By comparing fossils in higher sedimentary layers with fossils in lower sedimentary layers, scientists can learn which of the following?
which types of organisms were more common during various time periods
the relative age of different species
how species have evolved over time

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

By comparing fossils in higher sedimentary layers with fossils in lower sedimentary layers, scientists can learn which types of organisms were more common during various time periods, the relative age of different species, and how species have evolved over time.

Explanation:

By comparing fossils in higher sedimentary layers with fossils in lower sedimentary layers, scientists can learn which types of organisms were more common during various time periods, the relative age of different species, and how species have evolved over time.

Fossils provide solid evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today and show the gradual evolutionary changes over time. By observing the order in which fossils appear in rock layers, scientists can determine the relative age of different species and track the changes in organisms over time.

Answer 2

Final answer:

Comparing fossils from different sedimentary layers enables scientists to understand when certain organisms were prevalent, their relative ages, and evolutionary changes over time using the fossil record and relative dating techniques.

Explanation:

By comparing fossils in higher sedimentary layers with those in lower sedimentary layers, scientists can determine which types of organisms were more common during various time periods, the relative age of different species, and how species have evolved over time. The fossil record is a critical tool for understanding the history of life on our planet, providing evidence for when organisms lived and how they have changed. Relative dating techniques allow scientists to establish the sequence of these changes and correlate the ages of different fossils without knowing their exact ages in years.


Related Questions

why is homeostasis important to organisms

Answers

Living organisms need homeostasis constantly in order to properly grow, work, and survive. Homeostasis prays a crucial role in maintains a constant body temperature(37C/98.6F) for enzymes to do their jobs.

Answer:

maintaining homeostasis is important is because single- celled organisms rely on it so it can carry out all the functions necessary for life.  

how do specialized cells within an organism help the organism perform the essential function of life

Answers

Answer:

Systems of specialized cells within organisms help them perform the essential functions of life, which involve chemical reactions that take place between different types of molecules, such as water, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. All cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA molecules.

Explanation: :)

All the genetic material needed to grow a human is present in the ___________ of its cells.

Question 1 options:

cytoplasm

nuclei

lysosomes

endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

The answer is nuclei

Plants that have tube-like structures for water and nutrients to travel up and down from roots to leaves

Answers

Answer:

the answer is vascular plants

Explanation:

Final answer:

The question refers to vascular plants, plants with specialized structures for conducting water, nutrients, and sugars. These structures, known as xylem and phloem, allow these plants to grow larger and survive in diverse environments.

Explanation:

The student's question relates to plants with tube-like structures, which is a reference to vascular plants. Vascular plants are characterized by the presence of specialized structures for the movement of water and nutrients: the xylem and phloem, collectively known as vascular tissue. The xylem transports water and minerals from the roots to other parts of the plant, while the phloem distributes sugars produced via photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

Examples of vascular plants include trees, shrubs, and flowering plants. This feature allows these plants to grow larger and survive in a multitude of environments.

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Which of the following best describes the use of a non–renewable resource? (2 points)
a. California has several power plants that use heat from the Earth to generate electricity.
b. In the state of Texas, you can find miles of windmills that are used to generate electricity.
c. Oil is burned to heat water into steam in order to turn turbines that generate electricity.
d. The electronic signs along the highway are run by solar power.

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the answer is c because oil is a non renewable resource due to the time it takes to make

Natural gas is unquestionably a much cleaner non-renewable energy source than coal, but it still contributes to almost a third of the nation's greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, option C is correct.

What is the significance of non-renewable resource?

A resource is nonrenewable if it is consumed more quickly than it can replenish. A nonrenewable resource's supply is limited, which means it is difficult to refill. The Earth itself is used to harvest non-renewable resources.

Nuclear power, natural gas, coal, and oil are examples of nonrenewable energy sources. The fact that we now rely on these resources to provide the majority of our energy needs makes the fact that they cannot be replenished after they are depleted a serious issue for humanity.

Therefore, oil is burned to heat water into steam in order to turn turbines that generate electricity, best describes the use of a non-renewable resource.

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A biologist wishes to take a useful gene found in penguins and introduce it into some bacterial cells. Her experimental procedure is given below.

Use a restriction enzyme to cut a gene out of the penguin DNA.
Use a restriction enzyme to cut open a plasmid.
Treat the plasmid with DNA ligase.
Treat the plasmid with DNA polymerase.
Introduce the plasmid into bacterial cells.

