​compare and contrast the developmental and behavioral points of view regarding theories of child growth and development.

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Theories of child growth and development differ in the developmental perspective of continuous vs. discontinuous growth and the behavioral perspective focusing on observable behaviors.

Explanation:

Theories of child growth and development can be grouped into different viewpoints, particularly developmental versus behavioral perspectives. The developmental perspective includes several approaches where one can argue whether development is continuous or discontinuous.

Continuous development views growth as constant and cumulative, unfolding steadily over time like the gradual increase in a child's height. Discontinuous development suggests that growth occurs in distinct stages or leaps, exemplified by sudden cognitive advances such as the development of object permanence in infants.

Within developmental psychology, theorists have proposed various models explaining how children and adults grow and adapt. Psychosocial development, as suggested by Erikson, revolves around the successful completion of social tasks throughout different life stages, shaping our self-identity.

Piaget's theory of cognitive development categorizes the growth of thinking skills into specific stages that children navigate as they mature. Kohlberg proposed levels of moral development based on cognitive growth, encompassing our judgments about right and wrong.

Behavioral theories, on the other hand, focus on the external behaviors and actions rather than inner changes in cognitive or moral reasoning.

These theories emphasize observable behaviors and the ways in which they are learned through interaction with the environment, often glossing over the internal processes that developmental theories detail.

Both perspectives provide valuable insights but also have their limitations.

Developmental theories often lack empirical support for the stage-like progression of growth and may not account for cultural and individual variations.

Behavioral theories, while robust in experimental research, can overlook the complexity of internal processes that cannot be directly observed but significantly influence development.


Related Questions

A client is being treated at a community mental health clinic. a nurse has been instructed to observe for any behaviors indicating dissociative identity disorder (did). which behavior would be included?

Answers

A nurse observing a client for behaviors indicating Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) should look for signs of two or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently take control of the individual's behavior.

Nurses should watch for the presence of distinct identities, memory gaps, and changes in behavior indicating Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Controversy exists around DID, with some experts skeptical of its legitimacy, though it is acknowledged as a genuine condition by others.

These distinct identities can display unique behaviors, attitudes, and interactions. Additionally, the individual might experience amnesia or memory gaps for the time when another identity is in charge, which could result in finding unfamiliar items among their possessions or being unable to recall everyday events and appointments.

Due to the complexity of DID and the potential for malingering, it is crucial for the observation to be thorough and systematic.

DID is a contentious topic in the field of mental health, with some clinicians maintaining that DSM descriptions match actual patient experiences and others accusing patients of faking symptoms.

Incidents involving faking the disorder, such as the case of Kenneth Bianchi, highlight the importance of careful assessment by health professionals. Nonetheless, DID is recognized as a genuine condition that can severely affect individuals and necessitates proper diagnosis and treatment.

Which schedule is most effective for maintaining behavior over the long term?
a. fixed interval
b. fixed ratio
c. variable ratio
d. variable interval?

Answers

Hi!

The schedule which is most effective for maintaining behavior over the long term is C) Variable Ratio

This schedule consists in the reinforcement of a given behavior after a variable number of desired responses. This produces the highest behavior maintaining. This type of schedule is used in Slot Machines, Video game tokens,  and bonuses to salespersons. Behavior reinforced through this schedule is the hardest to extinguish, explaining the difficulty of recovering from ludopathy (adiction to gambling). 

"knowledge" workers spend nearly _____ of their time writing and reading emails.

Answers

Around 30% of knowledge workers' time is spent on writing and reading emails.
Knowledge worker is a term for a person who uses and handles information on an everyday basis in his or her job. As the name itself says, they work with knowledge - professions which fall under this category are physicians, lawyers, academics, architects, engineers, etc. 

The principle of federalism is clearly evident in the U.S. Constitution through the
oath of the president
amendment process
branches' structure
supremacy clause

Answers

b. amendment process

Answer:

amendment process

Explanation:

Which document protects individual rights in the United States?

An Inconvenient Truth

The Magna Carta

The Bill of Rights

Summa cu.m laude

Answers

The Bill of Rights...

The answer is bill of rights!

How does ralph try to maintain order and a sense of society among the boys?

Answers

He trys to keep everything calm and collected between all the kids after one of them goes missing

The chair of the psychology department is interested in psychology majors' attitudes toward implementing an internship as a requirement for completion of the degree. she obtains a list of all students who are psychology majors, randomly selects 100, and surveys all of the selected students. what type of sampling technique has she employed?

