Answer:
His parents want to foster his sense of autonomy
Explanation:
Autonomy is relate to expressing one's ability to act act on his or her own values and interests. In order to develop autonomy an opportunity should be given so that the person can weigh their options and develop consideration for actions and ways of thinking. Here, Cedric's parents are allowing him to make his own decision related to time management and choice of social interactions which may lead to him developing autonomy.
Shawn refuses to step out of his house as he feels that the entire neighborhood has malicious plans for him. He says he can hear his neighbors talking in his head, conspiring to kill him. Even though he hardly ventures out, he keeps a gun and a butcher's knife at hand to thwart any attempt to murder him. Which of the following best describes Shawn's condition?A. TrichotillomaniaB. CachexiaC. SchizophreniaD. Hypomania
Answer:
c is the right answer schizophrenia
Explanation:
In terms of the underlying causes of performance problems, leaders seem to have the most difficulty recognizing and rectifying:
A. motivation problems.
B. unclear expectations.
C. employee skill deficits.
D. resource shortages.
Answer:
A. motivation problems.
Explanation:
The answer is --
A. motivation problems.
A performance problem is drawback in somebody to perform well or work diligently to achieve the desired result. The performance management for an employee is to help the individual to be successful and bring the desired outcome of the wok on time. But many fails to do so and the the main underlying cause for performance problems is the lack of motivation in people. people are not motivated to work for the desired goal and success.
Thus the leaders finds it very difficult to recognize and rectify the motivational problem in peoples.
Therefore the answer is --
A. motivation problems.
According to the text, physical exercise in late adulthood encourages the birth of new neurons in areas responsible for learning and memory. In other words, exercise facilitates _____ in the _____.
Answer:
Physical exercise in the late adulthood facilitates neurogenesis in the hippocampus.
Explanation:
Physical exercise is always a better thing; it makes you healthy and fit. Especially in adulthood, it helps in increasing the memory and learning capacity by facilitating the neurogenesis. It helps in nervous system to produce NCS neutral stem cells. Neurogenesis is the process that continues in the adulthood, so by the physical exercise one can enhance this process for better memory power and good learning abilities.Physical exercise in late adulthood encourages the birth of new neurons, a process known as neurogenesis, particularly in the Hippocampus - an area of the brain responsible for learning and memory.
Explanation:According to the text, physical exercise in late adulthood encourages the birth of new neurons - a process known as neurogenesis. This neurogenesis primarily occurs in the Hippocampus, which is a part of the brain responsible for memory and learning functions. Thus, in layman's terms, the act of regular exercise can facilitate neurogenesis in the Hippocampus.
What this suggests is that physical activity doesn't just have benefits for the body but it also has important implications for brain health, particularly in preventing cognitive decline as we get older. It's fascinating how the human body works to maintain and improve itself!
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Which age group most commonly has fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance issues?
A) growing children
B) young adults
C) infants
D) the elderly
Answer:
I think it would be the elderly.
Answer:
the answer is
C. Infants
Brent has been diagnosed with terminal cancer. Today, he spent hours praying: "Please, I’ll do anything. Just give me one more chance. I’m so sorry. I’ll be the best person, just please give me another chance." Brent is most likely in the ____ stage of dying.a. bargaining
b. depressionc. acceptance
d. denial
Brent is most likely in the bargaining stage of dying.
Explanation:According to psychiatrist Elizabeth Kubler Ross, there are five stages of dying or grief written in her work On Death and Dying which is very helpful for doctors in dealing with such kinds of patients.
The five stages of dying are:-
Denial: In this stage, the patient enters a denial mode and denies the fact that his/her death is real.
Anger: In this stage, the patients may get angry about the fact that they are dying.
Bargaining: In this stage, the patient might try to bargain for their death from the doctors and God mostly in exchange for money or good deeds.
Depression: Here, the patient might get depressed upon realizing what they could and couldn't do.
Acceptance: Here, the patient completely accepts reality.
From observing the question, it is clear that Brent is in the Bargaining stage of dying as he is praying. Hence, option A is correct.