A step is missing. Where should it go in this procedure?

“Mix the desired gene and plasmid together” should go after step 5.
“Mix the desired gene and plasmid together” should go between steps 3 and 4.
“Mix the desired gene and plasmid together” should be the first step.
“Mix the desired gene and plasmid together” should go between steps 2 and 3.

Answers

Answer:

The last one IM like 80% sure its the answer

Explanation:

Final answer:

The missing step, "Mix the desired gene and plasmid together," should be placed between steps 2 and 3 in the procedure, after the plasmid has been cut and before it is treated with DNA ligase.

Explanation:

The step "Mix the desired gene and plasmid together" should take place after the plasmid has been cut with a restriction enzyme and before it is treated with DNA ligase. The correct sequence of steps in the procedure would be:

Use a restriction enzyme to cut a gene out of the penguin's DNA.Use a restriction enzyme to cut open a plasmid.Mix the desired gene and plasmid together.Treat the plasmid with DNA ligase to join the gene of interest to the plasmid DNA.Treat the plasmid with DNA polymerase if necessary.Introduce the plasmid into bacterial cells.

This sequence ensures that after the plasmid is opened, the gene of interest is present for ligation, creating a recombinant plasmid to be introduced into the bacteria for gene expression.

Games like tag and hide and seek are examples of:


A: Constructive play

B: Fantasy play

C: Creative play

D: Motor play

E: Parallel play

Answers

Answer:

D: Motor play

Explanation:

There are various games that could be play among children such as

: Constructive play

Fantasy play, Creative play, Motor play and Parallel play

A motor skill is associated with muscle, There are different fitness components associated with motor skill games which are speed, agility,coordination and others. Motor games can be carried out

when one's brain, nervous system and muscles work together to move parts the part of one's body

1. scientists had identified a pattern in the moths that they thought was important. What was the pattern?
2. The classified identified several factors that could affect populations. One of those factors was abiotic. What are some abiotic factors that you think would be affecting the moth population.​

Answers

Answer:

1. They had predators both at night and through the day, and that they tried to hide and rest on trees but were not very hidden.

2. The chemicals released by the female moths to mate and lay eggs is an important abiotic factor in which affected the population. The more the chemical was released, the more it led to eggs being laid and reproducing.

Explanation:

The moth symbolizes rebirth, change, transformation, resurrection, and the power of regeneration in Native American mythology. In fact, butterflies and moths both hold a significant position in the Native American culture.

How did moths evolve?

Scientists have long attributed these insects' rich variety to their close connections with other organisms. Butterflies, they hypothesized, evolved in tandem with the plants they fed on, and moths developed sophisticated defense mechanisms in response to bats, their main predators.

What is the cycle of a moth?

There are four stages of the moth life cycle: eggs, larvae, pupa/cocoon, and adult. Each stage represents a significant step in a moth's lifespan.

What was causing the change in the moths?

Genetic Changes

Moths passed their color to the next generation. Eggs from light moths developed into light moths and dark moth eggs turned to dark adults. The dark color was caused by a mutation in the DNA of a single moth, and the mutated gene had been passed to all its offspring.

How abiotic factors affect moth populations?

Environmental factors that influence populations are divided into two categories – abiotic and biotic factors. Abiotic factors refer to the non-living physical and chemical elements found in an ecosystem such as rainfall, temperature, pH, sunlight, shelter and day length.

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In any environment, the 'fittest'organism is the...

Answers

one that has physical traits that help them survive. For example, a bird with green feather would be more for than a bird with pink feathers in an area where the foliage color is green because it would help the bird camouflage.

What ability have many cave fishes lost

Answers

Answer:

most likely sight

Explanation: it is very dark in caves anyways, and their pupils would need to adjust to light, and of they have been living in a cave for a while, they would have adapted larger pupils to take in any possible light.

Answer:

the ablility to see

Explanation:


Which of the following answer correctly describe DNA. There is more than one correct answer.

Bases are adenine, uracil, cytosine and guanine.
Bases are adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.
Single helix
Sugar is deoxyribose
Sugar is ribose
Double helix​

Answers

Answer:

the second, fouth, and last

Explanation:

Double helix​

Sugar is deoxyribose

Bases are adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.

those are true

This phylum includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. They are united by having, at some stage in their life, a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits and a muscular tail extending past the anus.

Answers

Answer:

Chordates

Explanation:

Chordates (phylum Chordata) include the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.

