Cesium-137 has a half life of approximately 30 years. How much of a 40 g sample would be left after 90 years?

A. 14.33 g

B. 6.31 g

C. 32.49 g

D. 5 g

E. 26.67 g

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

30 years => 20

60 years => 10

90 years => 5

Answer 2

We will be left with 5 g of Cesium-137 after 90 years, given its half-life of 30 years and the initial quantity we have as 40 g.

What do we mean by the half-life of a substance?

Many elements tend to decompose over some time. The period over which an element reduces to half of itself in quantity is called the half-life of that substance.

The formula for the quantity of the element at a certain time t can be given as:

[tex]N_{t} = N_{0}\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{\frac{t}{t_{1/2}}}[/tex]

Where,

[tex]N_{t}[/tex] is the quantity of the element at time t,

[tex]N_{0}[/tex] is the initial quantity of the element,

[tex]{t_{1/2}[/tex] is the half-life of the element.

How do we solve the given question?

In the question, we are given that an element, Cesium-137 has a half-life of approximately 30 years.

We are asked to find the quantity of this element left after 90 years when we had an initial sample of 40 g.

To solve for the quantity left, we can use the formula for the quantity of the element at a certain time t can be given as:

[tex]N_{t} = N_{0}\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{\frac{t}{t_{1/2}}}[/tex]

Where,

[tex]N_{t}[/tex] is the quantity of the element at time t,

[tex]N_{0}[/tex] is the initial quantity of the element,

[tex]{t_{1/2}[/tex] is the half-life of the element,

by taking t = 90 years, [tex]N_{0}[/tex] = 40 g, [tex]{t_{1/2}[/tex] = 30 years, and [tex]N_{t}[/tex] = ?.

∴ [tex]N_{t} = N_{0}\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{\frac{t}{t_{1/2}}}[/tex]

or, [tex]N_{t} = 40\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{\frac{90}{30}}} g[/tex]

or, [tex]N_{t} = 40\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{3}} g[/tex]

or, [tex]N_{t} = 40\left ( \frac{1}{8} \right ) g[/tex]

or, [tex]N_{t} = 5 g[/tex] .

∴ We will be left with 5 g of Cesium-137 after 90 years, given its half-life of 30 years and the initial quantity we have as 40 g.

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Related Questions

can someone help me? 3 2/5 - 1 4/5=?​

Answers

17/5-9/5 —> 17-9/5 ——> 8/5 (FINAL ANSWER)

*WILL MAKE BRAINLIEST*

which statement about these triangles is true?


a) The dilation is an enlargement.

b) The dilation is a reduction.

c) It is not a dilation.

d) There is not enough information.​

Answers

Answer:

Not sure, but I would put A

Step-by-step explanation:



a) The dilation is an enlargement

For the equation, complete the solution.
19x = 15y
(x, y) = ( x ,-3)

Answers

Answer:

( - [tex]\frac{45}{19}[/tex], - 3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

19x = 15y and (x, - 3 ), that is y = - 3

Substitute y = - 3 into the equation

19x = 15(- 3) = - 45 ( divide both sides by 19 )

x = - [tex]\frac{45}{19}[/tex]

What is the area of the triangle in the diagram?
A. 1 2 (01 - 3)(x2-4)
B. 34(12 – 57)
C. (2 – x4)
D. 2/18 - 13) (5} - 88
D

Answers

Where is the triangle.
Can’t really solve it without looking at the triangle :/

Pls help will mark as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

6x + 12x + 90 = 180

Step-by-step explanation:

Well 6x plus 12x must equal 90 degrees. 6x plus 12x plus 90 has to equal 180.

Therefore, 6x + 12x + 90 = 180

Because then, if you subtract 90 from both sides, you have that 6x + 12x = 90.

Which type of correlation would you expect between a city's monthly temperature averages and precipitation totals? Why?
A)-1; strong negative correlation between the monthly temperature averages and the amount of precipitation.
B)0; relatively no correlation.
C).98; strong positive correlation between the monthly temperature and the amount of precipitation
D)1; strong positive correlation between the monthly temperature averages and the amount of precipitation

Answers

Answer:

B) 0; relatively no correlation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Data tends to not be collinear

The correct statement is,

D)1; strong positive correlation between the monthly temperature averages and the amount of precipitation.