Answers

Simple random sample would be the answer 

Simple random sample technique has she employed who are psychology majors, randomly selects 100, and surveys all of the selected students.

What is sample technique?

Sampling is a technique for choosing certain individuals or a small portion of the population in order to draw conclusions about the population as a whole and estimate its characteristics.

Researchers frequently utilize various sampling techniques in market research so they do not have to study the full community in order to gather useful information.

It is also a time- and money-efficient method, serving as the cornerstone of every research design. Software for research surveys can employ sampling strategies for the best derivation.

Through probability sampling, a researcher picks a few criteria and randomly selects people from the population. With this selection option, every member is given the same chance to take part in the sample.

Learn more about sample technique, here

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When adolescents compare and evaluate opinions, abilities, and physical changes, this is called science forum?

Answers

The correct answer is social comparison.

Social Comparison refers to our personal and social worth based on comparisons and evaluation of ourselves towards other individuals, such as in terms of wealth, success, attractiveness, strength, and success. Social Comparison may enable an individual to change and raise their standards in terms of motivation and self-worth.

Climatic change is a major concern for environmentalists because it can directly lead to ________.

Answers

Extinction is the answer.

Answer:

The answer is: The various difficulties that could arise to continue living on earth due to rising temperatures.

Explanation:

If the Earth  warms up, any of these important changes will occur:

1.- The water expands when it is heated and the oceans absorb more heat than the earth, the sea level will rise.

2.- The sea level will also increase due to the melting of glaciers and sea ice.

3.- The cities of the coast would suffer floods.

4.- Places where it normally rains or snows a lot could get hot and dry.

5.- Lakes and rivers could dry up.

6.- There would be more droughts so it would be harder to grow corn.

7.- There would be less water available for agriculture, food production, drinking or showering.

8.- Many plants and animals would become extinct.

9.- Hurricanes, tornadoes and storms produced by changes in temperature and evaporation of water would occur more regularly.

The answer is: The various difficulties that could arise to continue living on earth due to rising temperatures.

Why is it so difficult to retrieve information from long-term memory?

Answers

The reason why it is very hard to gather information from long term memory is that any given memory that you want to remember or gather, has a lot of simultaneous  brain processes and has a lot of locations and also there is probably no single site or process found in the brain that corresponds to any memory.

Answer:

THE CAPACITY OF LONG TERM MEMORY IS LIMITED

Robert E. Lee was a key general in what conflict?
A) Civil War
B) War of 1812
C) Mexican War
D) Spanish-American War

Answers

Robert E. Lee was a key general in the Civil War. He was a confederate commander and he commanded the army of Northern Virginia from 1862 to 1865.
The answer would be A) Civil War. 
   Hope this helped!!

Which step in the procedure of a criminal case is when the prosecution presents evidence to a judge or a jury?

A. Indictment

B. Arraignment

C. Sentencing

D. Trial

Answers

C. Sentencing bc they have to know how long to punish the suspect

"The correct answer is D. Trial step in the procedure of a criminal case is when the prosecution presents evidence to a judge or a jury.

During the trial, the prosecution presents evidence to a judge or a jury in a criminal case. This is the stage where both the prosecution and the defense have the opportunity to present their arguments, question witnesses, and submit evidence. The trial is the phase where the defendant's guilt or innocence is determined based on the evidence presented.

Here is a brief overview of the other options for clarity:

A. Indictment - This is the formal charge or accusation of a felony, issued by a grand jury after considering evidence presented by a prosecutor.

B. Arraignment - This is the stage where the accused is brought before the court to hear the charges and enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest).

C. Sentencing - This occurs after a defendant has been found guilty, either by a jury verdict or as a result of a plea bargain. The judge determines and imposes the appropriate punishment or sentence."

Which of the hawthorne studies found that employees were more interested in talking about their feelings and attitudes rather than the work itself?

Answers

The Interviewing Program

The Hawthorne studies found that employees were more interested in discussing their feelings and attitudes than the work itself, reflecting the importance of social and psychological factors in the workplace and leading to the identification of the Hawthorne effect.

The Hawthorne studies, conducted at the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company, are fundamental in the history of organizational behavior and industrial/occupational psychology. While the initial studies focused on the physical conditions such as lighting, they were later expanded to investigate the impact of social and psychological factors on employee productivity.

Among these, the interviews conducted as part of the studies found that workers were more interested in discussing their feelings and attitudes than the work itself. This shift in focus is attributed to researchers like Elton Mayo, who emphasized the significance of employees' social needs and the psychological aspects of the work environment. The increased productivity observed during these studies was not strictly related to physical changes in the workplace, but rather related to the attention given to the employees and the consideration of their psychological state, a phenomenon now known as the Hawthorne effect.

Earl and lynn enjoy babysitting their grandchild when their other commitments and their busy lifestyle give them time for it. their grandparenting style is:

Answers

Laidback super chill, free range

A mental state other than an ordinary waking state, in which there are distinct changes in perception, emotion, memory, thinking, and the like, is called altered _____.
a. states of mental awareness
b. alertness
c. states of consciousness
d. sentience

Answers

It is called a state of consciousness

​________ have titles such as executive vice​ president, chief operating​ officer, and chief executive officer.

Answers

top managers 
​________ have titles such as executive vice​ president, chief operating​ officer, and chief executive officer.

Executive titles like executive vice president, COO, and CEO are often held by top-level individuals within a corporation's executive team. They are responsible for guiding the company's strategy, vision, and culture. In the public sector, such leadership roles require demonstrated excellence in ECQs.

Individuals with titles such as executive vice president, chief operating officer (COO), and chief executive officer (CEO) are typically part of the executive branch of a corporation. These executives play a critical role in the business operations and strategic decision-making within the company. They are often appointed by the CEO or elected by the board of directors and might include other high-level positions like chief financial officer (CFO), chief marketing officer (CMO), or chief technology officer (CTO). The CEO, who may also serve as chairman of the board, with the help of these executives, drives the company's vision, oversees the strategic direction, and shapes the organizational culture through their behaviors and decisions. In the context of public service, such executive positions require candidates to demonstrate executive core qualifications (ECQs), which include leading change, being results-driven, having business acumen, and building coalitions.

Look at the chart comparing the price of graphic T-shirts to the quantity supplied.
This chart is an example of a

A) demand curve.
B) demand schedule.
C) supply curve.
D) supply schedule.

*Chart is in comments*

Answers

The chart is an example of a SUPPLY SCHEDULE.
A supply schedule refers to a chart that shows the quantity of goods that a supplier is ready to bring to the market to meet the consumers demand based on the price of the product. From the table given above, it can be seen that the suppliers bring more shirts to the market as the price of the T shirt increases, that is, as the price increase, the supply also increases.

The chart described which shows quantities supplied at different prices is a D. Supply Schedule.

What is the Supply Schedule?It shows the various prices at which a number of goods is supplied by producers. It allows for the measurement of equilibrium quantity.

The chart above shows the different prices at which graphic T-shirts can be supplied and the quantities attached to those prices. This is therefore a supply schedule.

In conclusion, option D is correct.

Find out more on supply schedules at https://brainly.com/question/2094262.

The operation of two separate and distinct court systems in the united states is referred to as:

Answers

Congress and Judicial branch.

Each thanksgiving, sarah and darcie visit darcie's family, but these events are painful reminders of their political differences. sarah is a democrat, but darcie and her family are staunch republicans. this year, sarah chose not to discuss politics. what emotion management strategy did she use?

Answers

This is an example of encounter structuring.
Encounter structuring refers to a situation in which a person will try to modify what they say in order to avoid a conflict. In this case, Sarah will refrain from talking about politics with her husband's family because they have different affiliations and are bound to have a fight, which happens every time she visits.

Sarah chose to use the emotion management strategy of avoidance by not discussing politics with her partner's family to maintain harmony during the family event.

In the case described, Sarah is utilizing an emotion management strategy known as avoidance. She is consciously choosing not to engage in political discussions to manage the potential emotions that could arise from a conflict of opinions with her partner's family. This decision is a form of emotion work, where an individual manages or suppresses their emotions in order to fulfill the social expectations of a given situation. By avoiding the topic of politics at Thanksgiving, Sarah is maintaining harmony and preventing the painful reminders of their political differences from overshadowing the family event.

The interactive process by which we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others.

Answers

Answer: Looking Glass Self

The looking-glass self is a social psychological concept. This concept was introduced by Charles Horton Cooley in 1902. He stated that states that a person's self is developed from his/her social interactions with others. In other words, how we view ourselves is a result of the contemplation of our personal qualities and impressions of how others perceive us.

The interactive process via which we create an image of ourselves dependent on how we perceive that we look to others is called Looking-Glass Self.

What are the three stages of the Looking-Glass Self?

The three stages of the looking-glass self as coined by Charles Horton Cooley are:

How we look at our appearance to othersOur thoughts on what others think about our appearanceOur resolve to change our appearances or behavior based on what we think that others are thinking about us.

See the link below for more about Looking-Glass Self:

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After the age of 40 the elasticity of the lens decreases, making it difficult to clearly see close objects. what is this condition called?

Answers

This condition is called presbyopia.

Presbyopia refers to the condition where individuals aged 40 and above have a deterioration in their ability to see nearby objects. They experience difficulty in tasks like reading and typing. Presbyopia occurs due to reduced elasticity in the lens of the eye as a result of aging. This is why individuals with previously normal vision often require "reading glasses" after their 40s .

What type of landform are the Koreas?



A.


island


B.


peninsula


C.


volcano


D.


mainland

Answers

Hello there!

If you are reading/watching/listening to the news, you'll frequently here that they say "The Korean peninsula."

Thus,

The correct answer is B

Answer:B. PeninsulaExplanation:

The Combined region of North and South Korea is on a landform considered as a peninsula. Peninsula comes from the Latin words panae and insula, meaning "almost" and "island" respectively. As its name suggests it is very similar to an island in the sense that it is connected to water bodies on most sides. However, it differs in the sense that while being connected to water bodies on most sides it is still connected to the mainland from where it stretches out from.

One of the major motivations for altering the environment in Mexico City was __________. A. creating arable land B. reducing population growth C. providing recreational opportunities D. reducing dependence on agriculture

Answers

One of the major motivations for altering the environment in Mexico City was creating arable land (A).

The altering of the environment in Mexico City refers to the draining of Lake Texcoco. It was done because the city experienced severe flooding, but also in an attempt to create arable land. However, many parts of the valley are now semi-arid and the area still suffers from lack of water.

Answer: A

Explanation:

True or false. according to erikson, the stage of emotional development during the early childhood years is called initiative versus guilt.

Answers

That statement is True.
According to Erikson, most children in early childhood tend stared to develop a sense of control toward their environment (doing initiatives to achieve something) and would start to develop the emotion of Guilt if the initiatives that they take do not gain approval from the adults around them.

One of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia is uncontrollable outbursts of rage. an expressionless face. loud and meaningless talking. inappropriate laughter.

Answers

A negative symptom of schizophrenia is an expressionless face

Negative symptoms when it comes to psychological or mental disorders refers to symptoms that are absent or diminished once a person develops a condition such as schizophrenia. If a person showed a full range of facial expressions- smiling, laughter, anger, fear and pain- before they were diagnosed with schizophrenia,and then turned expressionless after being diagnosed with schizophrenia, it is a negative symptoms (absence or removal of a previous behavior or phenomenon). 

Work on indigenous personalities has led to what is known as the ____. cultural perspective to personality. indigenous personality perspective. indigenous perspective. personality approach.

Answers

I believe the answer is: a cultural perspective to personality
cultural perspective to personality refers to a theory that view socialization process among individuals would determine the type of personality that those individuals would have.
For example, if a person is constantly spending her time with people with hard-working attitude, it is very likely that she would develop the same attitude for herself.
Final answer:

The indigenous perspective on cultural personality focuses on developing assessment instruments based on culture-specific constructs.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is the indigenous perspective on cultural personality. It emerged as a reaction to the dominance of Western approaches to the study of personality in non-Western settings. The indigenous approach focuses on developing personality assessment instruments that are based on constructs relevant to the culture being studied.

How could you have been so _____ and foolish as totake their compliments seriously?

Answers

I believe the answer is: Naive
The word naive is used to describe an individual that is lack in wisdom and tend to believe everything that people say to him/her.
Naive individuals have inherent belief that all people have good intent and wouldn't cause any harm to them.

Researchers who emphasize experience and learning see development in terms of its:

Answers

I believe it would be in terms of its gradual process.
Researchers who emphasize experience and learning would study how every little thing that people do would influence their overall development as an individual. This becomes the reason why the researchers that they conducted tend to take years to finish.