Problem-focused coping is more likely to be used when the problem is perceived to be ____, whereas emotion-focused coping is more likely to be used when the problem is perceived to be ____
Answer:
Problem-focused coping is more likely to be used when the problem is perceived to be controlable, whereas emotion-focused coping is more likely to be used when the problem is perceived to be uncontrolable.
Explanation:
Problem-focused coping: Is a strategy to manage conflicts that are consider plausible to fin a solution. People think of ways to solve the problem, generating solutions, findig pros and cons about the issue.
Emotion-focused coping: is a way a person deals with stress situation at an amotional level. People tend to manage the way a situation hurts or affects them, focusing on how the situation itself gets them but not in a solution to it.
When a person solves problems by utilizing his/her prior experience, as well as insight and coping ability/skills for new situations, Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence would suggest that person was demonstrating
a) contextual intelligence.
b) experiential intelligence.
c) practical intelligence.
d) componential intelligence.
Answer:
The answer is b) experiential intelligence.
Explanation:
This type of intelligence relies on being intellectually innovative and flexible. It also deals with how well a task is performed in relation with how familair it is.
There are two possible scenarios:
The person must face a situation that is new for them, and must adapt and find a solution for it.The person has become automated, which means he/she has performed the task many times in the past, and now can be done with little or no thought.When nationalist leaders define nationality in a way that preserves the cultural domination of the ruling group but also includes enough cultural features from subordinated groups to insure their loyalty, they are engaging in a process called_____
Answer: Transformist hegemony
Explanation:
The nationalist program in order to characterize the nationality in such a fashion that tends to perpetuate and conserves cultural dominance and influence of the ruling faction or group while encompassing enough of the cultural emphasize from the subordinated faction in order to ensure their adherence.
Jonah's friend, Julio, is late for their tee time at the golf course. Jonah thinks Julio is late because he is inconsiderate and selfish, when in fact he was late because the battery in his car died. Jonah has just committed
a) cognitive dissonance.
b) the foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
c) the fundamental attribution error.
d) an attitude.
Answer: c) fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Also named "correspondence bias", this kind of bias reflects a disposition to attribute certain attitudes of a person to their personality or to their perceived personality, by the person who observes, instead of them attributing their attitude in given situations to certain facts or circumstances.
This is an error, because the person who observes has certain biases or subconscious fears/beliefs that they seek to confirm by external circumstances rather than an objective evaluation of facts.
This activity described a research study by Ahmed M. Megreya and A. Mike Burton (2008) that showed participants an unfamiliar face and asked them to match it with a new photo of the same person in a set of photos of another ten unfamiliar faces. Based on their results, they concluded that:_________
Answer:
They found that in approximately on third of the attempts, the subjects were not able to match the faces, even though the pictures were all presented in optimal conditions. The experiment has since the been replicated with very similar results.
This study has had applications for ID matching in security protocols, such as passport verification in airports.
Joe has an incredible ability to memorize whatever he reads in a book, and he can recite all the cities in the United States alphabetically. However, he has difficulty doing simple tasks like taking the bus. Joe most likely
Answer:Joe most likely is a savant.
Explanation:
A savant is a person with mental disabilities who excels past average.
In those individuals with limited experience of a particular motor skill or activity, high levels of contextual interference during practice of the skill will __________ learning of the skill.
Answer: Have no effect
Explanation: The contextual interference during exercise is in fact the occurrence that interference during exercise is useful for enhancing and improving skills. However, higher levels of interference during practice result in poorer performance than when it comes to lower levels of interference. Scientific studies have shown that, with increasing levels of interference during practice, performance degradation occurs when it comes to motor skills. Contextual interference in motor learning and enhancement of motor skills is in fact an interference due to some exercise / practice that is within the context of the exercises / practices, that is, an integral part of a larger number of exercises. Thus, one exercise, that is, practice, interferes with other exercises / practices, and when it is at a lower level, then the motor skills increase. But in this case, for people with limited motor skills and exercise experience, a high level of interference that would otherwise reduce the development of motor skills, in this case, will have no effect, since those people have not developed those skills anyway.
