Carbon nanotubes can be a considered toxic agent due to: (a)- Its ability to produce toxic gases (b)Its ability to penetrate skin quickly due its very small diameter (c)Its ability to mix with water (d)Difficulties in handling it properly

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: b)Its ability to penetrate skin quickly due to its very small diameter

Explanation: Carbon nano tubes(CNT) are the material widely used in the medical field due to the atomic structure of it ans also have small size. Toxicity in the carbon nano tubes is because their small sized atomic particles which can enter the skin by penetration or inhalation. But are still preferred in the medicine because having unique properties like mechanical property, chemical property,surface property etc.


Related Questions

A block of mass 0.75 kg is suspended from a spring having a stiffness of 150 N/m. The block is displaced downwards from its equilibrium position through a distance of 3 cm with an upward velocity of 2 cm/sec. Determine: a)- The natural frequency b)-The period of oscillation c)-The maximum velocity d)-The phase angle e)-The maximum acceleration

Answers

Answer:

a)f=2.25 Hz

b)Time period T=.144 s

c)tex]V_{max}[/tex]=0.42 m/s

d)Phase angle Ф=87.3°

e) [tex]a_{max}=6.0041 [tex]\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

a)

Natural frequency

  [tex]\omega _n=\sqrt {\dfrac{K}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\omega _n=\sqrt {\dfrac{150}{0.75}}[/tex]

[tex]\omega _n[/tex]=14.14 rad/s

w=2πf

f=2.25 Hz

b) Time period

[tex]=\dfrac{2π}{\omega _n}[/tex]

T=[tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex]

 Time period T=.144 s

c)Displacement equation

[tex]x=Acos\omega _nt+Bsin\omega _nt[/tex]

Boundary condition

t=o,x=0.03 m

t=0,v=.02m/s   , V=[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]

Now by using these above conditions

A=0.03,B=0.0014

x=0.03 cos14.14 t+0.0014 sin14.14 t

⇒x=0.03003sin(14.14t+87.3)

[tex]V_{max}=\omega_n X_{max}[/tex]

[tex]V_{max}=14.14\times 0.03003[/tex]=0.42 m/s

d)

Phase angle Ф=87.3°

e)

Maximum acceleration

[tex]a_{max}=(\omega _n )^2X_{max}[/tex]

[tex]a_{max}=(14.14)^20.03003[/tex]=6.0041 [tex]\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Answer:

A. 2.249 hz

B. 0.45 s

C. 0.424 m/s

D. 66⁰

E. 6 m/s^2

Explanation:

Step 1: identify the given parameters

mass of the block (m)= 0.75kg

stiffness constant (k) = 150N/m

Amplitude (A) = 3cm = 0.03m

upward velocity (v) = 2cm/s

Step 2: calculate the natural frequency (F)by applying relevant formula in S.H.M

[tex]f=\frac{1}{2\pi } \sqrt \frac{k}{m}[/tex]

[tex]f=\frac{1}{2\pi } \sqrt \frac{150}{0.75}[/tex]

f = 2.249 hz

Step 3: calculate the period of the oscillation (T)

[tex]period (T) = \frac{1}{frequency}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{1}{2.249} (s)[/tex]

T = 0.45 s

Step 4: calculate the maximum velocity,[tex]V_{max}[/tex]

[tex]V_{max} = A\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

A is the amplitude of the oscilation

[tex]V_{max} = 0.03\sqrt{\frac{150}{0.75} }[/tex]

[tex]V_{max} = 0.424(\frac{m}{s})[/tex]

Step 5: calculate the phase angle, by applying equation in S.H.M

[tex]X = Acos(\omega{t} +\phi)[/tex]

where X is the displacement; calculated below

Displacement = upward velocity X period of oscillation

[tex]displacement (X) = vt (cm)[/tex]

X = (2cm/s) X (0.45 s)

X = 0.9 cm = 0.009m

where [tex]\omega[/tex] is omega; calculated below

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{150}{0.75} }[/tex]

[tex]\omega= 14.142[/tex]

[tex]\phi = phase angle[/tex]

Applying displacement equation in S.H.M

[tex]X = Acos(\omega{t}+\phi)[/tex]

[tex]0.009 = 0.03cos(14.142 X 0.45+\phi)[/tex]

[tex]cos(6.364+\phi) = \frac{0.009}{0.03}[/tex]

