Answer:
Part 1:
Let the nickels be = n
Let the dimes be = d
Let the quarters be = q
Plato has 36 coins in nickels, dimes, and quarters. So, equation forms:
[tex]n+d+q=36[/tex] .....(1)
The number of nickels is three less than twice the number of dimes.
[tex]n=2d-3[/tex] ....(2)
The total value of the coins is $5.20.
[tex]0.10d+0.05n+0.25q=5.20[/tex] .... (3)
Substituting n=2d-3 in (1) and (3)
[tex]2d-3+d+q=36[/tex]
=> [tex]3d+q=39[/tex] ....(4)
[tex]0.10d+0.05(2d-3)+0.25q=5.20[/tex]
=> [tex]0.10d+0.10d-0.15+0.25q=5.20[/tex]
=> [tex]0.20d+0.25q=5.35[/tex] ...(5)
Multiplying (4) by 0.25 and subtracting (5) from (4)
[tex]0.75d+0.25q=9.75[/tex] now subtracting (5) from this we get;
[tex]0.55d=4.4[/tex]
=> d = 8
Substituting d = 8 in [tex]3d+q=39[/tex]
[tex]3(8)+q=39[/tex]
[tex]24+q=39[/tex]
=> q = 15
Substituting values of d and q in [tex]n+d+q=36[/tex], we get n
[tex]n+8+15=36[/tex]
[tex]n=36-23[/tex]
=> n = 13
Therefore Plato has 13 nickels, 15 quarters and 8 dimes.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part 2:
Let the original price of the ski hat be = x
Original price was marked down by 35% means value was lowered by 35%.
So, we can calculate as:
[tex]x-\frac{35x}{100}=15.60[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{65x}{100}=15.60[/tex]
=> [tex]65x=1560[/tex]
x = 24
Hence, the original price was $24 but after 35% marking down, it was available for $15.60.
Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis, the line y=2, and y=e^x about the y-axis. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Answer:
0.592
Step-by-step explanation:
The volume of the solid, rounded to three decimal places is 18.257.
The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region around the y-axis can be found using the method of discs or washers. Since the region is bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis, the line y=2, and the curve [tex]y=e^x[/tex], we will integrate with respect to y.
The volume V of the solid of revolution is given by the integral:
[tex]\[ V = \pi \int_{a}^{b} [R(y)]^2 dy - \pi \int_{a}^{b} [r(y)]^2 dy \][/tex]
where [tex]\( R(y) \)[/tex] is the outer radius and [tex]\( r(y) \)[/tex] is the inner radius of the discs or washers.
In this case, the outer radius [tex]\( R(y) \)[/tex] is given by the line y=2, which is a horizontal line, so the outer radius is constant and equal to 2. The inner radius [tex]\( r(y) \)[/tex] is given by the curve [tex]y=e^x[/tex]. To express x in terms of y, we take the natural logarithm of both sides to get [tex]\( x = \ln(y) \)[/tex].
Now we can set up our integrals:
[tex]\[ V = \pi \int_{0}^{2} [2]^2 dy - \pi \int_{0}^{2} [\ln(y)]^2 dy \][/tex]
[tex]\[ V = \pi \int_{0}^{2} 4 dy - \pi \int_{0}^{2} [\ln(y)]^2 dy \][/tex]
The first integral is straight forward:
[tex]\[ \pi \int_{0}^{2} 4 dy = \pi \left[ 4y \right]_{0}^{2} = \pi [4(2) - 4(0)] = 8\pi \][/tex]
The second integral requires integration by parts. Let [tex]\( u = [\ln(y)]^2 \)[/tex]and [tex]\( dv = dy \)[/tex], then [tex]\( du = \frac{2\ln(y)}{y} dy \)[/tex] and [tex]\( v = y \)[/tex]. Applying integration by parts gives:
[tex]\[ \pi \int_{0}^{2} [\ln(y)]^2 dy = \pi \left[ y[\ln(y)]^2 - \int_{0}^{2} 2\ln(y) dy \right] \][/tex]
Now, we need to integrate [tex]\( 2\ln(y) \)[/tex] by parts again, with [tex]\( u = \ln(y) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( dv = dy \)[/tex], then [tex]\( du = \frac{1}{y} dy \)[/tex] and [tex]\( v = y \)[/tex]. This gives:
[tex]\[ \int_{0}^{2} 2\ln(y) dy = \left[ 2y\ln(y) - \int_{0}^{2} 2 dy \right] \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \int_{0}^{2} 2\ln(y) dy = \left[ 2y\ln(y) - 2y \right]_{0}^{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \int_{0}^{2} 2\ln(y) dy = 2(2)\ln(2) - 2(2) - (0) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \int_{0}^{2} 2\ln(y) dy = 4\ln(2) - 4 \][/tex]
Putting it all together:
[tex]\[ \pi \int_{0}^{2} [\ln(y)]^2 dy = \pi \left[ y[\ln(y)]^2 - (4\ln(2) - 4) \right]_{0}^{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \pi \int_{0}^{2} [\ln(y)]^2 dy = \pi \left[ 2[\ln(2)]^2 - (4\ln(2) - 4) \right] - \pi \left[ \lim_{y \to 0} y[\ln(y)]^2 - (4\ln(2) - 4) \right] \][/tex]
The limit as y approaches 0 of [tex]\( y[\ln(y)]^2 \)[/tex] is 0, so we have:
[tex]\[ \pi \int_{0}^{2} [\ln(y)]^2 dy = \pi \left[ 2[\ln(2)]^2 - 4\ln(2) + 4 \right] \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \pi \int_{0}^{2} [\ln(y)]^2 dy = 2\pi[\ln(2)]^2 - 4\pi\ln(2) + 4\pi \][/tex]
Now, subtract this from the first integral:
[tex]\[ V = 8\pi - (2\pi[\ln(2)]^2 - 4\pi\ln(2) + 4\pi) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ V = 8\pi - 2\pi[\ln(2)]^2 + 4\pi\ln(2) - 4\pi \][/tex]
[tex]\[ V = 4\pi + 4\pi\ln(2) - 2\pi[\ln(2)]^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ V = 4\pi(1 + \ln(2) - \frac{1}{2}[\ln(2)]^2) \][/tex]
Rounded to three decimal places, the volume is:
[tex]\[ V \approx 4\pi(1 + \ln(2) - \frac{1}{2}[\ln(2)]^2) \approx 4\pi(1 + 0.693 - \frac{1}{2}(0.693)^2) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ V \approx 4\pi(1 + 0.693 - 0.240) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ V \approx 4\pi(1.453) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ V \approx 5.812\pi \][/tex]
[tex]\[ V \approx 18.257 \][/tex]
Therefore, the volume of the solid, rounded to three decimal places, is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{18.257} \][/tex].