"Be loyal to your family" was what the child heard all the time, along with "You shouldn't— and can't—do it on your own, so don't even try." A behaviorist would say this kind of upbringing would be MOST likely to produce which of the personality disorders in the child, when he or she reached adulthood?
A) narcissistic
B) antisocial
C) avoidant
D) dependent
Answer:
D) dependent.
Explanation:
Dependent personality disorder: The dependent personality disorder is also referred to as DPD, and is an anxious personality disorder that is being represented as the inability of a person to be alone. A person dealing with DPD feels anxious if the person is not being surrounded by another person, and often rely on the other person for reassurance, support, comfort, and advice. The person with DPD often fears to get separated from the loved ones.
Treatment: Behavioral therapy.
In the question above, A behaviourist would say this kind of upbringing would be most likely to produce dependent personality disorders in the child when he or she reached adulthood.
"A child and parents are being seen in the office after discharge from the hospital. The child was newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. When talking with the child and parents, which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?"
Answer:
Explanation:
You don't watch what you eat and I guess your type like sweet food.
Sonya was born into a poor family in a poor neighborhood. She became a bestselling author in her late 20s and then moved her family to an expensive house in an expensive neighborhood. This is an example of:
Answer:
intragenerational mobility
Explanation:
Intragenerational mobility -
It is the social movement which occurs during the lifespan of a person , ot may refers to the change in the status of an individual during the course of time .
As , seen in the question , Sonya moves with her family to an expensive house as soon as she became a very good author of the best selling book is an example of intragenerational mobility .
Davina attends school regularly and has made great strides in her understanding of material in her science classes. Being able to reason more like a mature adult, Davina is in which of Piaget's developmental stages?a. Formal operationalb. Concrete operationalc. Sensorimotord. Preoperational
Answer:
a. Formal operational.
Explanation:
The formal operational stage is the fourth and final stage of cognitive development according to Jean Piaget. This stage approximately starts at the age of twelve and last into adulthood. At this stage, the children tend to think more advanced and abstract. Children would able to understand theoretical concepts and their practical application in real life. They can use their creativity to form new concepts.
Answer:
20
Explanation:
General Formulas and Concepts:
Algebra I
Reading a Cartesian Plane
Step-by-step explanation:
We can disregard the length of the line from the Library and the House, as Davina does not use that path at all.
We know that 1 unit on the grid represents 1 km. We define the lengths of the route from the graph:
Davina's House to School = 4 units = 4 km
School to Library = 6 units = 6 km
The entire trip Davina takes from House to Library would be 4 km + 6 km = 10 km total.
We also know that Davina takes the same route back from the Library to House. It would be the same exact route and length. Therefore:
2(10 km) = 20 km total
Nawaz and his boyfriend break up. Nawaz makes an internal attribution for this outcome. Complete the sentence to show an internal attribution that Nawaz could make. My boyfriend broke up with me because ________.
A) He can’t appreciate how wonderful I am.
B) His parents think he should focus on school.
C) I am unlovable.
D) We were not right for each other.
Answer:
The answer is letter C, I am unlovable.
Explanation:
In order to know the answer, it's best to learn the meaning of "attribution."
Attribution- In social psychology, attribution is defined as the process by which individuals explain the causes of behaviors and events. This means that a person thinks of a situation's result as being caused by the person's behavior or other external factors.
Internal Attribution- This is also known as "dispositional attribution." The person believes that another person has changed because of his own personal feelings or behavior.
In the example above, Nawaz is making an internal attribution by saying that his boyfriend broke up with her because she is unlovable. This is Nawaz' personal reason why her boyfriend broke up with her.
External Attribution- This type of attribution states that a person's behavior is caused by situational factors.
The example above can be turned into an external attribution if Nawaz will state that his boyfriend broke up with her because his boyfriend's parents think he should focus on school.
Sigmund Freud proposed that, beginning in childhood, people repress intolerable impulses, ideas, and feelings, and that this submerged mental energy sometimes produces mystifying symptoms, most notably _____.
Answer:
Sigmund Freud proposed that, beginning in childhood, people repress intolerable impulses, ideas, and feelings, and that this submerged mental energy sometimes produces mystifying symptoms, most notably Anxiety.
