Answer:
The correct answer is c. Belief Bias
Explanation:
Belief bias is defined as a tendency to judge the arguments based merely in the plausibility of the conclusion and not because of the strenght of the arguments that leads to that conclusion, in this case, Brutus is not reasoning the premises and mistakenly ignores the logical chain because of his strong gender stereotypes and end up in a belief bias mainly because of them and not taking other factor that might prove his original and biased belief wrong.
Danny is interested in purchasing a new car. He sees an ad of a new car model manufactured by Jadeon, which is Danny's favorite car company. Danny's interest in the new model increases when he finds out through the ad that this model is affordable and also has a high engine power. In this scenario, Danny's method of making a judgment about the new car model is an example of _____.
a. mental accounting
b. an anchoring and adjustment process
c. consumer resentment
d. emotional accounting
e. an estimation of likelihood
Answer: Option (B)
Explanation:
Anchoring and adjustment process is referred to as the circumstance or anomaly whereby the individual or the organization bases their foremost notion and also reaction on the point of data and information and thus further makes the changes which are driven by the initial point. This heuristic mostly describes the situation under which an individual uses the particular target value as the initial point, referred to as the anchor, and thus subsequently adjusts the data and information till the value is known to reach over time.
Classical conditioning is the type of learning in which a person links two or more stimuli and a forgets about them. b lays them out in sequence. c shuts down. d anticipates events. e receives a reward.
Answer: D. Anticipates events
Explanation: Classical conditioning is actually a type of learning where a conditioned stimulus, one given under a condition, elicits some unconditional stimulation and becomes associated with that unconditioned stimulus after several repetitions. That unconditional stimulus, prior to these repetitions of conditioned stimuli, had nothing to do. After several repetitions of the conditional stimulus, a conjunction of the conditioned and unconditioned stimulus occurs, whereby the unconditioned stimulus becomes a behavioural response called a conditional response.
In other words, conditioned learning achieves connection, that is, association / associative learning of, previously, unrelated stimuli, and then a certain association is obtained, that is, a response to a particular stimulus. Therefore, conditioning that encourages associative learning acquires learned connections and associations that can predict events, which are actually learned responses to particular stimuli.
Classical conditioning is a learning process where an individual learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events. This was illustrated in Pavlov's dog experiment, where dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with food and that sound alone could induce salivation, a conditioned response.
Explanation:Classical conditioning is the type of learning in which a person links two or more stimuli and anticipates events. This psychological concept was made famous by Ivan Pavlov's dog experiment where he paired the natural reflex of salivating in response to food with the sound of a bell. After repeated pairing, the dogs began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone, anticipating the presence of food. This is an example of a conditioned response, learned through classical conditioning.
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Sociologist Joe Feagin identified _____ discrimination as harmful action intentionally taken by a dominant-group member against a member of a subordinate group, without the support of other members of the dominant group in the immediate social or community context.
Answer:
Small Group Discrimination
Explanation:
Discrimination are the action or practices carried out by the members of dominating group on the subordinate groups. There are various models to explain the discrimination, according to them prejudice and institutional practises are two major causes of discrimination. There are four type of discrimination; Isolate discrimination, Small group discrimination, Direct institutional discrimination and Indirect institutional discrimination.
The small discrimination is done by a small group of people against the minorities.
In order to revoke parole, there must be a determination of probable cause that the parolee violated the conditions of release established by the parole board and a subsequent finding that the violation, in fact, occurred.
A. true.
B. false.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The given statement is true.
The term parole is a French term meaning spoken words and also promise. This term is generally used to describe the early release of a convict. Parole or a release to a prisoner is given to those who agree to withstand by certain conditions. This term became popular during the Middle Ages and used when the prisoners were given freedom from prison in return for their words to the authority. Therefore, when a parolee violated any condition or fail to stand on his/her words, he/she was put in prison again and this administrative act came to be known as the Parole revocation. In this way, the given statement is true.
Labeling theorists interpret deviance as: a) something that anyone would do given the opportunity b) a process of interaction between deviants and nondeviants c) a genetic component of personality and socialization d) a tool for the preservation of power in the ruling class e) a macrosociological phenomenon determining social construction.
Answer:
Option b
Explanation:
According to the Labeling theory, the behavior of the people is identified and reflected by the ways people how they are being labeled by others.
