Compare and contrast rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis

Compare And Contrast Rheumatoid Arthritis And Osteoarthritis

Answers

Answer 1

Osteoarthritis primarily affects the joints. The most common symptoms include: Pain in the affected joint after repetitive use or activity

Morning stiffness that lasts a half hour or less

Joint pain that is often worse later in the day

Swelling, warming, and stiffening of the affected joint after prolonged inactivity

Bone spurs, bony enlargements (Heberden's nodes and Bouchard's nodes in the hands), and limited range of motion

Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms include: Joint pain

Joint swelling or effusion

Joint stiffness

Redness and/or warmth near the joint

Restricted range of motion

Morning stiffness lasting more than an hour

Involvement of the small joints of the hands and feet

Extreme fatigue

Rheumatoid nodules

Symmetrical joint involvement (both knees, not just one)

Lung, kidney, or cardiac involvement




Answer 2
Final answer:

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis both cause joint pain and stiffness, but their causes and manifestations are different. RA is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects synovial joints, while osteoarthritis is related to aging and 'wear and tear'. Both conditions can be diagnosed using similar methods and are treated primarily by symptom alleviation.

Explanation:

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis are both conditions that affect the joints, but they have different causes and manifestations. RA is an inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the synovial joints of the hands, feet, and cervical spine. It is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, causing joint inflammation, pain, swelling, and cartilage breakdown. This results in the bones rubbing against each other. On the other hand, osteoarthritis is associated with aging and 'wear and tear' of the articular cartilage. Risk factors include joint injury, physically demanding jobs, certain sports activities, and being overweight. The degeneration of the cartilage places more pressure on the bones, leading to pain and joint stiffness.

Both conditions can be diagnosed through symptoms, X-ray and MRI imaging, and blood tests. Treatments for both are aimed at alleviating symptoms, with RA treatments focusing on anti-inflammatory and pain medications, specific disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, or sometimes surgery while osteoarthritis mostly involves lifestyle changes, pain and inflammation medications, and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery.

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Related Questions

Air from the outside is:

Answers

D. warmed, moistened, and cleaned by the nose and mouth.

When air enters the body through the nose and mouth, it is subjected to several processes to prepare it for the lungs. First, the air is warmed by the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which helps to bring it closer to body temperature.

Next, the mucous membranes in the nose add moisture to the air, humidifying it. This is important because dry air can irritate the respiratory tract.

Finally, tiny hairs called cilia and the mucous lining trap dust, pollen, and other particles, cleaning the air before it reaches the lungs.

The complete question is below:

Air from the outside is:

A. warmed, dried, and cleaned by the nose and mouth.

B. cooled, dried, and cleaned by the nose and mouth.

C. cooled, moistened, and cleaned by the nose and mouth.

D. warmed, moistened, and cleaned by the nose and mouth.

Why is assertive communication and effective strategy

Answers

Being assertive is a core communication skill. Being assertive means that you express yourself effectively and stand up for your point of view, while also respecting the rights and beliefs of others. Being assertive can also help boost your self-esteem and earn others' respect.


The Options Are:

A. It allows you to vent your feelings as you communicate.

B. It increases the chance that you will achieve the outcome you want.

C. It gives the other person a chance to say "no".

D. It is an ideal strategy to help with journal writing.

The Answer Is: B

All of the following centers help children develop as writers except the _______ center. A. sand and water B. office C. grocery store D. publishing

Answers

Answer:

A is correct answer.

my opinion A is correct answer.

The fluid-like substance contained within the cell membrane, the nucleus not included, is _____.

Cytoplasm
DNA
RNA
tissue

Answers

Cytoplasm is the fluid-like substance contained within the cell membrane. didn't you pay attention in science class?

Answer:

Cytoplasm

Explanation:

Sorry for the other person being rude.

*BEGGING FOR HELP PLZ BRAINLIEST*
What are the benefits to genetically engineered crops (GMO's) ?

a
consumers will pay more for food
b
Plants are better able to resist weeds, insects, and disease
c
There are no benefits
d
Plants no longer need water
Question 10 (1 point)
A benefit of following the Best Management Practices for enhancing the natural environment are

a
Reduced native animal populations
b
over population
c
Prescribed burning
d
Protecting and improving the environment

Answers

For question 1) B. GMOs are usually used to prevent diseases, bugs etc

What is a type of contaminant that can cause foodborne illness?