Explanation:
Anxiety is the psychological state of feeling fear, worry or nervousness about a sudden situation. Although anxiety is helpful in creating a consciousness about a situation and desire to improve upon it, people with anxiety disorder has problem of extreme worrying of situations in everyday life which is harmful for psychological, mental and social health. The root cause of anxiety disorder can be genetics, trauma faced in childhood or the parenting of overprotective parents where children might develop anxious disposition.How do we determine the number of representatives to which each state is entitled
The determination of the number of representatives to which each state is entitled is done by examining the population size of that state.
Explanation:
During this process each and every state would have at least one representative. The big populated states have the large number of representatives.
The state population is evaluated in the basis of constitutionally mandated Census. The representatives must meet the entire requirement before he or she being chosen as the representative like the minimum age is 25 years.
A) By the population of each state as determined by the decennial census.
Census Collection: Every ten years, the U.S. Census Bureau conducts a census, which is a count of the population living in the United States. The most recent census was completed in 2020.
Apportionment of Seats: After the census data is gathered and analyzed, the total number of House seats (currently set at 435) is apportioned among the states based on their populations. States with larger populations are allocated more representatives, while every state is guaranteed at least one representative.
Redistricting: Following the allocation of seats, states may undergo a process called redistricting, where they redraw the boundaries of their congressional districts.
Complete question-
How do we determine the number of representatives to which each state is entitled in the U.S. House of Representatives?
A) By the population of each state as determined by the decennial census
B) By the total area of each state
C) By the state's GDP and economic output
D) By the number of electoral votes each state has in presidential elections
Which part of a neuron is associated with receiving information?
Answer: Dendrites
Explanation:
Dendrites are known as the terse branched continuation of nerve cell, they are known as the tree-like extensions that can be found at beginning of the neuron which further helps to expand surface area of a cell unit. The dendrites tend to receive information from several other neurons and therefore transmit the electrical provocation.
Final answer:
Dendrites are the parts of a neuron that receive information from other neurons at synapses. They extend from the cell body and their dendritic spines increase surface area to facilitate connections.
Explanation:
The part of a neuron associated with receiving information is called the dendrite.
These tree-like structures extend from the neuron's cell body and are critical for receiving messages from other neurons at contact points known as synapses.
Dendrites can also have small protrusions known as dendritic spines, which serve to increase the surface area for making synaptic connections, thus enhancing the neuron's ability to receive information from multiple sources.
Additionally, the flow of information in a neuron progresses from the dendrites, through the cell body (soma), and eventually down the axon, demonstrating the neuron's polarity.
Jane explains an idea that she has for improving emergency communications with the hearing impaired. Arnold tells Jane that he agrees that there is a need and likes her general concept, then mentions a few concerns that he has about implementing it. Next he offers an idea and asks Jane's opinion of how it would mesh with her original purpose. This conversation is an example of:A. DelegationB. AgreementC. Trust-reducing behaviorD. Constructive Disagreement
The given conversation is an example of Constructive Disagreement.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Constructive disagreement is the process in which a person decides to disagree by mentioning the concerns related to the problem which is being disagreed upon.The reason and concerns regarding being disagreed are mentioned and based on that a solution is arrived to the problem.It is called constructive because based on the problem the person who pitches the situation is allowed to find and negotiate a solution to the problem.Although President Obama is of mixed race, White Americans typically perceive and label him as Black. Researchers believe this happens because White observers ________ the distinctive physical features of the less-familiar Black minority.
Answer:
selectively attend to
Explanation:
Although President Obama is of mixed race, White Americans typically perceive and label him as Black. Researchers believe this happens because White observers selectively attend to the distinctive physical features of the less-familiar Black minority.
Final answer:
White Americans often label President Obama as Black, which reflects historical racial classification systems based on physical features. Individuals with mixed-race backgrounds, like Obama and Tiger Woods, face societal impositions of racial categories that can lead to discrimination and clash with their self-identification.