[tex]cos(6.364+\phi) = 0.3[/tex]

[tex](6.364+\phi) = cos^{-1}(0.3)[/tex]

[tex](6.364+\phi)= 72.5⁰[/tex]

[tex]6.364+\phi =72.5⁰[/tex]

[tex]\phi[/tex] =72.5 -6.364

[tex]\phi[/tex] =66.1⁰

Phase angle, [tex]\phi[/tex] ≅66⁰

Step 6: calculate the maximum acceleration, [tex]a_{max}[/tex]

[tex]a_{max} = \omega^{2}A[/tex]

[tex]a_{max}[/tex] = 14.142 X 14.142 X 0.03

[tex]a_{max}[/tex] = 5.999 [tex](\frac{m}{s^{2} })[/tex]

[tex]a_{max}[/tex] ≅ 6 [tex](\frac{m}{s^{2} })[/tex]

Prove that the slope of a constant-volume line is steeper than that for a constant-pressure line for a given state (point) on the T-s diagram.

Answers

Explanation:

We know that first T-ds equation

 Tds=[tex]C_v[/tex]dT+Pdv

For constant volume process dv=0

⇒Tds=[tex]C_v[/tex]dT

So [tex]\dfrac{dT}{ds}=\dfrac{T}{C_v}[/tex]          ----(1)

We know that second T-ds equation

 Tds=[tex]C_p[/tex]dT-vdP

For constant pressure process dP=0

⇒Tds=[tex]C_p[/tex]dT

So [tex]\dfrac{dT}{ds}=\dfrac{T}{C_p}[/tex]             ---(2)

We know that [tex]C_p[/tex] is always greater than [tex]C_v[/tex].

So from equation (1) and (2) we can say that slope of constant volume process will be always greater than constant pressure process on T-s diagram.

Which of the following is not a method of heat transfer? A. Conduction B. Convection C. Injection D. Radiation is desirable.

Answers

Answer:

C) Injection

Explanation:

Injection is a molding process, not a heat transfer mechanism.

A heat engine operates between a hot reservoir at 2000°C and the atmosphere (cold reservoir) at 25°C. it produces 50 MW of power while rejecting 40 MW of waste heat. Determine the maximum possible thermal efficiency of the engine in percent.

Answers

Answer:

55.56%

Explanation:

Given data

Temprature of hot reservior =2000°c=2273k

Temprature of Cold reservior=25°c=298k

Power produced by engine=50MW

Heat rejected =40MW

we know that Effeciency(η) of heat engine=[tex]\frac{Work produced}{heat supplied}[/tex]

Also we know that

heat supplied[tex]\left ({Q_s} \right )=work produced{W}+Heat rejected{Q_r}[/tex]

Q_s=50+40=90MW

η=[tex]\frac{W}{Q_s}[/tex]

η=[tex]\frac{50}{90}[/tex]

η=55.55%

Air is heated from 50 F to 200 F in a rigid container with a heat transfer of 500 Btu. Assume that the air behaves as an ideal gas. Determine the volume of air [ft3] if the initial pressure is 2 atm. Also show the process on a P-v state diagram. Use the following temperature conversion: T[R] = T[F] + 460.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=68.86ft^3[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]T_1[/tex] =10°C,[tex]T_2[/tex] =93.33°C

Q=500 btu=527.58 KJ

[tex]P_1= 2atm[/tex]

If we assume that air is ideal gas   PV=mRT, ΔU=[tex]mC_v(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

Actually this is closed system so work will be zero.

Now fro first law

Q=ΔU=[tex]mC_v(T_2-T_1)[/tex]+W

⇒Q=[tex]mC_v(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

527.58 =[tex]m\times 0.71(200-50)[/tex]

m=4.9kg

 PV=mRT

[tex]200V=4.9\times 0.287\times (10+273)[/tex]

[tex]V=1.95m^3[/tex]                ([tex]V=1m^3=35.31ft^3[/tex])              

[tex]V=68.86ft^3[/tex]

A shaft made of stainless steel has an outside diameter of 42 mm and a wall thickness of 4 mm. Determine the maximum torque T that may be applied to the shaft if the allowable shear stress is equal to 100 MPa.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using equation of pure torsion

