Can you guys answer these 3 questions please? Or at lease one person for each question please!

Explanation:

Passive transport is at work- the release of oxygen is a  passive process, not requiring energy.

Active transport is a mediated process that requires an energy input and  the use of specialized membrane proteins to move against the concentration gradient. These proteins require energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate or ATP in order to facilitate necessary conformational changes to the large protein molecules to alter the spatial location of the molecule. For instance, with Na+, K+ pumps in cell membranes.

However, via passive transport or diffusion, small  molecules can move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration until an equilibrium is reached. This occurs along the concentration gradient, and usually involves small non polar molecules in cells such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.

The passive process is more efficient, as ATP production for active transport requires oxygen; the O2 stores in the blood cells would be depleted quickly. This limits the depth at which the seals can dive, due to their need to resurface to replenish O2 stores.

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Answer:

Let us consider the genes for black individual to be BB.

Let us consider the genes for bluish gray individuals to be BW.

The cross will be:

          B          W

B      BB         BW

B      BB         BW

The results show that there is a 50% probability that the offsprings produced will have black colour. There is also a 50% chance that the offsprings produced will have bluish graycolour.

The genotypic ratio for  black individual : bluish gray individual will be 2:2.

The phenotypic ratio for  black individual : bluish gray individual will be 2:2.

The genotypic ratio of the offspring is 1:2:1 (BB:Bb:bb), and the phenotypic ratio is also 1:2:1 (black:black:blush gray).

To determine the genotypes and phenotypic ratios of the offspring when a black individual is crossed with a blush gray individual, we need to know the genetic basis of the fur coloUrs and the mode of inheritance.

Let's assume that black fur (B) is dominant over blush gray fur (b). In this case, the genotypes and phenotypic ratios can be predicted using Punnett squares.

The genotypes of the parents are:

- Black individual: BB

- Blush gray individual: bb

Using a Punnett square, we can cross these genotypes to determine the possible genotypes and phenotypic ratios of the offspring:

   B      b

B | BB   Bb

b | Bb   bb

From the Punnett square:

- 25% of the offspring will be homozygous dominant (BB), with black fur.

- 50% of the offspring will be heterozygous (Bb), also with black fur.

- 25% of the offspring will be homozygous recessive (bb), with blush gray fur.

So, the genotypic ratio of the offspring is 1:2:1 (BB:Bb:bb), and the phenotypic ratio is also 1:2:1 (black:black:blush gray).

i think i have gotten this one

The correct answer is D. DNA.

DNA is an example of a substance which isn't a carcinogen.

These are substances which exposes someone to the risk of cancer. When the body is exposed to these compounds, mutations occur such as uncontrolled cell growth.

This forms tumors which are characteristics of cancerous cells. DNA however isn't an example of a carcinogen.

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Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is CODOMINANCE.

Explanation:

The transfer of genes from one generation to another is called inheritance.

The image shown above is the perfect example of codominance. when both the parents show equal dominance in the generation is called CODOMINANCE.

In this case, the mother genes (red) and the father gene( white) both show an equal effect on the offspring and both show their effect.

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Answer:

-1.Cold air sinks,has high density,and creates areas of low pressure.

-2.Warm air rises,has low density,and creates areas of high pressure.

-3.Wind is the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure.

-4. The angle of the earth affects the amount of energy an area receives

-5.More sunlight reaches the Earth at the equator

-6.Topics(near the equator) have warm air that rises,creating areas of high pressure.

-7.North and South poles have low air that sinks,creating areas of high pressure.

Explanation:

I just let y know that I don't now if I'm right or not

Answer A:

The process of photosynthesis is occurring in image A.

Photosynthesis can be described as a process by which plants use light energy and convert water and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen. The sugar produced is the food for the plants. This process occurs in the leaves where chloroplasts are present. Chloroplasts trap light energy.

Answer B:

The organelle is mitochondria. The process which occurs in the mitochondria is cellular respiration.

Mitochondria are known as the power house of a cell. The process of cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria. By this process, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water. Energy in the form of ATP is released during this process. The energy is used normal cell functions.

Answer:

Origin: In biology, origin can be described as the location where the muscle joins a stationary bone and as a result, no movement occurs.

Insertion: In anatomy, insertion can be described as the point of attachment which allows movement of a bone to occur. It moves when the muscles contract.

Tendon: In biology, the tendon can be described as a type of connective tissue which attaches a bone to a muscle.

Answer:

C: Recording the spread of the seafloor in the mid-Atlantic region .