This theory has its association with criminal sociology and deviance.
This theory reflects on the fact that the behavior of the people is influenced negatively by the ways that people label them as deviant.
Deviance can be defined as the behavior that results in the violation of the norms of the society social norms, and serves as a rule of adequate seriousness to warrant dissatisfaction from most of society.
Thus it follows that option B complies with the interpretation of the deviance.
A net torque applied to an object causes __________.
a) the moment of inertia of the object to change
b) the object to rotate at a constant rate the angular velocity of
c) the object to change a linear acceleration of the object
Answer: the object to rotate at a constant rate the angular velocity.
Explanation: The torque is the force that a body experiences that causes it rotate around a fixed point. The net torque also referred to as the total total torque causes an object to rotate at a constant rate with a given angular acceleration. The torque is measured about a given rotational axis.
Justin's 4-month-old daughter loves playing with her rattle, but when it rolls out of her crib and onto the floor, she acts as if she doesn't even realize it's gone. According to Piaget, Justin's daughter has not yet developed:
Answer:
She has not yet developed object permanence
Explanation:
A baby develops object permanences when he or she realizes that objects continue to exist even if they are not visible in a specific moment. In this question, Justin's daughter does not yet recognize the existence of the rattle whe she is not playing with it.
She will probably develop object permanence very soon because according to most studies, object permancen develop in kids between 4 and 7 months of age.
An easy way to remember the difference between encoding and decoding within the communication process is to think of encoding as the message the sender intends to say, whereas decoding can be thought of as what the receiver actually _____
a. means
b. hears
c. feels
d. does
Chad is serving a two-year mission for his church at the age of 19. When he returns home from his mission assignment, he will decide whether to attend college and will make decisions about career and family. Chad's current status is identity:______________
Answer:
The correct answer is Moratorium status.
Explanation:
In developmental psychology terms the Moratorium status is defined as a status in which an individual is in thi midst of a crisis in which commitments are not entirely decided or there are no commitments at all, but in this crisis the individual is actually exploring alternatives. In Chad's case, he's exactly in this situation, the decision he's about to take are vaguely decided but he's decided to make a decision, therefore he is in a Moratorium status.
Which theorist was an American psychologist who pioneered work in moral development? Heavily influenced by the Holocaust, he studied psychology and taught at Harvard. He was famous for researching how people solve moral dilemmas.
Answer:
Lawrence Kohlberg
Explanation:
The theory of moral development is Kohlberg's best known. His theory, like Piaget's, is universalist. It does not affirm the universality of norms, but rather the structures that allow the application of norms in precise contexts and provide criteria for moral judgment. Believes that through an interactive process, all human beings have the capacity to achieve full moral competence, as measured by the paradigm of autonomous morality, or, as Kohlberg prefers, that of post-conventional morality.
White Americans are portrayed by the media as:
A. having lived in the country longer than any other group.
B. needing assistance of others in order to be successful.
C. being the group all others want to be or look like
D. All of the above
The media portrays White Americans as the group all others want to be or look like. So, option C is correct.
In the portrayal by the media, White Americans are seen as the group all others want to be or look like. This presentation contributes to reinforcing certain stereotypes and perceptions in society.
Artrelle is taking part in a research study that examines her thoughts on the political election taking place in her country. Each night, before bed, she is to complete a questionnaire that gathers information on these topics. She submits her completed questionnaires to the researchers at the end of each week. What type of research method is being used?
Answer:Diary research method
Explanation:
Diary method is a research in which qualitative information can be obtained through letting research participants write down about their everyday experiences(based on what is being researched) in a diary or journal studies
This method is mostly useful because participate may be more comfortable to write at their own private space than to be asked questions through an interview.
However this is dependent on an individual's commitment to write everyday constantly which may be an issue for most participants.
Charmaine was a teenager who recently moved into a new neighborhood. The majority of the teenagers in this new neighborhood either regularly stole or approved of this behavior. After a few weeks, Charmaine began to shoplift on a regular basis. The theory of deviance that might best explain Charmaine's behavior is__________________.
Differential Association Theory is the correct answer.
The Differential Association Theory was developed by Edwin Sutherland. It suggests that the more a person hangs around people who present deviant behaviors, more likely he/she is of choosing the criminal path, as well. Thus, If Charmaine is surrounded by the majority of teens who steal and approve of this behavior, more likely she is of acting the same way.