[tex]\frac{T}{I_{polar} }=\frac{t}{r}[/tex]

where

T is the applied Torque

[tex]I_{polar}[/tex] is polar moment of inertia of the shaft

t is the shear stress at a distance r from the center

r is distance from center

For a shaft with

[tex]D_{0} =[/tex] Outer Diameter

[tex]D_{i} =[/tex] Inner Diameter

[tex]I_{polar}=\frac{\pi (D_{o} ^{4}-D_{in} ^{4}) }{32}[/tex]

Applying values in the above equation we get

[tex]I_{polar} =\frac{\pi(0.042^{4}-(0.042-.008)^{4})}{32}\\

I_{polar}= 1.74[/tex] x [tex]10^{-7} m^{4}[/tex]

Thus from the equation of torsion we get

[tex]T=\frac{I_{polar} t}{r}[/tex]

Applying values we get

[tex]T=\frac{1.74X10^{-7}X100X10^{6}  }{.021}[/tex]

T =829.97Nm

A solid 0.75 in diameter steel shaft transmits 7 hp at 3,200 rpm. Determine the maximum shear stress magnitude produced in the shaft. Hint: Use P=Tω and convert hp to ft-lbf/s. Find τ by using Tc/J. Recall max shear stress will be on the outer most surface.

Answers

Answer:[tex]\tau _\left ( max\right )[/tex]=11.468MPa

Explanation:

Given data

[tex]power[/tex][tex]\left ( P\right )[/tex]=7 hp=5220 W

N=3200rpm

[tex]\omega [/tex]=[tex]\frac{2\pi\times N}{60}[/tex]=335.14 rad/s

diameter[tex]\left ( d\right )[/tex]=0.75in=19.05mm

we know

P=[tex]Torque\left ( T\right )\omega [/tex]

5220=[tex]T\times 335.14[/tex]

T=15.57 N-m

And

[tex]\tau _\left ( max\right )[/tex]=[tex]\frac{T}{Polar\ modulus}[/tex]

[tex]\tau _\left ( max\right )[/tex]=[tex]\frac{T}{Z_{P}}[/tex]

[tex]\tau _\left ( max\right )[/tex]=[tex]\frac{16\times T}{\pi d^{3}}[/tex]

[tex]\tau _\left ( max\right )[/tex]=11.468MPa

Answer:

Maximum shear stress is 11.47 MPa.

Explanation:

Given:

D=.75 in⇒D=19.05 mm

P=7 hp⇒ P=5219.9 W

N=3200 rpm

We know that

    P=T[tex]\times \omega[/tex]

Where T is the torque and [tex]\omega[/tex] is the speed of shaft.

   P=[tex]\frac{2\pi N\times T}{60}[/tex]

So    5219.9=[tex]\frac{2\pi \times 3200\times T}{60}[/tex]

 T=15.57 N-m

We know that maximum shear stress in shaft

[tex]\tau _{max}=\dfrac{16T}{\pi \times D^3}[/tex]

[tex]\tau _{max}=\dfrac{16\times 15.57}{\pi \times 0.01905^3}[/tex]

[tex]\tau _{max}[/tex]=11.47 MPa

So maximum shear stress is 11.47 MPa.

How to convert a friction to decimal ?

Answers

Answer:

To convert a fraction to a decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator.

In an air standard diesel cycle compression starts at 100kpa and 300k. the compression ratio is 16 to 1. The maximum cycle temperature is 2031K. Determine the thermal efficiency.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\eta[/tex]=0.60

Explanation:

Given :Take [tex]\gamma[/tex]=1.4 for air

      [tex]P_1=100 KPa  ,T_1=300K[/tex]

  [tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2}[/tex]=r ⇒ r=16

As we know that  

   [tex]T_2=T_1(r^{\gamma-1})[/tex]

So [tex]T_2=300\times 16^{\gamma-1}[/tex]

  [tex]T_2[/tex]=909.42K

Now find the cut off ration [tex]\rho[/tex]

      [tex]\rho=\frac{V_3}{V_2}[/tex]  

         [tex]\frac{V_3}{V_2}=\frac{T_3}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=\frac{2031}{909.42}[/tex]

 [tex]\rho=2.23[/tex]

So efficiency of diesel engine

[tex]\eta =1-\dfrac{\rho^\gamma-1}{\gamma\times r^{\gamma-1}(\rho-1)}[/tex]

Now by putting the all values

[tex]\eta =1-\dfrac{2.23^{1.4}-1}{1.4\times 16^{1.4-1}(2.23-1)}[/tex]

So [tex]\eta[/tex]=0.60

So the efficiency of diesel engine=0.60

     

Sandwich materials typically use a high density core with non-structural cover plates. a)True b)- False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation: Sandwich materials are usually in composite material form which has a fabrication of two thin layers which are stiff in nature and have  light weighing and thick core .The construction is based on the ratio that is of stiffness to the weight .Therefore, the density of the material in the core is not high and are only connected with the skin layer through adhesive .So the given statement is false that sandwich materials typically use a high density core with non- structural cover plates.

