------
Which NIMS Management Characteristic follows established processes for gathering, analyzing, assessing, sharing, and managing data?
A. Information and Intelligence Management
B. Common Terminology
C. Establishment and Transfer of Command
D. Integrated Communications
Answer:
(a) Information and intelligence management
Explanation:
Information and intelligence management :
The meaning of Intelligent Information Management is a lot of procedures and basic innovation arrangements that empower associations to deal with their information.
It alludes to how both content and information are overseen inside associations. Methodologies, techniques and instruments used to deal with information.
The NIMS Management Characteristic focused on managing data through established processes is Information and Intelligence Management. It is a key component for decision-making and maintaining situational awareness in emergency management.
Explanation:The NIMS Management Characteristic that follows established processes for gathering, analyzing, assessing, sharing, and managing data is A. Information and Intelligence Management. This characteristic ensures that all command and coordination centers have the information and intelligence they need to make informed decisions. Information and intelligence are crucial for situational awareness and in implementing the standardized management approach that NIMS represents.
It is different from Common Terminology, which is focused on ensuring everyone uses the same terms and definitions; Establishment and Transfer of Command, which deals with the chain of command within the incident command structure; and Integrated Communications, which relates to ensuring that communication equipment, systems, and protocols are interoperable.
The NIMS Management Characteristic that follows established processes for gathering, analyzing, assessing, sharing, and managing data is Information and Intelligence Management. It involves collecting and evaluating information to support incident management decisions. This characteristic helps in the efficient transmission, storage, and retrieval of data during emergency response operations.
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Willingness to pay
a. measures the value that a buyer places on a good.
b. is the amount a seller actually receives for a good minus the minimum amount the seller is willing to accept.
c. is the maximum amount a buyer is willing to pay minus the minimum amount a seller is willing to accept.
d. is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.
Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
The willingness to pay for a product can be defined as the maximum amount an individual is willing to procure or obtain a product. The price of a product lies between a consumer's willingness to pay and a seller's willingness to accept.
The willingness to accept is the minimum amount a seller is willing to accept to let go of a product. Willingness to pay indicates how valuable good is for the buyer.
At December 31 year-end, Crain Corporation has an $8,400 note receivable from a customer. Interest of 10% has accrued for 10 months on the note. What will Crain's financial statements report for this situation?a.) The balance sheet will report the note receivable of $8,400.b.) The balance sheet will report the note receivable of $8,400 and interest receivable of $700.c.) Nothing because the business has not received the cash yet.d.) The income statement will report a note receivable of $8,400.
Answer:
B) The balance sheet will report the note receivable of $8,400 and interest receivable of $700.
Explanation:
The note receivable is an asset account that should be included in the balance sheet at face value, $8,400.
Since 8 months have passed since the note was made, we can include the interest receivable in the balance sheet, but only the 10 months: $8,400 x (10/12) x 10% = $700
The ______ is the price at which a foreign currency option can be exercised--that is, the price at which the foreign currency is bought or sold.
a. exercise price
b. terms of trade
c. strike price
d. rate of exchange
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Throughout the course of your life, you have converted some of your cash on hand to certificates of deposit and bonds. You also own several shares of Disney stock, gifted to you by your great-grandmother. Your bonds, certificates of deposit, and stock certificates are examples of ________ property.
Answer:
intangible property
Explanation:
Intangible property can be defied as property that doesn't have any physical attributes that give them value. For example, a car is a tangible since you can drive it around, but a certificate of deposit is just a piece of paper (or even a computer code) and nothing else. The same applies to bonds and stocks, you know they are valuable but their value is not provided by their physical characteristics.
Other intangible property include patents, software, licenses, copyrights and trademarks. All of these can be extremely expensive, for example Microsoft is worth hundreds of billions and it sells digital ones and zeros.