The complete question is:
Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis, the line y=2, and [tex]y=e^x[/tex] about the y-axis. Round your answer to three decimal places.
What is the product of -3/1 3 and -8/ 7 8
Answer:
(2/13)²
Step-by-step explanation:
-3/13 x -8/78 ( - x - is + )
+ 3 x 8 / 13 x 78 = 24/1014 = 4/169 =(2/13)²
Suppose 56% of the registered voters in a country are Republican. If a sample of 447 voters is selected, what is the probability that the sample proportion of Republicans will be less than 60%? Round your answer to four decimal places.
Answer: 0.9554
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The proportion of the registered voters in a country are Republican = P=0.56
The number of voters = 447
The test statistic for proportion :-
[tex]z=\dfrac{p-P}{\sqrt{\dfrac{P(1-P)}{n}}}[/tex]
For p= 0.60
[tex]z=\dfrac{0.60-0.56}{\sqrt{\dfrac{0.56(1-0.56)}{447}}}\approx1.70[/tex]
Now, the probability that the sample proportion of Republicans will be less than 60% (by using the standard normal distribution table):-
[tex]P(x<0.60)=P(z<1.70)=0.9554345\approx0.9554[/tex]
Hence, the probability that the sample proportion of Republicans will be less than 60% = 0.9554
Ryan has deposited $100 into a retirement account at the end of every month for 50 years. The interest rate on the account is 1.5% compounded monthly. a) How much is in the account after 45 years? b) How much inte rest was earned over the 45 years?
Answer:
future payment is $77056.92
total interest is paid after 45 year is $23056.42
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data
payment (P) = $100
No of installment (n) = 12
rate of interest ( r ) = 1.5 % i.e. = 0.015
time period (t) = 45 years
to find out
future payment and interest after 45 year
solution
we know future payment formula i.e. given below
future payment = payment × [tex](1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt} - 1) / (r/n)[/tex]
now put all these value in equation
future payment = $ 100 × [tex](1+\frac{0.015}{12})^{12*45} - 1) / (0.015/12)[/tex]
future payment = $ 77056.92
payment paid in 45 year @ $100 total money is paid is 45 × 12 × $100 i.e. = $54000
total interest = future payment - money paid
total interest = $77056.42 - $54000
total interest = $23056.42
Complete each of the following metric relationships:
a. 1 m = cm
b. 1 m = nm
c. 1 mm = m
d. 1 L = mL
Answer:
a. 1 m = 100 cm
b. 1 m = 1.000.000.000 nm
c. 1 mm = 0,001 m
d. 1 L = 1.000 mL
Step-by-step explanation:
1 m means 1 meter, that will be our reference word.
a. A cm is a centimeter, “centi” is the prefix that means “one hundred”. So, 1 meter equals 100 centimeters.
b. It happens the same when we have nanometers. “nano” means “one billion” (nine ceros behind the number one), so 1 meter equals 1.000.000.000 nanometers.
c. In this case, it goes the other way around. If we follow the logic that we use before, 1 meter equals 1.000 millimeters (“milli” means "one million"). But the problem says we have 1 mm, so we have to do a direct rule of 3. If 1000 millimeters equals 1 meter, 1 millimeter equals 1/1000 (or 0,01) meters.
d. Now we have liters instead of meters but is the same logic. 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters.
How many solutions does the system have? y=3x+2 y=3x-6
Answer:
None
Step-by-step explanation:
The slopes are the same. The y intercepts are 2 and - 6. These lines are parallel which means they never intersect. No intersection means no solution. Just to show you what this means, I graphed this on Desmos for you.
Red: y = 3x - 6
Blue: y = 3x + 2
These two never meet.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Explanation:
Graph both the equations and read the coordinates of the point of intersection as shown in the graph below:
Consider the function V=g(x), where g(x) =x(6-2x)(8-2x), with x being the length of a cutout in cm and V being the volume of an open box in cm³, where x must between 0 and 3 cm. Determine the maximum volume of the open box in cm³. Round your answer to two decimal places. Also, indicate or show what process you used to obtain this answer. (Hint: graphing)
Answer:
The maximum volume of the open box is 24.26 cm³
Step-by-step explanation:
The volume of the box is given as [tex]V=g(x)[/tex], where [tex]g(x)=x(6-2x)(8-2x)[/tex] and [tex]0\le x\le3[/tex].