What is an expression?

Mathematical expression is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Now, We get;

Based on the general understanding of climate trends, the correct correlation between a city's monthly temperature averages and precipitation totals would be;

strong positive correlation between the monthly temperature averages and the amount of precipitation.

because in warmer months, the air can hold more moisture, leading to more precipitation. In colder months, there is less moisture in the air, leading to less precipitation.

Thus, as the temperature increases, so does the amount of precipitation, resulting in a strong positive correlation.

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Consider this equation:
-2x - 4 + 5x = 8
Generate a plan to solve for the variable. Describe the
steps that will be used.

Answers

−2x−4+5x=8
−2x+−4+5x=8
(−2x+5x)+(−4)=8
(Combine Like Terms)
3x+−4=8
3x−4=8
Step 2: Add 4 to both sides.
3x−4+4=8+4
3x=12
Step 3: Divide both sides by 3.
3x/3=12/3
x=4
-2x - 4 + 5x = 8 3x- 4 = 8 3x=8+4 3x= 12 X=4

Use the following function rule to find f(1).

Answers

Answer:

f(1) = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

f(x) = [tex](11)^{x}[/tex]

To evaluate f(1) substitute x = 1 into f(x)

f(1) = [tex](11)^{1}[/tex] = 11

The simplified solution of the function at f(1) = 11.

What is simplification?

The process in mathematics to operate and interpret the function to make the function or expression simple or more understandable is called simplifying and the process is called simplification.

here,
The given function is,
f(x) = 11ˣ

In order to determine the value of f(1), we have to simply put x = 1 in the function,
f(1) = 11¹

As we know if the degree of any value is 1 than the solution of the expression is always the same as it was,
So,
f(1) = 11

Thus, the simplified solution of the function at f(1) = 11.

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Can someone please help me on this simple geometry question

Answers

Answer:

x=7

Step-by-step explanation:

The two lines indicate that it is an isosceles triangle. This means that the bottom two angles and lengths are the same.

To work this out you would first minus 104 from 180, this gives you 76. Then you would multiply 25 by 2, which gives you 50. This is because the angles are the same. Then you would add 50 to 76, which gives you 126. Then you would multiply 9 by 2, which gives you 18. This is because it is an isosceles triangle and the bottom two sides are the same. Then you would divide 126 by 18, which gives  you 7.

1) Minus 104 from 180.

[tex]180-104=76[/tex]

2) Multiply 25 by 2.

[tex]25*2=50[/tex]

3) Add 50 to 76.

[tex]50+76=126[/tex]

4) Multiply 9 by 2.

[tex]9*2=18[/tex]

5) Divide 126 by 18.

[tex]126/18=7[/tex]

6) [tex]x=7[/tex]

Answer Checking:

To check your answer you would work backwards. First you would multiply 7 by 18, which gives you 126. Then you would minus 50 from 126, which gives you 76. Then you would add 104 to 76, which gives you 180.

1) Multiply 7 by 18.

[tex]7*18=126[/tex]

2) Minus 50 from 126.

[tex]126-50=76[/tex]

3) Add 104 to 76.

[tex]104+76=180[/tex]

Because it is a triangle the internal angles all add up to 180. And so if your answer is 180 then the steps are correct.

New car sales for $25,000 the value of the car decreases by 15% each year what is the approximate value of the car five years after it is purchased

Answers

Answer:

approximately $18,984

Step-by-step explanation:

so 15% multiplied by 5 is 75%

25,000 multiplied by .75 is 18,750

RT and GJ are chords that intersect at point H.

A circle is shown. Chords R T and G J intersect at point H.

If RH = 10 units, HT = 16 units, and GH = 8 units, what is the length of line segment HJ?

18 units
20 units
26 units
28 units

Answers

Answer:

20 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

R T and G J intersect at point H.

RH = 10 unitsHT = 16 unitsGH = 8 units

As we know, when two chords intersect each other inside a circle, the products of their segments are equal.

