Calculate the values for each of the questions. Assume that in each country there are no taxes, international trade, or inflation and that interest rates are fixed. The Italian government decides to stimulate the economy by sending checks worth $70 billion to Italian consumers. If the government spending multiplier is 1.5 , calculate the MPC to determine the final change in Italy's real GDP due to the transfer. Please give your answer as a whole number in billions of dollars. $ billion The Greek government decides to introduce new austerity measures, which reduce government direct spending by $16 billion. Greece has a marginal propensity to consume of 0.6 . What will be the final change in real GDP as a result of this decreased spending

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": Gets immediate feedback from consumers.

Explanation:

Personal selling refers to the most traditional type of offering goods and services. It implies having a salesperson in front of a consumer who might be willing to purchase a product. Sellers then, using diverse strategies, try to persuade customers. In some cases, those strategies require clerks to interview the clients to obtain feedback from them and find out what exactly they are looking for. Under such a scenario, salespeople match what the company offer and what consumers want.

Answer:

Financial intermediaries; savings; real investments; save; mutual funds; ETFs; commodity markets; shares; liquid; stock market; banks; CFO; bonds

Explanation:

Financial markets and FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES channel SAVINGS to REAL INVESTMENTS . They also channel money from individuals who want to SAVE for the future to those who need cash to spend today. A third function of financial markets is to allow individuals and businesses to adjust their risk. For example, MUTUAL FUNDS, such as the Vanguard Index fund, and ETF( educational trust funds) , such as SPDR's or "spiders," allow individuals to spread their risk across a large number of stocks. Financial markets provide other mechanisms for sharing risks. For example, a wheat farmer and a baker may use the COMMODITY MARKETS to reduce their exposure to wheat prices. Financial markets and intermediaries allow investors to turn an investment into cash when needed. For example, the SHARES of public companies are LIQUID because they are traded in huge volumes on the STOCK MARKET .

BANKS are the main providers of payment services by offering checking accounts and electronic transfers. Finally, financial markets provide information. For example, the CFO of a company that is contemplating an issue of debt can look at the yields on existing BONDS to gauge how much interest the company will need to pay.

Financial markets channel money, allow risk management, provide liquidity and payment services, and offer valuable information.

Financial Markets and their Functions

Financial markets play a crucial role in channeling money to individuals, businesses, and governments. They facilitate the transfer of savings from individuals who want to save for the future to those who need cash to spend today. Financial markets also allow investors to adjust their risk by offering various investment options like mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These investment vehicles help individuals spread their risk across a diversified portfolio of stocks.

Additionally, financial markets provide mechanisms for managing risks. For instance, commodity markets enable entities like farmers and bakers to reduce their exposure to price fluctuations by engaging in futures contracts. Furthermore, financial markets and intermediaries such as banks offer liquidity and payment services, allowing investors to convert their investments into cash when needed. Lastly, financial markets provide valuable information to participants. For example, potential bond issuers can assess prevailing market interest rates by examining yields on existing bonds.

Answer:

a. $1260

b. $652

c. $978

d. No after-tax cost is calculated since it is not deductible.

Details of Remaining Part of the Question

The following are payments that were supposed to be listed for the question:

 a. $2000 payment for next year's property taxes on her place of business.

b. $800 to reimburse the cost of meals incurred by employees while traveling for the business.

c. $1200 for football tickets to entertain out-of-town clients during contract negotiations.

d. $500 contribution to the mayor's re-election campaign

Explanation:

Calculation of after tax cost equation

a. After tax cost = Payment Due × (1 - Marginal rate)

After tax cost  = $2000×(1 - 0.37) = $1260

After tax cost for Sarah is $1260. Since it is property tax, the entire amount will be tax deductible according to the 12 month rule.

b. Calculation of after tax cost equation for reimbursement

After tax cost = Reimbursement cost  × (1 - (Reduction on meals×Marginal rate))

After tax cost  = $800×(1 - (0.5×0.37)) = $652

Only half the cost of meals is deductible.

c. Calculation of after tax cost equation for Football ticket

After tax cost = Football ticket cost  × (1 - (Tax exemption×Marginal rate))

After tax cost  = $1200×(1 - (0.5×0.37)) = $978.

Only half the cost of entertainment is deductible.

d. Since the cost here is not directly related with the business, this will not be tax deductible. So the $500 contribution to the mayor's re-election campaign is not tax deductible, therefore no after-tax cost is calculated.