A hollow steel shaft with and outside diameter of (do)-420 mm and an inside diameter of (di) 350 mm is subjected to a torque of 300 KNm, as shown. The modulus of rigidity G for the steel is 80 GPa. Determine: (a) The maximum shearing stress in the shaft. (b) The shearing stress on a traverse cross section at the inside surface of the shaft (c) The magnitude of the angle of twist for a (L) -2.5 m length.

Answers

Answer:

a.  [tex]\tau=51.55 MPa[/tex]

b.[tex]\tau=42.95MPa[/tex]

c.[tex]\theta=7.67\times 10^{-3}[/tex] rad.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]D_i=350 mm,D_o=420 mm,T=300 KN-m ,G=80 G Pa [/tex]

We know that

[tex]\dfrac{\tau}{J}=\dfrac{T}{r}=\dfrac{G\theta}{L}[/tex]

J for hollow shaft [tex]J=\dfrac{\pi (D_o^4-D_i^4)}{64}[/tex]

(a)

 Maximum shear stress [tex]\tau =\dfrac{16T}{\pi Do^3(1-K^4)}[/tex]

      [tex]K=\dfrac{D_i}{D_o}[/tex]⇒K=0.83

[tex]\tau =\dfrac{16\times 300\times 1000}{\pi\times 0.42^3(1-.88^4)}[/tex]

   [tex]\tau=51.55 MPa[/tex]

(b)

We know that [tex]\tau \alpha r[/tex]

So [tex]\dfrac{\tau_{max}}{\tau}=\dfrac{R_o}{r}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{51.55}{\tau}=\dfrac{210}{175}[/tex]

[tex]\tau=42.95MPa[/tex]

(c)

[tex]\dfrac{\tau_{max}}{R_{max}}=\dfrac{G\theta }{L}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{51.55}{210}=\dfrac{80\times 10^3\theta }{2500}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=7.67\times 10^{-3}[/tex] rad.

What is the output of a system with the transfer function s/(s + 3)^2 and subject to a unit step input at time t = 0?

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

output =transfer function H(s) ×input U(s)

here H(s)=[tex]\frac{s}{(s+3)^2}[/tex]

U(s)=[tex]\frac{1}{s}[/tex] for unit step function

output =H(s)×U(s)

=[tex]\frac{s}{(s+3)^2}[/tex]×[tex]\frac{1}{s}[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{1}{(s+3)^2}[/tex]

taking inverse laplace of output

output=t×[tex]e^{-3t}[/tex]

at t=0 putting the value of t=0 in output

output =0

A thin flat plate of surface area, 500 cm², is located between two fixed plates such that the gap below the top plate is 20 mm and the gap above the bottom plate is 30 mm. The gap between the fixed plates contain SAE 30 oil at 15.6°C. Determine the force needed to push the middle plate at a velocity of 1.0 m/s.

Answers

Answer:0.3166N

Explanation:

Given data

Area [tex]\left ( A\right )=500 cm^2[/tex]

Gap below top plate[tex]\left ( y_1\right )=20 mm[/tex]

Gap above bottom plate[tex]\left ( y_2\right )=30 mm[/tex]

SAE 30 oil viscosity =[tex]0.38 N-s/m^2[/tex]

Velocity of middle plate[tex]\left ( v\right )=1 m/s[/tex]

There will viscous force on middle plate i.e. at above surface and below surface

Viscous force[tex]\left ( F\right )=\mu \frac{Av}{y}[/tex]

[tex]Net Force on plate F =\mu Av\left [\frac{1}{y_1} +\frac{1}{y_2}\right ][/tex]

[tex]F=0.38\times 500\times 10^{-4}\left [\frac{1}{20\times 10^{-3}} +\frac{1}{30\times 10^{-3}}\right ][/tex]

[tex]F=31.66\times 10^{-2}=0.3166 N[/tex]

this is force by oil on plate thus we need to apply atleast 0.3166N to move plate

The efficiency of a transformer is mainly dependent on: a)- Core losses b)- Copper losses c)- Stray losses d)- Dielectric losses

Answers

The efficiency of a transformer is mainly dependent on a)- Core losses

Hope this helps! :)

What is the difference between the drag coefficient and skin friction coefficient for flow along flat plate.