So the product of RH and HT = 10*16 = 180 units

<=> the product of GH*HJ = 160 units

<=> HJ = 160 / GH

<=> HJ = 160/8 = 20 units

Answer:

b 20 on edge

Step-by-step explanation:

what goes in the blanks

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

2x² + x - 28

= 2x² + ( 8 - 7)x - 28

= 2x² + 8x - 7x - 28

= 2x ( x + 4) - 7( x + 4)

= (x + 4) (2x - 7)

Hope it will help you :)

Need help on 3/4 please help me fast please read it and help me !!!!!!!!!fast!!!!!!!

Answers

Answers and Step-by-step explanations:

3. When we have congruent triangles, the corresponding sides are the same. Here, we know that ABC is congruent to DEC and since ED and AB are corresponding sides (my assumption), then they are equal. Set them equal:

4y + 2 = 6y - 4

2y = 6

y = 3

Plug this back into the equation for AB:

6 * 3 - 4 = 18 - 4 = 14

So, AB is 14 units.

4. Congruent triangles also have congruent corresponding angles. Here, angles ACB and DEF are congruent, while angles BAC and EDF are congruent. So, set them equal:

3y = 42

and

87 = 5x + 2

Then, y = 42/3 = 14 and x = (87 - 2)/5 = 85/5 = 13.

x = 13, y = 14

Hope this helps!

Answer:

1. x = 31

2. 74

3. 14

4. x = y = 17

Step-by-step explanation:

1. AB = JK

2x + 12 = 4x - 50

2x = 62

x = 31

2. 2(31) + 12 = 74

3. DE = AB

4y + 2 = 6y - 4

2y = 6

y = 3

AB = 6(3) - 4 = 14

4. Angle D = Angle A

5x + 2 = 87

5x = 85

x = 17

Angle C = Angle F

Angle F = 180 - 87 - 42 = 51

3y = 51

y = 17

which parallelogram will smallest area
b=6 cm,h=7cm
,b=7 cm,h=5 cm,
b=10 cm,h =4 cm
,or b=4 cm,h=9 cm

Answers

Answer:

when b=7 cm, h=5 cm, you get the smallest area

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

b=7 h=5      35

Step-by-step explanation:

6x7=42

7x5=35

10x4=40

4x9=36

35 is smaller than all the other options! :) hope this helped!

Please help!!

A weight is attached to a spring that is oscillating up and down. It takes 2 seconds for the spring to complete one cycle, and the distance from the highest to the lowest point is 5 in. What equation models the position of the weight at time t seconds?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] y=2.5 \sin(\pi t)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Time period $T$ is 2 sec.

$T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}$

$\therefore 2=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}$

$\therefore \omega=\pi$

The amplitude is half the distance between highest and lowest points.

Thus, amplitude $A= 2.5$

The equation to the SHM is:

$y=A \sin (\omega t)$

Or,

$\boxed{y=2.5 \sin (\pi t)}$

The equation that models the position of the weight at time t seconds is y = 2.5 sin(πt).

What is a system of equations?

A system of equations is two or more equations that can be solved to get a unique solution. the power of the equation must be in one degree.

We are given that;

Time taken to complete one cycle= 2sec

Distance from lowest to highest point= 5in

Now,

The position of the weight attached to a spring that is oscillating up and down can be modeled by a sinusoidal function of time. Specifically, the equation for the position (in inches) of the weight as a function of time (in seconds) can be written in the form:

y = A sin(ωt + φ) + k

where:

A is the amplitude of the oscillation, which is half the distance between the highest and lowest point. In this case, A = 5/2 = 2.5 in.

ω is the angular frequency of the oscillation, which is related to the period T (the time for one complete cycle) by the formula ω = 2π/T. In this case, T = 2 sec, so ω = 2π/2 = π rad/sec.

φ is the phase shift of the oscillation, which determines the starting position of the weight. Since no specific starting position is given in the problem, we can assume that the weight starts at the highest point, which corresponds to a phase shift of φ = 0.

In this case, k = (5 + (-5))/2 = 0.

Putting all of these values into the equation, we get:

y = 2.5 sin(πt + 0) + 0

Simplifying, we get the final equation for the position of the weight at time t seconds:

y = 2.5 sin(πt)

Therefore, by the equations the answer will be y = 2.5 sin(πt).

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Please can some explain how to identify angles that on the same segment? ​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Angles in the same segment. The angles at the circumference subtended by the same arc are equal. More simply, angles in the same segment are equal.