Kimberly has been planning to purchase a digital camera for a long time. She finally makes the purchase and is happy because she feels she has bought it at the best price. However, after using the camera, she feels doubtful about her choice. This scenario exemplifies _____. Select one: a. post-decision dissonance b. impulsiveness c. response uncertainty d. decision disposition e. response derogation
Answer: Option A
Explanation: In simple words post decision resonance refers to the feeling of regret that one gets after making decision that the choice they made was not correct.
This theory suggests that the level of regret that one feels depends on two factors, the net desirability between the option chooses and option not chooses, the importance of the decision made in the Decision makers life.
In the given case, Kimberly bought a camera and now think she did not make right choice. Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A.
Damian owns a pick-up truck and a motorcycle. He sells the motorcycle to Eden for $10,000. Eden pays for the cycle with a check, knowing that she had insufficient funds in her account to cover the amount. A week later, Damian files a petition in bankruptcy for relief through a liquidation.
a. not cancel it, but can sue Eden to recover the price.
b. cancel it as a fraudulent transfer.
c. cancel it as a voidable preference.
d. not cancel it or sue to recover the price because it occurred before Damian filed his petition in bankruptcy.
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Damian can cancel the sale of the motorcycle to Eden as a fraudulent transfer because she knowingly wrote a check without sufficient funds, which can be considered an intent to defraud.So,option b is correct.
In the described scenario, Damian, after filing for bankruptcy, has the ability to cancel the transaction with Eden as a fraudulent transfer because she knew she had insufficient funds when she wrote the check for the motorcycle. A fraudulent transfer occurs when the debtor transfers property with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors. Since Eden knew there were not enough funds to cover the check, this transfer can potentially be deemed intentionally fraudulent. Therefore, the correct answer is that Damian can cancel it as a fraudulent transfer.
Time lags associated with policy decision making and implementation suggest that______.a.increases in spending to fight a recessionary gap may occur too early.b.increases in spending to fight a recessionary gap may occur too late.c.increases in spending to fight a recessionary gap can be timed correctly.d.most information is old before the public is aware of it.
Answer:
B) increases in spending to fight a recessionary gap may occur too late.
Explanation:
Time lags refers to the time that passes between making a decision and implementing the decision. For example, the FED announces its intention to increase or decrease their interest rate with a lot of anticipation, and sometimes it would be better if they just did it.
Politicians are famous for talking a lot and doing very little, and that happens in every country in the world. During recessions words aren't needed, actions are needed. The problem is that many times words are abundant and actions are scarce. A small problem that is not dealt swiftly and properly can become a huge problem.
If the reserve ratio increased from 5 percent to 10 percent, then the money multiplier would a. rise from 5 to 10. b. fall from 10 to 5. c. fall from 20 to 10. d. rise from 10 to 20.
Answer:
c. fall from 20 to 10.
Explanation:
The formula for the money multiplier is 1/reserve ratio,this means that the lower the reserve ratio the higher the multiplier, the reason for this is when the reserve ratio is lower banks can loan out a higher proportion of money therefore more money is created thus the multiplier and reserve ratio have an inverse relationship.
when the reserve ratio is 5% the multiplier is 1/0.05=20
When the reserve ratio is changed to 10% the multiplier is 1/0.1= 10
So the multiplier changes from 20 to 10.
Suppose the market for tortillas is initially in equilibrium, but then the equilibrium wage rate and the equilibrium quantity of labor both increased. What happened in the market for tortilla?
Answer:
The supply of tortillas decreased
Explanation:
The money demand curve has a negative slope because
Answer:
lower interest rates
Explanation:
lower interest rates cause households and firms to switch from financial assets (bonds) to money. Suppose that there is an increase in the number of people selling bonds.
Final answer:
The money demand curve has a negative slope due to the inverse relationship between the interest rate and the quantity of money demanded. Higher interest rates increase the cost of holding money, leading to a reduction in money demand. The curve's negative slope is critical for understanding the impact of monetary policy.