Expand the function to obtain:
[tex]g(x)=4x^3-28x^2+48x[/tex]
Differentiate wrt x to obtain:
[tex]g'(x)=12x^2-56x+48[/tex]
To find the point where the maximum value occurs, we solve
[tex]g'(x)=0[/tex]
[tex]\implies 12x^2-56x+48=0[/tex]
[tex]\implies x=1.13,x=3.54[/tex]
Discard x=3.54 because it is not within the given domain.
Apply the second derivative test to confirm the maximum critical point.
[tex]g''(x)=24x-56[/tex], [tex]g''(1.13)=24(1.13)-56=-28.88\:<\:0[/tex]
This means the maximum volume occurs at [tex]x=1.13[/tex].
Substitute [tex]x=1.13[/tex] into [tex]g(x)=x(6-2x)(8-2x)[/tex] to get the maximum volume.
[tex]g(1.13)=1.13(6-2\times1.13)(8-2\times1.13)=24.26[/tex]
The maximum volume of the open box is 24.26 cm³
See attachment for graph.
y"+4y = 8 sin 2x. Trial Solution using annihilator technique
Linear Algebra and Differential equations
I am so confused why would you multiple by X up(x)
A second order linear, non - homogeneous ODE has a form of [tex]ay''+by'+cy=g(x)[/tex]
The general solution to, [tex]a(x)y''+b(x)y'+c(x)y=0[/tex]
Can be written as,
[tex]y=y_h+y_p[/tex]
Where [tex]y_h[/tex] is a solution to the homogeneous ODE and [tex]y_p[/tex] the particular solution, function that satisfies the non - homogeneous equation.
We can solve [tex]y_h[/tex] by rewriting the equation,
[tex]ay''+by'+cy=0\Longrightarrow(e^{xy})''+4e^{xy}=0[/tex]
Which simplifies to,
[tex]e^{xy}(y^2+4)=0[/tex]
From here we get two solutions,
[tex]y_{h1}=2i, y_{h2}=-2i[/tex]
So the form here refines,
[tex]y_h=c_1\cos(2x)+c_2\sin(2x)[/tex]
The same thing we do with [tex]y_p[/tex] to get form of,
[tex]y_p=-2x\cos(2x)[/tex]
From here the final form emerges,
[tex]y=\boxed{c_1\cos(2x)+c_2\sin(2x)-2x\cos(2x)}[/tex]
Hope this helps.
r3t40
Calculate two iterations of Newton's Method to approximate a zero of the function using the given initial guess. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) f(x) = cos x, x1 = 1.6
Answer:
x₃=1.599997=1.6
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x)=cos x, x₁=1.6
[tex]f'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}cos\ x\\=-sin\ x[/tex]
First iteration
At x₁=1.6
f(x₁)=f(1.6)
=cos(1.6)
=-0.0292
f'(x₁)=f'(1.6)
=-sin(1.6)
=-0.9996
[tex]\frac{f(x_1)}{f'(x_1)}=\frac{-0.0292}{-0.9996}\\=0.0292\\x_2=x_1-\frac{f(x_1)}{f'(x_1)}=1.6-(0.0292)\\\therefore x_2=1.5708[/tex]
[tex]f(x_2)=f(1.5708)\\=cos 1.5708\\=0.000003\\f'(x_2)=-sin1.5708\\=-1\\x_3=x_2-\frac{f(x_2)}{f'(x_2)}=1.6-\frac{0.000003}{-1}\\\therefore x_3=1.599997=1.6[/tex]
Times for a surgical procedure are normally distributed. There are two methods. Method A has a mean of 33 minutes and a standard deviation of 8 minutes, while method B has a mean of 37 minutes and a standard deviation of 4.0 minutes. (a) Which procedure is preferred if the procedure must be completed within 34 minutes?
Answer:
Method A.
Step-by-step explanation:
For solving this question we need to find out the z-scores for both methods,
Since, the z-score formula is,
[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
Where, [tex]\mu[/tex] is mean,
[tex]\sigma[/tex] is standard deviation,
Given,
For method A,
[tex]\mu = 33[/tex]
[tex]\sigma=8[/tex]
Thus, the z score for 34 is,
[tex]z_1=\frac{34-33}{8}=0.125[/tex]
While, for method B,
[tex]\mu = 37[/tex]
[tex]\sigma = 4[/tex]
Thus, the z score for 34 is,
[tex]z_2=\frac{34-37}{4}=-0.75[/tex],
Since, [tex]z_1 > z_2[/tex]
Hence, method A is preferred if the procedure must be completed within 34 minutes.
Comparison of two normal distribution can be done via intermediary standard normal distribution. The procedure to be preferred for getting the procedure completed within 34 minutes is: Method A
How to get the z scores?If we've got a normal distribution, then we can convert it to standard normal distribution and its values will give us the z score.