Desertification may be caused by
water pollution
smog
rain
overgrazing

Answers

Answer:

Water pollution

Explanation:

Polluted water can lead to crops dying and dehydrated, leading to desertification.  

The light-independent reactions in plants produce
a. ATP
b. COM
C.
simple sugars
proteins

Answers

Answer:

the answer is ATP

Explanation:

Google

Which release of greenhouse gases can be attributed to human activities?

A. Manufacturing plants

B. Volcanic eruptions

C. Solar cycles

D. Wildfires

Answers

A.) Manufacturing plants :)
It can technically be a. since manufacturing plants are caused by humans since we were the ones who built and are currently using them. Automotive manufacturing plants are primarily facilitated for assembling vehicles with spot welds, and changes to high strength steel grades have had little effect on changing the industry’s joining preferences. However, while the basic technology used for spot welding is little changed, improvement in weld controls and process enhancements has extended the ability to successfully spot weld steel grades with higher carbon equivalents in high volume processes common in the industry. And the biggest release of greenhouse gases are burning fossil fuels which is what manufacturing plants do ALL the time.

It can’t be b. because volcanoes are formed by eruptions of lava and ash when magma rises through cracks or weak-spots in the Earth's crust. A build up of pressure in the earth is released, by things such as a plate movement which forces molten rock to exploded into the air causing a volcanic eruption. So humans can’t cause this naturally occurring event to happen.

It can’t be c. because the solar cycle affects activity on the surface of the Sun, such as sunspots which are caused by the Sun's magnetic fields. As the magnetic fields change, so does the amount of activity on the Sun's surface. One way to track the solar cycle is by counting the number of sunspots.

It can’t ALWAYS be d. Technically there is a possibility since most wildfires are caused by humans. Human-caused fires result from campfires left unattended, the burning of debris, equipment use and malfunctions, negligently discarded cigarettes, and intentional acts of arson. But sometimes, it can have the possibility of nature which a. doesn’t have because there have been wildfires due to lightning strikes.

So the best answer with most evidence to support it is a. manufacturing plants :)

America has 36 total chromosomes in each body cell. After meerkat cells undergo the process of meiosis each gamete will have how many chromosomes

Answers

Answer: 18 chromosomes

Explanation: Gametes have half the number of chromosomes as normal body cells. 36/2=18.

Each statement explains a cause that would prevent a plant not to bear seed in its life cycle except:

Answers

Answer:

"The plant will grow to full maturity and produce flowers instead"

in figure 13-1 between which nucleotides is the DNA cut?
(A) ADENINE AND THYMINE
(B) CYTOSINE AND GUANINE
(C) THYMINE AND CYTOSINE
(D) ADENINE AND GUANINE

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because i studied that this will be the ans

I’m not sure because I don’t know what figure you’re referring to. sorry. :(

write a paragraph about ocean currents

Answers

Answer:

Ocean currents are basically water wind.

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance can be observed in snapdragons. Snapdragon flowers
that have two RR alleles have a red phenotype. Snapdragon flowers with arr
have a white phenotype. Snapdragon flowers that are Rr are pink.
11. Fill in the two Punnett squares in diagram at right.
12. This is a non-Mendelian trait, but how could this be different if the trait
was Mendelian?

Answers

Final answer:

Incomplete dominance is observed in snapdragons, where the phenotype of the flower is determined by the combination of alleles. The Punnett squares show the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. If the trait were Mendelian, there would be distinct phenotypic differences between the homozygous genotypes.

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance is observed in snapdragons, where the phenotype of the flower is determined by the combination of alleles. In this case, snapdragons with two RR alleles have a red phenotype, those with aa alleles have a white phenotype, and those with Rr alleles have a pink phenotype.

The Punnett squares can be filled out by crossing a RR individual with an rr individual or crossing two Rr individuals. In the first case, all offspring will be Rr (pink phenotype). In the second case, there will be a 1:2:1 ratio of RR:red, Rr:pink, and rr:white offspring.

If the trait were Mendelian, the dominant allele would completely mask the recessive allele, resulting in a clear-cut phenotypic difference between the two homozygous genotypes RR and rr, without any intermediate phenotype.

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What 4-5 elements from the periodic table are necessary in an ecosphere?