Answers

It can be caused by consuming contaminated food or liquids. Biological contaminants- include organisms can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites. There are also chemical and physical contaminants.

Generally speaking, which one of the following health professionals would have the most medical training?
A) RN
B) LPN
C)EMT
D) CNA

Answers

I believe it would be an EMT. EMT's are almost like field medics for a town.

i would say its a hope that helps



The factor most likely to influence someone’s personal ethics is that person’s school grades. appearance. media use. upbringing.

Answers

I would say upbringing.

Why do you think mental disorders are hard to treat

Answers

There are multiples reasons:
- first, we don't know what causes those disorders or what are the physiological pathways that are affected
- second, we don't have specific drugs or interventions to target the affected system

help pls. The following are leading causes of teen death except a. suicide
b. homicide
c. drug use
d. motor vehicle accidents
(pick only one answer)

Answers

The answer is D.
Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of teen death. Mainly due to texting and driving and Drinking and Driving.

The answer is

C) Drug use

Explanation:

In the teenage most of the teenagers start using drugs and there might be a lot of reasons behind it like bad grades in academics, the social circle and peer pressure. Some teens use drugs to boost their memories and the excessive amount of drugs used by them lead them to their deaths.

Child care programs with _______ or more children that are open for more than eight hours per day may be at a great risk of spreading infectious diseases. A. 50 B. 5 C. 30 D. 10

Answers

Final answer:

Child care programs with 30 or more children that are open for more than eight hours per day have a higher risk of spreading infectious diseases due to the conducive conditions for disease transmission. Guidelines developed by the CDC can help mitigate this risk.

Explanation:

Child care programs with 30 or more children that are open for more than eight hours per day may be at a great risk of spreading infectious diseases. The environment of a child care program where a large number of children are present for extended periods can create conditions favorable for the transmission of infectious diseases. An example is the chickenpox virus, which can be contagious for five days from the start of the rash.

Similarly, children with most gastrointestinal illnesses should be kept home for 24 hours after the symptoms disappear. To prevent the spread of diseases in such settings, guidelines developed by the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) based on risk of transmission during specific disease stages should be followed.

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What depletes the ozone layer, and what are the health effects of ozone layer depletion?

Answers

Answer:

The health effects of ozone layer depletion is discussed below.

Explanation:

Ozone layer depletion effects improved UV radiation levels at the Earth's covering, which is degrading to human well-being. Negative consequences involve improvements in several varieties of skin cancers, eye cataracts, and immune insufficiency diseases.Ozone layer exhaustion improves the quantity of UVB that touches the Earth's exterior.

Final answer:

The ozone layer is depleted by air pollution, particularly by chlorine and bromine gases from aerosol sprays and coolants, leading to increased UV radiation. This increase in UVB radiation results in higher risks of skin cancers and eye cataracts in humans, along with significant ecological impacts.

Explanation:

The depletion of the ozone layer is primarily caused by air pollution, with chlorine and bromine gases being the main culprits. These gases are released into the atmosphere through products such as aerosol sprays and coolants. The significant loss of ozone has notably created an ozone hole over Antarctica, allowing higher levels of UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface.

The increase in UV radiation, especially UVB, poses various health risks to humans, including a higher likelihood of skin cancers and eye cataracts. Additionally, ozone layer depletion disturbs the nitrogen cycle, impacts ocean food webs by killing plankton, and has broader environmental effects.

It's important to recognize that the depletion of the ozone layer affects not just localized regions but is a global phenomenon. Measures to restrict pollutants have slowed the rate of ozone layer depletion, but it remains at risk, highlighting the importance of sustained environmental protection efforts.

th unborn baby is considered a fetus at?

Answers

the answer is 9 to 12 weeks

It is 9 to 12 and half weeks

What type of posture is described in the following statement? This type of posture occurs when you are performing work that causes you to hold the same posture or position for an extended period of time. Working in such positions can restrict your blood flow and damage your muscles. A. Neutral B. Awkward C. Static D. Standing

Answers

Your answer would be B. Static
Final answer:

The question refers to the concept of static posture. This kind of posture occurs when one maintains the same position for a long duration, which can lead to health issues such as restricted blood flow and muscle damage.

Explanation:

The type of posture described in the statement is C. Static. A static posture occurs when you are performing work that requires you to maintain the same position or posture for an extended period of time. This type of posture can often lead to discomfort and health problems, as prolonged immobility can restrict blood flow and damage muscles. For instance, sitting at a desk for prolonged periods without taking breaks is an example of static posture which can cause strains, eye stress, and other issues.