If we have
[tex]X \sim N(\mu, \sigma)[/tex]
(X is following normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex] )
then it can be converted to standard normal distribution as
[tex]Z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma}, \\\\Z \sim N(0,1)[/tex]
(Know the fact that in continuous distribution, probability of a single point is 0, so we can write
[tex]P(Z \leq z) = P(Z < z) )[/tex]
Also, know that if we look for Z = z in z tables, the p value we get is
[tex]P(Z \leq z) = \rm p \: value[/tex]
Firstly, we need to figure out what the problem is asking, and a method which we can apply. Two normal distributions have to be compared. We can convert them to standard normal distribution for comparison. Then, we will get the p-value for 34 minutes(converted to standard normal variate's value) which will tell about the probability of obtaining time as 34 minutes(or under it)(this can be obtained with p value) in method A or B. The more the probability is there, the more chances for that method would be for getting completed within 34 minutes (compared to other method).
For method A:Let X = time taken for completion of surgical procedure by method A,
Then, by given data, we have: [tex]X \sim N(\mu = 33, \sigma = 8)[/tex]
The probability that X will fall within value 34 is [tex]P(X \leq 34)[/tex]
Converting this whole thing to standard normal distribution, we get the needed probability as:
[tex]P(X \leq 34) = P(Z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \leq \dfrac{34 - 33}{8} ) = P(Z \leq 0.15)[/tex]
From the z-tables, the p value for Z = 0.15 is 0.5596
Thus, we get:
[tex]P(X \leq 34) = P(Z \leq 0.15 ) \approx 0.5596[/tex]
For method B:Let Y = time taken for completion of surgical procedure by method B,
Then, by given data, we have: [tex]Y \sim N(\mu = 37, \sigma = 4)[/tex]
The probability that X will fall within value 34 is [tex]P(Y \leq 34)[/tex]
Converting this whole thing to standard normal distribution, we get the needed probability as:
[tex]P(Y \leq 34) = P(Z = \dfrac{Y - \mu}{\sigma} \leq \dfrac{34 - 37}{4} ) = P(Z \leq -0.25)[/tex]
From the z-tables, the p value for Z = -0.25 is 0.4013
Thus, we get:
[tex]P(Y \leq 34) = P(Z \leq -0.25 ) \approx 0.4013[/tex]
Thus, we see that:
P(method A will make surgical procedure last within 34 minutes) = 0.5596 > P(method B will make surgical procedure last within 34 minutes) = 0.4013
Thus, method A should be preferred, as there is higher chances for method A to get the surgery completed within 34 minutes than method B.
Learn more about standard normal distribution here:
https://brainly.com/question/10984889
Please help me with this
Answer:
Right angles are congruent
Step-by-step explanation:
One right angle can be transformed to another using rigid transformations such as translation ,rotation and reflection.This is basically the definition of congruence because the idea is to transform one object to another.
Find all of the zeros of the function f(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x. If there is more than one answer, enter your answers as a comma separated list. If there are no zeros, enter NONE. Enter exact answers, not decimal approximations. x =
There are more than one zero i.e. three zeros of the given polynomial.
The zeros are:
[tex]x=0,-2,-3[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:We are given a function f(x) by:
[tex]f(x)=x^3+5x^2+6x[/tex]
We know that the zeros of the function f(x) are the possible values of x at which the function is equal to zero.
Hence, when f(x)=0 we have:
[tex]x^3+5x^2+6x=0\\\\i.e.\\\\x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x=0\\\\i.e.\\\\x^2(x+3)+2x(x+3)=0\\\\i.e.\\\\(x^2+2x)(x+3)=0\\\\x(x+2)(x+3)=0\\\\i.e.\\\\x=0\ or\ x=-2\ or\ x=-3[/tex]
The zeros of the function f(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x are x = 0, x = -3, x = -2.
Explanation:To find the zeros of the function f(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x, we first need to rewrite it in a factorized form in order to identify the roots. This is done by factoring out the common factor, which is 'x' in this equation, giving us x(x^2 + 5x + 6) = 0.
Therefore, x = 0 gives the first zero of this function. Now we are left with the quadratic equation x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0. Using the quadratic formula (-b ± sqrt[b^2 - 4ac]) / 2a, we can figure out the other roots of the equation. For this equation, a=1, b=5 and c=6.
Plugging these values into the quadratic formula, we get: x = [ -5 ± sqrt( (5)^2 - 4*1*6) ] / 2*1 = [ -5 ± sqrt(25 - 24) ] / 2 = -5 ± 1 / 2. Therefore, x = -3 and x = -2 are the other roots of this equation.
So, the zeros of the function f(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x are: x = 0, x = -3, x = -2.
Learn more about Finding Zeros here:https://brainly.com/question/29078812
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The process by which the bureaucracy produces what is effectively legislation is called
A.
rule-making.
B.
administrative discretion.
C.
activism.
D.
selective implementation.
E.
the formal hearing procedure.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Great question, it is always good to ask away and get rid of any doubts that you may be having.
This process is called Rule-Making. It is basically when the Federal Government makes regulations on certain topics. These Regulations help advance and set strict boundaries on projects so that people know what they can and cannot do, as well as protect others from being scammed or robbed by these projects. This is all done by the administrative process known as Rule Making.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Determine whether the system of linear equations has one and only one solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solution. 2x-y=5 and 4x+ky=2
Answer:
The system of linear equations has infinitely many solutions
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's modified the equations and find the answer.