Picture 1  a° = a°  they are the same

Picture 2  p= 52°  q= 40° Angles in the same segment are equal. if they ask you to calculate you just show both angles p= 52 and q=40.

Picture 3 + 4  Let the obtuse angle MOQ = 2x.  

Using the circle theorem, the angle at the centre is twice   the angle at the circumference.

Therefore picture 4 tells us and proves;

Angle MNQ = x and angle MPQ = x.

Picture 5

A cyclic quadrilateral is a quadrilateral drawn inside a circle. Every corner of the quadrilateral must touch the circumference of the circle.

The second shape is not a cyclic quadrilateral. One corner does not touch the circumference.

Picture 6

The opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°.

a + c = 180°

b + d = 180°

Picture 7

Example

Calculate the angles a and b.

The opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°.

This is a picture that couldn't be added but has a quadrilateral occupying half the triangle consisting of 3 arcs the middle one was 140 and proved part of one triangle. The x (a) missing angle showed below a = 180-60 = 120 °

So hopefully this will help you remember the format here for quadrilateral shapes within a circle.

b = 180 - 140 = 40°

a = 180 - 60 = 120°

Can anybody help me please!!

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is c

Step-by-step explanation:

What is 3.5% of 11? Round to the nearest hundredth (if necessary).

Answers

0.385 because u do 0.035 times 11=0.0385

Answer:0.385

Step-by-step explanation:(3.5*100)*11

(3.5*11)*100

38.5*100 = 0.385

Caffeine leaves a child's body at a rate of 15 % per hour . A child drinks a beverage containing How long until half the caffiene is gone ?

Answers

Answer:

6.6 HOURS!

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps!

:D:D:D:D

When you declare a function?






Answers

Answer:

It is always recommended to declare a function before its use so that we don't see any surprises when the program is run

Step-by-step explanation:

A given set of values is found to be a normal distribution with a mean of 140 and a standard deviation of 18.0. Find the value that separates the bottom 45% of the data from the top 55%
148.1
142.3
149.9
137.8

Answers

Answer:

137.8

Step-by-step explanation:

X score for value that is greater than 45% of the data values= 156.78.

What is Standard Deviation?

The term "standard deviation" (or "") refers to a measurement of the data's dispersion from the mean. A low standard deviation implies that the data are grouped around the mean, whereas a large standard deviation shows that the data are more dispersed.

Given:

Mean= 140

Standard Deviation = 18

Now, using z- score

z= (x- B)/ A

So, Z score for value above 45 % of data set = 0.9987 - 0.0668=0.9319

0.9319 = ( x - 140)/ 18

x= 16.7742 + 140

x= 176. 4472

Hence, X score for value that is greater than 45% of the data values is 156.78.

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factor the term 20x^6​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] {20x}^{6} \\ = 2 \times 2 \times 5 \times x \times x \times x \times x \times x \times x[/tex]

hey Emma your answer is here

PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!

Find the values of x and y that make these triangles congruent by the HL Theorem.

Answers

Answer:

x = 5, y = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

When you put these values in for x and y, the corresponding sides are congruent, also making the triangles congruent by the Hypotenuse-Leg Theorem.

I hope this helps! ☺

Alice has two flying disks. One is 12 cm in a diameter and the other is 24 cm in diameter. What is the difference in cubic centimeters between the areas of the two flying disks? Can someone please explain it to me, I need help!

Answers

Final answer:

The difference in cubic centimeters between the areas of the two flying disks is 144π cm³.

Explanation:

To find the difference in cubic centimeters between the areas of the two flying disks, we need to calculate the volumes of the disks and then find the difference between them. The volume of a disk can be calculated using the formula V = (π * r^2 * h) / 3, where r is the radius and h is the height. Since the disks are 2-dimensional, we can assume their height is negligible.

For the disk with a diameter of 12 cm (radius = 6 cm), the volume is (π * 6^2 * 0) / 3 = 0 cm³.

For the disk with a diameter of 24 cm (radius = 12 cm), the volume is (π * 12^2 * 0) / 3 = 144π cm³.

The difference in cubic centimeters between the areas of the two flying disks is 144π cm³.