This describes a method in studying plate movements

Explanation:

Seafloor spreading is the ‘process’ by which oceanic crusts are formed as a result of volcanoes. Then these crusts slowly drift away from the edge/ridge. It usually occurs at mid-ocean edges.

When plates move, they collide. Because of these collisions volcanoes and earthquakes occur. Volcanoes occur when one plate sinks under another plate. This allows the lava to get inside the plates and volcano occurs after the build-up of this magma or lava. Earthquakes are caused when two plates collide and slide with each other. Thus, Option C is the correct answer as plate movements eventually cause se floor spreading.

Answer:

Azadirachta indica​ is also known as the neem tree. It is mostly present in the Indian subcontinent hugely used for providing shade to people from the Sun.

Answer:

The question is incomplete, here's the complete question;

Which statements accurately describe the roles of decomposers in the carbon cycle? Check all that apply.

-Decomposers release carbon dioxide into the air as waste.

-Decomposers remove carbon dioxide from the air during photosynthesis.

-Decomposers break down the remains of dead plants and animals.

-Decomposers return carbon compounds to the soil.

-Decomposers use carbon to make food molecules.

The correct answer is;

Decomposers release carbon dioxide into the air as waste.

Decomposers break down the remains of dead plants and animals.

Decomposers return carbon compounds to the soil.

Explanation:

In the earth, all living things are made up of carbon. Carbon cycle is the process in which carbon travels from the atmosphere into living things in the earth and then returned into the atmosphere.  Carbon is released into the atmosphere through processes like respiration, decomposition, combustion etc. The carbon cycle explains how carbon is stored, made available to living things and replaced on earth. Plants absorb carbon in the form of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it to produce food (glucose) and release oxygen in a process called photosynthesis. When animals feed on these plants , the carbon is transferred to them and thus passes it along the food chain. During respiration, animals release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. When the organisms eventually die, the carbon from them is put back into the atmosphere by decomposers so that other living organisms can use it. Decomposers break down dead organisms , releases carbon dioxide through cellular respiration and enriches the soil with nutrients.  The examples of decomposers are bacteria, fungi and worms. Bacteria decomposes most types of organic matter. Fungi are the main decomposers in the forest as they break down wood and the cellulose in plant cell walls. Decomposers are very important because they release carbon locked up in the dead organisms back into the atmosphere and without carbon dioxide in the atmosphere plants can not produce glucose and oxygen.

Answer:

Decomposers release carbon dioxide into the air as waste.

Decomposers break down the remains of dead plants and animals.

Decomposers return carbon compounds to the soil.

Explanation:

edge 2021

Answer:

Adenosine triphosphate.

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the direct source of energy for cell processes. It is produced in the mitochondria from the breakdown of glucose.

The direct source of energy for cellular processes is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is often referred to as the 'energy currency' of cells. It is an organic compound that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis. ATP is produced from the breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration, a process that occurs in the mitochondria of the cell.

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Answer:the atmoshere

Explanation:

The thin layer around the Earth in which all living organisms exist is known as the biosphere. It encompasses all the Earth's ecosystems and includes the interaction between living organisms and their physical environment.

The biosphere, which is made up of all the ecosystems on the globe, is the area where life is found. It encompasses the atmosphere, the land, and the aquatic bodies, and reaches from the lowest ocean depths to the highest mountains. From microscopic microbes to large animals, a variety of life forms are supported by this dynamic and linked layer.

The biosphere is critical for supporting life because it controls diverse ecological processes and offers vital resources including air, water, nutrients, and energy to living things. Human activities have a significant impact on the biosphere, raising concerns about climate change, habitat degradation, and biodiversity loss. The ongoing survival and wellbeing of all Earth's inhabitants depend on the biosphere's delicate balance remaining in tact.

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Answer:

Black mice will be at competition

Explanation:

Before the brown mouse came to the area, they black and tan mice did not compete with each other for food. but now the Brown and black mice compete for food the black mouse population will decrease because of this. tan mouse would have smiliar population to before. this would change the food chain because predators would have less food to eat.

Formation is the fundamental sedimentary rock unit can be normally traced for long distances .

Explanation:

When the energy of the transformation is not enough it is settled and deposites in the particular area for the long time. It can be formed at the earth surface by the accumulation of sediments.

The sedimentary rocks are separated by the break called bedding planes. For the formation of the sedimentary rock the sedimentary bed is the basic unit of the formation.

The sedimentation of rock can be classified as weathering erosion, transportation, deposition, lithification of the sedimentary rock unit.