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Patient, 78 year old post two week stroke .
What system exam will the provider perform?

Answers

The provider must perform a neurological exam to the patient who suffer stroke to assess his/her sensory neuron and motor responses like patient’s reflexes. Moreover, the provider could also request for neuro-imaging to determine how intensive the stroke to give full medical intervention and decrease long term disability.


The liver secretes ______, which aids in the digestion of fats. (1 point) 7th grade

1. enzymes *

2. proteins

3. urea

4. bile

Answers

I'm pretty sure the answer is D. bile.

Hello!

To answer your question, the liver secretes bile, which is a type of enzyme used to aid in the digestion process. Bile is stored in the gull bladder until needed by the liver. The liver is what we use to metabolize and 'detox' the body so the bile is an important aid to this type of function.

Hope this helps in answering your question!

how do you imagine that you will use statistics in your healthcare career

Answers

You can imagine for college, and it can help.

Why do I feel sick for a while every time I'm preparing to leave the house ??

Answers

It could be that your house is too cold, or there is something in the air that makes you sick.

Hope that helps :)

the temperature in your house could be something

some consequences of inappropriate behavior can happen right away. other times, it might take a while before the consequences become evident.
a. describe an inappropriate online behavior and it’s short-term consequence.
b. describe an inappropriate online behavior and it’s long-term consequence.

Answers

A. Posting an intentionally hurtful or mean comment on someone's social media and being blocked from that account.

B. Posting photos or videos of yourself doing illegal activities (drinking while underage, doing drugs, etc.). Companies and colleges look at your social media to see what you are really like, which could lead to not being accepted into a college or being kicked out of a sports team.

Louis is 90 years old and suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. Olivia is 24 years old and does not want to be hypnotized. Frank is 16 years old and has attention deficit disorder. Alice is 30 years old and is a successful business woman. All of these subjects are otherwise healthy. Based on the information above, which of these subjects would most likely be easily hypnotizable? A. Louis B. Olivia C. Frank D. Alice

Answers

ANSWER:

A. Louis

EXPLANATION:

Louis is suffering from Alzheimer's disease and is 90 years old.Alzheimer disease is a brain disorder that destroys memory and thinking ability.So if you hypnotize Louis he will be hypnotized quite easily due to the age factor and disease he is suffering from.

All other options are not easily hypnotizable because olivia doesnot want to be hypnotized,frank lacks attention,Alice is a business woman.They all are a difficult task to achieve.

Final answer:

OPTION D.

Alice, the 30-year-old successful business woman, is the most likely to be easily hypnotizable considering the given conditions.

Explanation:

In the scenario described, the individual most likely to be easily hypnotizable is Alice, the successful 30-year-old business woman. Louis, the 90-year old suffering from Alzheimer's, may have cognitive difficulties that can impede hypnosis, while Olivia explicitly stated she doesn't wish to be hypnotized. As for Frank, being a 16 year-old with attention deficit disorder, he may struggle with focus which can limit the hypnotic process. Alice is the best choice by process of elimination and because hypnotherapy has often been used for stress management, a common requirement in the busy life of a business person.

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What did the vaccine serve for when it first came out?

Answers

It’s original purpose was to keep out certain diseases. It works by getting a shot filled with dead virus cells which go into your body and help build up your immune system to that certain disease! :)

How can teens demonstrate good physical fitness to their families?

Answers

good grades and working

Answer:

D By taking the stairs instead of the elevator

Explanation:

John spent the last few decades doing CrossFit, but now that he's a bit older, he's decided to switch to more individualized training to retain the physical benefit of

Answers

Answer: Strength building

Explanation: Just took my test got it right!

some consequences of inappropriate behavior can happen right away. other times, it might take a while before the consequences become evident.
a. describe an inappropriate online behavior and it’s short-term consequence.
b. describe an inappropriate online behavior and it’s long-term consequence.

Answers

A) Using inappropriate language on a website that doesn't allow it, and getting suspended from that website for a day or two.
B) Spreading something secretive about someone online and getting banned from the site. Plus it'll be on there forever, so your popularity can be affected like that as well.