Bruce, whose primary job is supervising a small production group, is not getting cooperation from all members on the cross-functional team he leads. In particular, Keylani, a senior marketing manager, seems to resist his direction and tries to influence team members to go in another direction. The source of conflict in this case may be Multiple Choice communication failure. ambiguous jurisdictions. a personality clash. time pressure. status differences.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Status Differences.
Explanation:
Confict in organizations may arise for multiple factors. Psychological, social, ethical factors may play a role in the developing of conclict inside an organization.
Status Differences can be a key element and a trigger for organizational conflict to occur. Sometimes, employees that have certain experience, age and background may not feel confortable following orders of young, newer employees even if at the time, the position they are in mandates them to do so.
In this particular case, Bruce whose primary job is supervising a small production group is not getting cooperation from all members of the cross-functional team he leads. In particular he is not getting cooperation from Keylani which is a senior marketing manager.
The source of conflict in this case may be: Status differences.
Beth sees a homeless man on the side of the road on her way into work. She buys an extra sandwich at the deli when she is at lunch and gives it to the man on her way home from work. This is an example of_____.
a.altruism.
b.egoism.
c.arrogance.
d.empathy.
Answer:
Empathy
Explanation:
Probably Beth thinks of herself or someone she loves being in the same situation of the homeless man. Maybe she thinks that if she was in that situation she would like someone to buy a sandwich for her. Feeling empathy is putting ourselves in others´ shoes.
It is important to mention that Beth is on her way into work, there is a possibility that Beth is thankful for having a job and THAT influences her empathy.
Alfred Kinsey conducted research to determine what percentage of the population was heterosexual and what percentage was homosexual. Why would he have avoided asking the question, "Do you identify as gay or straight?"
Answer: He would avoid it because of sexual diversity.
Explanation: Sexual orientation is a complicated topic, there are lots of different sexual diversities. In this case he would avoid that question because it might offend someone who identifies themselve as queer, asexual, non-binery, transexual, etc. He may be asking 'what is your sexual orientation?' to avoid leaving behind some identities of the sexual spectrum.
Consider only two countries, China and the United States. China pegs the yuan to the dollar. As a result, China’s__________ increase, which causes ________ in aggregate demand and a higher level of real GDP.
Answer:
net exports; increase
Explanation:
A currency peg means to stabilize the exchange rate between two countries. Currency peg is the country's exchange rate policy where it attaches the rate of exchange of that country to the other country's script.
In the context, when China pegs its currency Yuan to the U.S. dollar, the real wages will fall in China while the inflation rate rises and hence the current account of China increases.
As a result, the net exports of China increases which increases the aggregated demand in the real GDP.
Therefore the answer is ---
net exports; increase
Davis defaulted on his mortgage and the lender began foreclosure proceedings. At the foreclosure sale Davis's house was sold for $115,000 while the unpaid balance of the loan was $121,000. What can the lender do about the $6,000 difference?
a. Sue for specific performance
b. Sue for injunctive relief
c. Sue for monetary damages
d. Sue for a deficiency judgment
Answer:
The lender can present a sue for deficiency judgement. The correct option to answer your question is "option a - Sue for a deficiency judgement"
Explanation:
A sue for a deficiency judgment in real estate means an unsafe money judgment against a borrower, in this case, is Davis whom mortgage foreclosure sale did not cover the complete balance of the loan.
One explanation for gender differences in aggression, held by ________ theorists, is that throughout history, men were more likely to be hunters and protectors and had to be physically aggressive. In contrast, the idea that men are socialized into roles that prioritize physical aggression is held by ________ theorists.
Answer:
The answer is evolutionary and cultural, respectively.
Explanation:
Evolutionary theorists assume that most of our behaviours are a result of evolution. In regard to aggression, some studies show that hostile behaviours might have increased the chances for human survival in the past.
Cultural theorists claim that a person's attitudes are a result of social interactions (they are reinforced or discouraged).
Evolutionary psychologists believe that gender differences in aggression are rooted in historical roles of men as hunters and protectors, requiring aggression, while social role theorists argue that these differences are due to social norms and gender role socialization.
One explanation for gender differences in aggression, held by evolutionary psychologists, is that throughout history, men were more likely to engage in hunting and protecting, roles that often required physical aggression. On the other hand, the notion that socialization is key, with men being encouraged to take on roles that prioritize physical aggression, is supported by social role theorists.