Answers

Answer:

air, water, life (algae, microorganisms and shrimp) and land (gravel and sea fan)

Explanation:

The EcoSphere is a tiny working model of the Earth. It contains the same essential elements that are found on our planet- air, water, life (algae, microorganisms and shrimp) and land (gravel and sea fan).

A.s.a.p!

Select the correct answer.
Which of the following correctly describes how carbohydrates are utilized in the body?
Carbohydrates from the food you eat are broken down to glucose then transported through the blood stream to cells in the
body where they provide energy.
Glucose from food you eat is built into carbohydrates, transported in the blood stream to the cells in the body where they
provide energy.
Carbohydrates from the food you eat are transported through the blood stream to the cells in the body where they provide
energy and create a by-product called glucose.
D.
Carbohydrates from the food you eat provide energy to cells and are then transported through the blood stream to be stored
as glucose.​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is D

Explanation:

Which is not a method that protists
can use to move
cilia
spores
flagella
pseudopods

Answers

Spores!!- these are for fungi not protists
Cilia are the little hairs around the edge
Flagella is a tail-like feature that propels them
And pseudopods are used to glide forward.

ANSWER PLZ ASAP!!!!
which of the following is not generally considered a threat to endangered species

Answers

Answer:

B.) Competition for mates

Explanation:

Generally, species become endangered in the first place has to do with humans. If you analyze the other options, they each typically are caused by humans.

Poaching is illegal hunting or capturing of animals (endangered or not)

Clear-cutting is the same as deforestation, and causes habitat loss

Introduction of non-native species is typically caused by people who bring pets from other countries back to their native countries.

A competition for mates isn't normally something that causes a species to go endangered or extinct. The other options are much more threatening to this!

List the 6 levels of ecological organization – starting with
the term used for an individual living thing, and ending
with the term that represents what the Earth is. How is the
organism you chose in the last lesson a part of each of the
levels? Example: LION- one lion is an individual; A group
of LIONS are a population, etc. (6 pts)

Answers

Answer:

organism, population, communities, ecosystem, and biome; excluding biosphere from the list.....or population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere.

Explanation:

brainliest???

Final answer:

The six levels of ecological organization include organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere. These represent levels from an individual living thing to the broadest scope of all ecosystems on Earth. Any organism you choose will fit into these levels in a similar manner.

Explanation:

The six levels of ecological organization, starting from the smallest unit to the largest, are:

Organism: This is an individual living thing, such as a lion. Population: This refers to a group of the same species that lives in the same area, like a pride of lions in the same savannah. Community: This includes all the different species that live together in a habitat, like lions, zebras, and elephants in the savannah. Ecosystem: This constitutes both the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) factors of a particular environment. For instance, a savannah ecosystem would include all its animals, plants, weather, and so forth. Biome: This is a major ecological community spread over a large area, for instance the Savannah biome, which has similar weather, animal, and plant life across multiple continents.Biosphere: This is the part of the earth where life exists, including all biomes and ecosystems. Thus, our lion from the earlier example is part of our global biosphere.

The organism you chose in the previous lesson would fit into these levels in a very similar manner to our lion example.

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Which of the following would provide physical evidence that could change the divisions on the geologic timeline?
A. the discovery of ancient ruins buried deep in the ocean floor sediments
B. the discovery of fossilized microorganisms in ocean floor sediments
C. the discovery of evidence of humans who lived long ago
D. the discovery of evidence of different kinds of rocks that recently appeared

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Physical evidence that could alter the divisions on the geological timeline would be provided by the discovery of preserved microbes in ocean floor strata. So, the correct option is B.

What is Geological timeline?

The Earth's rock record serves as the foundation for the geologic time scale, also known as the geological time scale. It is a method of temporal dating that makes use of geochronology and chrono stratigraphy. Earth scientists use it mostly to explain the sequence and connections between events in the Earth's geologic past.

The first animal and plant life on Earth, the emergence of mountains on Earth, and the destruction of the dinosaurs are just a few instances of events that are recorded on the geologic time scale.

The finding of preserved microorganisms in ocean floor strata would provide tangible proof that could change the divisions on the geological timeline.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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1. Plants produce glucose and oxygen during the process of
absorbs solar radiation and reradiates it to Earth's
2. Earth's
surface.
Key Concepts:

Answers

Answer:

Plants produce oxygen gas and glucose molecule during the process of photosynthesis by absorbing radiation of the sun.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process in which glucose and oxygen are produced by the combination of carbondioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. Carbondioxode is taken in the leaves through stomata and water is absorbed by the plant from the soil. When these two substances combine in the presence of sunlight produces glucose and oxygen.