Explanation:
The money demand curve has a negative slope because it represents the inverse relationship between the interest rate and the quantity of money demanded. As the interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of holding money (instead of saving or investing it) also increases, leading individuals and businesses to reduce the quantity of money they demand. Conversely, when the interest rate decreases, holding money becomes more attractive relative to other investments, leading to an increase in the quantity of money demanded.
This concept is an essential part of understanding how monetary policy and interest rates influence the overall economy. The negative slope is crucial for central banks when they adjust monetary policy tools to control inflation, stimulate economic growth, or address other economic objectives by influencing interest rates.
At Debrelas, a cosmetics manufacturing company, the salespeople are eligible for quarterly bonuses only if they meet their sales target for each month in that particular quarter. In the context of reinforcement theory of motivation, which of the following intermittent reinforcement schedules does this scenario best illustrate?
A) A fixed ratio reinforcement scheduleB) A fixed interval reinforcement scheduleC) A variable interval reinforcement scheduleD) A variable ratio reinforcement schedule
Answer:
The correct answer is A. A fixed ratio reinforcement schedule
Explanation:
When we perform an operant conditioning following a fixed interval reinforcement program, we administer to the subject the reinforcing stimulus only when a certain time has elapsed since the last presentation of the reinforcement, that is, with a constant time interval, for example, every minute. If the time interval is not constant but variable, that is once every minute, another every three, another every two, ..., then we have a variable interval reinforcement program.
If we want to create an operant behavior in a subject, we can administer the reinforcing stimulus only when the subject performs a certain number of times the behavior in question, for example every three times; in that case we have a fixed rate reinforcement program. If we prefer to administer the reinforcement when the subject performs a variable number of behaviors (for example, sometimes every three behaviors, sometimes every two, sometimes every four) we have a variable rate reinforcement program.
Apex Manufacturing Corporation mass production eight different products. The controller who is interested in strengthening internal control over the accounting for materials used in production is most likely to implement a(n)A. Economic order quantity (EOQ) system.B. Job-order cost accounting system.C. Perpetual inventory system.D. Segregation of duties among production personnel.
Answer:
C. perpetual inventory system
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the controller is most likely to implement a perpetual inventory system. This is a system that documents transactions as they happen (stock coming in or going) completely autonomously and efficiently. This would save time and money by strengthening internal control over the accounting for materials.
Governments, for many reasons, often intervene in international markets, offsetting some of the efficiencies that may be realized with specialization based on comparative advantage and trade.
When governments imposes a tax on imports, this is knows as:
a. a quota.
b. a tariff.
c. an export subsidy.
d. dumping.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
A tariff is a tax imposed on the imports of a product. It is used to restricts imports from another country by increasing the price of goods and services. Tariffs are generally of two types:
Specific tariffAd-valorem tariffA quota is a quantitative restriction on imports of goods and services. An export subsidy is a type of subsidy that is paid to the domestic producers to encourage exports.
Dumping is a situation when a country, a firm or an industry sells a product in a foreign market at a lower price than what it charges in domestic market.
The face value of a promissory note is
a. the discounted value of the note.
b. the amount for which the note is written plus the interest due to the maturity date.
c. the amount for which the note is written.
d. its realizable value.
Answer: Option C - the amount for which the note is written.
Explanation:
A written promise to pay a specified amount of money on a specific date. Face value of a promissory note is the amount for which the note is written, also known as the
amount borrowed (principal)
The face value of a promissory note is the amount for which the note is written. This amount is the original value that the issuer agrees to pay the payee in the future, excluding any interest or discount.
Explanation:The face value of a promissory note is the original value or principal amount that is written on the note by the issuer. This is the amount that the issuer agrees to pay the payee at a future date. The face value does not include any interest or discount that may be due at the maturity of the note. Hence, according to your options, the face value of a promissory note is the amount for which the note is written, which is (c).