Support for the evolutionary perspective comes from the observation that men, throughout history and across various cultures, have commonly taken on roles necessitating aggression, such as defense, hunting, and fighting, to fulfill their duties successfully. This evolutionary explanation posits that such behavior may have been advantageous for ancestral men in securing resources, status, and mates, and these traits have been passed down through generations.
In contrast, the social role theory proposed by Eagly and others suggests that aggression in males is largely due to societal norms and gender role socialization, where men and women are taught to conform to culturally specific expectations. This theory points out that the observed gender differences in aggression are socially constructed and reinforced through upbringing and societal influence, rather than being solely an outcome of biological evolution.
Manny was always used to getting straight As. However, his Psychology instructor gave him a B on his last test and Manny is furious. He believes he deserved an A, and wants to speak with the instructor after class. What is the best way for Manny to handle this situation?
Answer: By dialoging with the instructor.
Explanation: The student can dialog with the instructor to know his short fallings in the test and to correct them. This would help him to avoid making same mistakes in the future and also to build a cordial relationship between him and the instructor.
Mary’s car just broke down, so she has to run the rest of the way to school and arrives 5 minutes late for her psychology exam. Her heart is pounding, and she can hardly catch her breath. According to arousal theory, how well will Mary perform on her exam if it is on material that is complicated and took a lot of time to understand?
Answer:
Explanation:
She will not perform well in her exam because her mental strength is not up to the mark in that scenario. When heart starts pounding, the sugar level will automatically starts decreasing. As a result, a person will lose his/her confidence level.
How did the mayflower compact influence the constitution
In the Mayflower Compact, those who signed it, also agreed to the creation of a society that would preserve order and to help them reach their goals. They agreed to create several laws, offices and constitutions that would aid the common good. They also agreed that the laws they created would be supreme and agreed to abide by them.
Freud thought that the part of a dream that we remember is a censored version of
Answer:
Unconscious wish fulfillment theory.
Explanation:
According to the unconscious wish fulfillment hypothesis of Sigmund Freud, the dreams are the manifestation of the unconscious desires and aspirations of the person that they are unable to accomplish in their real life or that they think they would never have (Freud, 1961)
Research participants were asked to look at a photograph of an infant who was displaying a "startled" facial expression. Some participants thought the infant looked "angry," and others thought the infant looked "fearful." What factor predicted which label participants would use to describe the infant's expression?
Answer:
Fearful
Explanation:
The infant might have encountered some certain scenario that will make him/her flinch.
Imagine that a salesman at a tropical resort says you can experience the thrill of parasailing lesson for only $50. Then, before you decide one way or the other, the salesman says he will drop the price to only $30. The salesman has tried to influence you via the:
The salesman has tried to influence you via the That-not all technique .
Explanation:
The "That's Not All" technique is being used by marketers to Convincing potential clients, who are reluctant to buy a product. A demand is required and another argument is stressed before an individual is asked to comply with the request.
So you can, for example:
Provide a multi-stage discount. Add additional ' gifts ' to your product offering. Start at a high cost and reduce the price. Inform them all the stuff you're trying to do, one at a moment.The increments can be specific but each individual can surprise and delight. This can also benefit if the final increase is particularly desirable.
Many adolescents think carefully and answer correctly when responding to paper-and-pencil questions about hypothetical risk-taking situations, yet in the real world they engage in risky behavior. This is due in part to their _____.A. genesB. peers' influenceC. advanced prefrontal cortexD. intuitive thinking
Answer:
Peer influence
Explanation:
Peer influence is a social term. Peer influence is something like that you don't like but you do because your friends are doing the same things. This is all happened because you want to show your value in front of your friends. It is not all the time just against your will. Peer influence or pressure can be positive as well as negative. There are some points where peer influence work:
In choosing clothes, jewelry, ornaments, hairstyle, etc. To listen to the same music as an adolescent friend listen. To do an antisocial task that is not acceptable in the norms of the societyFinal answer:
Adolescent risky behavior is influenced by the ongoing development of the prefrontal cortex, which is essential for impulse control and matures more slowly than emotional brain regions, coupled with hormonal changes during puberty which intensify emotions. Option C
Explanation:
Many adolescents make thoughtful decisions when faced with hypothetical risk-taking situations on paper, yet often engage in risky behaviors in real-life scenarios. This paradoxical behavior is partially attributed to their still-developing prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain responsible for reasoning and impulse control, which matures more slowly than the limbic system, the part of the brain involved in emotional responses.