Answer:

Contribution margin       12,500  Fav

Explanation:

Beech Company

Flexible Budget Performance Report

For the Month Ended May 31

                       Flexible Budget         Actual Results              Variance

Sales                  $1,300,000;                  $1,275,000             25,000  Unfav

Variable costs      $750,000:                     712,500               37,500    Fav  

Fixed costs.          $300,000                     300,000              -                    

Contribution margin  250,000                262,500            12,500  Fav

We calculate the Variance by subtracting the actual and the flexible budget amounts. Because actual sales are less the variance is unfavorable and actual costs are also less the variance is favorable.

Final answer:

Janet Havasu's message to Ms. Gonzalez is effective because it refers to specifics discussed during the interview and demonstrates a proactive approach to enhancing qualifications. A job acceptance message should include a summary of the interview process.

Explanation:

The message from Janet Havasu to Ms. Gonzalez is effective because it refers to specifics in the applicant’s interview, demonstrating attention to detail and a strong understanding of the company's needs. Janet expresses her continued interest in the company by mentioning her enrollment in a relevant course, highlighting her proactive approach to enhancing her qualifications. In a job acceptance message, you should include a concise summary of the interview process to acknowledge the mutual understanding achieved during the meeting, reiterate your enthusiasm for the role, acknowledge the offer, and confirm your acceptance without necessarily reviewing salary and benefits as those terms should have been addressed prior to acceptance.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": ask Dalton what he would prefer.

Explanation:

Checks must be endorsed so they can be cashed. Otherwise, anyone who finds the check can write his or her information at the back of the check and have it cashed. When checks are uncertified but the issuer is known, banks usually make the confirmation with the account holder. Based on the information provided by that person, the cash may or may not be cashed. Typically, until the confirmation is made, the bank holds the check.

Therefore, First City Bank is unlikely to ask Dalton what he prefers to do. Instead, they would just hold the check until the confirmation is made with Emma.

Answer:

$72,025

Explanation:

P=R (1-(1+i)^-n)/i

P=$19,000(1-(1+.1)^-5/.1

P=$72,025

Answer:

A. Total return equals earnings multiplied by the dividend payout rate.

Explanation:

DPR =  Total dividends  ÷ Net income.

Answer:

C. $ 168 comma 000

Explanation:

The computation of the residual income is shown below:

= Operating income - minimum return

where,  

Operating income is $600,000

And, the minimum return equal to

= Invested asset amount × minimum rate of return

= $3,600,000 × 12%

= $432,000

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to  

= $600,000 - $432,000

= $168,000

We simply applied the above formula

Answer:

Explanation:

For Fusion inc.

Actual warranty in 2016:

Expenditure = $200,000

Sales = $15,000,000

Warranty provision at 3% of sales = (3/100)*$15,000,000 = $450,000.  

Due to the possibility of future liability depending on some future possible events, the situation represents a loss contingency.  

Nevertheless, as the amount of liability can be estimated and the liability is probable, the liability needs to be recognized in the financial statements.

Answer:

d. Development of new constructs, patterns, or behaviors

Explanation:

The available multiple choice response for the question is as below:

a. Partial examination

b. Full examination, no change

c. Decision to live with incongruity

d. Development of new constructs, patterns, or behaviors

Further explanation:

The stages of Client Change Scale (CCS) are 1 - denial, 2 - Partial Examination, 3 - Full Examination, 4 - Decides to Live with Incongruity, 5 - Decides change from incongurity  6 - Development of new constructs, patterns, or behaviors.

So when the client realized that there is a big incongruity and decides that henceforth, they will try something different the following week in their method of disciplining Amie, the client is therefore at the stage of development of new constructs, patterns, or behaviors.

The client is on the Contemplation stage of behavior change, considering making a change but facing challenges due to past experiences with abuse.

This client is on the Contemplation stage of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of behavior change. In this stage, individuals are aware of the problem and are considering making a change, but they may still have mixed feelings or uncertainties about taking action. This is reflected in the client's response, as they acknowledge the need for change but also express challenges related to their past experiences with abuse.

The client's willingness to try a new idea about disciplining their child indicates a readiness to take action, which is a positive step towards behavior change. It is important to provide support and resources to help the client in their journey towards healthier discipline practices and breaking the cycle of abuse.

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Answer:

Patterson Company

Balance sheet as at December 31

Fixed Assets:

Equipment $50,800

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment $10,700

Buildings $119,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Buildings $63,900

Total Fixed Assets $95,200

Current Assets:

Accounts Receivable $44,000

Prepaid Rent $14,700

Cash $39,900

Supplies $10,800

Total current Assets $109,400

Current Liabilities:

Accounts Payable $42,300

Salaries Payable $8,900

Total current liabilities $51,200

Total Net Assets = $153,400

Shareholders Equity:

Capital Stock $57,000

Retained earnings $96,400

Shareholders equity $153,400

Income statement.

Service Revenue 121,600

Supplies Expense 9,000

Gross Profit 112,600

Less expenses:

Depreciation Expense, Equipment 4,600

Depreciation Expense, Buildings 8,300

Rent Expense 11,000

Salaries Expense 6,100

Net income $82,600

Dividends $17,300

Transfer to retain earnings $65,300

Beginning Retained Earnings 31,100

Closing retained earnings $96,400

Answer:

The answer is given below;

Explanation:

Supplies (2,440-390)            Dr.$2,050

Supplies Expense/Retained Earnings      Cr.$2,050

The correct entry on April 1 should have been

Supplies        Dr.$2,440

Accounts Payable   Cr.$2,440

But erroneously instead of debiting supplies,the supplies expense was debited and as result supplies expense was overstated and supplies understated.The entry made was;

Supplies expense Dr.$2,440

Accounts Payable Cr.$2,440

As at December 31, $390 supplies have been expense out,therefore by the difference amount (2,440-390),the expense and supplies will be reinstated to their actual values

Answer: $354,738.94

Explanation:

Okay so for the 3 years this machine took up about $11,000 per annum in costs.

And it had an original cost of $870,000.

And we need to find the equivalent total annual average cost.

Cool.

Here's what we'll do.

We'll present value all the costs add them up so that we find the total cost TODAY. Then we will divide by the present value annuity factor for the period since the payments are equal.

Calculating that therefore we have,

Present Value of Total Cost = 870,000 + (11,000/1.09) + (11,000/1.09^2) + (11,000/1.09^3)

= $897,844.24 is the Total Cost.

Now we divide that total cost by the Present Value Interest factor for an annuity of,

PVIFA = ( 1 - ( 1 + r) ^-n )/r

= (1 - (1 + 0.09) ^ -3) / 0.09

= 2.53129466599

= 2.531

Now we divide the total cost by the PVIFA to get,

= 897,844.24/2.531

= 354738.937179

= $354,738.94

$354,738.94 is the equivalent total average annual cost of the oven if the required rate of return is 9 percent.

If you need any clarification do react or comment.

Gary's basis in his partnership interest at the end of 2019 is $215,000.

To calculate Gary's basis in his partnership interest at the end of 2019, we need to take into account his initial contribution, share of profits and losses, additional borrowing, and distributions made.

Initially, Gary contributed a building with a fair market value of $550,000 and a basis of $250,000. However, the building is subject to a mortgage of $200,000. So, his net contribution is $350,000 - $200,000 = $150,000.

Next, we calculate the share of profits and losses. Since the partners share profits and losses equally, Gary's share of the net income of $100,000 for 2019 is $100,000 / 2 = $50,000.

Then, we consider the additional borrowing of $50,000. Gary's share of this borrowing is $50,000 / 2 = $25,000.

Finally, we subtract the distributions made to each partner, which is $20,000. Gary's share of the distribution is $20,000 / 2 = $10,000.

To calculate Gary's basis in his partnership interest at the end of 2019, we add up all these amounts:

Net contribution: $150,000
Share of profits: $50,000
Share of additional borrowing: $25,000
Minus distribution: -$10,000

Overall, Gary's basis in his partnership interest at the end of 2019 is $150,000 + $50,000 + $25,000 - $10,000 = $215,000.

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Answer:

monthly flexible budget for each $11,100 increment

Sales                                                               $11,100

Less Sales Commissions ( $11,100 × 6%)       ($666)

Net Sales                                                       $10,434

advertising ( $11,100 × 5%)                              ($555)

traveling ( $11,100 × 4%)                                  ($444)

delivery ( $11,100 × 2%)                                   ($222)

Net Income                                                     $9,213

Explanation:

Consider Only the incremental costs and revenues.Fixed costs are not relevant for the $11,100 increment

Answer:

Common stock outstanding is 558,100

Stated value of common stock is $4.00  per share

Par value of preferred stock is $105 per share

Dividend rate on preferred stock is 6%

The arrears of $73,800 would not impact the retained earnings,they are to be declared before the impact is felt in retained earnings.

Explanation:

Common stock outstanding =issued common stock -treasury stock

                                              =565,000-6,900

                                              ==558,100

Stated value of common stock=value of shares issued/shares issued

                                                   =$2,260,000/565,000

                                                    =$4.00  per share

Par value of preferred stock=value of shares issued/shares issued

                                              =$787,500/7500

                                              =$105 per share

preferred dividends=Preferred share capital *Dividend rate on preferred stock

preferred dividends is $47,250

preferred share capital is $787,500

dividend rate on preferred stock is unknown

$47,250=$787,500*Dividend rate on preferred stock

Dividend rate on preferred stock=$47,250/$787,500

                                                       =6%

The arrears of $73,800 would not impact the retained earnings,they are to be declared before the impact is felt in retained earnings.

The answers to all the parts of the question are as follows:

a) Common stock outstanding is 558,100

b) Stated value of the common stock is $4 per share

c) Par value of the preferred stock is $105 per share

d) Dividend rate is 6%

e) The arrear of $73,800 will not affect the balance of retained earnings recorded under the balance sheet.

Computations:

a) The shares of common stock outstanding are:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Outstanding Common stock}&=\text{Common stock issued}-\text{Treasury stock}\\&=565,000-6,900\\&=558,100 \end{aligned}[/tex]

b) Stated value of the common stock:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Stated Value of common stock}&=\frac{\text{Total value of shares issued}}{\text{Common stock issued}}\\&=\frac{\$2,260,000}{565,000}\\&=\$4\;\text{per share} \end{aligned}[/tex]

c) Par value of the preferred stock:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Par value of preferred stock}&=\frac{\text{Total value of shares issued}}{\text{Preferred Shares issued}}\\&=\frac{\$7,87,500}{7,500}\\&=\$105\;\text{per share} \end{aligned}[/tex]

d) Annual dividend rate on preferred stock:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Dividend rate on preferred stock}&=\frac{\text{Preferred dividend}}{\text{Preferred share capital}}\\&=\frac{\$47,250}{\$787,500}\times100\\&=6\% \end{aligned}[/tex]

e) Any amount of preferred dividend whose amount is under arrears then will not affect the balances reported for the retained earnings, this is because the amount of arrear of dividend is already under the note with the balance sheet.

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Answer:

The answer is : $970,000

Explanation:

To calculate this, we have to calculate the amounts collected from the month of sale(November) and the amount receivable from the other months and add them together. This is shown below as follows:

From October sales ($1000000): 50% is collected in the following month(October)

∴ 50% of 1,000,000 = 0.5 × 1,000,000 = $500,000

From November sales (940,000): 50% receivable in the month of sale

= 50% of 940,000 = $470,000

Therefore Accounts receivable at the end of November

= 470,000 + 500,000 = $970,000

Answer:

Explanation:

A. Accounts Receivable - Number of sales invoices

B. Central Purchasing - Number of purchase requisitions

C. Computer Support - Number of computers

D. Conferences - Number of conference attendees

E. Employee Travel - Number of travel claims

F. Payroll Accounting - Number of payroll checks

G. Telecommunications - Number of cell phone minutes used

H. Training - Number of employees trained.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": global web.

Explanation:

By outsourcing its activities, companies create a global web where their operations are extended to a network of many different firms that play a role in the production process of a good. This approach attempts to manufacture at lower materials and labor hand costs or where there is a special added value for production. Large entities like Apple have a global web for the manufacturing of their technological devices.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. This is an example of a market underreaction.

Explanation:

The term undervalued refers to the state an asset is in when studying its valuation or listing and observing that it is below what could be considered its real or fair value.  In the case of stocks, this phenomenon is experienced when earnings are not expected and therefore the generation of benefits is negatively impacted, taking into account that securities have prices determined by factors such as earnings, benefits and other factors. external social.

Final answer:

The correct statement is C, this is an example of a semi-strong efficient market. The stock price reflected the unexpected positive news quickly, indicating that newly available public information is rapidly incorporated into stock prices, characteristic of market efficiency. The correct option is c.

Explanation:

If U.S. Bancorp holds a press conference to announce unexpected positive news and the stock price immediately increases by $8 per share and continues to rise over the next hour for a total increase of $11, it suggests that the market is incorporating new information into the firm's market price. This situation would be an example of market efficiency, particularly semi-strong efficiency, where publicly available information is quickly reflected in a stock's price.

Traders in large financial firms often make quick moves based on new information, and if the stock continues to rise after the initial jump, it can imply that the initial reaction was not fully reflective of the new information's impact on the firm's profitability, hence the additional increase.

However, the answer to the student's question is C. This is an example of a semi-strong efficient market, meaning the market efficiently incorporates public information into stock prices, with some traders potentially profiting from acting swiftly on such information.

Answer:

Credit gain on disposal of equipment $1400 will not be a part of the journal entry

Explanation:

The carrying value is the value of an asset in books which is net of accumulated depreciation. The equipment of Gaston has a carrying value of = 17000 - 3400 = 13600 on the day of sale.

The gain or loss on disposal is calculated by deducting the carrying value from the sales proceeds of the asset. Thus, the gain/loss on sale of the asset is,

12200 - 13600 = - $1400 or a loss on disposal of $1400

Thus, the entry to record the disposal is,

Cash                                          $12200 Dr

Accumulated depreciation      $3400 Dr

Loss on disposal                       $1400 Dr

             Equipment                               $17000 Cr

Answer:

The asset method

Explanation:

Illicit funds are defined as monies and capital that moves illegally accross different countries. The funds are illegally earned and transferred.

When a suspect is using illicit funds to acquire wealth and assets a way to trace this will be to use the asset method.

The asset method involves valuation of assets at market value. When the value of an individual's assets is far above his income we can conclude he is involved in illicit financing.

Answer:

The amount of dividends distributed to preferred stockholders in 2017 is $10000.

Explanation:

The preferred stock is non cumulative which means that if the company is unable to pay dividends on preferred stock in a certain year, the dividend for that year will not be accumulated and will not be paid in the next year.

Thus, the company only paid a dividend of $2700 in 2016 and the remaining dividends will not be payable by the company in year 2017.

The dividend on each share of preferred stock per year is = 10 * 0.05 = $0.5 per share

The number of shares of preferred stock are 20000.

The total dividends that will be paid to preferred stock holders in 2017 is = 0.5 * 20000 = $10000

Thus, out of the $27000 dividends of 2017, $10000 was distributed to preferred stockholders.

Answer:

B) will; less than

The exhibit shows the breakdown of benefits and costs for a five-person community considering whether to purchase a $5,000 statue of Adam Smith to put in the center of the public square. If simple majority voting determines the outcome, the statue will be purchased, and the total costs are less than the total benefits of the statue.

Explanation:

Attached is the completed question, including the table used for this question;

From the table;

For Milton, Maria and Kenneth the benefits of the statue is more than the cost levied on them(they would be in support)

For Jaime and maynard the benefits of the statue is less than the cost levied on them (not in support)

Since majority voting will determine the outcome, the statue will be purchased (3 in support and 2 against, majority is in support)

Total cost = $5000

Total benefits = $(1525+1315+505+845+1150) = $5340

Therefore, the total cost is less than the total benefits

Answer:

The answer is attached;

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Coase theorem states that in a situation of conflicting property right . the trading parties should be able to arrive at a mutually benefiting term that should cover the the  cost and other underlying value of the property involved.

In the scenario above , for  Billy McGee to retain the domain name as the WIPO has already given the right to Iron maiden , he will have to pay iron maiden more than the value to iron maiden and less than the value to him so that the two can mutually benefit from the transaction

Answer:

Explanation:

Culver, Inc assets

Assets B. 75,000

Accumulated Depreciation

40,000

Asset A96,000

Cash. 15,000. Gain on exchange. 4,000

Larkspur Asset

(Asset B)

Asset A. 60,000. Accumulated Depreciation 47,000.

Cash. 15,000. Asset B. 110,000. Gain on exchange. 12,000. (b) let's say that the exchange of Assets A and B lacks commercial substance, record the exchange for both Culver, Inc. and Larkspur, Inc . in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Culver's Asset (Asset A)

Asset B. 71,000

Accumulated Depreciation

40,000

Asset A.

96,000

Cash. 15,000

Larkspur Asset (Asset B)

Asset A. 50,400

Accumulated Depreciation

47,000

Cash. 15,000

Asset B. 110,000

Gain on exchange. 2,400.

Euity qBeta of Hotdog = 0.9

Answer:

Nos of Equity Share = 25 Million

Current Share Price 30

HHI Equity=25 × 30 = 750  

HHI Debt  = 66 Million

Beta of Equity of HHI = 1.36

Beta of debt of HHI  = 0

HHI Assets Beta   =    Equity Beta × Equity/(Equity + debt) + Debt

                                    Beta + Debt/(Equity + debt)

                             =     1.21

Holdings of hotdogs = 843/2= 421.5

Therefore Value of Hockey Team = (750 + 64) - 421.5= 392.5

Hotdog Equity beta = (843/1090) × Equity beta + (247/1090) × 0 = 0.74

Hotdog Equity beta = 0.96

HHI Assets Beta = 1.21

(421.5/(421.5 + 392.5)) 0.96 + (392.5/(421.5 + 392.5)) × Beta of Hockey team = 1.21

0.4971 + 0.4822 × Beta of Hockey team = 1.21

after solving Beta of Hockey team = 1.48

Answer

D. tends to avoid risk and waits to consider a new idea after many early adopters have tried it-and liked it.

Explanation: