Answer:
(C) autoshaping.
Explanation:
Autoshaping refers to a variety of experimental procedures used in classical conditioning. Autoshaping takes place when a reinforcer is paired with a stimulus. This stimulus is independent of the subject initially. This changes when the subject makes a response to the stimulus. From then on, the reinforcer is contingent on the response to the stimulus, thus bringing it under operant control.
It should be clear from my remarks that Congress has always had, and always will have, lobbyists and lobbying. We could not adequately consider our work load without them. We listen to representatives from the broadest number of groups. . . . They all have a service to fulfill. At the same time, the history of this institution demonstrates the need for eternal vigilance. –Senator Robert Byrd, "Lobbyists" Which statement is the best summary of Senator Byrd’s ideas? a. Lobbying is essential to the proper operation of Congress. b. Congress would be better off if it did not have to deal with lobbyists. c. Congress historically had problems with lobbyists but does not anymore. d. Lobbying offers benefits but must also be carefully monitored.
Answer:
d. Lobbying offers benefits but must also be carefully monitored.
Explanation:
In the first part of the text, Senator Robert Byrd mentions the presence of lobbyists since the creation of Congress and then points out their benefits and significance when he states the following: "We could not adequately consider our work load without them. (...) They all have a service to fulfill." However, Bird also claims that they should be carefully monitored when he highlights "the need for eternal vigilance" of this group.
Answer:
The answer is D on Edge 2020.
Explanation:
Katie goes to her first college party and is surprised to see a beer in everyone’s hand. As she takes the beer that is offered to her, she is troubled by the thought of drinking because she is underage, but experiences pluralistic ignorance while looking around the room at all her underage dorm mates who are also holding beers. This is problematic because?
Answer:
The answer to the question: This is problematic, because? In regards to the case of Katie, an underage teenager who goes to a college party for the first time and faces the issue of whether accepting the rules that she cannot drink because she is too young, or do so because others like her are doing it, is, that peer pressure, and the constant desire to fit in and not stand out among her peers, will probably push Katie to erase the limits and step out of the limitations, probably leading her to drink.
This is a big issue not so much because of the rules that Katie would be breaking, but rather, because Katie is relinquishing her boundaries and her priniples in order to adapt to her new environment, and in her desire to fit in with her peers, she will believe that her actions will be justified because everyone else is also doing it. Katie will drink because the others are doing so and there will be no reason for her to hold back.
Pluralistic ignorance at a college party can lead college students like Katie into underage drinking despite their own reservations, due to misperceived social norms and the pressure to conform. This is heightened by a range of college life factors and the lack of targeted interventions for vulnerable student groups.
Pluralistic ignorance occurs when individuals mistakenly believe that their private attitudes are different from the norm, often leading to conformity to what they perceive as the social norm. In Katie's case, this could lead to underage drinking even though she and many others may secretly disapprove of it. Furthermore, various factors such as the availability of alcohol, inconsistent enforcement of drinking laws, and social pressures, especially during the first six weeks of college when students are particularly vulnerable, contribute to increased alcohol consumption among college students.
College students often misperceive social norms and overestimate the acceptance of unhealthy behaviors such as heavy drinking, which can result in alcohol misuse. To combat this, interventions like education and awareness programs targeted at at-risk groups, including first-year students and members of Greek systems or athletic programs, are necessary. Additionally, colleges can help reduce drinking by decreasing the availability of alcohol and implementing prevention strategies tailored to students living on and off campus.
Which process does article v of the constitution describe?
Answer:
Article V. Article V describes the process for amending the Constitution.
Explanation:
Congress has proposed all 27 amendments to the Constitution of the United States. 26 of these amendments were passed by three-fourths of state legislatures and one amendment was passed by three-fourths of state conventions.
Article V of the Constitution outlines the processes by which the Constitution can be amended, allowing for the evolution of the document over time. The Constitution can be changed via a two-thirds approval from both houses of Congress and ratification by three quarters of the States, or through a Constitutional Convention called for by two-thirds of the States with ratification by three-quarters of the States.
Explanation:Article V of the Constitution describes the process of amending, or changing, the Constitution itself. This process was put into place to allow for the Constitution to adapt over time to the evolving needs and conditions of the country. There are two methods of amending the Constitution detailed in Article V.
The first involves approval by a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, followed by ratification by three-fourths of the States. The second method involves a call for a Constitutional Convention by two-thirds of the State legislatures, where changes must then be approved by three-fourths of the States.
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According to Piaget, children learn to retrace their thoughts, correct themselves, see more than one dimension to a problem, but cannot yet handle abstract concepts during the ________ stage.
Concrete operational stage is the correct answer.
Jean Piaget was a phychologist very well-known for his contributions to the child development studies. According to him, there are four stages of cognitive development, the concrete operational stage is one of them. During the third stage, also known as concrete operational stage, 8-11 year olds develop cognitively by using logic that is based on concrete evidence. However, even though these kids are able to learn to retrace their thoughts, correct themselves and see more than one dimension to a problem, most of them still struggle handling abstract concepts.
When John checked into his Orlando hotel, the front desk clerk informed John that his room would not be ready for another 20 minutes. John didn't mind waiting; he had arrived well ahead of the standard check-in time and this wait time fell within his ________, the area between his expectations regarding desired service and the minimum level of service he will accept.
Answer:
zone of tolerance
Explanation:
Zone of tolerance refers to the extent between desired and adequate service that represents the extent of service performance that customers will tolerate and feel satisfied with. As a result, because John did not expect to arrive so much in advance, he found it acceptable to wait twenty minutes for his room to be cleaned.
Which term is defined as “a legal doctrine that permitted racial segregation in public facilities?”
Answer:
Separate but equal
Explanation:
The Separate but equal was a legal doctrine that supposedly justified the segregation of race as long as the facilities provided equal services to the different races, (which turned out to be not the case), which is in accordance to the Fourteenth Amendment that guarantees equal protection for all. Apparently, many institutions still did not uphold this because there was a clear distinction or difference between services and goods renders among the different races, favoring the "white" Americans.
In the 1950s John and Ella lived in Alabama and wanted to get married, but they were not allowed to because one of them was black and the other was white. The prohibition of interracial marriage, interracial cohabitation, or interracial sexual interaction is called?
Anti miscegenation
Explanation:The reason why "Anti miscegenation" would be the correct answer is because this is what it's called when interracial marriage was prohibited.
During the 1950s, The state of Alabama did not allow interracial marriage, due to the fact that they thought it was "not pure" and wanted to keep the white culture pure.
Interracial marriage in Alabama would be considered as a crime during the 1950s, that's why interracial couples who wanted to get married would have to move to a different state if they wanted to be married. In other words, interracial marraige was illegal in Alabama. This meant that white people would have to marry white people and black people would have to marry black people, that was the concept that Alabama had when it was under anti miscegenation.
Alabama was one of the states that were very strict about the prohibition of interracial marriage, especially when it's one of the states that is in the "deep south."
I hope this helped you out.Good luck on your academics.Have a fantastic day!The prohibition of interracial marriage, cohabitation, or sexual interaction is called anti-miscegenation. Anti-miscegenation laws were in place until the late 1960s when the Supreme Court's decision in Loving v. Virginia overturned them.
Explanation:The prohibition of interracial marriage, interracial cohabitation, or interracial sexual interaction is referred to as anti-miscegenation. In many states, anti-miscegenation laws were in place until the late 1960s, when the Supreme Court's decision in Loving v. Virginia overturned these laws. This landmark case ruled that race-based marriage prohibitions violated the 14th Amendment, ensuring that individuals have the right to marry regardless of their race.
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When we consider the brutality of the Rwandan genocide, it seems almost inconceivable that archeological evidence points to a few larger geographical locations in East Africa—the Kenya Rift Valley and the Olduvai Gorge—as the origin of the vast majority of existing African ethnicities. This process of diffusing and relocating and then assuming a new, separate cultural identity is understood as
A. Budding.
B. Fissioning.
C. Ethnogenesis.
D. Origination.
Answer:
ethnogenesis.
Explanation:
The Great Compromise successfully resolved differences between ________. a. large and small states b. slave and non-slave states c. the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution d. the House and the Senate
Answer:
The Great Compromise successfully resolved differences between large and small states-a.
The Great Compromise resolved differences between large and small states by proposing a bicameral legislature, including the House of Representatives (based on population size) and the Senate (with equal representation for all states).
Explanation:The Great Compromise, a key event in the drafting of the American Constitution, successfully resolved the differences between large and small states. The dispute arose from the contrasting interests of the two. The more populous states wanted representation to be based on population (proportional representation) while the smaller states advocated for equal representation regardless of population size.
To quell the disagreement, the Great Compromise proposed a bicameral legislative structure. The House of Representatives would follow proportional representation, favoring larger states, while the Senate would ensure equal representation, favoring smaller states. This balance of power greatly contributed to the formation of the US government.
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A proud grandfather who planned to take pictures of his grandson's graduation purchased a camera from a camera store. He used the camera on several occasions over the next few weeks without incident, but when he used it on the day before his grandson's graduation, it caught fire and exploded, burning him and destroying an expensive coat he was wearing. Although the grandfather was in a great deal of pain because of his injuries, he insisted on attending his grandson's graduation. However, because he no longer had a workable camera, the grandfather hired a professional photographer to take pictures of the special day.In a breach of warranty action, which of the following represents the most that the grandfather may recover?A The difference between the value of the camera accepted and its value if it had been as warranted.B The difference between the value of the camera accepted and its value if it had been as warranted, + medical costs for treating the grandfather's burns.C The difference between the value of the camera accepted and its value if it had been as warranted, medical costs for treating the grandfather's burns, and the cost to replace the grandfather's coat.D The difference between the value of the camera accepted and its value if it had been as warranted, medical costs for treating the grandfather's burns, the cost to replace the grandfather's coat, and the cost of hiring the professional photographer.
Answer:
The answer is C The difference between the value of the camera accepted and its value if it had been as warranted, medical costs for treating the grandfather's burns, and the cost to replace the grandfathers coat.
Explanation:
(C)When a buyer accepts goods that turn out to be defective, he may recover as damages any "loss resulting in the normal course of events from the breach," which includes the difference between the value of the goods accepted and the value they would have had if they had been as warranted, plus incidental and consequential damages. Incidental damages resulting from the seller's breach include expenses reasonably incurred in inspection, receipt, and transportation, care, and custody of goods rightfully rejected. In this case, the grandfather incurred no incidental damages. Consequential damages resulting from the seller's breach include any loss resulting from general or particular requirements and needs of which the seller at the time of contracting had reason to know and which could not reasonably be prevented by cover or otherwise, and injury to person or property proximately resulting from any breach of warranty. Here, the grandfather is entitled to breach of warranty damages for the loss of the camera—the difference between the value of the camera accepted and its value if it had been as warranted—plus damages for injury to his person (e.g., medical costs for treating the grandfather's burns) and property (i.e., the cost to replace his coat) because they were proximately caused from the breach of warranty. Thus, (C) is correct, and (A) and (B) are wrong. (D) is wrong because the cost of hiring the professional photographer was not foreseeable. The seller was not told of any particular requirements and needs of the grandfather at the time of contracting nor would the seller have reason to know that the grandfather planned to use the camera to take pictures of his grandson's graduation and would hire a professional photographer if he lost the use of the camera.
Final answer:
In a breach of warranty legal action, the grandfather may recover the difference in value of the camera, medical expenses, cost of coat replacement, and potentially the hiring cost of a professional photographer as consequential damages.
Explanation:
In a breach of warranty action concerning a defective camera, the most that the grandfather may recover typically includes, but may not be limited to, the actual damages suffered as a result of the breach. These damages could potentially encompass:
The difference between the value of the camera accepted and its value if it had been as warranted, to cover the economic loss related to the camera itself.Medical costs for treating the grandfather's burns, as they are direct damages from the breach.The cost to replace the grandfather's coat, since this was personal property damaged as a result of the explosion.The cost of hiring the professional photographer, as it can be considered a consequential damage arising from the breach, especially if the grandfather can show it was a reasonably foreseeable result of not having the camera.Consequential damages, like hiring a professional photographer, are recoverable if they are the natural and probable consequence of the breach and were in the contemplation of the parties at the time the contract was made.
When Cooley used the concept of the "looking-glass self" he claimed that
Answer:
people see themselves as they think others see them.
Explanation:
How many signers of the declaration of independence went on to become president?
only 2 of them
Explanation:
john Adams and Thomas Jefferson
In a psychology class debate on the social-cognitive perspective, students need to take the opposing view and rebut its positive aspects. Which potential criticism of the social-cognitive perspective might they cite?
Answer: they might cite that people do not act with predictable consistency and behavior varies from one situation to the next.
Explanation:
The Social-cognitive perspective (or theory) sustains the belief that humans learn a large portion of their conducts by observing others with a social context rather than by trial and error.
What part of the Constitution mandated the census?
Answer:
Article one, section 2 clause 3 is what you are looking for. This section of the constitution outlines the way in which members of the house of representatives shall be apportioned. The constitution mandates that every 10 years every citizen be counted. This is were the census comes in. The census determines the population of the states and thereby the number of representatives that state receives in the house. The constitution does not specifically identify how many citizens count as one seat in the house but rather lays out the restriction that no state shall have more than one member for every 30,000 citizens. Currently the ration is approximately 1 representative for every 700,000 citizens. Also, every state shall have at least one seat in the house, regardless of that states population.
Each state then takes the census figures and determines how the state will be divided to denote each house seats area of representation. This is different from state to state but most leave it up to the states legislature to determine how the districts shall be divided. This at times can lead to politically charged situations in which one party will try to extend the borders of a favorable district into one that is controlled by the opposing party in order to make it difficult for their opponents to get reelected. This is known as gerrymandering.
Explanation:
According to the infamous “_______ edict” in 1645, all males, regardless of ethnicity, were required on pain of death to adopt the Manchu hairstyle of a shaved forehead and long pigtail in the back.
Answer:
According to the queue order edict in 1965, all Han Chinese men were forced to shave their foreheads and hair on the scalp is grown out and braided into a queue, as worn by the Manchus
Explanation:
The queue is a hairstyle worn by the Manchu and Jurchen people of the Manchuria.
During the Qing dynasty in China on July 21, 1645, all the Han men were forced to shave their foreheads and hair on the scalp is grown out and braided into a queue, as worn by the Manchus. The Han Chinese men were given 10 days to comply or face death. This was the queue order edict.
The 'Queue edict' of 1645 mandated all males to wear the Manchu hairstyle, signifying loyalty to the Qing dynasty, under penalty of death.
Explanation:According to the infamous “Queue edict” in 1645, all males, regardless of ethnicity, were required on pain of death to adopt the Manchu hairstyle of a shaved forehead and long pigtail in the back. This hairstyle served as a symbol of loyalty to the ruling Qing dynasty and was imposed after the Manchu conquest of China. Due to the edict, men who failed to comply with wearing their hair in this fashion faced execution, and this law was not abolished until the early 20th century. The enforcement of the queue hairstyle by the Manchus was one way of maintaining their dominance and ensuring the submission of the Han Chinese population. The influence of this policy extended beyond China, as shown by incidents in places like 19th-century California, where Chinese immigrants would sometimes face the violence of having their queues cut off by hostile locals.
What does the goverment of finland give all new mothers
Answer: a box or maternity package. It contains bodysuits, a sleeping bag, outdoor gear, bathing products for the baby, as well as nappies, bedding and a small mattress
Explanation:
Your team is highly disorganized and needs a leader. Since the rest of the team is unqualified, you feel you'd be the best person to lead the team. However, there is another team member vying for control. It's obvious his leadership qualities are lacking. However, many of the team members look up to him because he acts like he knows what he's doing. Which of the following strategies would be most effective in helping you emerge as team leader? a.Get your boss to support your bid for leadership.b.Participate more in group decision-making.c.Be more assertive and exert greater influence. d.Openly disparage the qualifications of the other team member. e.Get other team members to support you.
Answer:
b.Participate more in group decision-making.
Explanation:
This team is clearly lacking in a leader to the point of observing someone with attitude, albeit false, and seeing a potential leader. If you are a better prepared individual than a competitor, but this competitor has attention-grabbing attitudes, you need to be a protagonist in decisions. So, between two people with attitude, the team will choose the best prepared, which is you.
the government body responsible for interpreting the consititution is the
Answer:
The governmental body responsible for interpreting the Constitution is the Supreme Court.
The government body responsible for interpreting the constitution is the Supreme Court
The supreme court is the highest judicial court in the United States of America.
According to notarius and markman's five rules for enhancing intimate communication, it is recommended that couples should _______.
Answer:
Each partner can call for a break at any time.
Explanation:
hope that helped.
Answer:
According to notarius and markman's five rules for enhancing intimate communication, it is recommended that couples should incorporate couple meetings into their relationship.
According to the levels-of-processing theory,
the deeper you process information, the more likely you will remember it.
shallow processing is best for long-term memory, while deep processing is best for short-term memory.
when trying to memorize information, the time spent studying the information is more important than the way the information is processed.
analyzing the superficial characteristics of the to-be-remembered information leads to better memory than analyzing the meaning of the to-be-remembered information.
Answer:
B
Explanation:i think it is a right answer
According to the levels-of-processing theory, shallow processing is best for long-term memory, while deep processing is best for short-term memory. Thus, option B is appropriate.
The methodology for studying cognitive development that emerged from the American empirical tradition in psychology is known as information processing theory. The primary tenet of the levels of processing hypothesis is that recall of information is influenced by how deeply it is processed during encoding.
A processing theory is a set of concepts that describes how an entity evolves and changes over time. Process theories and variance theories, i.e., conceptual frameworks that explain the variance in a variable that is dependent based on any number of independent factors, are frequently contrasted with one another.
Thus, option B is Processing Theory.
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Nawal studied medicine at her university in Egypt. Although she can work as a doctor in Egypt, she is enticed by the high wages and opportunities offered in other countries. What term refers to the phenomenon of many skilled professionals like Nawal leaving their country of origin?
Answer:
Human Capital Flight or Brain Drain.
Explanation:
Human capital flight term refers to the emigration of people who have achieved advanced education in the country of origin. It has its advantages and disadvantages, the countries where these people are moving gains highly skilled individuals who help them in developing their country in a better way. The con is that the native country losses the skilled professional which led the country to underdeveloped .
A psychologist would have the greatest difficulty differentiating between anger and fear by monitoring the ________ associated with eachA psychologist would have the greatest difficulty differentiating between anger and fear by monitoring the ________ associated with each
Answer:
heart rates
Explanation:
A psychologist would have the greatest difficulty differentiating between anger and fear by monitoring the heart rates associated with each.
Final answer:
Psychologists may find it difficult to distinguish between anger and fear through physiological arousal, as both can trigger similar bodily responses. Theories like the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories offer different explanations for the connection between physiological changes and emotions. Research indicates that the amygdala shows different activation patterns for different emotions, but in practice, it may still be challenging to differentiate between the two emotions.
Explanation:
A psychologist would have the greatest difficulty differentiating between anger and fear by monitoring the physiological arousal associated with each. Both of these emotions can trigger similar physiological responses such as increased heart rate, respiration, and activation of the sympathetic nervous system. This similarity can make it challenging to distinguish the emotions based solely on these reactions.
The James-Lange theory of emotion posits that different emotional experiences arise from different physiological patterns of arousal. However, some researchers believe that the physiological arousal of different emotions may not be distinct enough to differentiate them. Conversely, the Cannon-Bard theory suggests that physiological arousal and emotional experiences occur simultaneously and independently.
Studies such as those by Whalen et al. (2001) have shown that the amygdala, an area of the brain involved in emotional processing, shows more activation when individuals view fearful faces compared to other emotions. Still, such differences might not be sufficient to accurately differentiate between complex emotions like fear and anger in practice, particularly in real-time monitoring.
What is the earliest time in the universe that we can directly observe?
Answer:
A few hundred thousand years after the Big Bang
Explanation:
The earliest time in the universe that we can directly observe is a few hundred thousand years after the Big Bang.
What is the tallest monument in the united states?
Answer: St.Louis gateway Arch
Explanation:
This monument is the tallest in the United States. It reaches 630 feet tall and is completely man made.
Answer:
the tallest Man-made Monument in United States- Gateway Arch - St. Louis, Missouri
Explanation:
Token stories of success and upward mobility (illustrated by Oprah, Ross Perot, and Madonna) reinforce _____ and perpetuate the myth that there is equal opportunity for all to achieve upward mobility in the United States.
Answer:
Class Structure.
Explanation:
They reinforce the Class Structure. Most countries have a class structure. The communities are divided by three classes. These are the Upper Class, Middle Class, and Lower Class and are dependent on a persons economic status. In the United States most of the population consider themselves to be part of the Middle Class.
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What is the "second shift"? Arriving at your second job (2 sources of income) When men work all day, and then must come home to tackle household chores and parenting responsibilities. When women work all day, and then must come home to tackle household chores and parenting responsibilities. None of the above
Answer: When women work all day, and then must come home to tackle household chores and parenting responsibilities.
Explanation: The "second shift" is the coin of sociologist Arlie Hochschild and Anne Machung, which they used to describe the burden of home work and the care of children, unfairly and disproportionately transferred to women, who in addition have a regular, paid, first shift, job. The second shift involves all household tasks for almost as long as a regular paid job lasts. That is why these household jobs are known as the second shift.
The _____ refers to the relationship stage during which partners just go through the motions of interacting with each other routinely without enthusiasm or emotion.
Answer:
Stagnating Stage
Explanation:
The Stagnating Stage refers to the relationship stage during which partners just go through the motions of interacting with each other routinely without enthusiasm or emotion. Mark Knapp described the development of relationships in the book he co-wrote "Interpersonal Communication and Human Relationships." In the stagnating stage, both members of the couple avoid dealing with things that matter because they already know what the partner will answer. People that surround the couple notice that there is something wrong. This is a very unhappy stage of the relationship.
Answer: Stagnating stage.
Explanation:
Mark Knapp and Anita Vangelisti developed a model widely accepted in communications as applicable to friendships and sentimental relationships. Stagnating is the third of the five stages of coming apart (differentiating, circumscribing, stagnating, avoiding, and terminating).
Stagnating happens when disagreements arise, as well as the reluctance to talk about the relationship.
Juan is a new employee at the car dealership. He hasn't been around long enough to receive instructions from his supervisors or observe and model the behaviours of more senior car salesmen. When asked to come up with a sales promotion for a new car that is being offered, Juan is more likely to experience: Select one: a. work-family conflict b. daily hassles c. non-work challenge stressors d. role ambiguity e. role conflict
Answer:
Role ambiguity
Explanation:
He is unsure of how the business work in the car dealer since he is new for that reason, he does not know what to do.
Which american bird does not migrate south?
A _____ cause is an unforeseeable event which interrupts the causal chain between the defendant's breach of duty and the damages the plaintiff suffered.Multiple Choicesubordinate superseding parallel contributory comparative
Answer:
superseding
Explanation:
A superseding cause can be defined as an intervening event or act that overwhelms a defendant's antecedente negligence. Most likely, it also prevents him or her from being liable. A superseding cause can also de defined as an unforeseeable intervening cause.