Using the first equation:
[tex]2x-y=5[/tex] we can multiply by 2 in both sides, obtaining:
[tex]2*(2x-y)=2*5[/tex] which can by simplified as:
[tex]4x-2y=10[/tex] which is equal to:
[tex]4x=2y+10[/tex]
Considering the second equation:
[tex]=4x+ky=2[/tex]
Taking into account that from the first equation we know that: [tex]4x=2y+10[/tex], we can express the second equation as:
[tex]2y+10+ky=2[/tex], which can be simplified as:
[tex](2+k)y=2-10[/tex]
[tex](2+k)y=-8[/tex]
[tex]y=-8/(2+k)[/tex]
Because (-8) is being divided by (2+k), then (2+k) can't be equal to 0, so:
[tex]2+k=0[/tex] if [tex]k=-2[/tex]
This means that k can be any number different than -2, and for each of these solutions, there is a different solution for y, allowing also, different solutions for x.
For example, if k=0 then
[tex]y=-8/(2+0)[/tex] which give us y=-4, and, because:
[tex]4x=2y+10[/tex] if y=-4 then [tex]x=(-8+10)/4=0.5[/tex]
Now let's try with k=-1, then:
[tex]y=-8/(2-1)[/tex] which give us y=-8, and, because:
[tex]4x=2y+10[/tex] if y=-8 then [tex]x=(-16+10)/4=-1.5[/tex].
Then, the system of linear equations has infinitely many solutions
A recipe that makes 3 dozen peanut butter cookies calls for 1 and 1/4 cups of flour. How much flour would you need to make 7 dozen cookies?
Answer:
[tex]2\frac{11}{12}[/tex] cups of flour are nedeed
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
3 dozen peanut butter cookies calls for 1 and 1/4 cups of flour
Convert mixed number to an improper fraction
[tex]1\frac{1}{4}\ cups=\frac{1*4+1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\ cups[/tex]
using proportion
Find out how much flour would you need to make 7 dozen cookies
Let
x ----> the number of cups of flour
[tex]\frac{3}{(5/4)}\frac{dozen}{cups}=\frac{7}{x}\frac{dozen}{cups} \\ \\x=7*(5/4)/3\\ \\x=\frac{35}{12}\ cups[/tex]
Convert to mixed number
[tex]\frac{35}{12}\ cups=\frac{24}{12}+\frac{11}{12}=2\frac{11}{12}\ cups[/tex]
Answer:
2.92 or 2 and 23/25 cups are required for 7 dozen cookies
Step-by-step explanation:
Determine the required number of flour for 3 dozen cookies. Use it to find flour required for 7 dozen cookies.
Dozen cookies Flour
3 1 + 1/4
7 x
Cross multiply to find the value of x
3x = 7(1+1/4)
3x = 7(5/4)
12x = 35
x = 2.92 cups or 2 and 23/25 cups
Therefore, 2.92 cups or 2 and 23/25 cups of flour are required for 7 dozen peanut butter cookies.
!!
Find the solution of the initial value problem
dy/dx=(-2x+y)^2-7 ,y(0)=0
Substitute [tex]v(x)=-2x+y(x)[/tex], so that [tex]\dfrac{\mathrm dv}{\mathrm dx}=-2+\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}[/tex]. Then the ODE is equivalent to
[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm dv}{\mathrm dx}+2=v^2-7[/tex]
which is separable as
[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm dv}{v^2-9}=\mathrm dx[/tex]
Split the left side into partial fractions,
[tex]\dfrac1{v^2-9}=\dfrac16\left(\dfrac1{v-3}-\dfrac1{v+3}\right)[/tex]
so that integrating both sides is trivial and we get
[tex]\dfrac{\ln|v-3|-\ln|v+3|}6=x+C[/tex]
[tex]\ln\left|\dfrac{v-3}{v+3}\right|=6x+C[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{v-3}{v+3}=Ce^{6x}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{v+3-6}{v+3}=1-\dfrac6{v+3}=Ce^{6x}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac6{v+3}=1-Ce^{6x}[/tex]
[tex]v=\dfrac6{1-Ce^{6x}}-3[/tex]
[tex]-2x+y=\dfrac6{1-Ce^{6x}}-3[/tex]
[tex]y=2x+\dfrac6{1-Ce^{6x}}-3[/tex]
Given the initial condition [tex]y(0)=0[/tex], we find
[tex]0=\dfrac6{1-C}-3\implies C=-1[/tex]
so that the ODE has the particular solution,
[tex]\boxed{y=2x+\dfrac6{1+e^{6x}}-3}[/tex]
Write a short description of the pattern in this sequence of six numbers and then follow that pattern to write the next three numbers in the sequence 1/5 2/8 3/11 4/14 5/17 6/20
Answer: The next three terms are [tex]\dfrac{7}{23},\dfrac{8}{26},\dfrac{9}{29}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
[tex]\dfrac{1}{5},\dfrac{2}{8},\dfrac{3}{11},\dfrac{4}{14},\dfrac{5}{17},\dfrac{6}{20}[/tex]
After analyzing the above pattern, we get that
In numerator , numbers are run in consecutive manner.
In denominator, number is added to 3 to get the next term.
So, the general form would be [tex]\dfrac{n}{3n+2}[/tex]
So, the next three terms would be
[tex]\dfrac{7}{3\times 7+2}=\dfrac{7}{23}\\\\\dfrac{8}{3\times 8+2}=\dfrac{8}{26}\\\\\dfrac{9}{3\times 9+2}=\dfrac{9}{29}[/tex]
Hence, the next three terms are
[tex]\dfrac{7}{23},\dfrac{8}{26},\dfrac{9}{29}[/tex]
A market research firm conducts telephone surveys with a 40% historical response rate. What is the probability that in a new sample of 400 telephone numbers, at least 150 individuals will cooperate and respond to the questions? In other words, what is the probability that the sample proportion will be at least 150/400 = .375 (to 4 decimals)?