Answers

Answer:

Drag Coefficient:

It is a dimensionless quantity that is used to quantify air friction or fluid friction i.e., drag and is commonly denoted by [tex]C_{d}[/ tex].It is used in Drag Equation, where a lower drag coefficient indicates that the object will have lower value of air friction or fluid friction(i.e., aerodynamic or hydrodynamic drag). It is always associated with a particular surface area.

Drag Coefficient is given by:

[tex]C_{d} = \frac{2D}{A\rho v^{2}}[/tex]

Skin Friction Coefficient:

It is a dimensionless quantity which represents skin shear stress due to dynamic pressure of a free stream.

Skin Friction Coefficient is given by:

[tex]C_{f} = \frac{2\tau _{w}}{\rho V^{2}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\tau _{w}[/tex]= skin shear stress

v = free stream speed

Define Viscosity. What are the main differences between viscous and inviscid flows?

Answers

1. Define Viscosity

In physics, Viscosity refers to the level of resistance of a fluid to flow due to internal friction, in other words, viscosity is the result of the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow. For example, the honey is a fluid with high viscosity while the water has low viscosity.

What are the main differences between viscous and inviscid flows?

Viscous flows are flows that has a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid, contain and conduct heat, does not have a rest frame mass density and whose motion at a fixed point always remains constant. Inviscid flows, on the other hand, are flows characterized for having zero viscosity (it does not have a thick, sticky consistency), for not containing or conducting heat, for the lack of steady flow and for having a rest frame mass density

Furthermore, viscous flows are much more common than inviscid flows, while this latter is often considered an idealized model since helium is the only fluid that can become inviscid.

Water is flowing at a rate of 0.15 ft3/s in a 6 inch diameter pipe. The water then goes through a sudden contraction to a 2 inch diameter pipe. What is the head loss through this contraction

Answers

Answer:

Head loss=0.00366 ft

Explanation:

Given :Water flow rate Q=0.15 [tex]\frac{ft^{3}}{sec}[/tex]

         [tex]D_{1}[/tex]= 6 inch=0.5 ft

        [tex]D_{2}[/tex]=2 inch=0.1667 ft

As we know that Q=AV

[tex]A_{1}\times V_{1}=A_{2}\times V_{2}[/tex]

So [tex]V_{2}=\frac{Q}{A_2}[/tex]

     [tex]V_{2}=\dfrac{.015}{\frac{3.14}{4}\times 0.1667^{2}}[/tex]

     [tex]V_{2[/tex]=0.687 ft/sec

We know that Head loss due to sudden contraction

           [tex]h_{l}=K\frac{V_{2}^2}{2g}[/tex]

If nothing is given then take K=0.5

So head loss[tex]h_{l}=(0.5)\frac{{0.687}^2}{2\times 32.18}[/tex]

                                    =0.00366 ft

So head loss=0.00366 ft

The specific gravity of a fluid with a weight density of 31.2 lb/ft is a. 2.00 b. 0.969 c. 0.500 d. 1.03

Answers

Answer:

Answer is c 0.500

Explanation:

[tex]SpecificGravity=\frac{\rho _{fluid}*g}{\rho _{water}*g}[/tex]

We know that [tex]\rho_{water}=62.42lb/ft^{3}[/tex]

Applying values we get

[tex]SpecificGravity=\frac{31.2}{62.4}=0.5[/tex]

The drilling pipe on an oil rig is made from steel pipe which having thickness of 5-mm and an outside diameter of 90-mm. Calculate the maximum shear stress occur in the pipe if the pipe is turning at 650 rev/min while being powered using 12kW motor.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\tau_{max}= 3.28 \ MPa[/tex]

Explanation:

outside diameter = 90 mm

inside diameter = 90- 2× t=  90- 2× 5 = 80mm

where t is thickness of pipe.

power (P)  = 12 kW

Revolution (N)= 650 rev/min

we

Power = torque × angular velocity

P= T× ω

ω =  [tex]\frac{2 \pi N}{60}[/tex]

[tex]P=T \times \frac{2\pi N}{60}\\12 \times 10^3=T\times \frac{2\pi \times 650}{60}[/tex]

T=  176.3 Nm

for maximum shear stress

[tex]\frac{\tau_{max}}{y_{max}}=\frac{T}{I_p}[/tex]

where ymax is maximum distance from neutral axis.

[tex]y_{max}=\frac{d_0}{2}= \frac{90}{2}[/tex]= 45 mm

[tex]I_p[/tex]= polar moment area

          = [tex]\frac{\pi}{32} (d_o^4-d_i^4)=\frac{\pi}{32} (90^4-80^4)[/tex]

          = 2,420,008 mm⁴

[tex]\dfrac{\tau_{max}}{45}=\dfrac{176.3 \times 10^3}{2,420,008}[/tex]

[tex]\tau_{max}= 3.28 \ MPa[/tex]

Fluid power is a. The technology that deals with the generation, control, and transmission of power-using pressurized fluids b. muscle that moves industry. c. used to push, pull, regulate, or drive virtually all the machine of modern industry d. probably as old as civilization itself e. all of the above

Answers

Answer:  a) The technology that deals with the generation, control and transmission of power using pressurized fluids

Explanation: Fluid power is defined as the fluids which are under pressure and then are used for generation,control and transmit the power. Fluid power systems produces high forces as well as power in small amount . These systems usually tend to have better life if maintained properly. The force that are applied on this system can be monitored by gauges as well as meter.

An aluminum electrical cable is 20 mm in diameter is covered by a plastic insulation (k = 1 W/m-k) of critical thickness. This wire is placed in a room with an air flow heat transfer coefficient of 50 W/m^2-K. Compared to the bare aluminum wire, the heat loss from this insulated wire will be a) LESS b) MORE c) SAME d) ZERO

Answers

Answer:

the heat loss from this insulated wire is less

Explanation:

Given data in question

diameter of cable (d)  =  20 mm

( K ) = 1 W/m-k

heat transfer coefficient (h) = 50 W/m²-K

To find out

the heat loss from this insulated wire

solution

we will find out thickness of wire

heat loss is depend on wire thickness also

we have given dia 20 mm

so radius will be d/2 = 20/ 2 = 10 mm

Now we find the critical thickness i.e.

critical thickness = K / heat transfer coefficient

critical thickness = 1 / 50 = 0.02 m i.e. 20 mm

now we can see that critical thickness is greater than radius 10 mm

so our rate of heat loss will be decreasing

so we can say our correct option is (a) less

A horizontal pipe is fitted with a nozzle. The inlet diameter of the nozzle is 40 mm and the outlet diameter is 20 mm. The flow rate in the pipe is 1.2 m3 /min and water density is 1000 kg/m3 . Determine the force exerted by the nozzle on the water.

Answers

Answer:

969.68N

Explanation:

d₁=0.04 m      A₁=[tex]\frac{\pi d^2_{1}  }{4}[/tex]

[tex]A_{1} =\frac{\pi \times .04^2}{4}= 0.00125m^{2} \[/tex]

d₂=0.02 m      A₂=[tex]\frac{\pi d^2_{2}  }{4}[/tex]

[tex]A_{2} =\frac{\pi \times .02^2}{4}= 0.00031m^{2} \[/tex]

Q=1.2m³/min        Q=1.2/60=0.02m³/s

using continuity equation

Q₁=A₁v₁

v₁=Q₁/A₁=0.02/0.00125=16m/s

Q₂=A₂v₂

v₂=Q₂/A₂=0.02/0.00031=64.5m/s

[tex]F_{inlet}=\rho A_{1}v_1^{2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{inlet}=1000\times 0.00125\times16^{2}=320N[/tex]

[tex]F_{outlet}=\rho A_{2}v_2^{2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{outlet}=1000\times 0.00031\times64.5^{2}=1289.68N[/tex]

Force on the nozzle=F_{outlet}-F_{inlet}

= 1289.68-320

=969.68N

The two stroke engines has greater cooling and lubrication requirements than four stroke engine. Explain why?

Answers

Answer:

A two stroke engine produces twice the power compared to a four stroke engine of same weight and size.

Explanation:

               In a  two stroke engine, all the four processes namely, intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke takes place in one revolution of crankshaft or two strokes of the piston. While in a four stroke engine, all the four processes namely intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke take place in two revolution of crankshaft or four strokes of the piston.

            Therefore, there is one power stroke in one revolutions of the crankshaft in case of a two stroke engine as compared to the four stoke engine where there is one power stroke for two revolutions of the crank shaft.

             So the power developed in a two stroke engine is more ( nearly twice ) as compared to a four stroke engine of the same capacity. When power produced is more, the heat dissipation is also more in case of a two stroke engine. So greater cooling is required to dissipate heat from a two stroke engine as compared to a four stroke engine.

           Also in a two stroke engine, the lubricating oil is used with the oil whereas a four stroke engine has a separate tank for lubricating oil. So the lubricating oil gets burnt quickly in a two stroke engine.

Thus, to dissipate more heat, a two stroke engines has greater cooling and lubrication requirements than a four stroke engines as power produce in a two stroke engine is more than a four stoke engine with same weight or size.

The mass flow rate in a 4.0-m wide, 2.0-m deep channel is 4000 kg/s of water. If the velocity distribution in the channel is linear with depth what is the surface velocity of flow in the channel?

Answers

Answer:

V = 0.5 m/s

Explanation:

given data:

width of channel =  4 m

depth of channel = 2 m

mass flow rate = 4000 kg/s = 4 m3/s

we know that mass flow rate is given as

[tex]\dot{m}=\rho AV[/tex]

Putting all the value to get the velocity of the flow

[tex]\frac{\dot{m}}{\rho A} = V[/tex]

[tex]V = \frac{4000}{1000*4*2}[/tex]

V = 0.5 m/s

Consider an open loop 1-degree-of-freedom mass-spring damper system. The system has mass 4.2 kg, and spring stiffness of 85.9 N/m, and damping coefficient of 1.3 N.s/m. What is the non-dimensional damping ratio of the system? Use at least 4 significant digits after the decimal point.

Answers

Answer:

Damping ratio  [tex]\zeta =0.0342[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that

m=4.2 kg,K=85.9 N/m,C=1.3 N.s/m

We need to find damping ratio

We know that critical damping co-efficient

 [tex]C_c=2\sqrt {mk}[/tex]

 [tex]C_c=2\sqrt {4.2\times 85.9}[/tex]

 [tex]C_c=37.98[/tex] N.s/m

Damping ratio([tex]\zeta[/tex]) is the ratio of damping co-efficient to the critical damping co-efficient

So [tex]\zeta =\dfrac{C}{C_c}[/tex]

[tex]\zeta =\dfrac{1.3}{37.98}[/tex]

[tex]\zeta =0.0342[/tex]

So damping ratio  [tex]\zeta =0.0342[/tex]

 

The drive force for diffusion is 7 Fick's first law can be used to solve the non-steady state diffusion. a)-True b)-False

Answers

Answer:

a)-True

Explanation:

The drive force for diffusion is 7 Fick's first law can be used to solve the non-steady state diffusion.

This statement is true.

Pascal's law tells us that, pressure is transmitted undiminished throughout an open container. a)- True b) False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Pascal's law is not for open container it is for enclosed fluid

Pascal's law (also known as the principle of transmission of fluid pressue)

states that when pressure is applied at any part of an enclosed fluid it is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid as well as to the walls of the container containing the fluid i.e., change in pressure at any point in an enclosed incompressible fluid is transmitted such that the same change occurs everywhere.

Internal flow is one in which the flow is not bounded. a) True b) False

Answers

False it is External

Use Newton's method to determine the angle θ, between 0 and π/2 accurate to six decimal places. for which sin(θ) = 0.1. Show your work until you start computing x1, etc. Then just write down what your calculator gives you.

Answers

Answer:

x3=0.100167

Explanation:

Let's find the answer.

Because we are going to find the solution for sin(Ф)=0.1 then:

f(x)=sin(Ф)-0.1 and:

f'(x)=cos(Ф)

Because 0<Ф<π/2 let's start with an initial guess of 0.001 (x0), so:

x1=x0-f(x0)/f'(0)

x1=0.001-(sin(0.001)-0.1)/cos(0.001)

x1= 0.100000

x2=0.100000-(sin(0.100000)-0.1)/cos(0.100000)

x2=0.100167

x3=0.100167

A particle moves along a circular path of radius 300 mm. If its angular velocity is θ = (2t) rad/s, where t is in seconds, determine the magnitude of the particle's acceleration when t= 2 s.

