What is a virus envelope in biology?
The Virus Envelope is where the capsid is surrounded by lipid bilayer that contains viral proteins, usually including the proteins that would enable the virus to bind to the host cells. and is derived from the host cell membranes. They may help viruses avoid the host immune system. The viral envelope then fuses with the host's membrane, allowing the capsid and viral genome to enter and infect the host.
The quality or condition of being intense
Answer: it is Intensity.
Explanation:
Intensity is the quality or condition of being intensed especially extreme state of of strength,force or energy. It also means severity or magnitude of a something and the effects it has.
The thermosphere protects the Earth from UV radiation coming from the Sun. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer: False
Explanation:
The stratosphere is the layer of the atmosphere which shields the earth from the harmful incident rays like infrared and ultraviolet radiations. It consist of ozone layer near the altitude of 25 kilometers. The ozone molecules present in the stratosphere absorb the high energy UV rays which are capable of warming the inner atmospheric layers of the earth, may cause damage to the genetic material of the organisms and skin problems in humans.
On the basis of the above explanation, statement The thermosphere protects the Earth from UV radiation coming from the Sun is false.
The Neanderthal skeleton known as the "old man" showed evidence of many injuries over a long life. Several broken bones had healed, and almost all of his teeth had fallen out. What does this most likely indicate?
A. Neanderthal bones were very delicate and easily broken.
B. The Neanderthals practiced cannibalism.
C. The Neanderthals cared for the wounded and the elderly.
D. The Neanderthals ate a lot of sugary foods, causing tooth decay.
The given scenario indicates that the Neanderthals practiced cannibalism. The correct option is C.
What is cannibalism?Cannibalism, also known as anthropophagy, is the consumption of human flesh by humans. The term is derived from the Spanish name (Carbales, or Canbales) for the Carib, a West Indian tribe famous for cannibalism.
It has since been expanded to include individuals of a species who consume individuals of the same species. Anthropophagy literally means "man-eater," so it is limited to humans.
Archaeologists from France and the United States discovered clear evidence of cannibalism.
"This is conclusive evidence that at least some Neanderthals practiced cannibalism," said paleontologist and integrative biology professor Tim White.
Thus, as there are several broken bones had healed, and almost all of his teeth had fallen out means option B is correct.
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Which of the following statements about the nucleus is true?
A. The nucleus stores the coded instructions for making the cell’s proteins.
B. The nucleus usually contains a nucleolus region which is where mitochondria assembly begins.
C. The nucleus is the site of protein assembly.
D. The nucleus is surrounded by cell membrane that lets materials in and out.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. The nucleus stores the coded instructions for making the cell’s proteins.
Explanation:
Hello!
Let's solve this!
The nucleus is the central part of the cell. It contains all the instructions for the cell to work. It also contains the DNA. Among its functions, is to store the instructions of the cell to be able to produce proteins. It is covered by a nuclear membrane.
After the analysis, we conclude that the correct answer is option A. The nucleus stores the coded instructions for making the cell’s proteins.
VO2max is
A. a test used to help people lose unwanted weight.
B. the highest level of oxygen consumption that can be sustained during exercise.
C. a measurement of how much blood the heart pumps during exercise.
D. not a good test of cardiorespiratory fitness.
The smooth-grained version of granite is the rock ___________.
Explain how the mucoliary elevator helps prevent foreign material from getting into the lungs
The parents of a 2-year-old arrive at the hospital to visit their child. the child is in the play room and ignores the parents during the visit. the nurse tells the parents that this behavior in a 2-year-old child indicates which?
The waves that have shorter wavelengths than visible light are: (check all that apply)
Question 14 options:
Radio stations
Ultraviolet waves
Gamma rays
Mircowaves
Final answer:
Among the given options, ultraviolet waves and gamma rays have shorter wavelengths than visible light; thus, they are the correct choices. Radio stations and microwaves have longer wavelengths.
Explanation:
The waves that have shorter wavelengths than visible light are ultraviolet waves and gamma rays.
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, which includes gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet rays, visible light, infrared radiation, microwaves, and radio waves. Of the options provided, ultraviolet waves and gamma rays have shorter wavelengths than visible light. Gamma rays have the smallest wavelengths but the highest frequencies and energies, while ultraviolet rays also have wavelengths shorter than visible light but are less energetic than gamma rays.
Radio stations and microwaves have longer wavelengths than visible light. Radio waves, in particular, have the largest wavelengths and the lowest frequencies and energies, while microwaves have shorter wavelengths than radio waves but still longer than visible light.
What fraction of this cross will be recessive for both traits?
Identify the region of the humerus that articulates with the ulna. head capitulum medial epicondyle trochlea
The number of individual organisms born into a population in a given year
Compare the lymphatic system with the cardiovascular system
Bottom trawling is considered destructive because _______.
a.
it destroys sea floor habitats
b.
it depletes fish populations
c.
it shatters deep-sea coral
d.
all of the above
Answer:
the answer is ALL OF THE ABOVE
Bottom trawling is considered destructive because it destroys seafloor habitats, depletes fish populations, and it shatters deep-sea coral. So, it's D i.e. all of the above.
What do you mean by Habitat?Habitat may be defined as a type of natural environment for which a particular species is best adapted due to natural selection.
Bottom trawling is an activity of fishing practice that herds and grasps the target species by hauling a net along the seafloor.
This activity creates a disturbance along the seafloor which leads to the population depletion of fishes and destructs the deep-sea coral.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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in the northern hemisphere, a wind blowning from the south to the north will cause a current of water in which direction
What would happen if a fresh water fish did not produce lots of watery urine
After Frida stops exercising, she continues to breathe heavily. What is most likely occurring in her body? Heavy breathing during exercise has produced an oxygen surplus in her muscles. This oxygen is being transported to her lungs. This is a result of aerobic respiration. Heavy breathing during exercise has produced a carbon dioxide surplus in her muscles. Lactate is being transported to her liver. This is a result of aerobic respiration. Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in carbon dioxide debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration. Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in oxygen debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.
Frida's heavy breathing after exercise indicates her body is trying to pay off an 'oxygen debt' incurred by ATP production during vigorous muscle activity. This is possible due to anaerobic respiration wherein the body, demanding a high oxygen intake, continues with an escalated breathing rate post-exercise until the oxygen debt is repaid.
Explanation:Following intense exercise, the heavy breathing that Frida continues to experience is a result of her body trying to repay an oxygen debt. Oxygen debt is created during intense muscle activity, where ATP - the primary source of energy for cellular reactions - is produced without oxygen during muscle contraction. This is due to a process called anaerobic respiration.
To restore ATP and creatine phosphate levels, convert lactic acid to pyruvic acid, and in the liver, to convert lactic acid into glucose or glycogen, a substantial amount of oxygen is required. These processes all contribute to the increased breathing rate even after exercise has stopped. The body continues to demand a high intake of oxygen until the oxygen debt is repaid.
Thus, the scenario described represents an instance of anaerobic respiration following a strenuous exercise that led Frida's body to fall into an oxygen debt, thereby causing a high breathing rate, with lactate being transported to the liver after the exercise completed.
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Help?
Explain the influence that Darwin's idea of natural selection had on the modern theory of evolution.
Permitting the exchange of nutrients and gases between blood and tissue cells is the primary function of _____. question 4 options:
Benjamin Franklin gathered scientific data to chart the Gulf Stream with his cousin, ship captain, Timothy Folger. Why was this important in the 1700s? (1 point)
Migratory birds could be monitored when using the currents.
Sailing ships could be redesigned to use the currents.
Ships could then take advantage of the currents to speed up travel.
Weather predictions could be made based on current speed and direction.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Ships could then take advantage of the currents to speed up travel.
The tiny plates (holes) of bone material found in spongy bone are called
What is the dark, organic-rich material that develops when the decay of plant material is slowed by the of lack of oxygen under waterlogged conditions?
You are on a call of a minor vehicle accident. your patient is a 22-year-old male who was the driver of a moderate t-bone collision. the patient was not wearing a seat belt and there was spidering of the windshield. the patient complains of neck pain and has a scalp laceration. after performing the primary assessment, you take vital signs and bandage the patient's scalp. when you tell him you need to backboard him, he refuses care and ambulance transport. because the person is alert and oriented to time, place, and person, you have the patient sign the separate patient refusal form provided by your service. how should you document this incident in your ems report?
Document the EMS incident by recording the primary assessment, vital signs, care given, and the patient's refusal of further care and transport. Include any patient dialogue, level of consciousness, signing of refusal form, personnel details, and the nature and specifics of the incident objectively.
When documenting an incident in your EMS report, where a patient has refused care and ambulance transport, it is important to include a detailed and objective description of the scene and patient's condition. In this case, you would first note the primary assessment indicating the patient's complaints of neck pain and the presence of a scalp laceration. You should document the vital signs taken and that a bandage was applied. If the patient is alert and oriented, and refuses care after being informed of the risks, this should be carefully noted along with the signing of the patient refusal form. All dialogue with the patient, their level of consciousness, and understanding of the refusal of care should be thoroughly recorded. It is also necessary to include names and ID numbers of the EMS personnel present, the nature of the incident, and the time the call was received and attended to. Describe the incident factually, mentioning specifics such as the 'spidering of the windshield', the patient being unbelted during the collision, and any other relevant details. Include any reasons the patient provided for refusing care, ensuring that the report remains objective and professional.
A child has been diagnosed with hemophilia type a after experiencing excessive bleeding from a minor trauma. the mother shares that she is 4 weeks pregnant and questions as to whether this pregnancy will result in a child with hemophilia. what is the best response by the nurse?
Discuss one theory that has been proposed about the formation of the universe. Provide at least on piece of evidence to support this theory. The theory I chose was The Theory of Evolution.
Teacher comments: Your answer needs to focus on the formation of the universe, not biology.,
In an experiment to study the effect of proteases on proteins, what is the MOST LIKELY effect of a major change in pH? A) increased rate of product formation B) a change in the substrate concentration C) the formation of new active sites of the enzyme D) a change in shape of the active sites of the enzyme
Answer: The correct answer is-
D) a change in shape of the active sites of the enzyme.
Enzymes are primarily protein molecules that drive various chemical reactions ( by increasing the rate of reaction) within the body of living organisms.
Protease is a protein digesting enzyme that works on specific pH ( such as pepsin works on pH 2 within stomach, which is highly acidic) .
Shape of an enzyme determine its function as they have active sites ( which have unique shapes) that fit in the substrate and carry out the chemical reactions.
A major change in pH can alter the shape of the active sites of the enzyme, making it inactive.
Thus, option D) is the right answer.
Final answer:
A major change in pH is most likely to result in a change in shape of the active sites of the enzyme (D), as enzymes have an optimal pH range and changes can affect their tertiary structure and catalytic activity.
Explanation:
In an experiment to study the effect of proteases on proteins, the most likely effect of a major change in pH is a change in shape of the active sites of the enzyme (D). Enzymes, which are proteins, have an optimal pH range in which they operate most effectively. Deviating from this optimal pH range affects the ionization of acidic and basic side groups, particularly those in the active site, altering the enzyme's tertiary structure and consequently its ability to bind to the substrate. This modification in structure can drastically reduce the enzyme's catalytic activity.
The oxygen which is released into the air by a plant originates from: the release from carbohydrate decomposition from co2 gas splitting of water molecules protein synthesis
The oxygen released into the air by plants originates from photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen using light energy.
Explanation:Photosynthesis is the essential biological process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose and oxygen. Chlorophyll, a green pigment in chloroplasts, captures light energy, and through a series of chemical reactions, carbon dioxide is converted into sugars, releasing oxygen as a byproduct. This process is fundamental to the Earth's ecosystem as it provides energy and oxygen for most life forms.
The oxygen released into the air by a plant originates from the process of photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen using light energy. This oxygen is then released into the atmosphere.
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Select the reasons why the term 'prokaryote' can be problematic.
It implies that prokaryotes existed before eukaryotes.
It implies that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes.
Prokaryote and eukaryote are used as a result of an evolutionary worldview.
Select effects of bacteria on the world around us.
food spoilage
flavor food
make cheese
make yogurt
causes Measles
decomposition
When cells are metabolically active but not dividing, they are in the ________ phase. when cells are metabolically active but not dividing, they are in the ________ phase. log exponential lag stationary death?