Answer:
100%
Step-by-step explanation:
If there is a 40% response rate and there are 400 numbers, that means that 160 people will respond.
You wish to test the following claim ( H 1 ) at a significance level of α = 0.025 . H o : μ = 50.6 H 1 : μ > 50.6 You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain a sample of size n = 10 with a mean of ¯ x = 54.6 and a standard deviation of s = 10.5 . What is the critical value for this test
Answer: 1.205
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Significance level : [tex]\alpha=0.025[/tex]
[tex]H_0:\mu=50.6\\\\H_1:\mu>50.6[/tex]
We assume that population is normally distributed.
The sample size : [tex]n=10[/tex], which is less than 30 , so we apply t-test.
Mean : [tex]\overline{x}=54.6[/tex]
Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma=10.5[/tex]
The test statistic for population mean is given by :-
[tex]t=\dfrac{\overline{x}-\mu_0}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}\\\\=\dfrac{54.6-50.6}{\dfrac{10.5}{\sqrt{10}}}=1.20467720387\approx1.205[/tex]
Hence, the critical value = 1.205
12. Evaluate the function rule for the given value.
y = 4×2* for x = -6
Answer:
1/16
Step-by-step explanation:
Substituting the given value of x into the equation, we get ...
[tex]y = 4\times 2^x=4\times 2^{-6}=\dfrac{4}{2^6}=\dfrac{4}{64}=\dfrac{1}{16}[/tex]
A particle is moving along a projectile path at an initial height of 80 feet with an initial speed of 112 feet per second. This can be represented by the function H(t) = −16t2 + 112t + 80. What is the maximum height of the particle? 196 feet 276 feet 392 feet 472 feet
Answer:
276 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
The best way to do this is to complete the square, which puts the quadratic in vertex form. The vertex of a negative parabola, which is what this is, is the highest point of the function...the max value. The k coordinate of the vertex will tell us that highest value. To complete the square, we will first set the quadratic equal to 0, then move the constant over to the other side:
[tex]-16t^2+112t=-80[/tex]
The rule for completing the square is that the leading coefficient must be a positive 1. Ours is a negative 16, so we have to factor out -16:
[tex]-16(t^2-7t)=-80[/tex]
Now the next thing is to take half the linear term, square it, and then add it to both sides. Our linear term is 7, half of that is 7/2. Squaring 7/2 gives you 49/4. So we add 49/9 into the parenthesis on the left. However, we can't forget that there is a -16 out front there that refuses to be ignored. We have to add then (-16)(49/4) onto the right:
[tex]-16(t^2-7t+\frac{49}{4})=-80-196[/tex]
The purpose of this is to create a perfect square binomial that serves as the h value of the vertex (h, k). Stating that perfect square on the left and doing the addition on the right:
[tex]-16(t-\frac{7}{2})^2=-276[/tex]
Now we finalize by moving the constant back over and setting it back equal to y:[tex]y=-16(t-\frac{7}{2})^2+276[/tex]
The vertex is [tex](\frac{7}{2},276)[/tex]
That translates to "at 3.5 seconds the particle is at its max height of 276 feet".
The correct answer is b)276 feet.
The standard form of a quadratic equation is[tex]H(t) = at^2 + bt + c.[/tex]For the given equation, a = -16, b = 112, and c = 80. The vertex (h, k) of the parabola can be found using the formula h = -b/(2a).
Let's calculate h:
h = -b/(2a) = -112 / (2 * -16) = -112 / -32 = 3.
Now we substitute h back into the original equation to find k, the maximum height:
k = H(h) = -16(3.5)^2 + 112(3.5) + 80
Calculating k:
k = -16(12.25) + 392 + 80
k = -196 + 392 + 80
k = 196 + 80
k = 276
So the maximum height is 276 feet, which corresponds to option 2.
A company builds a new wing for its east branch and knows that each additional room will gain $1200 of profit. The construction company will cost $44,000 to construct the wing.
How many rooms are need to break even? (Hint: You must PAY the fee to the construction company.)
If you wanted to make twice as much profit as you spent, how many rooms would need to be built?
Answer:
a. 37 rooms are need to break even.
b. 73 rooms are required to make twice as much profit as you spent.
Step-by-step explanation:
Revenue of the company from each additional room is $1200.
Total construction cost = $44,000.
At break even condition, total revenue is equal to total cost. In other words, the profit of the firm is zero at break even.
Let x be the number of rooms that are need to break even.
Total revenue of x room is
[tex]TR=1200x[/tex]
At break even,
Total revenue = Total cost
[tex]1200x=44000[/tex]
Divide both sides by 1200.
[tex]x=\frac{44000}{1200}=36.6667\approx 37[/tex]
Therefore, 37 rooms are need to break even.
Let y be the number of rooms to make twice as much profit as you spent.
Total revenue of y room is
[tex]TR=1200y[/tex]
Total revenue = 2 × Total cost
[tex]1200x=2\times 44000[/tex]
[tex]1200x=88000[/tex]
Divide both sides by 1200.
[tex]y=\frac{88000}{1200}=73.33\approx 73[/tex]
Therefore 73 rooms are required to make twice as much profit as you spent.
Translate the following ordinary-language sentences into logical symbolic form using capital letters for simple phrases and the standard symbols – “·,” “˅,” “¬,” “≡,” “⊃” – for the logical operators. 1. Either existing home sales will decrease or new housing starts will increase and unemployment will decrease only if the Federal Reserve decreases long-term interest rates and foreign trade deficits decrease or foreign trade deficits increase and manufacturing rates increase. 2. Germany will vote to limit the number of immigrants it admits and so will reject Angela Merkel’s international policies unless neighboring EU countries agree to a multi-national work visa program and either the World Bank revalues the Euro relative to the US dollar or the US-Russia brokered peace treaty is signed by Syria.
P - existing home sales will decrease
Q - new housing starts will increase
R - unemployment will decrease
S - the Federal Reserve decreases long-term interest rates
T - foreign trade deficits decrease
U - foreign trade deficits increase
V - manufacturing rates increase
[tex][(P \vee Q) \wedge R] \iff (S \wedge T) \vee (U \wedge V)[/tex]
P - Germany will vote to limit the number of immigrants it admits
Q - will reject Angela Merkel’s international policies
R - neighboring EU countries agree to a multi-national work visa program
S - the World Bank revalues the Euro relative to the US dollar
T - the US-Russia brokered peace treaty is signed by Syria.
[tex]\neg (R \wedge (S \vee T))\implies (P \implies R)\\[/tex]
4, Find a number x such that x = 1 mod 4, x 2 mod 7, and x 5 mod 9.
4, 7 and 9 are mutually coprime, so you can use the Chinese remainder theorem.
Start with
[tex]x=7\cdot9+4\cdot2\cdot9+4\cdot7\cdot5[/tex]
Taken mod 4, the last two terms vanish and we're left with
[tex]x\equiv63\equiv64-1\equiv-1\equiv3\pmod4[/tex]
We have [tex]3^2\equiv9\equiv1\pmod4[/tex], so we can multiply the first term by 3 to guarantee that we end up with 1 mod 4.
[tex]x=7\cdot9\cdot3+4\cdot2\cdot9+4\cdot7\cdot5[/tex]
Taken mod 7, the first and last terms vanish and we're left with
[tex]x\equiv72\equiv2\pmod7[/tex]
which is what we want, so no adjustments needed here.
[tex]x=7\cdot9\cdot3+4\cdot2\cdot9+4\cdot7\cdot5[/tex]
Taken mod 9, the first two terms vanish and we're left with
[tex]x\equiv140\equiv5\pmod9[/tex]
so we don't need to make any adjustments here, and we end up with [tex]x=401[/tex].
By the Chinese remainder theorem, we find that any [tex]x[/tex] such that
[tex]x\equiv401\pmod{4\cdot7\cdot9}\implies x\equiv149\pmod{252}[/tex]
is a solution to this system, i.e. [tex]x=149+252n[/tex] for any integer [tex]n[/tex], the smallest and positive of which is 149.
The problem is about finding a number x that satisfies a system of modular arithmetic equations. It can be solved using the Chinese Remainder Theorem which is part of number theory in mathematics. More information is needed to solve this specific system.
Explanation:The problem at hand is to find a number x which satisfies the conditions x ≡ 1 (mod 4), x ≡ 2 (mod 7), and x ≡ 5 (mod 9). This falls under the mathematical concept of modular arithmetic.
Modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers wrap around once reaching a certain value—the modulus.
The expressions x ≡ 1 (mod 4), x ≡ 2 (mod 7), and x ≡ 5 (mod 9) mean that when x is divided by 4, the remainder is 1; when x is divided by 7, the remainder is 2; and when x is divided by 9, the remainder is 5 respectively.
This is a type of problem known as a system of linear congruences, which can be solved by applying the Chinese Remainder Theorem. However, the information provided is insufficient to provide a specific numerical solution to the system of congruences. It is recommended that the student consults the section of their classroom material that discusses the Chinese Remainder Theorem and its applications.