Answers

Answer:

4.83m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

For a particle moving in a circular path the resultant  acceleration at any point is the vector sum of radial and the tangential acceleration

Radial acceleration is given by [tex]a_{radial}=w^{2}[/tex]r

Applying values we get  [tex]a_{radial}=(2t)^{2}[/tex]X0.3m

Thus [tex]a_{radial}=1.2t^{2}[/tex]

At time = 2seconds [tex]a_{radial}= 4.8m/s^{2}[/tex]

The tangential acceleration is given by [tex]a_{tangential} =\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{d(wr)}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]a_{tangential}=\frac{d(2tr)}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]a_{tangential}= 2r[/tex]

[tex]a_{tangential}=0.6m/s^{2}[/tex]

Thus the resultant acceleration is given by

[tex]a_{res} =\sqrt{a_{rad}^{2}+a_{tangential}^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]a_{res} =\sqrt{4.8^{2}+0.6^{2}  } =4.83m/s^{2}[/tex]

Other Questions
The times of the runners in a marathon are normally distributed, with a mean of 3 hours and 50 minutes and a standard deviation of 30 minutes. What is the probability that a randomly selected runner has a time less than or equal to 3 hours and 20 minutes? Use the portion of the standard normal table below to help answer the question.16%32%34%84% A centrifugal pump provides a flow rate of 0.03 m/s when operating at 1750 rpm against 60 m head. Determine the pump's flow rate and developed head if the pump speed is increased to 3500 rpm. Please answer if its A B C Or D |3 - 10| - (12/4 +2)^2 Write a function called calculate() that accepts three integer Numbers as arguments, compute these values : Sum and Product and Return these computed results to the main program. Which two countries greatly influenced Japan's culture and development?A. Philippines and RussiaB. Korea and ChinaC. Russia and North KoreaD. Hokkaido and Honshu Select the correct answer.Based on your knowledge of word parts, complete the sentence with the correct word.Sam had to mixparts of the two chemicals for the experimentA.equaled0B.equitably0equal0equateE.equation A reliable informant gave police a tip that she had witnessed two men dealing drugs out of a car in a grocery store parking lot ten minutes earlier. She gave the police a detailed description of the men and their car, a white sedan. The police sent a cruiser to the grocery store. About ten minutes later, the patrol officers saw a white sedan like the one the informant had described. Both of the occupants of the car fit the general description that the informant had given. The police pulled the white sedan over. One officer searched a locked steel box in the trunk and found bags of cocaine. The other officer then arrested the driver and searched the drivers pockets and coat. In the drivers coat pocket, he found a bag of marijuana. At his trial for drug possession, the drivers attorney moves to suppress evidence of both the marijuana and the cocaine. How should the court rule on the motion 1) A fan is to accelerate quiescent air to a velocity of 8 m/s at a rate of 9 m3/s. Determine the minimum power that must be supplied to the fan. Take the density of air to be 1.18 kg/m3. If humans do not fully understand how the human brain functions, then they can't create an artificial brain that is more intelligent than the human brain. Why do some codons code for the same amino acid as another codon?A. it is due to mutations. B. There are only 20 amino acids and 64 possible combinationsC. Each codon is unique and they all code for different amino acids. A, B, and C are the locations of three support posts. The bearing from post B to post A is 45degrees. The bearing from post A to post C is 135degrees. If AB= 8 meters and AC= 6 meters, what is the bearing to post B from post C? Consider each of these business activities. For which do you think supply would be most elastic in the short term?a. producing feature moviesb. building skyscrapersc. providing health cared. baking cupcakes Please answer this correctly Which of the following rational functions is graphed below? Find a bijection from (0,1] to (0,1)Math: Analysis and proof You sell tickets at school for fundraisers. You sold car wash tickets, silly string fight tickets and dance tickets for a total of 380 tickets sold. The car wash tickets were $5 each, the silly sting fight tickets were $3 each and the dance tickets were $10 each. If you sold twice as many silly string tickets as car wash tickets, and you have $1460 total, how many dance tickets were sold? Please help with #12 Your best friend who has a very high IQ just began a new job that seems to be a perfect fit for her. However, she has been stressed about how she will perform. What could you tell her? Why is dna replication essential to the cell cycle