I will give who ever answers this brainliest but it has to be right

Answers

Answer:

10 -

c = 5.1

a = 3.1

11 -

Step-by-step explanation:

10 -

3.7 / 3 = 1.2333    You need this to find how much greater the left side is.

c = 4.1 x 1.2333

a = 2.5 x 1.2333

11 -

y=15

z=

(If two triangles are next to each other with a straight line and one is a right angle, so is the other triangle)

Since they are both right angles, they are 3,4,5 triangles.

The 12 would count as the four since is divides by 4

The y would equal 15 because it is the longest side meaning it has to be the  5. Since we had to divide the 12 by 3 to get the four, we have to multiply the 5 by 3 to get 15.

Now to find z, you will make the equation 15/12=z/5

Suppose 41,642 people moved. About how many of those people moved for family-related reasons?

Answers

Answer:

From 2012 to 2013 30% of people move for family based reasons so about 12492.6 give or take based on small variation

Step-by-step explanation:

divide 41,642 by 30%

The mean absolute deviation for people without high school diploma is?

Answers

Answer:

Hope it helps

Step-by-step explanation:

The mean absolute deviation for a high school diploma is more than the mean absolute deviation for no high school diploma.

What is the mean absolute deviation?

It is the average distance between each data point and the mean.

The mean absolute deviation is given as

[tex]\rm MAD = \dfrac{\Sigma _{i = 1}^n|x_i - \mu|}{n}[/tex]

The table is given below.

No high school diploma             High school diploma

             10                                                   19

           9.50                                               15.25

           11.50                                                 14

             13                                                 15.75

The mean of No high school diploma will be given as,

μ₁ = (10 + 9.50 + 11.50 + 13) / 4

μ₁ = 11

Then the mean absolute deviation is calculated as,

(MAD)₁ = (|10 - 11| + |9.5 - 11| + |11.5 - 11| + |13 - 11|) / 4

(MAD)₁ = 1.25

The mean of high school diploma will be given as,

μ₂ = (19 + 15.25 + 14 + 15.75) / 4

μ₂ = 16

Then the mean absolute deviation is calculated as,

(MAD)₂ = (|19 - 16| + |15.25 - 16| + |14 - 16| + |15.75 - 16|) / 4

(MAD)₂ = 1.50

The mean absolute deviation for a high school diploma is more than the mean absolute deviation for no high school diploma.

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The complete question is given below.

Gordon, Caroline & Malachy share some money in the ratio
3:34.
In total, Gordon and Malachy receive £77.
How much does Caroline get? -​

Answers

Answer:

£33

Step-by-step explanation:

The share ratio is 3 :3:4

So the rational division is 3 + 3 + 4 = 10

Gordon and Malachy share is £77,

[tex] calculting \: total \: amt \: shared \\ \frac{3}{10} + \frac{4}{10} = 77 \\ \frac{3 + 4}{10} = 77 \\ \frac{7}{10} = 77 \\ total \: amt \: = \frac{77 \times 10}{7} = 110[/tex]

Carol's share =

[tex] \frac{3}{10} \times 110 = 33[/tex]

=£33

Final answer:

Gordon and Malachy's combined share corresponds to 7 parts of the ratio. One part is worth £11, and since Caroline's share is 3 parts of the ratio, she receives £33 in total.

Explanation:

The question involves dividing a sum of money according to a given ratio. Since Gordon and Malachy together receive £77, we need to first find out the ratio representing the sum of their parts and then calculate Caroline’s share.

Given the ratio of Gordon, Caroline, and Malachy’s share as 3:3:4, we can see that Gordon and Malachy’s ratio adds up to 3 + 4 = 7 parts. To find the value of one part, we divide the total amount they have (£77) by 7.

£77 divided by 7 parts equals £11 per part. Since Caroline’s share is 3 parts in the ratio, Caroline receives 3 parts times £11 per part, which equals £33. Therefore, Caroline gets £33.

Does the point (2, StartRoot 6 EndRoot) lie on the circle shown? Explain. Yes, the distance from (3, 0) to (0, 0) is 3 units. Yes, the distance from (0, 0) to (2, StartRoot 6 EndRoot) is 3 units. No, the distance from (3, 0) to (2, StartRoot 6 EndRoot) is not 3 units. No, the distance from (0, 0) to (2, StartRoot 6 EndRoot) is not 3 units.

please!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D) No, the distance from (0, 0) to (2, StartRoot 6 EndRoot) is not 3 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

D) No, the distance from (0, 0) to (2, StartRoot 6 EndRoot) is not 3 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Which number is equivalent to -(-2)?