!00 Pointzzzzzzzz!!!

See the photo then answer

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Velocity is the rate of motion, speed or action.

If there is less space for natural ecosystems, then _____ may happen to plants and animals living in those ecosystems. *

the first person will be the brainliest

Answers

Answer

I believe that death will be the result.

Dr. Tanaka discovered a new virus. The virus has a single strand of a nucleic acid, but she does not know if it is DNA or RNA. After running tests, she concludes that it is DNA. Which of the following would lead her to that conclusion?
A. It contains cytosine.
B. It contains thymine.
C. It contains uracil
D. It contains adenine

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I believe it is b

Dr. Tanaka can conclude that the genetic material of this virus is DNA because it contains thymine (Option B).

In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides, each one containing one different nitrogenous base.

These four nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.

Moreover, in RNA, Uracil bases replace Thymine bases.

In conclusion, Dr. Tanaka can conclude that the genetic material of this virus is DNA because it contains thymine (Option B).

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The graph shows the speed of a ball in free fall for 10 seconds. Which is the constant of proportionality shown in the graph? "__________" are places where people live but generally do not work, and are located just outside of big cities. Bedroom Communities Exurban Locations Urban Landscape Rural Towns Of the total number of appeals made to them, approximately ___% is heard by the U.S. Supreme Court annually. 1% 11% 15% 20% which expression is equivalent to (1/4)m + (3/4)m - (3/8)(m+1)? 1. (5/8)m + (3/8)2. (5/8)m - (3/8)3. (3/8)m + (5/8)4. (3/8)m - (5/8) Does 2, square root of 5, 3 form a right triangle In the simulation, player 2 will always play according to the same strategy. The number of coins player 2 spends is based on what round it is, as described below. (a) You will write method getPlayer2Move, which returns the number of coins that player 2 will spend in a given round of the game. In the first round of the game, the parameter round has the value 1, in the second round of the game, it has the value 2, and so on. The method returns 1, 2, or 3 based on the following rules. If round is divisible by 3, then return 3. If round is not divisible by 3 but is divisible by 2, then return 2. If round is not divisible by 3 and is not divisible by 2, then return 1. Complete method getPlayer2Move below by assigning the correct value to result to be returned. Select all the offspring phenotypes that could be produced from a BbEE x bbee cross (shown above).black fur, red eyesblack fur, black eyeswhite fur, black eyeswhite fur, red eyes Describe how the motion of Earth is affected by the sun. Be sure to include the direction of any force you identify and the shape of the path that results. Martha makes a living working four different jobs. In the morning she walks dogs for four neighbors on her block, then she picks up and delivers groceries for Instacart. In the afternoons and evenings, she likes to either drive passengers around using Lyft or provide childcare using KangaDo. What term best describes the modern type of economy that creates Marthas employment options? SOME ONE PLZZZZZZZZZZZ HELP FREEE BRAINLIST!! How does the informal style help you better understand the content of the passage?It connects science to plumbing.It compares and contrasts ideas.It helps me visualize what the author is describing.It teaches me useful science vocabulary.its C. First, rewrite 13/30 and 9/20 so that they have a common denominator Pink rose plants are on sale for $3 each and white ones for $5 each. A gardener decides to buy 13 in total, choosing more white plants than pink. If the gardener spent $55, how many white plants did he buy? Scout first has the idea to make Boo come out.TrueFalse(Too kill a Mocking bird)HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEIST IF I CAN Make x the subject of m =n+x/p Some migrant workers in the United States travel the same route from the south to the north each summer to work as laborers in Fields this is referred to as Who was Tlaloc?a. the Aztec god of popcornc. the Aztec god of rainb. the Aztec god of fishingd. the Aztec god of peace and goodwill The common ratio of a geometric series is \dfrac14 41 start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction and the sum of the first 4 terms is 170 Consider the balanced equation for the decomposition of ozone:2O3(g) 3O2(g)Can the rate law for this chemical reaction be deduced from its balanced equation?A)Yes; since the reactant and product are both oxygen gases, the reaction takes 0 seconds.B)Yes; the coefficients of the balanced equation determine the order of the reaction.C)No; the rate law must be determined experimentally.D)No; the rate will change randomly. Three angles of a triangle are cut off in lined up on the line below which statements describe the relationship of the angles in a triangle check all that apply