Learn more about Modular Arithmetic here:https://brainly.com/question/13089800
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What is the Laplace Transform of 7t^3 using the definition (and not the shortcut method)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
By definition of Laplace transform we have
L{f(t)} = [tex]L{{f(t)}}=\int_{0}^{\infty }e^{-st}f(t)dt\\\\Given\\f(t)=7t^{3}\\\\\therefore L[7t^{3}]=\int_{0}^{\infty }e^{-st}7t^{3}dt\\\\[/tex]
Now to solve the integral on the right hand side we shall use Integration by parts Taking [tex]7t^{3}[/tex] as first function thus we have
[tex]\int_{0}^{\infty }e^{-st}7t^{3}dt=7\int_{0}^{\infty }e^{-st}t^{3}dt\\\\= [t^3\int e^{-st} ]_{0}^{\infty}-\int_{0}^{\infty }[(3t^2)\int e^{-st}dt]dt\\\\=0-\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac{3t^{2}}{-s}e^{-st}dt\\\\=\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac{3t^{2}}{s}e^{-st}dt\\\\[/tex]
Again repeating the same procedure we get
[tex]=0-\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac{3t^{2}}{-s}e^{-st}dt\\\\=\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac{3t^{2}}{s}e^{-st}dt\\\\\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac{3t^{2}}{s}e^{-st}dt= \frac{3}{s}[t^2\int e^{-st} ]_{0}^{\infty}-\int_{0}^{\infty }[(t^2)\int e^{-st}dt]dt\\\\=\frac{3}{s}[0-\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac{2t^{1}}{-s}e^{-st}dt]\\\\=\frac{3\times 2}{s^{2}}[\int_{0}^{\infty }te^{-st}dt]\\\\[/tex]
Again repeating the same procedure we get
[tex]\frac{3\times 2}{s^2}[\int_{0}^{\infty }te^{-st}dt]= \frac{3\times 2}{s^{2}}[t\int e^{-st} ]_{0}^{\infty}-\int_{0}^{\infty }[(t)\int e^{-st}dt]dt\\\\=\frac{3\times 2}{s^2}[0-\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac{1}{-s}e^{-st}dt]\\\\=\frac{3\times 2}{s^{3}}[\int_{0}^{\infty }e^{-st}dt]\\\\[/tex]
Now solving this integral we have
[tex]\int_{0}^{\infty }e^{-st}dt=\frac{1}{-s}[\frac{1}{e^\infty }-\frac{1}{1}]\\\\\int_{0}^{\infty }e^{-st}dt=\frac{1}{s}[/tex]
Thus we have
[tex]L[7t^{3}]=\frac{7\times 3\times 2}{s^4}[/tex]
where s is any complex parameter
The reading speed of second grade students in a large city is approximately normal, with a mean of 9090 words per minute (wpm) and a standard deviation of 10 wpm. Complete parts (a) through (f). (a) What is the probability a randomly selected student in the city will read more than 9494 words per minute? The probability is nothing.
Answer: 0.3446
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Mean : [tex]\mu = 90[/tex]
Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma = 10[/tex]
Also, the reading speed of second grade students in a large city is approximately normal.
Then , the formula to calculate the z-score is given by :_
[tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
For x = 94
[tex]z=\dfrac{94-90}{10}=0.4[/tex]
The p-value = [tex]P(z>0.4)=1-P(z<0.4)=1-0.6554217[/tex]
[tex]\\\\=0.3445783\approx0.3446[/tex]
Hence, the probability a randomly selected student in the city will read more than 94 words per minute =0.3446
PLEASE HELP I HAVE A FEW MORE LIKE THESE TO GO
Answer:
h(-4) = -3
h(-2) = -3
h(0) = -2
Step-by-step explanation:
We can see that the function's value is -3 for all numbers less than or equals to -2 and the function is (x-1)^2-3 between -1 and 1
So,
h(-4) = -3
As -4 is less than -2, so the value of function will be equal to -3.
h(-2) = -3
Similarly, on x=-2 the value of function will be -3.
And for h(0)
h(0) = (0-1)^2-3
= (-1)^2-3
=1-3
=-2
..
If f(x) = 3x^2 - 2 and g(x) = 4x + 2
what is the value of (f + g)(2) ?
please show work!!
The answer is:
[tex](f+g)(2)=20[/tex]
Why?To solve the problem, we need to add the given functions, and then, evaluate the resultant function with the given value of "x" which is equal to 2.
We need to remember that:
[tex](f+-g)(x)=f(x)+-g(x)[/tex]
So, we are given the functions:
[tex]f(x)=3x^2-2\\g(x)=4x+2\\[/tex]
Then, adding the functions , we have:
[tex](f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)=(3x^2-2)+(4x+2)[/tex]
[tex](f+g)(x)=3x^2-2+4x+2=3x^2+4x-2+2=3x^2+4x[/tex]
Therefore, we have that:
[tex](f+g)(x)=3x^2+4x[/tex]
Now, evaluating the function, we have:
[tex](f+g)(2)=3(2)^2+4(2)=3*4+4*2=12+8=20[/tex]
Hence, we have that the answer is:
[tex](f+g)(2)=20[/tex]
Have a nice day!
Which of the following is true for the number of trials for a binomial experiment. Explain your answer. The number of trials in binomial experiment a) can be infinite, b) is unlimited, c) must be fixed.
Answer:
The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information.
Four conditions of a binomial experiment:
There should be fixed number of trials
Each trial is independent with respect to the others
The maximum possible outcomes are two
The probability of each outcome remains constant.
Now, observe the provided options:
Option A and B are not possible as they doesn't satisfy the conditions of binomial experiment which is there must be fixed number of trials.
Now observe the option C which state that there must be fixed number of trials, it satisfy the condition of a binomial experiment.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
The number of trials in a binomial experiment must be fixed, with two possible outcomes and independent and identical trial conditions.
The number of trials in a binomial experiment must be fixed as one of the key characteristics of a binomial experiment is that there is a fixed number of trials (n). This characteristic distinguishes it from other types of experiments.
In a binomial experiment, there are only two possible outcomes (success and failure) for each trial, and these probabilities do not change from trial to trial. The trials are independent and identical in conditions.
For example, tossing a fair coin multiple times or conducting a series of independent Bernoulli trials involve a fixed number of trials, making them fit the criteria for a binomial experiment.
Show why it's not and find the 10 combinations that will be in both groups?
rolling 3 dice, are the events A: sum divisible by 3 and B: sum divisible 5 mutually exclusive?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that there are 3 events as
rolling 3 dice, are the events A: sum divisible by 3 and B: sum divisible 5
The sample space will have
(1,1,1)...(6,6,6)
Sum will start with 3 and end with 18
Sum divisible by 3 are 3,6,9..18
Sum divisible by 5 are 5,10,....15
The common element is 15
Hence these two events are not mutually exclusive.