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Spiral Corporation's December 31, balance sheet shows the following: 8% preferred stock,
$10 par value, cumulative,
40,000 shares authorized; 18,000 shares issued, $180,000 Common stock, $1 par value,
4,000,000 shares authorized; 2,500,000 shares issued,
2,460,000 shares outstanding,
$2,500,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value – preferred stock, $180,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value – common stock, $52,000,000 Retained earnings,
$24,000,000 Treasury stock (40,000 shares)-$1,250,000
The company's total stockholders' equity is:
Answer:
The company's total stockholders' equity is $77,610,000.
Explanation:
Total Stockholders' Equity
= $180,000 + $2,500,000 + $180,000 + $24,000,000 + $52,000,000 - $1,250,000
= $77,610,000
Therefore, The company's total stockholders' equity is $77,610,000.
In a study, when asked to rate the rewards from work, Japanese and American salespersons showed surprising similarity barring one aspect which the Japanese rated as more important than what their American counterparts did. Identify the one from the following.a. Job securityb. Promotionc. Feeling of worthwhile accomplishmentd. Social recognition (sales club awards)
Answer:
D) Social recognition
Explanation:
Japanese companies have stronger corporate cultures than American companies and Japanese salespeople tend to be more motivated when the company's values are consistent with their individual values. Japanese culture is more paternalistic and that is why individual bonuses are not very effective ways of motivating salespeople. Instead, group bonuses are extremely effective in motivating them since the group will recognize who are the best salespeople within the group.
Gregg, age 28, sees himself as a cog in the wheel of his company. He doesn't trust his immediate manager, and he certainly doesn't trust top management. Gregg does his job and frankly does it well, but he does what is asked and not one bit more. He knows his company views him as replaceable and returns that view. He knows he could find a similar job with a similar salary without any trouble. Gregg appears to have low levels of _____.
Answer:
Low Organizational commitment.
Explanation:
Gregg appears to have low levels of Low Organizational commitment.
Gregg knows well that he is replaceable in the organization and could easily find a similar job with similar payment without any difficulty. So, does not show any commitment to the organization and does only what he is asked to do and never does any extra bit.
Gregg has low job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and motivation, influenced by few advancement opportunities, unsupportive management, and a perceived lack of value in his role. Improving his relationship with management and recognizing the value of initiative could enhance his workplace experience.
Explanation:Gregg, age 28, sees himself as a cog in the wheel of his company, where he does not trust his managers and does his job to the minimal requirements. Gregg appears to have low levels of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and motivation.
Factors contributing to this situation include few opportunities for advancement, unsupportive supervisors, and the feeling of being a replaceable part of the organization with little control over his work. The 'McDonaldization' of industries has led to jobs where decisions are limited and human elements are minimized, which can discourage workers and affect their work ethic. Gregg's scenario is also indicative of a Theory X workplace where employees are not trusted and are not expected to work independently or with initiative.
Managers play a crucial role in influencing job satisfaction and growth, and their support is vital for fostering a workplace environment where employees can thrive and build positive relationships. Without this support, employees may face work overload, unsafe work environments, and frustration. Recognizing the value of initiative could be a significant factor in improving Gregg's situation, as proactive behavior is highly regarded in the current fast-paced work environment.
Dry Gulch Farms hires Elliot to repair its irrigation system on site on a certain date for $2,500, but Elliot does not show up as agreed. Dry Gulch hired Fernando to go the job for $2,000. Dry Gulch may recover from Elliot:a. nothingb. compensatory damagesc. consequential damagesd. nominal damages
Answer:
d. nominal damages
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Dry Gulch may recover from Elliot nominal damages. These are non-financial damages that have occurred because of someone not abiding by an agreement. Which in this case Elliot did not fix the irrigation system as he was hired to do and may be sued for this, since the damages were not financial since Dry Gulch Farms never paid the agreed upon price.
Assume that Carol Rogers (a local millionaire) pledges to donate $500,000 to the Springfield Humane Society, which the society plans to use to build a new animal hospital. Based on Carol’s promise, the society begins work on the hospital. Carol, however, reneges on her offer. In this case:
a. Carol may be sued for the money based on promissory estoppel.
b. Carol has clearly violated a firm contract.
c. Nothing can be done. Carol's donation was a gift.
d. Carol will suffer from a bad conscience, but not from any lawsuit.
Answer:
A) Carol may be sued for the money based on promissory estoppel.
Explanation:
In contract law, promissory estoppel refers to a theory that when you make a reasonable promise but later you decide to back down, the other party may sue you in order to force you to fulfill your promise.
This theory has been upheld by the Supreme Court in Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. 501 US 663 (1991). So a reasonable promise will have the same binding effect as a contract.
a. Carol may be sued for the money based on promissory estoppel. Promissory estoppel prevents parties from backing out of promises that have been relied upon to the detriment of the promisee.
In this scenario, Carol Rogers can be held accountable through the principle of promissory estoppel. This legal concept prevents a party from reneging on a promise when the promisee has relied on it to their detriment. Here’s how it applies:
Carol made a clear promise to donate $500,000.The Springfield Humane Society relied on this promise and began constructing the animal hospital.As a result, the Humane Society incurred expenses and undertook actions based on Carol's promise.Given these circumstances, option a. Carol may be sued for the money based on promissory estoppel is the correct answer, as legal action can be taken against Carol for breaking her promise.
A(n) _____ is another form of intrapreneurship initiated by an employee who conceives an idea, convinces top management of its potential, and then recruits human and other resources from within the company to turn that idea into a commercial project.
Answer: skunk works
Explanation: In simple words, skunk works refers to the arrangement under which an individual or a group of individual are given a high degree of autonomy due to their special skills or idea.
These groups works within an organisation for some secret or technical projects and are not strictly monitors by the management for their performance. The group of individuals working is usually low in numbers as the projects they work requires knowledge more than the volume and labor force.
Expert systems are expensive and time-consuming to maintain_________________.
a. because their rule base is so complex.
b. because they rely on equipment that becomes outdated.
c. because their rules must be reprogrammed every time there is a change in the environment, which in turn may change the applicable rules.
d. because only the person who created the system knows exactly how it works, and may not be available when changes are needed.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: In simple words, expert systems refers to the software of artificial intelligence that helps humans in decision making by solving complex problems through using if- then rules rather than conventional methods.
These software are used by entities such as financial and technical research organisations and the problems it solves highly depends on rapidly changing environmental factors , thus, a change in environment would demand a change in the system which cost heavy money to the entities using it.
A company introduced the Funday film to compete with lower-priced brands, but it found many of its regular customers bought Funday instead of its usual, higher-priced film. The company experienced ________.
Answer:
cannibalization
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario the company is experiencing cannibalization. In the context of business strategies, this term refers to when a company experiences loss in sales revenue, volume, or even market share caused by introducing a new product by the same producer into the market. Which is what happened in this scenario as the company introduced Funday Film.
You are a technical consultant for many businesses in your community one of your clients a small law firm has a single active directory domain and two windows servers both servers are configured as domain controllers while also serving as file and printer servers this client is calling you on a regular basis because users are deleting or damaging their files you must vist the client's site and restore the files from backup your client has asked you to create an alternate solution what should you do?
Answer:
Implement shadow copies on the relevant data.
Explanation:
A shadow copy, like a file or directory, is a preview of a set of information.
Shadow copies provide us with the ability to recover directories based on screenshots of storage drives. After taking a snapshot, previous versions of files and folders from that snapshot can be viewed and potentially restored.
For each screenshot, a shadow copy does not make a full copy of all files. Alternatively, Windows Server 2016 will track changes to the drive after a screenshot is taken.
For monitoring the modified disk blocks, a specific amount of disk space is reserved. Some of the content may be in the current version of the file when you access a previous version of a file, and some may be in the snapshot.