Explanation:
Perception of Racial Identity in America
Research indicates that White Americans often perceive and label individuals like President Barack Obama, who is of mixed-race heritage, as Black owing to the prominence of certain physical features that are distinct from their majority group. This tendency can stem from lingering effects of historical racial classification systems that placed individuals in simplistic racial categories based on a few visible traits like skin color, hair texture, and eye shape. President Obama, despite his equal White ancestry, is predominantly identified as Black due to such cultural and social constructs.
In American society, people of mixed-race often confront challenges where their self-identification clashes with the societal imposition of a racial category. For example, Tiger Woods, who describes himself as 'Cablinasian' to represent his Caucasian, Black, American Indian, and Asian heritage, is often regarded as Black in the U.S., which demonstrates how societal views on race can overshadow an individual's complex racial identity. Additionally, immigrants from other countries may find the American racial classifications to contrast sharply with those of their homelands, leading to potential discrimination based on a newly ascribed racial identity.
These issues highlight the problems with static racial categories and call for a deeper understanding of the complex nature of racial identity. The reliance on physical features for racial identification not only oversimplifies a person's heritage but can also perpetuate stereotypes and discrimination. President Obama's and Tiger Woods' experiences exhibit how race is a socially constructed concept with significant implications on individual identity and treatment within society.
• Make a case for how you will serve as an effective citizen diplomat abroad. How could you contribute to the mission of building mutual understanding between the people of your home community and the people of your host community ?
Answer:
A case for how I will serve as an effective citizen diplomat abroad could be:
In my case, I would show the actually good things that have my country and would demonstrate that the good things are more than the bad things, would check the needs of the new country and would use experiences of my country for propose strategies to solve the problems, everything in benefit of that new country but using the ideas of my home.
Explanation:
The people in a country regularly have a certain perception about other people in other countries due to they have listened or watched in television and these appreciations make the attitude with the foreigns, all countries have good and bad things, the important is show the good things are more and helping in everything we can.
An effective citizen diplomat would foster mutual understanding through respect, cultural sensitivity, active participation, and open communication between their home community and host community.
Explanation:As a citizen diplomat, I would emphasize citizen engagement, cultural sensitivity, and open communication. A role of a citizen diplomat requires a high level of interpersonal skills and understanding of both home and host community's cultures.
Firstly, as a global citizen, it would be my responsibility to contribute to building mutual understanding and fostering connections between people of different backgrounds. This includes learning the language, traditions, and norms of the host community and acting as a representative of my home community. Being open-minded and respectful to cultural differences, as this is the foundation of building mutual understanding.
Secondly, my role as a citizen diplomat will be characterized by active participation and engagement in the local community. This could happen through various community services, cultural exchange events, or even peaceful demonstrations. My active involvement would enable me to contribute to the host community, bridging the gap between my home community and the host community.
Lastly, it is essential to maintain open and respectful communication. This would include addressing any misconceptions or stereotypes about my home community, fostering understanding, and promoting positive relationships.
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Whose research regarding career choice and personality traits has been validated and used as the foundation for "job quizzes" that people take to see what occupations they might enjoy?
Answer:
The answer is researcher John L. Holland.
Explanation:
Psychologist John L. Holland is well known for his work on the aptitudes for certain careers or professions and personality traits that an individual might possess. The job quizzes that have been developed are based on the Holland Occupational Themes (RIASEC) which include realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional. These traits correspond in turn to the following attributes: doers, thinkers, creators, helpers, persuaders, and organizers.
A problem-solving heuristic is
Select one:
a. likely to be less effective than a strategy such as hill climbing or means-end analysis.
b. needed for unfamiliar problems but not for familiar problems.
c. a strategy that guides a search through the problem space.
d. guaranteed to find a problem solution if one exists.
Answer:
Option C, a strategy that guides a search through the problem space, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The term heuristic is derived from the Greek word ‘eurisko’, which means to ‘find’, or to search. Therefore, it is an approach to find a solution to a problem. This method gives speed to the process of relinquishing a satisfactory resolution. In other terms, it is a strategy which is derived from the earlier encounters with similar problems. Such a strategy is dependent on using immediately accessible information to manage problem-solving in machines, humans and abstract issues.
Carlos and Maria's daughter is about 4 years old. She rarely makes eye contact with them and seems lost in her own world. She does not seem to make friends with other children. Her diagnosis is MOST likely to be _____ disorder.
Answer:
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Explanation:
This disorder usually develops at a young age. The symptoms include lack of eye contact and ablivion to the outside world. They have difficulties in social activities and don't make friends easily.
Lowery has extreme feelings of failure and worthlessness and believes he is the most sinful person on earth and deserves to die. He has eaten little and rarely left his bed in the last several days. Lowery would be diagnosed with a __________ disorder.
Answer: Major depressive
Explanation:
Major depressive disorder is the type of disorder that induces depression and sadness in a person's mind which can last for long period of time.These feelings tends to persist in mind and disturb the normal functioning which is also known as clinical depression.
Symptoms displayed by the person are sadness for extended period, less sleep, tiredness,worthlessness, harming yourself etc.
According to the question, Lowery is suffering from major depressives disorder(MDD). She is thinks herself as sinful individual ,want to dies and has no interest in activities of daily life.
Anton is applying for a technician's job with a neurosurgeon. Trying to impress his potential employer with his knowledge of the brain, he says, "After my father's stroke I knew immediately that the blood clot had affected his left cerebral hemisphere because he no longer recognized a picture of his friend." Should Anton be hired?a. Yes. Anton obviously understand brain structure and function.b. No. The right hemisphere, not the left, specializes in picture recognition.c . Yes. Although blood clotes never form in the left hemisphere, Anton should be rewarded for recognizing the left hemisphere's role in picture recognition.d. No. Blood clots never form in the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere is more involved than the left in recognizing pictures.
Answer:
No. The right hemisphere, not the left, specializes in picture recognition.
Explanation:
Anton is incorrect. The right hemisphere of the brain, not the left, is mainly responsible for picture recognition. Blood clots can also occur in either hemisphere.
Explanation:In this scenario, the appropriate response would be choice b. Anton is incorrect in asserting that the left hemisphere of the brain is primarily responsible for picture recognition. Neuroscientific research has shown that the right hemisphere has specializations in recognizing images and faces, not the left. While the left hemisphere also plays substantial roles in other cognitive tasks, picture recognition falls predominantly under the domain of the right hemisphere. Furthermore, the presence of a blood clot can occur in either hemisphere of the brain, contrary to Anton's implication that such events are exclusive to the left hemisphere.
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5. In a psychology class debate on the humanistic perspective, you need to take the opposing view and rebut its positive aspects. Which of the following is a criticism of the humanistic perspective?
A.Its concepts are too precise and specific.
B.The descriptions of self-actualizing people reflect Maslow's personal values.
C.It emphasizes collectivism too heavily.
D.It emphasizes unconscious motivations too heavily.
Answer:
B. The descriptions of self-actualizing people reflect Maslow's personal values.
Explanation:
Humanistic perspective refers to the importance of good behavior and empathy and using these tools to make an individual believe in their worth and lead them to self-actualization. On the other hand, Maslow's personal values reflect on self-actualization through achievement of physiological, safety and security, love and belonging, and esteem while working towards achieving one's full potential. Here, Maslow's self-actualization description provides a scenario where a person can themselves work towards achieving their goals leading them to self-actualization which can be a great criticism of humanistic perspective as it requires dependence and assistance of another person.
Ali works for Citrus Squeeze, a company that makes orange juice. Sales of their calcium-enhanced OJ have been poor, and the product was cancelled. His factory still had three cases of cartons, and Ali was told he could take them if he wanted them. With the cartons, Ali made several birdfeeders for his backyard and also planted tree seedlings in some of them; he used the remaining ones to build a "fort" for his four-year-old son. Ali’s use of the cartons represent____________.
Answer: divergent thinking
Explanation:
This technique is a broder type of thinking that involves many ideas which are used towards pursuing various directions in order to come up with more ideas , this type of thinking involves creativity in which there is no restrictions to stick to one idea but it allows the invention of new ideas.