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

negative times a negative is a positive

Final answer:

In mathematics, a double negative gives a positive result. Therefore, -(-2) equals 2, so the number equivalent to -(-2) is 2.

Explanation:

In Mathematics domain, the double negative rule states that the 'negative of a negative is a positive'. It suggests that if you have two negative signs, one turns the other into a positive. So, -(-2) is equals to +2. In simpler terms, if you have a negative number and you negate it, you get the positive version of that number. Therefore, the number that is equivalent to -(-2) is 2

.

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Jay just graduated from college and he has decided to open a retirement account that pays 1.75% interest compounded monthly. If he has direct deposits of $100 per month taken out of his paycheck, how much will he have in the account after 42 years? Which statement is true about point F? a.F is the midpoint of AA' because bisects AA'. b.F is the midpoint of EG because AA' bisects EG. c.F is the midpoint of AA' because AA' bisects EG. d.F is the midpoint of EG because bisects AA'. Which is involved in the formation of sinkholes?O acidic rainwaterO miningrising sea levelO winds Two oligopolists have to decide on their pricing strategy. Each can choose either a high or a low price. If they both choose a high price, each will make $12 million, but if they both choose a low price, each will make only $8 million. If one sets a high price and the other a low one, the low-priced firm will make $16 million, but the high-priced firm will make only $4 million. In the absence of collusion, each will _________. Solve the following: -3x(x-8)+7x=12 An aqueous solution of Na2CrO4 at 25oC is slowly added to an aqueous solution containing 0.001 M Pb(NO3)2and 0.100 M Ba(NO3)2. Which solid will precipitate first? The Ksp of BaCrO4 is 1.17 1010, and Ksp of PbCrO4 is 2.80 1013. Maurilio est a la izquierda de la tienda y enfrente de la escuela. Dnde est Maurilio? (1 point)Select one:a. Est en la oficina de correos.b. Est en la escuela.c. Est en la tienda.d. Est en el campo. What is the food manufacturing process in plants called? A large rainwater collection tub is shaped like a cylinder. The diameter is 28 inches and the height is 40 inches. If the tub is 75% filled, what is the volume of water in the tub? Round to the nearest tenth. Germany Italy Japan TurkeyIn the decade following World War I, ALL of these countries:A)turned to fascist dictators to lead their countries.B)turned to imperialism to help their depressed economies.C)formed an alliance that would lead to a second world war.D)saw powerful nationalist movements sweep through their countries. Qu acciones son sancionadas en el Cdigo de Hammurabi? A man is admitted to the hospital suffering from an abnormally low body temperature, a loss of appetite, and extreme thirst. A brain scan shows a tumor located in the _____. a.corpus b.callosum c.hypothalamus d.cerebellum e.pons 10 POINTS Which organisms belong to the Kingdom Protista?Select the two correct answers.amoebasea anemonebeetleseaweed Express the length of the kite string in terms of trigonometric ratios. At a research facility that designs rocket engines, researchers know that some engines fail to ignite as a result of fuel system error. From a random sample of 40 engines of one design, 14 failed to ignite as a result of fuel system error. From a random sample of 30 engines of a second design, 9 failed to ignite as a result of fuel system error. The researchers want to estimate the difference in the proportion of engine failures for the two designs. Which of the following is the most appropriate method to create the estimate?a. A one-sample z-interval for a sample proportion b. A one-sample z-interval for a population proportion c. A two-sample z-interval for a population proportion d. A two-sample z-interval for a difference in sample proportions e. A two-sample z-interval for a difference in population proportions What is hydroponics Two brothers are standing 3 feet awayfrom a mirror. How far away fromthe brothers will their reflectionappear to be? The function below takes a single string parameter called sentence. Your function should return True if the sentence contains at least one copy of each of the following vowels: a, e, i, o, and u. Otherwise, return False. The vowels can be either upper case or lower case.student.py Bef contains_all_values (sentence): 1 w Once enrolled, the infants were randomly assigned to one of two groups: consumption of at least 6 grams of peanut protein per week or peanut avoidance. The study participants remained on their assigned treatments until ______ months of age. What is the term for a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane?