Answer:
Naturalistic Observation and Survey
Explanation:
A study on consumer behavior is intended to provide data on the real behavior of customers.
Naturalistic observation is a strategy of studies that psychologists and other social scientists frequently use. This approach focuses on the observation of an individual or subject in their natural environment.
A survey is described as a technique of study used to gather data from a predetermined group of participants in order to obtain information and perspectives on different subjects of concern.
Temptation is sin
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Temptation, by its very nature, feels wrong. God's moral law is written in the heart of every human being
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Temptation is not the same as sin
The economic system that asserts the individual's right to own private property and to buy, sell, and trade that property in a free market is __________.
Answer:
Capitalism
Explanation:
Capitalism is the economic system that operates businesses in terms of profit. Private ownership of goods, land is also allowed.
The free market economy is the economy where goods and services can be traded without any external restrictions. The supply and demand of the goods and services is not influenced by the any external factors. The market runs purely on the supply and demand of the goods and services. Any property can be sold, trades or bought in this system.
Capitalism is the economic system that asserts an individual's right to own private property and trade it in a free market. It thrives on private ownership, minimal government interference, and the rule of law which protects property and contractual rights. Economic growth in a capitalist society depends on these factors.
Explanation:The economic system that asserts the individual's right to own private property and to buy, sell, and trade that property in a free market is known as capitalism. This system is characterized by private ownership of the means of producing and distributing goods, with individuals assumed to be motivated by acquisitiveness. In such an economy, market forces of supply and demand govern the value of goods and services, with minimal government interference.
Central to capitalism is the protection of property rights and contractual rights by a country's legal system, creating an environment for individuals and firms to use their property to their fullest and highest use, which includes the right to trade or sell that property. These property rights extend to physical property, as well as one's skills and experiences that determine one's livelihood.
Economic growth in a capitalist society is largely dependent on these factors as well, with clear, public, fair, enforced, and equally applicable laws being fundamental for markets to run effectively and efficiently.
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According to one theory of psychology, many people have mental illnessesbecause their maladaptive behaviors have proven rewarding for them in the pastand thus have been continued. This belief is consistent with which of thefollowing models?(a) Behavioral(b) Biological(c) Cognitive(d) Psychodynamic(e) Sociocultural
Answer:
Behavioral
Explanation:
The behavioral model is the most important model among other models which states that our personality and characteristics exhibit our observable behavior and effects of our behavior on the environment. It is very hard to describe this model. Our behavior is conditioned by our environment to respond in a specific way whenever we faced some difficulties. In the beginning, the scientist thinks that our feeling and behavior are unknown and is part of our mind where we kept our secrets though outsiders cant finds it. Behavioral aspects are all about the observation of action, and functioning of the mind is off-limit. Ivan Pavlov and Skinner started behaviorism in the laboratory. Behavioral aspects always like measurable outcomes so data from direct observation was highly valued and no intervention was successful without observation.
Professor Stewart wrote a very positive letter of recommendation for a student despite having doubts about her competence. Which theory best explains why he subsequently began to develop more favorable attitudes about the student's abilities?
Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory was proposed by Leon Festinger in 1957 and this theory explains the relationships between cognitions. There is a tendency for an individual to see their cognition in a consistent manner such as belief, opinion. If there is found any inconsistency between behavior and attitudes(dissonance) something must change to eliminate the dissonance between attitude and behavior( dissonance). If there is happening something discrepancy between behavior and attitude then attitudes will change to accommodate the behavior.
There are two factors which affect the dissonance:
Several dissonance belief, and importance to attached belief each other. Reduces the importance of dissonance belief. Change the dissonance belief that could not be inconsistent Add the more consistent belief that outweighs the dissonant belief.Which term best describes the situation that, relative to England, France can produce beef at a lower cost of production (i.e., can produce beef using fewer inputs)?
Final answer:
The term describing France's lower cost of production for beef relative to England is absolute advantage. This indicates that France can produce beef more efficiently, using fewer inputs. Absolute advantage is crucial in determining international trade patterns.
Explanation:
The term that best describes the situation where, relative to England, France can produce beef at a lower cost of production is absolute advantage. This concept is fundamental in international trade theory and implies that France can produce beef using fewer inputs, such as labor or capital, compared to England. It's an essential indicator of economic efficiency and affects how countries engage in trade. For instance, if France has an absolute advantage in producing both beef and wine due to lower labor costs, it means France can produce these goods more efficiently than other countries. Similarly, the scenario discussed about the United States and Brazil regarding beef and autos demonstrates how countries specialize and trade based on their absolute advantages.
Which child is most likely to demand center stage, tends to have difficulties in life when he or she is no longer the center of attention, and is likely to become dependently tied to the mother?
Answer: the middle child
Explanation:
Stratification theories are characterized by: cognitive development of one's awareness. psychoanalytic influences. social forces and cultural influences that limit choice and direct life. genetic forces and individual factors that direct life
Answer:
Social forces and cultural influences that limit choice and direct life.
Explanation:
Max Weber developed the Three-Component Theory of Stratification: Class, status and power. This sociologist said that social variables define directly people lives, and also cultural influences could even model personality into societies.
Consider the types of relationships you have with people of different racial and ethnic groups (neighbor, work colleague, close friend, spouse or partner). Sociologists use there relationships (and people's attitudes toward them) to measureA. Social distanceB. ImmigrationC. CultureD. The social construction of race
Answer:
Social Distance
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question they use these relationships in order to measure Social Distance. This term refers to the level of acceptance between groups caused by perceived or real differences between groups of people as defined by well-known social categories. Such as inter-cultural marriages, since they unite despite the cultural/group differences between them.
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Answer:
social distance
Explanation:
An American begins to take an interest in the culture of India and starts wearing saris and bindis in public. Another American likes to wear elaborate feathered headdresses to music festivals. These individuals are engaging in what social scientists call
Answer: Cultural Appropriation
Explanation:
Cultural appropriation refers to the improper adoption of some customs, traditions or beliefs of a specific society by members of a different society. It happens when people copy a hairstyle, clothes, or a way of speaking, from a different culture, even facing explicit
outrage from the originating culture. It becomes especially controversial when a dominant culture appropriates elements from disadvantaged minority cultures.
Dr. Greenway argues that psychology should focus on observable, measurable behavior. Dr. Cech suggests that psychology should study how people think and process information. Which option correctly pairs the psychologists with their respective perspectives?A) Dr. Greenway – behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech – cognitive perspective B) Dr. Greenway – cognitive perspective; Dr. Cech – behavioral perspective C) Dr. Greenway – psychoanalytic perspective; Dr. Cech – cognitive perspective D) Dr. Greenway – behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech – psychoanaytic perspectiv
Answer:
Dr. Greenway- behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech- cognitive perspective
Explanation:
Behavioral perspective- This is a theoretical perspective through which behavior and learning are described in terms of stimulus-response (SR) relationships. According to behaviorists, a person's behavior is a result of the interaction with the given environment. There are two processes through which people learn and develop skills from their environments: Operant conditioning and Classical conditioning.
Cognitive perspective- This involves the understanding of mental processes, for example, perception, memory, problem-solving, and thinking. It states that our thought processes influence the way we behave.
The correct option is A) Dr. Greenway – behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech – cognitive perspective.
The Behavioral Perspective focuses on observable behavior and external stimuli in the environment. It was championed by figures like John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner and emphasizes learning through conditioning. Conversely, cognitive psychologists study how people perceive, process, and remember information, thus focusing on mental processes.
Which organization serves as the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security?
A. Strategic Information and Operations Center
B. National Operations Center
C. Disaster Response Center
D. National Military Command Center
The National Operations Center in Washington, D.C. is the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security, established in response to the 9/11 attacks.So,option B is correct.
The National Operations Center serves as the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security. Located in Washington, D.C., this center is responsible for monitoring potential threats to homeland security and coordinating response efforts.
The creation of the Department of Homeland Security was a response to the 9/11 attacks, aimed at preventing terrorist attacks and minimizing damage from disasters. It became effective in November 2002.
The OES coordinates the response to major disasters in support of local government, including terrorist attacks, by sending resources and providing communication support.
A(n) ________ is a set of two or more propositions related to each other in such a way that all but one of them (the premises) are supposed to provide support for the remaining one (the conclusion).
Answer: Argument
Explanation:
According to philosophy and logic, an argument can be referred to as a series of statements which in other term are called the premises that are intended to evaluate the degree or state of truth of another statement which is referred to as the conclusion. Under this the logical term of the argument can easily be represented in symbolic language.
According to the textbook, _____ consists of rules that regulate the conduct of individuals, businesses, and other organizations in society. In the video, particular citizens chose to follow their own senses of ____ rather than the _____ in aiding the homeless.
Answer:
Law, morality, law
Explanation:
Law is the basic set of rules and guidelines that act as a tool to regulate the conduct of individuals and businesses in a society. every country and state in the world has its own set of laws that everyone is supposed to follow.
In the video, particular citizens chose to follow their own senses of morality rather than the law in aiding the homeless. In other words, the citizens followed their own idea of morality instead of abiding the laws related to helping the homeless.
Gabriel is a sixteen-month-old boy who lives with his mom and grandma. He calls his mom "Mama"and his grandma "Nona." Last week, Gabriel was at the grocery store with his mom and saw a little ladywith white hair and glasses that looked similar to his grandma. He immediately called her "Nona."Gabriel demonstratedA) an underextension error.B) a misuse of telegraphic speech.C) an overextension error.D) a phonemic error.E) an overregularization error.
Answer:an overextension error
Explanation:
This is an error that occurs when a child at their young age use the same word for multiple unrelated things because they may be similarities in their mind which may mean that this is the same thing.
For example Gabriel thinks that since her grandmother whom she calls 'Nona' has white hair then everyone with white hair can be called 'Nona' this is an overextension error.
Gabriel has little ability to differentiate vocabulary at her age she then extends it use .
Mark is angry when the teacher blames him for misbehaving when it actually was the child behind him who had been acting up. As he leaves after school, he shoves another boy who gets in his way. Freud would say that Mark is unconsciously using the defense mechanism of:
Answer: Defense mechanism of displacement
Explanation:
In Freudian school of thoughts, displacement is considered as an defense mechanism (unconscious) under which the brain substitutes a aim or a objective felt in its original state to be either dangerous or not accountable. The term associating with Freud, displacement tends to operate in unconscious mind, the transference of wishes, ideas, or emotions being used to alleviate anxiety .
Answer:
Displacement
Explanation:
Displaced is a defense mechanism. defense mechanism was given Sigmund Freud. it is a defense mechanism in which negative feelings are transferred from real target to the less threatening target. The negative emotions elicited towards the source of feelings rather than threatening a person or subject.
Displacement of aggression is a classical example of displacement of aggression on another person. It is happened a person feels angry due to some outsource comes and displaced his anger on her spouse, then the female will displace her anger children . This is the classic example of displacement defense mechanism. Displacement is a source of reducing anxiety and restoring balance.
The Constitution expanded the role of the national government, balancing the powers reserved for the states with those needed for a stronger and more effective national government. What was innovative about this concept, which came to be known as federalism? Correct Answer(s)
Answer:-Federalism allowed the national government to collect taxes, support a military, borrow money, and create a national currency.
-Federalism gave the national government power over the states to regulate commerce and international relations.
-Federalism created principles for maintaining a supreme national government that shared power with the states.
Explanation:
The innovation of federalism under the Constitution lies in its creation of a balance between decentralization and centralization, dividing powers between the federal and state governments. Thus, while the federal government holds greater power than under the Articles of Confederation, states also maintain distinct powers. This flexible balance of power has allowed for federalism's evolution over time.
Explanation:The innovation of federalism as manifested in the Constitution lies in its ability to harness both decentralization and centralization to form a balanced federation.
Federalism, as established by the Constitution, enabled a shift from the decentralization under the Articles of Confederation, where state governments held far more power, to a stronger national, centralized government without completely eradicating the powers of the states.
The Constitution meticulously allocates powers to both the federal and state administrations and outlines the relationship between them, thereby propelling a shift in the balance of power. The federal government was vested with the authority to handle critical roles such as printing money, challenging state laws' legality, and using financial means to guide states' actions. On the other hand, states enjoy the liberty to institute and run different taxation levels, welfare eligibility requirements, and voting regulations.
The flexibility of federalism under the Constitution has allowed for its evolution over time. This evolution has continually captured the distinct changes in the balance between state and federal authority, making clear the innovative nature of federalism as detailed in the Constitution.
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Gamiel and Aliyah go out to eat and Gamiel does not leave a tip for the waiter. If Aliyah explains his behavior by saying that he is cheap, she is making a(n) __________ attribution. If Aliyah explains his behavior by saying the service was terrible, she is making a __________ attribution.
a. temporary; permanent
b. personal; situational
c. unstable; stable
d. uncontrollable; controllable
Answer:
b. personal ; situational
Explanation:
Personal attribution is when an individual tries to describe a person's characteristic from the behavior of the person.
In the first case, Aliyah explains the behavior of the waiter i.e the personal characteristic of the waiter.
Hence personal attribution.
Situational attribution is when an individual creates an image of the person based on the external factors like the environment etc.
In the second case, Aliyah explains the behavior by the quality of the service
hence situational attribution.
________also known as cooperative federalism, it developed during the New Deal and is characterized by the federal government's becoming more intrusive in what was traditionally states' powers
Answer:
Marble Cake Federalism
Explanation:
Marble Cake Federalism :
Marble Cake Federalism is a type of federalism where there is mixing of forces, assets, and projects between and among the national, state, and neighborhood governments.Federalism is an arrangement of government where power is isolated between a focal government and territorial or sub-divisional governments.
Marble Cake Federalism is also known as cooperative federalism
Cooperative federalism, also known as marble-cake federalism, refers to the era characterized by the federal government's increased involvement in traditional state powers, which developed during the New Deal. It led to the blending of powers between the states and the national government and saw the federal government's expansion of authority and grants.
Explanation:Cooperative federalism, also known as marble-cake federalism, developed during the New Deal era and is characterized by the federal government becoming more involved in areas that were traditionally under the jurisdiction of the states. It involved both levels of government working together to address national problems and led to the blending of powers between the states and the national government. This era saw the federal government's increased authority in concurrent policy areas and the expansion of federal grants to support state and local programs.
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Sociologist Robert K. Merton stated that in order for social institutions and other social units to be considered functional, all their functions must be intended and recognized by the participants.
True / False.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Robert K. Merton was a sociologist and a professor from America. He is considered as the father of the modern sociology. Robert K. Merton was awarded for the discovery of the sociology of science with the National Medal of Science by the President of the United States in the year 1994.
Robert K. Merton contributed a lot to sociology and is considered of great importance in respect to functional perspective when comes to the society. He along with other functionalist believed that society has many parts and every part of the society has to perform for its people.
Thus the answer is false.
In her study, Jennifer is using church membership as an indicator of how religious a person is. She discovers that some "very religious" people rarely attend church. Jennifer may conclude that: a) religiosity is a dependent variable, b) her measure of religiosity lacks validity, c) church attendance is a reliable indicator, d) there is reverse causality between church attendance and religion
Answer:b) her measure of religiosity lacks validity,
Explanation:
-There are not relevant or actual facts that she is basing her discovery on.
-For someone to be able to conclude on something they actual need to do a research in the real world and be able to analyse their findings before they can make conclusion.
-Some people may go to church everyday but not fill in any church membership but she can't solely rely on the church membership as the evidence to say people rarely go to church.
Intercultural communication is best described as __________. Group of answer choices communication between persons of different cultures all that a social group has produced and developed the transmission of culture from one generation to another processes that modify a person’s culture through contact with other cultures"
Answer:
communication between people from two different cultures
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Intercultural communication is defined as communication between people from two different cultures. This can be seem in the daily lives of many people within the United States since there are many mixed cultures within that geographical area.
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According to the Johari Window, there are aspects of our personalities that others can see in us but that we are unaware of. These are known as the ___________ aspects of our self.
Answer:There are known as the blind aspects of our self
Explanation:
Blind aspects are all those traits that one has but may not be aware that they do have those aspects however people around them have become aware of those aspects.
You can be aware of these characteristics or traits as people share them with you for example if you are a mean person but you are not aware of this it can help you as people share this with you .
Some of these traits may be even affecting your growth as a person or the relationships you have with others .
What is defined as a complex group of interdependent positions that, together, perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time? a. a social institution b. a society c. a nation d. a social construction
Answer:
Social Institution
Explanation:
A social institution is a group of people where people meet for their common purpose. The main purpose of the society or any institution is to maintain and control the discipline among the institution. This aim would be achieved by developing an organization in an institution. Institutions can not work alone, it needs another institution to help, cooperation, and association. This inter-dependency called the organization. The institution word is used for both formal institutions such as customs and any formal institution created by an organization or built by govt. An institution is a primary object to study in social psychology. It arises, develop, function in social self-organization beyond the conscious level.
Institutions can be included as:
Family Religion Peer group Economic system Legal system Language Mass mediaFinal answer:
The correct answer is a. a social institution. A social institution is defined as a complex group of interdependent positions that, together, perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time. These institutions encompass a variety of social structures and systems, including educational, religious, familial, and political entities, each contributing to the stability and functioning of society.
Explanation:
Social institutions are frameworks of social order and cooperation that prescribe behavior patterns for individuals within a given community. These systems are marked by social purpose and permanence, extending beyond the lives of individuals by implementing rules that regulate cooperative behavior. Through institutionalization, they embed values, norms, and roles within society, thereby influencing and being influenced by the collective behaviors of the people. Institutions vary from formal organizations with codified regulations to informal structures. They play a critical role in socialization by teaching members to conform to societal norms. Moreover, institutions such as families, schools, and governments contribute to social stability by ensuring individuals act in a manner that is consistent with broader societal objectives, like how traffic regulations help maintain safety and efficiency.
If in a given year an Economy produces 200 units of textiles and 300 units of Soybeans, and the price of textiles is $1 and the price of Soybeans is $2, Nominal GDP is equal to ________, while Real GDP is equal to __________.a) $800; $800
b) not enough information
c) $800; 500 textiles units
d) $800; 800 Textiles units
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
given,
200 units of textile at the price of $1.
300 units of soybeans at the price $2.
nominal GDP = [tex]\sum no.\ unit \times price[/tex]
= 200 × 1 + 300 × 2
= $ 800
hence, the nominal GDP is $800.
As the given GDP is of the same year then the real GDP will be same as Nominal GDP.
hence, the correct answer is option D
You are employed as a consultant by the prime minister of a developing nation to research ways of creating wealth in the nation. What two factors of production do you suggest to him will play the most crucial role in this mission?
Entrepreneurship and knowledge are the correct answers.
'Factors of production' is a term in Economics that is used to describe the inputs used when producing services or goods. As a consultant, entrepreneurship and knowledge are two of the most important factors of production that will play a crucial role in the mission of reaching economic growth. Without the due knowledge and entrepreneurship skills it becomes impossible for consultants to succeed in this mission.
Which of the following is true with regard to the rights approach? According to the rights approach, the most important virtues are truth and prudence. It produces the greatest balance of good over harm to customers, employees, shareholders, the community, and the natural environment. It is based on the belief that the best action treats everyone equally and fairly. It is based on the belief that, regardless of how you deal with an ethical dilemma, human dignity must be preserved.
Answer:
It is based on the belief that, regardless of how you deal with an ethical dilemma, human dignity must be preserved.
Explanation:
The true statement with regard to the rights approach is It is based on the belief that, regardless of how you deal with an ethical dilemma, human dignity must be preserved. That is to say that the best action protects the moral rights of the people involved. Human beings have the choice of deciding how they want to live their lives and this has to be respected, and we have to respect others in the same way.
A researcher is studying a specific strain of bacteria. In one of her cultures, she notices that the bacteria are antibiotic-resistant. As there are no genes in the chromosome that could confer antibiotic-resistance in these bacteria, the researcher assumes this is the result of a spontaneous mutation. What is another possible explanation?
Answer:
the plasmids contain a gene conferring antibiotic resistance
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question another possible explanation is that the plasmids contain a gene conferring antibiotic resistance. Most plasmids are designed to include this, which in term allows bacteria to grow within them or on top of media containing that specific antibiotic. Therefore this could be another possible explanation in this situation.
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If two people who are both carriers (heterozygotes) for a genetically inherited fatal recessive disease decide to become parents, what will be the odds that their children will also be carriers?
Sonia and Brigitte are coworkers. Sonia is almost always 20 minutes late to work. Brigitte says that Sonia is always late due to her careless and laidback attitude. In the context of understanding individual behavior, Brigitte has made a(n) _____ about the reason for Sonia's unpunctuality
Answer: internal attribution.
Explanation:
Attribution theory approaches the way ordinary people find causes for behavior and situations. For example, when someone is angry, some may think it´s due to them being bad-tempered while others will assume something bad happened.
Dispositional attribution credits certain behavior to any internal quality, instead of an external cause. That means attributing behavior to a person´s personality, motives or beliefs.
Melanie always looks forward to visiting the hair salon. Ramone is a talented stylist, but she also likes talking to him about her opinions and feelings, discussions in which she typically gains some new insight. Which benefit of self-disclosure does Melanie enjoy in this situation?
-Catharsis
-Self-clarification
-Self-validation
-Reciprocity
Answer:
Self-clarification
Explanation:
Self-clarification is one of the parts of the self-disclosure.
Self-disclosure: This is a process of conveying or communication through which a person reveals the information about them-self to another person. The information conveyed can be evaluative or descriptive and includes feelings, aspirations, thoughts, goals, dreams, fears, failures, and successes as well as the person's favorites, likes, and dislikes.
It consists of two-step:
1. A person who makes a self-disclosure should neither be too intimate nor too general.
2. The self-disclosure must receive respect, empathy, and caring.