Answer:

There are many similarities and differences between the two cultures.

Explanation:

Similarities are as follows: -

Differences are as follows: -

Answer:

During kerbs cycle pyruvate is converted to Acetyl CoA .The so formed Acetyl CoA then enters the krebs cycle.

Explanation:

Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis.Pyruvate is converted into Acetyl CoA by the catalytic activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme which uses NAD+ as a coenzyme.

     The formation of pyruvate to Acetyl CoA is termed as oxidative decarboxylation.

In the Krebs cycle, pyruvic acid is converted into acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule. This acetyl CoA then undergoes a series of reactions in the cycle, producing high-energy molecules such as NADH, FADH2, and ATP.

In the Krebs cycle, pyruvic acid is converted into acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule. This acetyl CoA then undergoes a series of reactions in the cycle, producing high-energy molecules such as NADH, FADH2, and ATP.

Acetyl CoA enters the cycle by combining with a four-carbon compound called oxaloacetate, resulting in the formation of a six-carbon compound called citric acid. The carbons from pyruvic acid are gradually released as carbon dioxide during the cycle.

In one turn through the cycle, one molecule of ATP is produced, along with three molecules of NADH and one molecule of FADH2.

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Answer:

True!

Nuclean plants need to be kept at a relatively low temperature, which means that they need a lot of cooling. The most widely used cooling technique is water circulation similar to central heating system and this is why a lot of water is used.  

Explanation:

Answer:

TRUE!!!

Explanation:

Novice, apprentice, master, mentor. Student examples will vary, but should follow the model.

Example : Driving a car

S1 - take a class, have someone teach you about the parts of a car, traffic laws etc.

S2 - practice driving with parent/teacher - learners permit

S3 - drive on own, accident free, follow all traffic laws - No tickets or accidents

S4 - teach someone else how to drive

The four stages of ability development are Unconscious Incompetence, Conscious Incompetence, Conscious Competence, and Unconscious Competence. Through the example of a person learning to play the piano, we can see how one moves from unawareness to mastery.

The four stages of ability development are: Unconscious Incompetence, Conscious Incompetence, Conscious Competence, and Unconscious Competence.

Let's use learning to play the piano as an example. In the Unconscious Incompetence stage, a person is unaware of their lack of skill. They may not even realize that playing the piano is something they can do. During the Conscious Incompetence stage, the person becomes aware that they can't play the piano but knows they want to learn. The Conscious Competence stage is the learning phase, where the person can play the piano but has to concentrate on it. Finally, in the Unconscious Competence stage, the person has practiced so much that playing the piano is now second nature.

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Answer:

C: creating skin tissue by combining cells from different cell lines

Explanation:

I hope this helps! :)

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The top square and circle represent the decreased male and decreased female generation in a given diagram.

A square or rectangle represents a male gender, while a circle represents a female gender. The term decreased indicates a reduction in the population of males and females. In the given, diagram, the top square and circle represents the decreased male and decreased female generation.

Various factors are responsible for decreased male and decreased female generation in a given generation which include changes in birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns can all affect the number and proportion of males and females in a given population.

Exposure to environmental pollutants or toxins also have a negative impact on the reproductive health of both males and females resulting in lower birth rates. Economic factors such as poverty, lack of healthcare, illiteracy are some other factors. Smoking, alcohol consumption, and poor nutrition also effect the fertility and reproduction.

Therefore, the top square and circle represent the decreased male and decreased female generation in a given diagram.

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The pancreas aids digestion by producing enzymes like amylase and lipase. Amylase breaks down carbohydrates into sugars and lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. These processes mainly occur in the small intestine.

The pancreas plays a key role in digestion by producing both enzymes and bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice. Enzymes, which are protein molecules, accelerate various biochemical reactions. In digestion, enzymes facilitate the process by breaking down complex food particles into simpler forms that the body can easily absorb.

The pancreas predominantly produces two prime enzymes, namely amylase and lipase.

Amylase is responsible for the break down of complex carbohydrates (like starch) into simple sugars. This process begins in the mouth but continues in the small intestine where pancreatic amylase is most active.

The second named enzyme, lipase, works on fats in the food. It decomposes complex fat molecules into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. This process wholly occurs in the small intestine, facilitated by bile salts that emulsify fats, making them easier for lipase to work on.

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Answer:

The correct answer is B plants and animals releases carbon dioxide by cellular respiration and plants removes it by photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration occur in both plants and animals.Cellular respiration in case of both plants and animals consist of 3 steps glycolysis, krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

    The net yield of these 3 steps are carbon dioxide,water and ATP.Carbon dioxide is generated as waste material which is released by plant and animals.

  on the other hand only in case of plant Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere as CO2 is utilized by plants during the course of photosynthesis.