Answer:

The usage of inappropriate language on a website or game can result in short terms consequences. Typically games and websites don’t allow this as they want to be user friendly, thus they punish the people who disobey these rules. Punishments can include being banned/suspended from the website or game in general for a short period, or being unable to communicate on the website or game for a short period.

The spreading of secretive information about yourself or someone you know online. This can have long term affects since this information stays online forever, and is never truly deleted. Since this information is secretive, you also don’t want many people knowing about it. A consequence of this action is that many people will know about it, and can choose what they do with it.  

Which situation describes positive peer pressure?

Answers

Answer: Ethan’s classmates frown when he speaks rudely in class.

Explanation:

Ethan's classmates are trying to help him show positive behavior by frowning when he needs to change his actions.

Final answer:

The correct option is a.

Positive peer pressure is exemplified in the situation where Ethan's classmates frown when he speaks rudely in class, as they are encouraging respectful behavior. Peer pressure can be positive or negative and can come from both physical and virtual environments.

Explanation:

The situation that best describes positive peer pressure among the four options is 'Ethan's classmates frown when he speaks rudely in class'. This is considered positive peer pressure because the classmates are promoting good behavior by expressing their disapproval of disrespectful language.

Peer pressure can have both positive and negative impacts. On one hand, it can encourage individuals to adopt negative behaviors if their peers are engaging in such behaviors. On the other hand, it can also encourage individuals to better themselves, work towards their goals, and uphold good behavior based on the actions of their peers.

It is worth mentioning that the way peers impact one another largely depends on the social environment. With the advent of social media, there are also virtual peer pressures. One must strive to make informed, independent decisions regardless of the pressures they may be under.

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The complete question is given below:

Which situation describes positive peer pressure?

a. Ethan's classmates frown when he speaks rudely in class.

b. Sienna's lab partners plan to copy a lab report from the internet.

c. Isabella's g_irlfriends encourage her to date someone she does not like.

d. Liam's peers suggest that he eat junk food whenever they are together.

An interactive guide to healthy eating and active living is the

Answers

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❖ This is the MyPyramid.

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An interactive guide to healthy eating and active living combines principles from the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and MyPlate, alongside the Physical Activity Guidelines, to help individuals balance nutrition and exercise for improved health.

An interactive guide to healthy eating and active living incorporates resources like online tools and governmental nutritional guidelines. One prominent example is MyPlate, developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which demonstrates how to maintain a healthy lifestyle through balanced food choices. Additionally, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, particularly the 2020-2025 edition, provide essential recommendations for establishing healthy eating patterns.

These guidelines suggest that an interconnected relationship exists among dietary components and should be applied as a whole for maximum benefits. They are designed with public health in mind, aiming to reduce the risks of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. To complement these guidelines, the Department of Health and Human Services issued the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, which offer evidence-based recommendations for maintaining an appropriate level of physical activity to support health and reduce the risk of chronic conditions.

how you can best identify quackery in a health service provider

Answers

The provider's success claims seem too good to be true.
Final answer:

Identifying quackery in health service providers can be done by checking for unverified claims  unrealistic promises and lack of certification or proper qualifications.

Explanation:

Quackery in a health service provider can often be identified by recognizing the following signs:

Unverified Claims: If the provider makes health claims that cannot be verified or backed by scientific evidence, this could be a sign of quackery. Too Good to be True: If the health solutions offered seem too perfect, rare or miraculous, this should raise a flag. Lack of Certification: Legitimate health providers will have necessary qualifications, certifications, and affiliations. If these are lacking, it's perhaps a sign of quackery.

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which cooking appliance cook does food with the help of a built-in fan to circulate air around and over the food

Answers

hI §

Answer:

- Convection oven

Explanation:

A convection oven cooks food with the help of A built-in fan that circulates hot air circulates air around and over the food.

Which is a waxy, fatlike substance found only in animal products. Trans fat cholesterol amino acids vitamins

Answers

cholesterol is the correct answer

The answer is cholesterol.

Cholesterol is a fat-like substance found only in the animal products. It is produced by the animal. About 75% of the cholesterol in your body is produced by the liver and remaining comes from the food you eat. Human body needs some cholesterol to build cell walls and produce some hormones. Excess of cholesterol is bad for our health.  There are two main types of cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL). HDL is 'good' cholesterol. It helps to remove cholesterol from the arteries and send back to the liver for disposal.

Which of the following is a pollutant that is measured by the Air
Quality Index?


Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen dioxide is a pollutant that is measuresd by the Air Quality Index.

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