In child-development science, a ___________ is an organized set of ideas that is designed to explain and make predictions about development.

Answers


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Speakeasies allowed citizens to get around the consequences of

Answers

Speakeasies allowed citizens to get around the consequences of the 18th Amendment.
The 18th Amendment, passed in 1920, prohibited alcoholic beverages in the United States. It was illegal to drink alcohol in America at the time, which is why speakeasies were established. Speakeasies were illegal establishments where you could buy alcohol during the Prohibition era. 
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When an instructor says something that you do not agree with, you should ______________. select one:a. ignore the comment altogetherb. listen while silently disagreeingc. listen and try to keep an open mindd. tell the instructor that he or she is wrong? How is the Microsoft Word 2013 window organized?with contextual tabs for major groupings of editing features and ribbons with specific groupings to organize commandswith drop-down menus for each editing icon organized by contextual ribbons of datawith ribbons for each major grouping and drop-down lists for all editing optionswith dialog boxes for each major grouping and ribbons within the dialog box to choose formatting option need help with question 20 what is the rate of decay, as a percent, for the following function n(x)=7(0.067)^x Which is one way to check 102 6 = 17? A. 105 5 = 21 B. 105 10 = 10.5 C. 100 5 = 20 D. 102 10 = 10.2I have no idea why the answer choices have different numbers from the question. 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The world's population: is unequally distributedlives primarily in agricultural areasdecreases slightly each yearall of the above When a firearm is in close proximity to the bodyfired from 18 inches away or lessthe resulting marks on the body or clothing are referred to as _____? Letter to a Citizen of Kentucky, an excerpt Executive Mansion, Washington, April 4, 1864. A. G. Hodges, Esq., Frankfort, Ky. My Dear Sir: You ask me to put in writing the substance of what I verbally stated the other day, in your presence, to Governor Bramlette and Senator Dixon. It was about as follows: I am naturally anti-slavery. If slavery is not wrong nothing is wrong. I cannot remember when I did not so think and feel; and yet I have never understood that the Presidency conferred upon me an unrestricted right to act officially in this judgment and feeling. It was in the oath I took that I would to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. I could not take the office without taking the oath. Nor was it in my view that I might take the oath to get power, and break the oath in using the power. I understood, too, that in ordinary civil administration this oath even forbade me to practically indulge my primary abstract judgment on the moral question of slavery. I had publicly declared this many times and in many ways; and I aver that, to this day I have done no official act in mere deference to my abstract judgment and feeling on slavery. I did understand, however, that my oath to preserve the Constitution to the best of my ability imposed upon me the duty of preserving, by every indispensable means, that government, that nation, of which that Constitution was the organic law. Was it possible to lose the nation, and yet preserve the Constitution? By general law, life and limb must be protected; yet often a limb must be amputated to save a life, but a life is never wisely given to save a limb. I felt that measures, otherwise unconstitutional, might become lawful by becoming indispensable to the preservation of the Constitution through the preservation of the nation. Right or wrong, I assumed this ground, and now avow it. I could not feel that to the best of my ability I had even tried to preserve the Constitution, if, to save slavery, or any minor matter, I should permit the wreck of government, country, and Constitution altogether. When, early in the war, General Fremont attempted military emancipation, I forbade it, because I did not then think it an indispensable necessity. When, a little later, General Cameron, then Secretary of War, suggested the arming of the blacks, I objected, because I did not yet think it an indispensable necessity. When, still later, General Hunter attempted military emancipation, I forbade it, because I did not yet think the indispensable necessity had come. When, in March and May and July, 1862, I made earnest and successive appeals to the Border States to favor compensated emancipation, I believed the indispensable necessity for military emancipation and arming the blacks would come, unless averted by that measure. They declined the proposition; and I was, in my best judgment, driven to the alternative of either surrendering the Union, and with it the Constitution, or of laying strong hand upon the colored element. I chose the latter. In choosing it, I hoped for greater gain than loss; but of this I was not entirely confident... Yours truly, A. Lincoln In a paragraph of three to five sentences, summarize President Lincoln's meaning in the paragraph in bold. Use proper spelling and grammar. (5 points) What does dumbfounded mean? Offended Surprised Frightened Encouraged The diagonals BF and CE divide the hexagon ABCDEF into two equilateral triangles and a square. Find the perimeter of the hexagon if BF = 3 cm. Answer: P = cm