The surge of hormones during puberty can intensify emotions and prompt impulsive actions. While the capacity to assess risks and rewards may develop, adolescents might take more risks than adults due to this ongoing brain development, and in part, because of heightened responses from the brain's reward system.
Although there are other factors at play, such as peer influence and genes, the underdeveloped prefrontal cortex and the influence of hormonal changes during adolescence are significant contributors to the risky behavior often seen in teenagers.
Imagine that you work for the local animal shelter. Your goal is to increase the number of people who are willing to adopt a dog from the shelter. According to the ____________ technique, you should first ask people if they would be willing to wear a button that says, "Adopt a dog today." A couple of weeks later, you should then ask these people to adopt a dog themselves.
Answer:
Foot-in-the-door technique.
Explanation:
This technique involves having an individual do something small so that, in the long game, you manage to convince them of doing something bigger. In this case, wearing a button that says "adopt a dog today" would be a small feat to accomplish. After some weeks of wearing that, you ask this same person to adopt a dog. In this scenario, you would have greater chances of convincing them if they wore the button.
Following a fire response vehicle at a distance closer than 500 feet or stopping your vehicle within a block of a fire response vehicle that is responding to a fire alarm is __________.
It is illegal to follow a fire response vehicle at a distance closer than 500 feet or to stop your vehicle within a block of such a vehicle responding to a fire alarm. This is due to potential hazards and uncertainty that could occur. It's best to stop moving and allow the vehicle to pass.
Explanation:Following a fire response vehicle at a distance closer than 500 feet or stopping your vehicle within a block of a fire response vehicle that is responding to a fire alarm is illegal. This law is in place due to the uncertainty over whether a serious fire or hazard awaits after an alarm and the potential for extreme physical danger. For example, if you are following too closely or stopping too close to a fire vehicle, you could obstruct their path or create additional safety hazards, which can hinder their response to the emergency.
In these situations, you should stop moving and become stationary till it passes by. Running toward or alongside the ambulance is not advisable as it can lead to accidents and pose safety issues, for both you and the response team.
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Following a fire response vehicle at a distance closer than 500 feet or stopping your vehicle within a block of a fire response vehicle that is responding to a fire alarm is illegal.
It is illegal to follow a fire response vehicle closer than 500 feet.
Stopping your vehicle within a block of a fire response vehicle responding to a fire alarm is also prohibited.These regulations ensure the safety of firefighters and the public.They allow fire response vehicles to reach emergency scenes quickly and safely.Most jurisdictions have laws requiring drivers to maintain a safe distance from emergency vehicles.This includes fire trucks, ambulances, and police cars responding with lights and sirens.The specific distance or rules may vary by location.The general principle is to not impede the progress of emergency vehicles.Emergency vehicles must be given the right of way.Failure to comply with these laws can lead to fines, penalties, or other legal consequences.Adrian recently graduated from college and has started a new job in his field of study. He has very long work hours and gets little sleep. He quit exercising and is not eating a balanced diet. If he develops a psychophysiological disorder, it will be because of:A) biochemical activity.B) behavioral changes.C) personality style.D) social support.
Answer:.B) behavioral changes.
Explanation:
Behavioral change refers to the change in our behavior either for the better or the worse depending on what we are dealing with at that moment. There are many stages that are involved in someone changing their behavior.in behavioral change the stage that comes after action which is maintainance is the one which Andrian failed at , a stressful situation just interrupted her such that she could not maintain her original lifestyle.
Under the Articles of Confederation, a. bicameral legislature was established. b. Congress did not have the power to tax. c. strong executive and judicial branches were established. d. there would be a president of the United States.
Answer:
Congress did not have the power to tax.
Explanation:
The Article of Confederation was written during the war efforts of American colonists against the British crown in 1777. It gave the young nation the name "The United States of America". Although it gave states sovereign power and the Congress having the power to make alliances and maintained armed forces but Congress lacked the power to tax. The fear that central power would lead to exploitation of states kept the Congress weak until the constitution of the United States was formed.