The correct answer is B. Plants and animals release carbon dioxide by cellular respiration, and plants remove it by photosynthesis.

Carbon dioxide is exchanged between the biosphere and atmosphere through the processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Animals and plants release carbon dioxide through cellular respiration, while plants absorb it during photosynthesis.

The correct answer to the question, 'How is carbon dioxide exchanged between the biosphere and the atmosphere?' is choice B: Plants and animals release carbon dioxide by cellular respiration, and plants remove it by photosynthesis.

In other words, cellular respiration in plants and animals produces carbon dioxide as a by-product. This carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. Plants, on the other hand, take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during the process of photosynthesis. Through photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and sunlight into oxygen and glucose (a type of sugar).

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Answer:

c

Explanation:d

D. A temperature of 35°C. According to the graph, the condition that is best for enzyme activity is a temperature of 35°C.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions. Their activity is influenced by several factors, including temperature.

At low temperatures: Enzymes have reduced kinetic energy, leading to fewer collisions between the enzyme and substrate. This results in a slower reaction rate.

At optimal temperature: Enzymes exhibit maximum activity. The enzyme's molecular structure is at its most efficient for catalysis.

At high temperatures: Excessive heat causes the enzyme's structure to denature (unfold), losing its shape and function. This results in a sharp decline in enzyme activity.

Since the graph shows the highest point at 35°C, then this is the optimal temperature for the enzyme.

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are indeed a valuable tool in science and medicine for several reasons. Option A correctly highlights one of the significant advantages of iPSCs.

The correct option is A.

They can be generated from adult cells, such as skin cells, through a process of reprogramming. This avoids the ethical controversies associated with using embryonic stem cells, as no embryos are destroyed in the process.

iPSCs share similar properties with embryonic stem cells, including their ability to differentiate into various cell types in the body, which makes them a versatile tool for regenerative medicine, disease modeling, drug development, and personalized medicine. Their potential to generate patient-specific cells for transplantation or study offers opportunities to better understand diseases and develop targeted therapies without the need for embryonic tissues.

Hence, A is the correct option

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

The more chlorophyll a present, the more algae present. This can be a result of higher nitrogen and phosphorus and may result in lowered dissolved oxygen if algal blooms develops. periodt pooh

Answer:

The answer is: B) The more chlorophyll a present, the more algae present. This can be a result of higher nitrogen and phosphorus and may result in lowered dissolved oxygen if algal blooms develop.

Explanation:

"Eutrophication" is the enrichment of surface waters with nutrients for plants, both nitrogen and phosphorus contribute to eutrophication.

A lake with total concentrations of phosphorus and chlorophyll-a of 10 and 2.5 mg / m3 respectively, can be classified into different eutrophication classes.  

The symptoms and effects of eutrophication are as follows:

· Increased production and biomass of phytoplankton, associated algae and macrophytes.

· Production of toxins by certain algae.

· Deoxygenation of water, especially at the end of algal growth situations.

The answer is: B) The more chlorophyll a present, the more algae present. This can be a result of higher nitrogen and phosphorus and may result in lowered dissolved oxygen if algal blooms develop.

Explanation:

Succession occurs because a.  organisms gradually change the environment

Succession involves small scale changes within a community that occur repeatedly over the life of that community.

Ecological communities are highly dynamic- they gradually evolve. Typically their progression involves:

Further Explanation:

The makeup of biological communities is crucial to defining Primary and Secondary succession; eventually, through changes in this makeup, a steady-state or equilibrium is reached called a climax community. While Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation; secondary succession begins after major disruption in the community such as fires, storms and flooding.

However, the process of becoming a climax community can be pretty complicated- it is very dependent on other factors like temperature and rainfall. Communities that experience rapid change, frequent major disruptions and even human intervention, are less likely to attain a stable equilibrium and may never become climax communities.

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Answer:

D) that sequencing our individual genomes is so expensive, it is a counter-productive strategy.

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:

intermolecular forces and intramolecular forces

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces can be described as the forces that are present between molecule or compounds.

Intramolecular forces are forces which are present within a compound or molecule.

For example, consider HCl which is made of hydrogen and chlorine atoms. The forces which will be present between the molecules of HCl will be called as intermolecular forces. The forces which will be present between hydrogen and chlorine will be termed as intramolecular forces.